精品解析：2026年福建莆田市仙游县郊尾、枫亭、盖尾初中教研小片区九年级英语学情自测

2026年春季郊尾、枫亭、盖尾初中教研小片区 月考联考九年级英语科试卷 （总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose bike is it? A. Bob’s. B. David’s. C. Bill’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Alice take to Children’s Home? A. Books. B. Pencils. C. Toys. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How soon will Mike arrive? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes C. In 15 minutes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Ellen do this afternoon? A. Play chess. B. Visit the boy’s home. C. Practice the violin. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many bags of salt should Mike buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What else will Mike buy besides rice and salt? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Eggs. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s Kate’s favorite animal? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Pandas. 13. Why does Bill prefer plants? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they are popular 听第7 段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the girl do this Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. Go hiking C. Do volunteer activities. 15. Who will James sort out the rubbish with? A. His friends. B. His parents C. His brother. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） How to Protect Our Eyes Don’t Sit in front of a TV or a computer ________ for a long time. Read in the sun or in a (n) ________ light. ________ in bed or in a moving car. Do Stop to look at something far away at least once every ________ minutes. Keep the book away from our eyes about one ________ . Remember to do eye exercises every day. Ⅱ. 选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Have you ever been to Meizhoudao? — Yes. It’s ________ island with beautiful beaches. A. a B. an C. the 2. Our school trip will be ________ September 10th. A. in B. on C. at 3. — Is this blue schoolbag ________, Lucy? — No. Mine is the pink one. A. you B. your C. yours 4. Parents should pay more attention to children’s ________ rather than only their grades. A. develop B. development C. developing 5. Since we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ already. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 6. Neither Jack nor I finished the work on time, so ________ of us had to stay late. A. both B. neither C. each 7. —Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I play computer games now? —Sure, but you must ________ your books and papers first. A. put away B. put off C. put on 8. The teacher asked the students ________ the problem in groups. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss 9. Many people like traveling by train ________ it is slower than flying. A. although B. because C. unless 10. Don’t worry about your grades. If you work harder, they ________ soon. A. improve B. will improve C. improved 11. Of the three brothers, Tom is ________, but he studies the hardest. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 12. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday. She is nine years old now. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 13. The plane couldn’t take off ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. instead of 14. A new subway line ________ in our city now, which will make travel easier. A. builds B. is being built C. was built 15. The book ________ you lent me last week is really interesting. A. who B. which C. where Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever felt your heart beat fast before giving a speech? Many people experience this. It’s called stage fright, and it’s more common than you think. The key is not to avoid it, but to learn how to manage it ____16____. I used to be terrified of speaking in public. Whenever I stood in front of the class, my mind would go ____17____. I would forget what I wanted to say and just stand there, feeling embarrassed. One day, my English teacher, Mrs. Chen, noticed my ____18____. She didn’t push me to speak right away. Instead, she gave me some useful advice. First, she told me to prepare well. Knowing my topic inside out would make me feel more confident. Second, she suggested practicing in front of a mirror. This helped me see my body language and ____19____ it. Third, she advised me to focus on the message I wanted to deliver, not on myself. When you care more about ____20____ others will get from your speech, you become less nervous. I followed her advice step by step. The next time I had to give a presentation, I was still nervous, but I didn’t freeze. I took a deep breath and began. To my surprise, once I started talking, the fear began to ____21____. My classmates listened attentively, and some even nodded ____22____. After I finished, they applauded warmly. Mrs. Chen smiled at me and said, “See? You did it!” Now, I actually enjoy speaking in public. I’ve learned that courage isn’t about not being afraid; it’s about ____23____ forward even when you are afraid. Each time you face your fear, you grow a little ____24____. So the next time you feel your heart racing before a speech, don’t run away. ____25____ it as a sign that you are about to do something brave. 16. A. slowly B. effectively C. carefully 17. A. blank B. empty C. crazy 18. A. progress B. mistake C. struggle 19. A. improve B. control C. hide 20. A. how B. what C. that 21. A. appear B. grow C. disappear 22. A. in time B. in agreement C. in surprise 23. A. stepping B. to step C. step 24. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 25. A. Consider B. Play C. Run IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sunshine Community Center Summer Program (July 1-August 25) Welcome to our summer fun! Here are some activities for you. For more details, please visit “www. sunshinecc. com” or call 0591-87654321. Activity Time Age Group Fee (费用)/Place/Note Basketball Camp Mon. & Wed. 9:00-11:00 a.m. 12-16 years ¥300/month Outdoor Court No. 3 Bring your own water bottle. Art for Fun Tue. & Thu. 2:00-4:00 p.m. 6-10 years ¥280/month Art Room 201 All materials are provided. Science Club Fri. 3:00-5:00 p.m. 10-14 years ¥150/month Science Lab 102 Only 20 seats. Sign up before June 20. Movie Night Every Saturday 7:00-9:00 p.m. All ages Free Community Hall Bring your own chair. Reading Club Sun. 10:00-11:30 a.m. 8-12 years Free Library Read one book every two weeks. Remember: * Registration (报名) starts on June 15. * All paid activities are for the whole month. * Parents are welcome to watch, but please be quiet. 26. How much does the Art for Fun activity cost for a month? A. ¥150. B. ¥280. C. ¥300. D. Free. 27. If a 13-year-old boy wants to do sports, he can join ________. A. Art for Fun B. Basketball Camp C. Science Club D. Reading Club 28. What do Basketball Camp and Movie Night ask people to bring by themselves? A. Books and chairs. B. Water bottles and movies. C. Water bottles and chairs. D. Sports clothes and water. 29. Tom is 9 years old. He is free on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Which paid activity can he join? A. Basketball Camp. B. Science Club. C. Art for Fun. D. Movie Night. 30. What can we know from the material? A. The Science Club has no limit on the number of people. B. The Reading Club needs to be paid for. C. The summer programs will last for about two months. D. Parents can talk freely when they watch the activities. B Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called the Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle from far away. Inside, there were many rooms around a big yard. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. Everyone was friendly. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep safe from danger. The walls are very thick and strong. Many families live together inside. They help each other like one big family. I thought that was really nice. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I asked my mom to buy some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mom smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our hometown. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. 31. Where did the family go on their trip? A. Beijing. B. Fujian. C. Shanghai. D. Guangdong. 32. How old are the Tulou buildings? A. About 100 years old. B. About 500 years old. C. About 800 years old. D. About 1000 years old. 33. Why did people build Tulou many years ago? A. To live near the river. B. To keep safe from danger. C. To grow more food. D. To welcome visitors. 34. What did the writer try at Tulou? A. Sweet rice cakes. B. Fresh fruits. C. Local noodles. D. Hot tea. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tulou are difficult to build. B. The writer had a great trip and learned about Fujian culture. C. Old people like living in Tulou. D. Fujian has many kinds of food. C On March 8, 2026, good news came from Xi’an. Huang Yingying, a 22-year-old athlete from Putian, won the gold medal in women’s long jump at the National Indoor Athletics Grand Prix. Her winning jump was 6.41 meters. For Yingying, this was not just another medal—it was another step in a journey that began many years ago. Yingying was born in Hanjiang District, Putian, in 2004. When she was only 11 years old, she joined the district sports school and started training under coach Lin Mingming. At that time, she was just a thin little girl. No one knew that she would become a champion one day. The road to success was not easy. Every day, Yingying got up early and trained hard. She practiced jumping again and again, even when she was tired or hurt. Sometimes she wanted to give up, but she always told herself, “Keep going. You can do it.” Her hard work paid off. In 2021, at just 17 years old, she broke the national teen record with a jump of 6.48 meters. Over the years, Yingying has won many medals for her hometown. She won gold at the Asian Junior Athletics Championships in 2023 and the National Athletics Championship in 2024. At the 15th National Games in 2025, she took the silver medal in long jump. Just a few days after her Xi’an victory, Yingying went to Chengdu for the second stop of the Grand Prix. There, she won gold in triple jump and silver in long jump again. Two stops, two golds and two silvers—what an amazing achievement! Yingying’s story tells us that dreams don’t come true overnight. They come from years of hard work, sweat, and never giving up. She is not only a champion on the field but also an example for young people in Putian. As she once said, “The runway may be long, but every jump starts with a single step.” 36. When did Huang Yingying win the gold medal in women’s long jump at the National Indoor Athletics Grand Prix in Xi’an? A. On March 8, 2025. B. On March 8, 2026. C. On March 18, 2026. D. On March 28, 2026. 37. How old was Huang Yingying when she started training at the sports school? A. 11 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 22 years old. 38. What achievement did Huang Yingying make in 2021? A. She won gold at the Asian Junior Athletics Championships. B. She broke the national youth record. C. She won silver at the National Games. D. She won gold at the National Athletics Championship. 39. How many medals did Huang Yingying win at the two stops of the Grand Prix in March 2026? A. One gold and one silver. B. Two golds and one silver. C. Two golds and two silvers. D. Three golds and one silver. 40. What is the main message of Huang Yingying’s story? A. Success comes easily to talented people. B. Winning medals is the only thing that matters. C. Dreams come true through hard work and never giving up. D. Athletes should start training at a very young age. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world in many ways, and one of the most exciting areas is healthcare. AI is helping doctors make better decisions and save more lives. 1. Faster and More Accurate Diagnoses (诊断) AI can look at medical images, like X-rays or CT scans, much faster than humans. It can find tiny problems that the human eye might miss. For example, AI systems can now detect early signs of diseases like cancer with over 90% accuracy. This means doctors can start treatment earlier, which often leads to better results for patients. 2. Personalized Treatment Plans Every patient is different, and AI helps create treatment plans that are just right for each person. By analyzing a patient’s genes (基因), lifestyle, and medical history, AI can suggest the best medicine or therapy. This is called “personalized medicine,” and it makes treatments more effective. 3. Virtual Health Assistants AI-powered chatbots and apps can answer patients’ questions. They can remind people to take their medicine, track their symptoms (症状) , and even give basic health advice. This is especially helpful for people who live far from hospitals or have chronic (慢性的) illnesses. 4. The Future of Surgery Some hospitals are now using robots to help with surgery. These robots are controlled by AI and can perform very precise (精确的) movements. This reduces the risk of human error and helps patients recover faster. Of course, AI is not perfect. It still needs human doctors to make the final decisions. But by working together, AI and doctors can provide better care for everyone. 41. What is the main advantage of AI in medical images? A. It can replace human doctors completely. B. It can find problems that humans might not see. C. It is cheaper than traditional methods. D. It can perform surgery on its own. 42. What does “personalized medicine” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Medicine that is made by robots. B. Medicine that is very expensive. C. Treatment plans designed for each patient’s specific needs. D. Treatment plans that are the same for everyone. 43. Who might benefit most from AI health assistants? A. People who live in big cities with many hospitals. B. People who have minor illnesses that don’t need treatment. C. People who live far from medical centers or have long-term health issues. D. People who prefer to see a doctor in person. 44. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in healthcare? A. Completely negative: AI is dangerous. B. Overly optimistic: AI can do everything. C. Balanced: AI is a helpful tool but still needs human control. D. Indifferent: it doesn’t matter. 45. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking blog. E 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How will we live a colorful life? Here are some ways to make our lives meaningful. ●____46____ Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as spending time out of our week volunteering. ____47____ Another choice is to give things that we aren’t using to people who are in need for free. ●Enjoy the great outdoors. If we’re stressed out at home, a quick walk outside can be good for us. Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but it is also a great chance for exercise. ____48____ ●Spend time with others. We can hang out with our friends or spend time with our family members. If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. ____49____ Don’t be afraid to get close to people we meet! ●Be creative. ____50____ If we are interested in music, then try making some new music. If we love writing, then try writing an article. The possibilities are endless. A. Everyone can create something. B. Volunteer our time and give away our things. C. We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert. D. If we’re not free during weekdays, try on weekends. E. So go out, walk or do any outdoor physical activities we enjoy. V. 情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: How do you do? B: ________________? 52. A: Help yourself to some fish. B: ____________________. 53. A: __________________ are you? B: I am sixteen. 54. A: See you soon. B: ____________________________________________________________. 55. A: ____________________? B: My name is Kate. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. （now） __________________________________ 57. (usually) __________________________________ 58. (there be) __________________________________ 59. ( not, last year) __________________________________ 60. (It, season, to) __________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used ____61____ temporary (临时的) shelters to protect them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were ____62____ (call) “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups ____63____ life was not easy for them. ____64____ (them) had to move from place to place to search for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find anything to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools ____65____ (be) very simple. They ate raw (生的) food until they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only ____66____ bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to cover their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that ____67____ (grow) in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals for milk, meat and skins. They became ____68____ (farm) and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became ____69____ (large) than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed ____70____ (quick). The “cave people” began to be civilised (文明的). Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，总有一些人让你印象深刻。请以“An Unforgettable Person”为题, 写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Person Who is he/she? Appearance: tall/short; long/short hair, … Character: kind/patient/… Why is he/she unforgettable? Reasons: warm-hearted/caring/… A story… What is your feeling for him/her? … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 An Unforgettable Person The most unforgettable person in my junior high school life is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季郊尾、枫亭、盖尾初中教研小片区 月考联考九年级英语科试卷 （总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose bike is it? A. Bob’s. B. David’s. C. Bill’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Alice take to Children’s Home? A. Books. B. Pencils. C. Toys. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How soon will Mike arrive? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes C. In 15 minutes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Ellen do this afternoon? A. Play chess. B. Visit the boy’s home. C. Practice the violin. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many bags of salt should Mike buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What else will Mike buy besides rice and salt? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Eggs. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s Kate’s favorite animal? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Pandas. 13. Why does Bill prefer plants? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they are popular 听第7 段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the girl do this Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. Go hiking C. Do volunteer activities. 15. Who will James sort out the rubbish with? A. His friends. B. His parents C. His brother. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） How to Protect Our Eyes Don’t Sit in front of a TV or a computer ________ for a long time. Read in the sun or in a (n) ________ light. ________ in bed or in a moving car. Do Stop to look at something far away at least once every ________ minutes. Keep the book away from our eyes about one ________ . Remember to do eye exercises every day. Ⅱ. 选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Have you ever been to Meizhoudao? — Yes. It’s ________ island with beautiful beaches. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过湄洲岛吗？——是的。它是一个拥有美丽海滩的岛屿。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指(定冠词)。根据“It’s …island with beautiful beaches可知，此处表示泛指一个，且island是以元音音素/ˈaɪlənd/开头的单词，故用an。 2. Our school trip will be ________ September 10th. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行将在9月10日(举行)。 in在（月份、年份、季节等较长时段）；on在（具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（具体时刻或小地点）。“September 10th”为具体日期，应用介词on。 3. — Is this blue schoolbag ________, Lucy? — No. Mine is the pink one. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，这个蓝色的书包是你的吗？——不是。我的是那个粉色的。 you你（主格或宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。空格处位于系动词is之后作表语，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代your schoolbag。 4. Parents should pay more attention to children’s ________ rather than only their grades. A. develop B. development C. developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该更多地关注孩子的发展，而不仅仅是他们的成绩。 children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词。develop是动词，意为“发展”；developing是develop的动名词形式；development是名词，意为“发展”。这里需要一个名词来表示“孩子们的发展”，所以应该用development。 5. Since we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ already. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们到达电影院，电影就已经开始了。 Since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时；begin是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性短语be on，因此选has been on。 6. Neither Jack nor I finished the work on time, so ________ of us had to stay late. A. both B. neither C. each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和我都没有按时完成工作，所以我们两个人都不得不熬夜。 Neither...nor...表示“两者都不”，前半句说明两人都未完成工作，由此可推知两人都需要加班完成。both表示“两者都”，符合“两人都熬夜加班”的语义。neither表示“两者都不”，若填入则意为“两人都不需熬夜”，与前半句逻辑矛盾。each表示“每一个”，通常与of搭配表示群体中的每一个个体，意为“每一个”，这在逻辑上与语境不符。故排除B、C。 7. —Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I play computer games now? —Sure, but you must ________ your books and papers first. A. put away B. put off C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我写完作业了。我现在能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但你必须先把书和纸收拾好。 put away收拾/放好；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据上文“I’ve finished my homework”可知，作业已经完成。在玩游戏之前，妈妈要求孩子先整理好桌面上的学习用品。put away符合语境逻辑。 8. The teacher asked the students ________ the problem in groups. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们分组讨论这个问题。 discuss动词，意为“讨论”；ask“询问、要求”，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式结构。 9. Many people like traveling by train ________ it is slower than flying. A. although B. because C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢乘火车旅行，尽管它比飞行慢。 although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“Many people like traveling by train”与“it is slower than flying”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，虽然火车比飞机慢，但许多人仍喜欢，应用although引导让步状语从句。 10. Don’t worry about your grades. If you work harder, they ________ soon. A. improve B. will improve C. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心你的成绩。如果你更努力学习，成绩很快就会提升。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句（If you work harder）用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；soon表示“很快”，也印证了将来的时间，因此选will improve。 11. Of the three brothers, Tom is ________, but he studies the hardest. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在三兄弟中，汤姆是最小的，但他学习最努力。 根据“Of the three brothers”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，应用形容词最高级。 12. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday. She is nine years old now. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹的第九个生日，她现在九岁了。 nine是基数词，表示数量“九”；ninth是序数词，表示顺序“第九”；the ninth前有名词所有格sister’s时，不需要再加定冠词the。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词。 13. The plane couldn’t take off ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，飞机无法起飞。 because因为，后接从句，because of因为，后接名词或名词短语，instead of代替，后接名词表示替代关系。根据空后是名词短语the heavy rain且句意表原因可知，应选because of。 14. A new subway line ________ in our city now, which will make travel easier. A. builds B. is being built C. was built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条新的地铁线现在正在我们城市被建设，这会让出行更便捷。 builds表示“建设”；is being built表示“正在被建设”；was built表示“被建设”。主语A new subway line和动词build之间是被动关系，即“地铁线被建设”，需用被动语态；时间状语now表示现在，且强调动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。 15. The book ________ you lent me last week is really interesting. A. who B. which C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周借给我的那本书真的很有趣。 who关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，只能在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，先行词是The book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever felt your heart beat fast before giving a speech? Many people experience this. It’s called stage fright, and it’s more common than you think. The key is not to avoid it, but to learn how to manage it ____16____. I used to be terrified of speaking in public. Whenever I stood in front of the class, my mind would go ____17____. I would forget what I wanted to say and just stand there, feeling embarrassed. One day, my English teacher, Mrs. Chen, noticed my ____18____. She didn’t push me to speak right away. Instead, she gave me some useful advice. First, she told me to prepare well. Knowing my topic inside out would make me feel more confident. Second, she suggested practicing in front of a mirror. This helped me see my body language and ____19____ it. Third, she advised me to focus on the message I wanted to deliver, not on myself. When you care more about ____20____ others will get from your speech, you become less nervous. I followed her advice step by step. The next time I had to give a presentation, I was still nervous, but I didn’t freeze. I took a deep breath and began. To my surprise, once I started talking, the fear began to ____21____. My classmates listened attentively, and some even nodded ____22____. After I finished, they applauded warmly. Mrs. Chen smiled at me and said, “See? You did it!” Now, I actually enjoy speaking in public. I’ve learned that courage isn’t about not being afraid; it’s about ____23____ forward even when you are afraid. Each time you face your fear, you grow a little ____24____. So the next time you feel your heart racing before a speech, don’t run away. ____25____ it as a sign that you are about to do something brave. 16. A. slowly B. effectively C. carefully 17. A. blank B. empty C. crazy 18. A. progress B. mistake C. struggle 19. A. improve B. control C. hide 20. A. how B. what C. that 21. A. appear B. grow C. disappear 22. A. in time B. in agreement C. in surprise 23. A. stepping B. to step C. step 24. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 25. A. Consider B. Play C. Run 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经害怕公开演讲，在老师的建议下通过充分准备、对着镜子练习和关注信息本身来克服恐惧，最终学会享受演讲的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：关键不是逃避它，而是学会如何有效管理它。 根据上文管理舞台恐惧，以及下文作者成功克服，可知是“有效”管理，effectively“有效地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”与管理效果相比，effectively更贴合。 【17题详解】 句意：每当我站在全班同学面前，我的大脑就会一片空白。 根据下文他会忘记要说的话，可知大脑“空白”，blank“空白的”符合。empty“空的”也可表示大脑空白，但blank为固定搭配“go blank”。crazy“疯狂的”与忘记内容不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，我的英语老师陈老师注意到了我的困难。 根据上文作者害怕演讲，可知老师注意到他的“困难”，struggle“挣扎，困难”符合。progress“进步”、mistake“错误”与作者的问题不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这帮助我看到我的肢体语言并改进它。 根据上文对着镜子练习是为了改进，可知“改进”肢体语言，improve“改进”符合。control“控制”、hide“隐藏”与积极调整不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当你更关心别人能从你的演讲中得到什么时，你就会变得不那么紧张。 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作get的宾语，表示“什么”，what“什么”符合。how“如何”、that“那个”与宾语成分不符。 【21题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，一旦我开始说话，恐惧就开始消失。 根据下文他顺利演讲，可知恐惧“消失”，disappear“消失”符合。appear“出现”、grow“增长”与积极变化相反。 【22题详解】 句意：我的同学们聚精会神地听着，有些人甚至点头表示赞同。 根据下文他们热烈鼓掌，可知他们“赞同”地点头，in agreement“同意地”符合。in time“及时”、in surprise“惊讶地”与赞同态度不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我明白了，勇气并非意味着从不害怕；而是即便心怀恐惧，依然向前迈步。 根据上文面对恐惧，以及“forward”，应用stepping forward“向前迈进”，动名词形式与about并列。to step不定式，step动词原形，均不能作about的宾语。 【24题详解】 句意：每一次你面对恐惧，你都会变得更强一点。 根据上文面对恐惧成长，以及“a little”，应用比较级stronger“更强”。strong原级，strongest最高级，均与a little不符。 【25题详解】 句意：把它当作你即将做勇敢之事的标志。 根据上文不要逃避，以及“as a sign”，应用Consider“认为“，consider...as...“把……看作……”。Play“玩”、Run“跑”与看待事物不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sunshine Community Center Summer Program (July 1-August 25) Welcome to our summer fun! Here are some activities for you. For more details, please visit “www. sunshinecc. com” or call 0591-87654321. Activity Time Age Group Fee (费用)/Place/Note Basketball Camp Mon. & Wed. 9:00-11:00 a.m. 12-16 years ¥300/month Outdoor Court No. 3 Bring your own water bottle. Art for Fun Tue. & Thu. 2:00-4:00 p.m. 6-10 years ¥280/month Art Room 201 All materials are provided. Science Club Fri. 3:00-5:00 p.m. 10-14 years ¥150/month Science Lab 102 Only 20 seats. Sign up before June 20. Movie Night Every Saturday 7:00-9:00 p.m. All ages Free Community Hall Bring your own chair. Reading Club Sun. 10:00-11:30 a.m. 8-12 years Free Library Read one book every two weeks. Remember: * Registration (报名) starts on June 15. * All paid activities are for the whole month. * Parents are welcome to watch, but please be quiet. 26. How much does the Art for Fun activity cost for a month? A. ¥150. B. ¥280. C. ¥300. D. Free. 27. If a 13-year-old boy wants to do sports, he can join ________. A. Art for Fun B. Basketball Camp C. Science Club D. Reading Club 28. What do Basketball Camp and Movie Night ask people to bring by themselves? A. Books and chairs. B. Water bottles and movies. C. Water bottles and chairs. D. Sports clothes and water. 29. Tom is 9 years old. He is free on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Which paid activity can he join? A. Basketball Camp. B. Science Club. C. Art for Fun. D. Movie Night. 30. What can we know from the material? A. The Science Club has no limit on the number of people. B. The Reading Club needs to be paid for. C. The summer programs will last for about two months. D. Parents can talk freely when they watch the activities. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光社区中心暑期项目 (7月1日-8月25日) 的各项活动信息，包括活动内容、时间、年龄、费用、地点及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 Art for Fun明确标注：“6-10 years ¥280/month”，这直接说明Art for Fun活动每月费用为280元。 【27题详解】 Basketball Camp标注适合年龄为“12-16 years”，因此13岁男孩想要做运动可以参加篮球营。 【28题详解】 Basketball Camp要求“Bring your own water bottle.”；Movie Night要求“Bring your own chair.”，因此两项活动都要求自带物品，分别是水瓶和椅子。 【29题详解】 Art for Fun标注时间为“Tue.&Thu.2:00-4: 00 p.m.”，年龄为“6-10 years”，费用为¥280/月，符合9岁、周二周四下午有空的条件，且为付费活动。 【30题详解】 文章开头标注项目时间为“July 1-August 25”，说明暑期项目持续约两个月。 B Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called the Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle from far away. Inside, there were many rooms around a big yard. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. Everyone was friendly. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep safe from danger. The walls are very thick and strong. Many families live together inside. They help each other like one big family. I thought that was really nice. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I asked my mom to buy some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mom smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our hometown. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. 31. Where did the family go on their trip? A. Beijing. B. Fujian. C. Shanghai. D. Guangdong. 32. How old are the Tulou buildings? A. About 100 years old. B. About 500 years old. C. About 800 years old. D. About 1000 years old. 33. Why did people build Tulou many years ago? A. To live near the river. B. To keep safe from danger. C. To grow more food. D. To welcome visitors. 34. What did the writer try at Tulou? A. Sweet rice cakes. B. Fresh fruits. C. Local noodles. D. Hot tea. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tulou are difficult to build. B. The writer had a great trip and learned about Fujian culture. C. Old people like living in Tulou. D. Fujian has many kinds of food. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去福建参观土楼的旅行经历，包括土楼的历史、建筑特点、当地生活以及作者的感受。 【31题详解】 第一段指出旅行目的地：“my family went on a trip to Fujian.”，说明他们去了福建。 【32题详解】 第一段指出土楼的历史：“are over 800 years old.”，说明土楼有800多年历史。 【33题详解】 第三段指出建造土楼的原因：“many years ago, people built Tulou to keep safe from danger.”，说明建土楼是为了抵御危险。 【34题详解】 第四段指出作者品尝的食物：“The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes.”，说明作者尝了甜米糕。 【35题详解】 全文围绕作者参观福建土楼的旅行展开，描述了土楼的特点、历史和文化，因此主要讲“作者有一次很棒的旅行并了解了福建文化”。 C On March 8, 2026, good news came from Xi’an. Huang Yingying, a 22-year-old athlete from Putian, won the gold medal in women’s long jump at the National Indoor Athletics Grand Prix. Her winning jump was 6.41 meters. For Yingying, this was not just another medal—it was another step in a journey that began many years ago. Yingying was born in Hanjiang District, Putian, in 2004. When she was only 11 years old, she joined the district sports school and started training under coach Lin Mingming. At that time, she was just a thin little girl. No one knew that she would become a champion one day. The road to success was not easy. Every day, Yingying got up early and trained hard. She practiced jumping again and again, even when she was tired or hurt. Sometimes she wanted to give up, but she always told herself, “Keep going. You can do it.” Her hard work paid off. In 2021, at just 17 years old, she broke the national teen record with a jump of 6.48 meters. Over the years, Yingying has won many medals for her hometown. She won gold at the Asian Junior Athletics Championships in 2023 and the National Athletics Championship in 2024. At the 15th National Games in 2025, she took the silver medal in long jump. Just a few days after her Xi’an victory, Yingying went to Chengdu for the second stop of the Grand Prix. There, she won gold in triple jump and silver in long jump again. Two stops, two golds and two silvers—what an amazing achievement! Yingying’s story tells us that dreams don’t come true overnight. They come from years of hard work, sweat, and never giving up. She is not only a champion on the field but also an example for young people in Putian. As she once said, “The runway may be long, but every jump starts with a single step.” 36. When did Huang Yingying win the gold medal in women’s long jump at the National Indoor Athletics Grand Prix in Xi’an? A. On March 8, 2025. B. On March 8, 2026. C. On March 18, 2026. D. On March 28, 2026. 37. How old was Huang Yingying when she started training at the sports school? A. 11 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 22 years old. 38. What achievement did Huang Yingying make in 2021? A. She won gold at the Asian Junior Athletics Championships. B. She broke the national youth record. C. She won silver at the National Games. D. She won gold at the National Athletics Championship. 39. How many medals did Huang Yingying win at the two stops of the Grand Prix in March 2026? A. One gold and one silver. B. Two golds and one silver. C. Two golds and two silvers. D. Three golds and one silver. 40. What is the main message of Huang Yingying’s story? A. Success comes easily to talented people. B. Winning medals is the only thing that matters. C. Dreams come true through hard work and never giving up. D. Athletes should start training at a very young age. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建莆田籍运动员黄滢滢的成长经历和运动成就，她通过多年努力在全国室内田径大奖赛、全国锦标赛等赛事中多次获奖。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“On March 8, 2026...Huang Yingying...won the gold medal in women’s long jump at the National Indoor Athletics Grand Prix.”，说明她在2026年3月8日赢得金牌。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“When she was only 11 years old, she joined the district sports school”，说明她11岁开始训练。 【38题详解】 第三段指出：“In 2021...she broke the national youth record with a jump of 6.48 meters.”，说明她在2021年打破了全国青少年纪录。 【39题详解】 第五段指出：“Two stops, two golds and two silvers”，说明她在两站比赛中获得两金两银。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出：“dreams don’t come true overnight. They come from years of hard work, sweat, and never giving up.”，说明梦想通过努力和永不放弃实现。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world in many ways, and one of the most exciting areas is healthcare. AI is helping doctors make better decisions and save more lives. 1. Faster and More Accurate Diagnoses (诊断) AI can look at medical images, like X-rays or CT scans, much faster than humans. It can find tiny problems that the human eye might miss. For example, AI systems can now detect early signs of diseases like cancer with over 90% accuracy. This means doctors can start treatment earlier, which often leads to better results for patients. 2. Personalized Treatment Plans Every patient is different, and AI helps create treatment plans that are just right for each person. By analyzing a patient’s genes (基因), lifestyle, and medical history, AI can suggest the best medicine or therapy. This is called “personalized medicine,” and it makes treatments more effective. 3. Virtual Health Assistants AI-powered chatbots and apps can answer patients’ questions. They can remind people to take their medicine, track their symptoms (症状) , and even give basic health advice. This is especially helpful for people who live far from hospitals or have chronic (慢性的) illnesses. 4. The Future of Surgery Some hospitals are now using robots to help with surgery. These robots are controlled by AI and can perform very precise (精确的) movements. This reduces the risk of human error and helps patients recover faster. Of course, AI is not perfect. It still needs human doctors to make the final decisions. But by working together, AI and doctors can provide better care for everyone. 41. What is the main advantage of AI in medical images? A. It can replace human doctors completely. B. It can find problems that humans might not see. C. It is cheaper than traditional methods. D. It can perform surgery on its own. 42. What does “personalized medicine” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Medicine that is made by robots. B. Medicine that is very expensive. C. Treatment plans designed for each patient’s specific needs. D. Treatment plans that are the same for everyone. 43. Who might benefit most from AI health assistants? A. People who live in big cities with many hospitals. B. People who have minor illnesses that don’t need treatment. C. People who live far from medical centers or have long-term health issues. D. People who prefer to see a doctor in person. 44. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in healthcare? A. Completely negative: AI is dangerous. B. Overly optimistic: AI can do everything. C. Balanced: AI is a helpful tool but still needs human control. D. Indifferent: it doesn’t matter. 45. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking blog. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，包括辅助诊断、个性化治疗、虚拟健康助手和手术机器人等方面，并指出AI仍需医生监督。 【41题详解】 第一点指出：“It can find tiny problems that the human eye might miss.”，说明AI能发现人类可能忽略的问题。 【42题详解】 第二点指出：“AI helps create treatment plans that are just right for each person.”，说明个性化医疗是根据每位患者的具体需求设计的治疗方案。 【43题详解】 第三点指出：“This is especially helpful for people who live far from hospitals or have chronic illnesses.”，说明远离医疗中心或有长期健康问题的人最能从中受益。 【44题详解】 最后一段指出：“AI is not perfect...still needs human doctors to make the final decisions...AI and doctors can provide better care”，说明作者的态度是平衡的：AI是有用的工具，但仍需人类控制。 【45题详解】 本文介绍了AI在医疗领域的应用，属于科技与健康类内容，最可能出自“科学杂志”。 E 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How will we live a colorful life? Here are some ways to make our lives meaningful. ●____46____ Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as spending time out of our week volunteering. ____47____ Another choice is to give things that we aren’t using to people who are in need for free. ●Enjoy the great outdoors. If we’re stressed out at home, a quick walk outside can be good for us. Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but it is also a great chance for exercise. ____48____ ●Spend time with others. We can hang out with our friends or spend time with our family members. If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. ____49____ Don’t be afraid to get close to people we meet! ●Be creative. ____50____ If we are interested in music, then try making some new music. If we love writing, then try writing an article. The possibilities are endless. A. Everyone can create something. B. Volunteer our time and give away our things. C. We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert. D. If we’re not free during weekdays, try on weekends. E. So go out, walk or do any outdoor physical activities we enjoy. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让生活更有意义的几种方式，包括志愿服务、享受户外、与人相处和发挥创造力。 【46题详解】 本段建议帮助他人，后文说花时间做志愿者，或将不需要的东西送给需要的人，此处需概括本段主题——贡献时间和物品。B选项“Volunteer our time and give away our things.”作为小标题，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文说可以每周抽时间做志愿者，后文说另一种选择是捐赠闲置物品，中间需说明如果工作日没空可以周末做。D选项“If we’re not free during weekdays, try on weekends.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 第三段建议享受户外活动，前文说户外活动能让人开心也是锻炼的好机会，此处需总结所以走出去做喜欢的户外活动。E选项“So go out, walk or do any outdoor physical activities we enjoy.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 第四段建议与人相处，前文说可以结交新朋友，后文说不要害怕接近遇到的人，中间需说明可以在俱乐部或音乐会上结交朋友。C选项“We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 第五段建议发挥创造力，后文举例说明如果喜欢音乐就创作音乐、喜欢写作就写文章，此处需说明每个人都能创造东西。A选项“Everyone can create something.”作为本段主题句，符合逻辑。 V. 情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: How do you do? B: ________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】句意：您好！How do you do是一种正式的初次见面问候语，意思是“您好！”，其回应方式也是“How do you do”。故填How do you do。 52. A: Help yourself to some fish. B: ____________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Help yourself to some fish.”可知，此处是对主人款待的感谢，应用Thank you。故填Thank you。 53. A: __________________ are you? B: I am sixteen. 【答案】How old 【解析】 【详解】B的回答“I am sixteen.”表明答句内容是关于年龄。能够引出年龄信息的问句通常使用疑问词组“How old”。 54. A: See you soon. B: ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】See you 【解析】 【详解】根据日常交际情境，A说“See you soon.”，B常用“See you”回应，属于日常告别用语，符合英语表达习惯。故填See you。 55. A: ____________________? B: My name is Kate. 【答案】What is your name 【解析】 【详解】答句“My name is Kate.”是在介绍自己的姓名，所以问句应该是询问对方的姓名，What is your name符合语境。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. （now） __________________________________ 57. (usually) __________________________________ 58. (there be) __________________________________ 59. ( not, last year) __________________________________ 60. (It, season, to) __________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy is playing the piano now. 57. The boy usually gets up at six. 58. There is a football under the chair. 59. He couldn’t swim last year. 60. It’s a good season to make a snowman. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，此处表示“这个男孩现在正在弹钢琴”，the boy作主语，is playing作谓语，the piano作宾语，now作时间状语。故填The boy is playing the piano now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“usually”可知，此处表示“这个男孩通常六点起床”，the boy作主语，usually“通常”，gets up“起床”作谓语，at six“六点”作时间状语。故填The boy usually gets up at six. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“there be”可知，此处表示“椅子下面有一个足球”，there is“有”，a football“一个足球”，under the chair“在椅子下”。故填There is a football under the chair. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“not, last year”可知，此处表示“去年他不会游泳”，时态是一般过去时。he作主语，couldn’t swim“不会游泳”作谓语，last year“去年”作时间状语。故填He couldn’t swim last year. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“It, season, to”可知，此处表示“这是堆雪人的好季节”，It’s a good season to do sth“是做某事的好季节”，make a snowman“堆雪人”。故填It’s a good season to make a snowman. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used ____61____ temporary (临时的) shelters to protect them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were ____62____ (call) “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups ____63____ life was not easy for them. ____64____ (them) had to move from place to place to search for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find anything to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools ____65____ (be) very simple. They ate raw (生的) food until they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only ____66____ bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to cover their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that ____67____ (grow) in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals for milk, meat and skins. They became ____68____ (farm) and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became ____69____ (large) than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed ____70____ (quick). The “cave people” began to be civilised (文明的). 【答案】61. as 62. called 63. and 64. They 65. were 66. the 67. grew 68. farmers 69. larger 70. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍早期“穴居人”的居住方式、生活方式及其逐渐向农耕文明过渡的过程。 【61题详解】 句意：这些“家”只是用作临时遮蔽所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林中野生动物的侵害。“be used as”是动词短语，意为“被用作……”，表示用途。 【62题详解】 句意：那个时代的人被称为“穴居人”。主语“Men”与动词“call”之间是动宾关系，且句子描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用called。 【63题详解】 句意：这些“穴居人”通常以小群体生活，而且他们的生活并不容易。空格前后是两个并列的分句，前半句说明穴居人通常以小群体居住，后半句说明他们的生活并不容易，二者为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【64题详解】 句意：他们不得不四处迁徙寻找食物。空格处作主语，指代前文的“These ’cave people’”，需用人称代词主格，them对应的主格是They，位于句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的工具非常简单。主语“Their tools”是复数，句子描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，be动词用were。 【66题详解】 句意：至于衣物，他们只用树皮或动物皮来遮盖身体。空格后“bark of trees”特指树木的树皮，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【67题详解】 句意：他们收集了森林里生长的野生植物的种子。空格处作定语从句的谓语，描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 【68题详解】 句意：他们成为了农民，只定居在某个特定区域。空格前“became”是系动词，后需接名词作表语，表示职业，farm加后缀-er变为farmer，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式farmers。 【69题详解】 句意：由于他们过着更加安定的生活，他们的群体变得比以前更大了。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与以前进行比较，需用形容词large的比较级形式larger。 【70题详解】 句意：他们建造房屋作为长久居住的家园，结果，村庄和城镇迅速发展起来。空格处修饰动词“developed”，需用副词作状语，表示“快速地”，quick的副词形式是quickly。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，总有一些人让你印象深刻。请以“An Unforgettable Person”为题, 写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Person Who is he/she? Appearance: tall/short; long/short hair, … Character: kind/patient/… Why is he/she unforgettable? Reasons: warm-hearted/caring/… A story… What is your feeling for him/her? … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 An Unforgettable Person The most unforgettable person in my junior high school life is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Person The most unforgettable person in my junior high school life is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is tall with long hair and always wears a warm smile. She is very patient and caring. I still remember when I failed an exam, she encouraged me and helped me review after class. Her kindness made me confident again. I am truly thankful to her. She is not only a good teacher but also a helpful friend. I will never forget her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回忆类记叙文，用一般现在时介绍人物，一般过去时叙述往事 明确要点：人物身份、外貌性格、难忘原因（具体事例）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）叙述，第三人称（she/her）介绍人物 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明初中最难忘的人是英语老师Ms. Li，介绍其外貌与性格 主体段：具体事例，讲述考试失利后老师课后鼓励、辅导自己的经历，体现老师的温暖 结尾段：总结感受，表达感恩，点明老师是良师益友，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍身份定位 外貌描述：tall with long hair, always wears a warm smile, of medium height, short hair, kind-looking 性格特征：patient and caring, kind, warm-hearted, helpful 定位评价：the most unforgettable person in my junior high school life 要点二：难忘的原因 事件背景：when I failed an exam, when I was in trouble, when I felt upset 人物行动：encouraged me, helped me review after class, gave me advice, cheered me up 产生影响：made me confident again, helped me make progress, lifted my spirits 要点三：个人感受 情感表达：truly thankful to her, grateful, moved 角色定义：not only a good teacher but also a helpful friend, a guide, a role model 结尾升华：I will never forget her, I will keep her words in mind 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $