考前猜押01 单项选择（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

专题01 单项选择 考点1 频率副词（常考点） 考点2 一般现在时（常考点） 考点3 句子结构：主谓、主谓宾 考点4 可数名词和不可数名词（常考点） 考点5 动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 考点6 现在进行时（常考点） 考点7 一般将来时：will（常考点） 考点8 have to 考点1 频率副词（常考点） 一、单项选择 1．—How often do you go hiking? —________ a month. A．One B．Once C．First D．One time 【答案】B 【知识点】频度副词 【详解】句意：——你多久去徒步旅行一次？——一个月一次。 One一；Once一次；First第一；One time一次。根据问句“How often”可知是询问频率，表示“一个月一次”常用固定搭配“once a month”。应填Once。 2．He is ________ late for school, he always follows the school rules strictly. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 【答案】A 【知识点】副词辨析、频度副词、never 【详解】句意：他上学从不迟到，他总是严格遵守校规。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“he always follows the school rules strictly”可知，他严格遵守校规，所以是从不迟到，应该用never。故选A。 3．I often go to work by car.________I go to work on foot. A．Usually B．Sometimes C．Often D．Always 【答案】B 【知识点】副词辨析、频度副词、sometimes 【详解】句意：我经常开车去上班。有时我步行去上班。 Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Often经常；Always总是。前半句提到“I often go to work by car”，说明开车是常态，后半句需要表达“偶尔、有时”步行的含义。 4．Betty ________ goes to school by bike but she took the bus to school today. A．always B．never C．often D．seldom 【答案】C 【知识点】频度副词、often 【详解】句意：贝蒂通常骑自行车去上学，但她今天坐公交车去学校了。   always总是；never从不；often通常/经常；seldom很少。根据后文“but she took the bus to school today”中的转折词“but”可知，前文应表示贝蒂平时的上学方式，“often”符合“平时骑车、今天例外坐公交”的语境。 考点2 一般现在时（常考点） 5．Almost everyone ________ the poem. A．knows B．know C．knew 【答案】A 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：几乎每个人都知道这首诗。 句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语“Almost everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式knows。 6．My father ________ to work by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．going 【答案】B 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天乘公交车去上班。 go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；going去，现在分词或动名词。根据时间状语“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时。主语为“My father”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 7．Dolphins ________ names for each other. A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】A 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：海豚彼此都有各自的名字。 主语“Dolphins”是第三人称复数，此句为一般现在时，应用have。 8．—Who ________ English best in your class? —Lily does. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】B 【知识点】表示现在的能力/特征/性格、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：——你们班谁英语说得最好？——莉莉说得最好。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。speak讲，动词原形；speaks讲，动词第三人称单数形式；speaking讲，现在分词/动名词；to speak讲，动词不定式。根据“Lily does”可知，此处询问的是一般事实或能力，应用一般现在时，排除C、D项；当疑问词Who作主语询问“谁……”且情况不明时，谓语动词通常看作第三人称单数形式。故选B。 考点3 句子结构：主谓、主谓宾 9．I ________ forget that person. A．will never B．never will C．am never D．never do 【答案】A 【知识点】频度副词的位置、主 + 谓 【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个人。 考查句子结构及频率副词的位置。根据“forget”可知，该句是主谓结构的句子，故C、D项排除掉；will+动词原形，构成将来时，never“从不”，频率副词，一般情况位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，故选A。 10．— ___________? — There was a road accident. A．What was happened B．What’s happened C．What’s happening D．What happened 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、主 + 谓、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——发生了一起交通事故。 考查句子结构。根据回答“There was a road accident. 发生了一起交通事故”可知对方问的是“发生了什么？”，用“What happened?”表示，其中“What”做主语，“happene”是不及物动词，后不直接接宾语，两个词一起构成“主+谓”结构；事故已经发生用一般过去时，happen要变成happened，故选D。 11．—Where is Miss Gao?                —Look, _________. A．here she comes B．she here comes C．here does she come D．here comes she 【答案】A 【知识点】主 + 谓 【详解】句意：——高老师在哪？——看，她过来了。 考查句子语序。here、there等副词开头的句子，当主语是名词和谓语动词是不及物动词时才能完全倒装；而当主语是代词时就不用倒装了。本句中主语是she，代词，应用“Here+主语（代词）+谓语动词”结构。故选A。 12．— How do the students in the poor village get to school? —It’s difficult for them. They ________ a ropeway. A．go on B．by C．with 【答案】A 【知识点】谓语、介词辨析、主 + 谓、with (用 prep.)、by (乘坐…) 【详解】句意：——贫困山村的学生怎么上学呢？——对他们来说很难。他们用索道。 考查句子结构。go on用……去；by通过，介词；with用，介词。此处缺谓语，应该用动词，所以排除BC，该句结构为主语+谓语（不及物动词）+方式状语，故选A。 【点睛】介词by后可接交通工具表示“使用/乘坐某种交通工具”，但要注意此时交通工具前不加任何冠词、代词之类的，就是直接与by连用。同时也要注意谓语必须由动词充当，介词短语不可作谓语。 13．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip. B．They can get a teenager to do the job for less money. C．The police found the lost child safe and well at last. D．Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea. 【答案】D 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有不同的句子结构？ Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；They can get a teenager to do the job for less money.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The police found the lost child safe and well at last.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea.是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”的结构。D项与其他句子结构不同。 14．下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是________。 A．I like English. B．Linda swims well. C．I am healthy. D．Look at that man. 【答案】A 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是“I like English.”。 I like English.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；Linda swims well.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；I am healthy.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Look at that man.结构为“祈使句（省略主语）+谓语+宾语”，但它不属于严格意义上的“主语+谓语+宾语”结构（祈使句通常省略主语）。应填I like English. 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading under the shade of the tree. C．Mr. Li is teaching an English song at the moment. D．Tom was really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 【详解】句意：她昨天在回家的路上买了一些关于DIY的书。 考查句子结构。The news made all of us sad.为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The children are reading under the shade of the tree.为“主语+谓语+状语”结构；Mr. Li is teaching an English song at the moment.为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；Tom was really tired out after a hard day’s work.为“主语+系动词+表语+状语”结构。原句“She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构，与选项C结构相同。故选C。 16．Put the following (以下) words in order (按顺序) to make a sentence. story/will/a/write/she A．She write will a story. B．She will write a story. C．A story will she write. 【答案】B 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 【详解】句意：按正确语序把以下单词排列成一个句子。 考查句子结构。A项语序错误，助动词“will”应放在动词“write”前；B项正确，符合“主语+助动词+动词+宾语”的顺序；C项语序错误。主语为She，助动词will放其后；write为谓语动词，a story为宾语，意为“她将写一个故事”。故选B。 考点4 可数名词和不可数名词（常考点） 17．There are some ________ in the park. They are flying kites. A．child B．children C．a child D．the child 【答案】B 【知识点】children、可数名词复数不规则变化 【详解】句意：公园里有一些孩子，他们正在放风筝。 child孩子，单数形式；children孩子们，child的复数形式；a child一个孩子；the child那个孩子。根据“There are some...”可知，此处表示复数概念，应填children。 18．We should brush our _________ twice a day. A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths 【答案】B 【知识点】可数名词复数不规则变化 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。 tooth牙齿（单数）；teeth牙齿（复数）；tooths书写错误。“刷牙”的英文是brush one's teeth，需使用tooth的复数形式teeth。 19．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 【答案】A 【知识点】不可数名词及其数的表达 【详解】句意：托尼非常渴。他喝了两瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。bottles of water两瓶水；bottle of water一瓶水；bottles of waters错误表达，water不可数；bottle of waters错误表达，water不可数。句中“two”表示数量为二，因此“bottle”需用复数形式“bottles”，而“water”为不可数名词，不能加“s”。故选A。 20．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 【答案】B 【知识点】既可数又不可数的名词、There be 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。 考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词应用is；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。 考点5 动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 21．It's important for us ________ healthy. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 【详解】句意：对我们来说保持健康是很重要的。 固定句型“It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to keep。 22．It’s necessary ________ us ________ protect the wonders of nature. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 【答案】A 【知识点】介词辨析、动词不定式作主语、to、for、it固定句型 【详解】句意：对我们来说保护自然奇观是必要的。 for为了；to向；of属于。形容词necessary表示“必要的”，侧重客观情况，介词用for；若形容词侧重人的品质（如 kind, nice）则用of。第二个空需用动词不定式符号to构成真正主语。故选A。 23．It’s a good habit ________ from our mistakes in the team. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：在团队中从我们的错误中学习是一个好习惯。 固定句型“It’s + 名词/形容词 + to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to learn。 24．________ is important for us to learn English well. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【知识点】IT、动词不定式作主语、it作形式主语 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。 This这个；That那个；It它；One一个。固定句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to learn English well，应填It。 考点6 现在进行时（常考点） 25．Look! My sister ________ a new storybook in the bookstore now. A．buys B．will buy C．is buying 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：看！我妹妹现在正在书店里买一本新故事书。 根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，即“is buying”。 26．He _______ French these days. He wants to go to Paris. A．learns B．is learning C．learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【知识点】表示现阶段发生的动作 【详解】句意：他这些天在学习法语。他想去巴黎。 考查现在进行时。learns学习，一般现在时；is learning正在学习，现在进行时；learned学习了，一般过去式；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据时间状语“these days”，表示当前正在进行的动作，因此应使用现在进行时“is learning”。故选B。 27．It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A．gets B．has gotten C．is getting D．got 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时表逐渐变化 【详解】句意：天越来越黑了。你最好快点回家。 考查动词的时态。根据“It...darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly”可知，此处表示现在正在变化的过程，应用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”的结构。故选C。 28．—Jenny, have you decided when to take a vacation? —Yes, I ________ to Hainan with my family next week. A．go B．went C．have gone D．am going 【答案】D 【知识点】现在进行时表将来、go、am 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你决定好什么时候去度假了吗？——是的，我下周打算和家人去海南。 句中时间状语next week表示动作发生在将来，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用现在进行时结构表示一般将来，结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语I对应be动词am，go的现在分词为going。 考点7 一般将来时：will（常考点） 29．There ________ more people in cities in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：未来城市里将会有更多的人。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子要用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”，表示“将会有”，排除选项A和B；there will have的表达是错误的。排除选项D。 30．We ________ visit the museum next month. A．is able to B．are able to C．will be able to 【答案】C 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我们下个月将能够参观博物馆。 根据时间状语next month可知，应用一般将来时，主语We是第一人称复数，应填will be able to。 31．My brother has gone abroad. He ________ in three days. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 【答案】B 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经出国了。他将在三天后回来。 根据时间状语“in three days”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，应填will return。 32．We ________ a cartoon show in the school hall next Friday. A．will have B．have C．had D．are having 【答案】A 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：下周五我们将在学校礼堂举办一场卡通秀。 时间状语next Friday表示将来，需用一般将来时，应填will have。 考点8 have to 33．We ________ worry about Tony. He is a responsible leader and can do the job well. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【知识点】have to、don't(do not) 【详解】句意：我们不必担心托尼。他是一个负责任的领导，能把工作做好。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据后句“He is a responsible leader and can do the job well.”可知，他是负责任的领导，能把工作做好，因此我们没有必要担心，don’t have to符合题意。 34．—Must I finish reading this book and write a review today? —No, you ________. You can take two more days to finish it carefully. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【知识点】must表示必须、have to 【详解】句意：——我今天必须读完这本书并写一篇评论吗？——不，你不必。你可以再多花两天时间仔细完成它。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“No”及后句“你可以再多花两天”可知，此处表示“不必”；Must提问的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 35．I missed the school bus, so I ________ take a taxi to school this morning. A．could B．must C．should D．had to 【答案】D 【知识点】have to 【详解】句意：我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不乘出租车去学校。 could能；must必须；should应该；had to不得不。根据“missed”可知句子是一般过去时，must表主观意愿，语境表示因错过校车而客观上“不得不”打车，had to符合时态和句意。 36．You ______ love the book, but you should give your honest opinion. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【知识点】have to 【详解】句意：你不必喜欢这本书，但你应该给出诚实的意见。 must必须；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据后半句“but you should give your honest opinion”可知，前后为转折关系，说明前面是“不必”喜欢这本书，don’t have to符合语境。 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点1 频率副词（常考点） 考点2 一般现在时（常考点） 考点3 句子结构：主谓、主谓宾 考点4 可数名词和不可数名词（常考点） 考点5 动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 考点6 现在进行时（常考点） 考点7 一般将来时：will（常考点） 考点8 have to 考点1 频率副词（常考点） 一、单项选择 1．—How often do you go hiking? —________ a month. A．One B．Once C．First D．One time 2．He is ________ late for school, he always follows the school rules strictly. A．never B．always C．often D．usually 3．I often go to work by car.________I go to work on foot. A．Usually B．Sometimes C．Often D．Always 4．Betty ________ goes to school by bike but she took the bus to school today. A．always B．never C．often D．seldom 考点2 一般现在时（常考点） 5．Almost everyone ________ the poem. A．knows B．know C．knew 6．My father ________ to work by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．going 7．Dolphins ________ names for each other. A．have B．has C．having D．had 8．—Who ________ English best in your class? —Lily does. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak 考点3 句子结构：主谓、主谓宾 9．I ________ forget that person. A．will never B．never will C．am never D．never do 10．— ___________? — There was a road accident. A．What was happened B．What’s happened C．What’s happening D．What happened 11．—Where is Miss Gao?                —Look, _________. A．here she comes B．she here comes C．here does she come D．here comes she 12．— How do the students in the poor village get to school? —It’s difficult for them. They ________ a ropeway. A．go on B．by C．with 13．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip. B．They can get a teenager to do the job for less money. C．The police found the lost child safe and well at last. D．Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea. 14．下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是________。 A．I like English. B．Linda swims well. C．I am healthy. D．Look at that man. 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading under the shade of the tree. C．Mr. Li is teaching an English song at the moment. D．Tom was really tired out after a hard day’s work. 16．Put the following (以下) words in order (按顺序) to make a sentence. story/will/a/write/she A．She write will a story. B．She will write a story. C．A story will she write. 考点4 可数名词和不可数名词（常考点） 17．There are some ________ in the park. They are flying kites. A．child B．children C．a child D．the child 18．We should brush our _________ twice a day. A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths 19．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 20．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 考点5 动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 21．It's important for us ________ healthy. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 22．It’s necessary ________ us ________ protect the wonders of nature. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 23．It’s a good habit ________ from our mistakes in the team. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 24．________ is important for us to learn English well. A．This B．That C．It D．One 考点6 现在进行时（常考点） 25．Look! My sister ________ a new storybook in the bookstore now. A．buys B．will buy C．is buying 26．He _______ French these days. He wants to go to Paris. A．learns B．is learning C．learned D．will learn 27．It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A．gets B．has gotten C．is getting D．got 28．—Jenny, have you decided when to take a vacation? —Yes, I ________ to Hainan with my family next week. A．go B．went C．have gone D．am going 考点7 一般将来时：will（常考点） 29．There ________ more people in cities in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 30．We ________ visit the museum next month. A．is able to B．are able to C．will be able to 31．My brother has gone abroad. He ________ in three days. A．returns B．will return C．returned D．has returned 32．We ________ a cartoon show in the school hall next Friday. A．will have B．have C．had D．are having 考点8 have to 33．We ________ worry about Tony. He is a responsible leader and can do the job well. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 34．—Must I finish reading this book and write a review today? —No, you ________. You can take two more days to finish it carefully. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 35．I missed the school bus, so I ________ take a taxi to school this morning. A．could B．must C．should D．had to 36．You ______ love the book, but you should give your honest opinion. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 2 / 5 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $