专题20 阅读填表格 （复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题20阅读填表格（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考向01 细节理解题 考向02 同义转换题 考向03 标题归纳题 考向04 推理判断题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 根据所给文章内容，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生分析问题、解决问题以及运用英语语言进行书面表达的能力。完成表格型阅读理解考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括的能力。 热考角度 1.细节理解：考得最基础，阅读填表的“基石题型”。重点考查关键信息定位、原文原词提取、细节精准对应。侧重抓取时间、地点、人物、数字、方式、原因、结果、行为动作等直观信息。占比约 45%～60%，是阅读填表里的绝对主流题型。 2.同义转换：考法最典型，体现英语运用能力的题型。重点考查同义词替换、短语转换、句型改写、词形变化、语态转换。占比约 20%～30%。 3.标题归纳：最宏观、对概括能力要求最高的题型。重点考查整体结构把握、段落主旨提炼、关键词概括、语言简洁性与规范性。占比约10%～20%，虽题量不多，但拉分明显。 4.推理判断：考法最灵活、最考验理解深度的题型。重点考查深层含义理解、逻辑推断、常识判断、情感态度与隐含信息。占比约5%～15%，是中档分与高分的关键分界线。 命题预测 1. 难度趋势：基础与区分并重 整体难度适中：约70%的题目为基础信息提取题，确保大部分学生能得分 区分度体现在：词形转换的灵活性、归纳概括的精准性、多模态信息的整合能力 2. 设空方式：词形转换与同义转述难度提升 直接抄写减少，转换要求增加：从原文“help clean the air”到表格“air purification”，考查同义转述与词性转换 语法适配要求更严：答案需满足“词性适配、时态一致、语义精准”三大要求 非谓语动词、主谓一致成为高频考查点 3. 思维层级：归纳概括与推理判断权重增加 段落主旨提炼：部分空无法直接从原文找到原句，需要自己概括 因果关系推导：如“问题→原因→解决方案”逻辑链的梳理 作者态度判断：通过情感词（fortunately/regrettably）推断隐含立场 结构分析题：可能出现对文章体裁、段落结构的判断 4. 文化内涵：本土文化与社会议题深度融合 中国传统文化题材持续升温：传统建筑（四合院、蒙古包）、传统技艺（暖手炉、冰戏）、传统节日等 社会热点议题：人工智能伦理、心理健康、低碳社区、志愿者服务 跨文化对比：中外环保理念对比、不同文化中的节日习俗等 通常情况下有四种设题方式： 1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。 2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。 3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。 4. 同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换， 即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定 ★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。 1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。 2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。 ★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。 ★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。 ★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。 1.标题归纳题 一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。 解题技巧： 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。 1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。 2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。 2.细节理解题 利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。 解题技巧： 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。 3.推理判断题 对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。 解题技巧： 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。 4.同义转换题 对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定 解题技巧： 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。 1.细节理解：关键词“定位”与“一一对应” 2.同义转换：玩转“词性”，“近义”与“句式”。 3.标题归纳：看首尾，抓“核心词”与“高频词”，简洁准，不跑偏。 4.推理判断：忠于“原文暗示”而非“主观臆断”。 审表定向看结构，表头已知定类型。 关键词回原文找，顺序定位不乱跑。 找到信息别照抄，词形转换要记牢。 时态主谓看一致，归纳概括抓主旨。 多模态图结合看，字数限制不超标。 填完通读查一遍，稳拿高分没烦恼。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 1 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 2 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 3 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 4 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 5 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 6 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 7 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 8 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 9 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 10 customers and the governments. （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online. It focuses on agriculture, an important part of Chinese culture. The show first came out in February 2023 and was praised online. In May, it was nominated for the Magnolia Award (被提名白玉兰奖) for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland. It wants to connect young people with the agricultural industry. Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks such as sowing, irrigating, fertilizing and harvesting. They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs. In one vlog, 22-year-old He Haonan recorded how they built a hen house. In another, 27-year-old Jiang Dunhao and his team members dug up fresh bamboo shoots in the early morning. By sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth, the show wants to make people understand agriculture better and raise awareness of food security (安全). Become a Farmer has come out as an influential show—it not only entertains but also educates. It has been spoken highly of on the Internet. “This is a very meaningful programme. It lets me know the process of cultivating a grain of rice... It also makes me care about labouring people around me. Truly, it’s an excellent show,” one person said. Another said, “After watching the programme, I learned sowing includes plowing, land preparation and fertilization... I’m amazed at the modern agricultural technology and thankful for the hard work of farmers. ” Farming-themed reality show becomes a(n) 1 topic online Name of the show Become a Farmer 2 of the show In February 2023. Nomination The Magnolia Award for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. Contents Ten young men were 3 to experience life on the farmland. These young men 4 190 days on the farmland and finished many tasks. They used vlogs to 5 their experiences. 6 It wants to let young people know more about the agricultural industry. It wants to 7 people’s understanding of agriculture. It wants to make people pay attention to food security. What it has received It is an influential show. It 8 entertains and educates. It has won 9 on the Internet. One Internet user said that it was a(n) 10 and excellent show. Another said that he/she learned a lot after watching the show. （25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 How is your memory? If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember—from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory (运动技能记忆) helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.” Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? There is one possibility that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. There is another possibility that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak. However, remembering everything may waste cognitive resources, so sometimes forgetting is a good thing if we don’t remember every detail of the world around us. That’s something valuable worth remembering! Introduction Remembering things is an important function of our brain and it’s no 11 that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories Memory can be 12 into two levels. Short-term memory can hold information for a short time. Long-term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories Motor-skill memory is 13 to remember how to do physical things. Emotional memory 14 you of how you felt about something. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Memories can also help you manage 15 . Besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The 16 of forgetting things It is 17 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. We can’t 18 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting Forgetting will be good for us 19 we remember every detail of the world around us. It’s something of 20 that we should remember in our lives. （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：第1—8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9小题词数不限。 If you find the idea of voicing your opinions in front of others a bit scary at first, don’t worry because many people do. Finding your voice helps you feel strong and it also inspires (鼓舞) others. What does finding your voice mean? Finding your voice means building up the confidence to speak up and share your ideas. Being together in lessons, sports teams or any group activity is a chance to ask questions and exchange ideas with each other. To join in, you need to speak in front of other people, which isn’t always easy. When you put up your hand, everyone’s attention is on you—and you take the risk of saying something awkward or wrong. You may feel worried about this. Most people get nervous about doing things they find challenging. What are the advantages? If you’re in a lesson, speaking up is a chance to ask questions and share your thoughts. It also means you’re getting involved in active learning. This is when pupils work together to share ideas and solve problems. As well as making lessons more fun, studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly and get better results in tests. Finding the strength to speak up also means you’re sharing your ideas, which could inspire someone else and give them the confidence to speak up too. How can I feel more confident? Author and confidence coach Tiwalola Adebayo says that finding your voice means facing fear bravely. “Fear is simply a negative (消极的) thought of something in the future that hasn’t happened yet,” she explains. “If you’re not sure something will go right,” she asks, “how can you be sure it will go wrong?” Another way to feel more confident is to speak to yourself kindly. You might tell yourself not to put your hand up in class because you’ll get the answer wrong and people will laugh at you. However, “You would never say that to a friend, so don’t say it to yourself either,” Adebayo says. “You are just as worthy of all the love and encouragement you give to your friends.” Finding your voice Definition Finding your voice means being 21 to speak up and share ideas in any group activity. It isn’t easy to speak in front of other people because     you may find it 22 to say something awkward or wrong with everyone’s attention on you.     most people might feel nervous when they do something 23 . 24 Asking questions and exchanging thoughts can help you learn 25 .     It makes learning more fun.     It helps us have a 26 understanding and get higher marks in exams. It can also encourage others to voice their own opinions as well. Ways 27 fearing something that hasn’t happened yet because nobody can be sure of the future. Speak to yourself kindly because you are worth the 28 love and encouragement you offer your friends. Your voice 9. Describe one situation you once found your voice and tell what you’ve got from it. 29 （25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词) Open your mind You have the ability to shape who you become, and it starts with an open mind. Having an open mind means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you may sometimes disagree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. It encourages you to explore things you don’t yet understand. Instead of feeling uncomfortable about differences, you learn to see them as interesting chances to learn. Being open-minded helps you in many ways. Kendra Cherry is a writer and master in feelings, and she says it helps you know new things about the world. This helps you build your confidence and get prepared to face any possible challenge. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy (同理心), which means you understand and share how they feel. Being open to fresh ideas can also create exciting new ones of your own. Moreover, with an open mind, you can make friends from different backgrounds more easily. Through these new connections and experiences, you also learn more about your own interests and strengths. “Start by asking questions,” says Cherry. So if you’ re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself, “What is the one thing that worries me the most?” Then, imagine the good results, like the joy of mastering a new skill or the fun of working with teammates. Think it through slowly before you make a decision. Tell yourself, “I don’t need to decide right now.” Sleep on it and see how you feel tomorrow. If you hear an opinion you disagree with, try to see it from the other person’s point of view. You can think about what experiences might have led them to think in a different way. This doesn’t mean you have to agree, but it helps you understand. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re good at a subject, there is always more you can learn. Open your mind What ●Open-minded people try to understand others even if they don’t always 30 with them. ●Open-minded people try new experiences and explore different ways to do things. ●Open-minded people see differences as interesting 31 to learn instead of feeling uneasy about them. 32 ●It helps you get more knowledge about the world, which makes you feel 33 and ready to face challenges. ●It develops empathy—the ability to understand and share other people’s 34 . ●It can lead to the creation of your own new and exciting ideas. ●It will be 35 for you to make different friends and help you learn more about yourself. How ●Start by asking 36 about your worries and imagine good results. ●Avoid making a 37 decision and just take time to think. ●Think about the reason why people think 38 . ●Always keep 39 even if you think you’re good at a subject. （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.   Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief (象牙浮雕) from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “The museum is out of people’s imagination.” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it easy for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ●UNESCO builds the virtual museum with the purpose of making public realize the importance of 40 culture heritage. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will draw more attention so that people can learn about the history 41 it. Designer ● Francis Kere, the 42 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. Culture artifacts (文物)    ●In the museum, visitors will be 43 3D images of stolen artifacts and information about their history in detail. ● 44 600 pieces of artifacts will be on display in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 45 an ivory relief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. 46 ● 47 these are objects that once existed, they are still unknown. ●No one has 48 a museum like this. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 49 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾、后悔). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your anger to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Suggestions on 50 future regrets Make better plans *You’d better make a plan 51 before you start to do something. *A good plan will make it 52 for you to have enough time to deal with changes. Live a more active life *More outdoor activities can help you be 53 and active. *“Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. *And try not be 54 with others. Find the right friend *A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 55 one. *Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 56 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble. Never be 57 of failure *Do not give up when you 58 because failure is not the end of the world. *We should not live in the past. 59 , we should live in hope and try our best to plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中） PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel 60   to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be 61 by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is 62 your values or beliefs. You worry about being 63 at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you 64 pressure from your peers to take action. You can be 65 that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, 66 to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when 67 Action: 68 . Result: 69 . （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词) Having fun on your phone Grammarly English grammar can be very difficult sometimes. Just use Grammarly! Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly, then type your message. Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake. Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes. Mathway Do you have problems with maths? Now there is an app to help. It’s called Mathway. This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem. Watoo We are all very busy. How can we better organize ourselves? Watoo can help us organize our tasks. As a result, we can pay attention more easily. The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces. We can organize our tasks by using these colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Fitbod A healthy body is as important as studying well. But how can we exercise? Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text. The instructions are very clear and easy to follow. Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free. Having fun on your phone Four 70 of Apps Good points Grammarly ●Grammarly is 71 for checking grammar mistakes in the messages. ●Grammarly are also helpful 72 there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes. Mathway ●An app 73 Mathway can help students solve difficult maths problems. ●This app tells the 74 to work difficulties out and offers explanation. Watoo ●Watoo makes it 75 for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks. ●What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different 76 . Fitbod ●Fetbod helps people exercise 77 with clear instructions in videos and text. ●It even changes to meet people’s needs when each exercise 78 . ●Money is needed when using the app, but the first three workouts cost 79 . 01:阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 How is your memory? If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember—from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory (运动技能记忆) helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.” Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? There is one possibility that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. There is another possibility that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak. However, remembering everything may waste cognitive resources, so sometimes forgetting is a good thing if we don’t remember every detail of the world around us. That’s something valuable worth remembering! Introduction Remembering things is an important function of our brain and it’s no 1 that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories Memory can be 2 into two levels. Short-term memory can hold information for a short time. Long-term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories Motor-skill memory is 3 to remember how to do physical things. Emotional memory 4 you of how you felt about something. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Memories can also help you manage 5 . Besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The 6 of forgetting things It is 7 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. We can’t 8 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting Forgetting will be good for us 9 we remember every detail of the world around us. It’s something of 10 that we should remember in our lives. 02:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online. It focuses on agriculture, an important part of Chinese culture. The show first came out in February 2023 and was praised online. In May, it was nominated for the Magnolia Award (被提名白玉兰奖) for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland. It wants to connect young people with the agricultural industry. Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks such as sowing, irrigating, fertilizing and harvesting. They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs. In one vlog, 22-year-old He Haonan recorded how they built a hen house. In another, 27-year-old Jiang Dunhao and his team members dug up fresh bamboo shoots in the early morning. By sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth, the show wants to make people understand agriculture better and raise awareness of food security (安全). Become a Farmer has come out as an influential show—it not only entertains but also educates. It has been spoken highly of on the Internet. “This is a very meaningful programme. It lets me know the process of cultivating a grain of rice... It also makes me care about labouring people around me. Truly, it’s an excellent show,” one person said. Another said, “After watching the programme, I learned sowing includes plowing, land preparation and fertilization... I’m amazed at the modern agricultural technology and thankful for the hard work of farmers. ” Farming-themed reality show becomes a(n) 11 topic online Name of the show Become a Farmer 12 of the show In February 2023. Nomination The Magnolia Award for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. Contents Ten young men were 13 to experience life on the farmland. These young men 14 190 days on the farmland and finished many tasks. They used vlogs to 15 their experiences. 16 It wants to let young people know more about the agricultural industry. It wants to 17 people’s understanding of agriculture. It wants to make people pay attention to food security. What it has received It is an influential show. It 18 entertains and educates. It has won 19 on the Internet. One Internet user said that it was a(n) 20 and excellent show. Another said that he/she learned a lot after watching the show. 03:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Greenland is the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean. Greenland is part of Denmark, but its local government manages daily work on its own. Don’t be fooled by its name—Greenland is not green at all. Most parts of the island are covered with thick ice and snow, named the Greenland Ice Sheet, which is up to 3,000 meters thick in some areas. The climate here is very cold, so only around 56,000 people live on Greenland. People mostly live in the southern part, as the weather there is much warmer than that in the north. The main local people are Inuit (因纽特人), who have lived on the island for thousands of years. They keep traditional lifestyles. They make a living by fishing and hunting in the cold environment. There’s something interesting about Greenland. You can see huge icebergs (冰山) floating on the sea and lovely polar bears walking on the ice, sometimes looking for their food carefully. Lovely foxes with thick fur run here and there on the snow. A special natural phenomenon (现象) happens here: there is nearly 24-hour daylight in summer, so people can even read books outside at midnight. Locals hike and fish at midnight under bright sunlight. But in winter, there are long nights with little sunshine and the sky is often full of the Northern Lights, which make the sky look colorful in the dark. In recent years, Greenland has drawn more countries’ attention. The key reason is global warming—the ice sheet is turning into water slowly day by day. This change not only influences the local environment but also causes the world’s sea level to rise. Now many scientists do research there. They set up weather stations and collect ice pieces to study climate change closely so that they can help better protect the earth. Greenland Basic information • It 21 in the North Atlantic Ocean. • The local government manages daily work by itself. • Thick snow and ice 22 most parts. People • The 23 of people living on Greenland is only around 56,000. • They live in the south because the temperature there is much 24 . • The Inuit fish and hunt for a 25 . Fun facts • Huge icebergs float on the sea. • Polar bears walk on the ice 26 sometimes look for food. • Lovely foxes run everywhere on the snow. • In summer, people hike and fish at midnight because the sun 27 brightly. 28 of global warming • Global warming turns the ice sheet into water and it leads to the 29 of the sea level. • 30 do research on climate there to help protect the earth. 04:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 April 23rd is World Book Day, which reminds people of the great value of reading. In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading. Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them. All these facts show that reading has become a habit among people across the country. Many foreign countries have taken actions to encourage national reading. In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost. Libraries hold story-telling activities and writer meetings every week, making reading more enjoyable. Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as “World Book Capital”, has the most bookstores per person in the world. Reading is a favorite pastime there. Why is reading so popular? In fact, it is more than just a personal hobby. It has a strong connection with a country’s development. It helps people gain wisdom and develop creativity, which pushes nations forward. For example, the four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were inspired by classic Chinese cultural relics (文物) and literary works. These designs mix traditional ideas of “energy” and “good luck” with modern styles. Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture. Also, reading develops our thinking skills. It trains us to watch, compare, analyze and think critically (批判地). Good reading habits make our brain more active. A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t. In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future. It enriches personal minds, spreads our culture and helps our country move forward. Let us keep good reading habits and let books guide us to a better tomorrow. Reading’s popularity in China ·National surveys show people’s growing 31 in reading. ·Many cities 32 different reading events to attract readers. ·Reading has become a national habit. Actions taken 33 to encourage reading * In Belgium ·Teenagers can borrow books 34 paying money in neighborhood libraries. ·Weekly story-telling activities and writer meetings make reading fun. * In Argentina Its capital has the 35 number of bookstores per person worldwide. 36 for keeping reading * For a country ·Reading is closely 37 with a country’s development. ·Reading helps to make traditional culture 38 . ·For ourselves ·We can train our thinking abilities through reading. ·Good reading habits make it more 39 for teenagers to have creative ideas. Conclusion ·Reading can greatly 40 our growth and our country’s future. ·Let’s continue to make reading a good habit. 05:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Bullet screen (弹幕) is now discussed heatedly by a lot of people because it has become a special way of social communication. Bullet screen, or dan mu in Chinese, is a newly appeared feature on online video in China and Japan. It allows viewers to type real-time reviews which are like bullets flying across the screen. And it spreads information faster than we expect. Recently, TV plays of the Four Great Classics made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and have got wide attention. Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way. Why are classics in bullet screen so popular? First, the wonderful stories and great performances (表演) have made the Four Great Classics popular among people all the time. Second, fans of the Four Great Classics can explain the knowledge of the work, discuss the roles in the play or share their ideas about the work on the screen. Last but not the least, some people think watching TV plays of the Four Great Classics with bullet screen works as a reminder of their childhood. Others say that not only the story is wonderful but also the joy of many people watching in groups is great. In a wider view, communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much richer, and users can communicate at any time as well as learn in different ways. The new way of communication helps with the wider spread of the classics, and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart. A Hot 41 About Bullet Screen Background information ·Bullet screen has become a special way of social communication. ·As a newly appeared feature on online video sites, it 42 viewers a chance to type real-time reviews. ·Even young people begin to enjoy classics more 43 and easily. 44 for the popularity of the Four Great Classics in bullet screen ·The wonderful stories and great performances 45 to the popularity of classics. ·There are fans 46 the knowledge, discussing the roles or sharing ideas on the screen. ·Some people think bullet screen 47 them of their childhood. ·Others say both the story itself and the joy of watching together are great. Advantages of the newly appeared way ·Thanks to more communication forms, the cultural industry has been 48 ·Technology makes it 49 for users to communicate anytime. ·The new way helps the classics spread more 50 and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart. 06:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! (茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of the Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as the national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of the Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, having no boundaries (界限). A Chinese folk song-Mo Li Hua 51 The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the 52 part of the Yangtze River delta region. Events at different 53 The song first 54 in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once used the song as the national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 55 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 56 to China, the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 57 song for King’s College Choir to sing in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022, Wang Yaping played music to 58 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is 59 as “heart-touching”, and is the symbol of China abroad. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 60 boundaries. 07:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Over two-thirds of Earth’s surface is covered by water. As the population (人口) continues to grow, our oceans, rivers, and other waters are influenced by human activities.      Water pollution has done harm to the fish and animals that need the water to live on. Around 45% of the rivers and lakes in the United States are too polluted for fishing or swimming. About 5 to 10 million people pass away each year because of water pollution-related illnesses. It’s reported that around 80 percent of ocean pollution goes into our seas from the land. The chemicals (化学品) farmers use are washed by rain into the groundwater or surface waters nearby. Chemicals from the factories can also go into the air and then go back to earth as rain. Soap (皂) from washing your car can run down the streets and lead to water pollution. Water pollution is bad for the food chain (食物链). Small fishes eat pollutants (污染物), such as chemicals. When birds ate fishes that were polluted, they would lay eggs with thin shells (蛋壳), and the population of the birds began to drop. The pollutants in the world’s oceans are influencing all kinds of plants and animals that live there. Clean water is very important for life on Earth. For over 7 billion people on Earth, clean water is nearly impossible to get. Dirty, polluted water can make them sick. There is no easy way to solve water pollution. Making people realize the problem is the first step to deal with it. Most countries have their own water pollution laws. Always pick up your litter, especially when at the beach, lake, or river. Working harder, we can make pollution less of a problem — and the world a better place. Water pollution Situation ●As the population keeps 61 , water pollution becomes more and more serious. ●Water pollution is 62 to the fish and animals that live on water. ●About 5 to 10 million people 63 each year. Human causes ●Chemicals widely used by farmers and factories 64 our seas. ●Soap from washing cars can 65 down the streets. Influences on the food chain & health ●The number of birds became even 66 as a result of eating the polluted fishes. ●Other animals and 67 are influenced. ●Clean water is not 68 for over 7 billion people on Earth. 69 to help ●Realize the problem. ●Make 70 to reduce water pollution. ●Pick up litter around us. 08:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience (观众) manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance: Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping (鼓掌) is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly: When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. . Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash (闪光) photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to Improve Your Audience Manners Time Before the game. * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 71 . * Reach your seat 30 72 before the starting time of the event. * Pay 73 to what you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. During the game Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 74 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 75 the players if they fail. * 76 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. 77 for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep 78 . Basketball and football Cheer loudly. Table tennis Don’t 79 flash lights. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time 80 about rules for each event. 09:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Strawberries are nice and delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt easily. Nowadays, many teenagers are just like strawberries. They easily lose control when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do with difficulties when they are in trouble. There is a name for them — strawberry children. Why do many students lose control so easily? Many students are the only child in their family. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, grandparents always give them what they want, and schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities. Wang Ran, 13 years old, is from Guangdong. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. Then he began to doubt his ability. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. A youth worker said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. Take part in sports and social activities actively. That can help you become mentally strong.” Growing up is not simply a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is facing the pains bravely and learning from them. Strawberry children What strawberry children are like They lose control easily when 81 difficulties. They don’t know how to 82 with difficulties when they are in trouble. 83 they easily lose control ▲ Parents almost let their children do 84 in their daily life. Some hardly criticize their children, which makes them feel good about themselves. ▲ Grandparents always give them what they want. ▲ Schools pay 85 attention to developing their personalities than to their grades. 86 ▲ 87 asking for help too quickly. Try to 88 problems first alone. ▲ Take a(n) 89 part in sports and social activities. ▲ Face the pains bravely and 90 from them. 10:根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词。 注意：前9题每个空格只填1个单词，最后1题字数不少于20个词。 Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know ●Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star common people instead of professional actors. ●One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ●Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ●A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multi-million-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes—it’s just so fake There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place unhealthy emphasis on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No—it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real”. It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far Definition and Features ●Reality TV shows don’t have written 91 or professional actors. ●It costs 92 to produce reality television shows. ●One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ●Reality shows first 93 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 94 with others. ●Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 95 people to explore new hobbies or interests. 96 ●Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 97 . ●They also support the idea that people should do 98 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ●Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 99 . Your idea What is your idea of reality shows? 100 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题20阅读填表格（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考向01 细节理解题 考向02 同义转换题 考向03 标题归纳题 考向04 推理判断题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 根据所给文章内容，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生分析问题、解决问题以及运用英语语言进行书面表达的能力。完成表格型阅读理解考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括的能力。 热考角度 1.细节理解：考得最基础，阅读填表的“基石题型”。重点考查关键信息定位、原文原词提取、细节精准对应。侧重抓取时间、地点、人物、数字、方式、原因、结果、行为动作等直观信息。占比约 45%～60%，是阅读填表里的绝对主流题型。 2.同义转换：考法最典型，体现英语运用能力的题型。重点考查同义词替换、短语转换、句型改写、词形变化、语态转换。占比约 20%～30%。 3.标题归纳：最宏观、对概括能力要求最高的题型。重点考查整体结构把握、段落主旨提炼、关键词概括、语言简洁性与规范性。占比约10%～20%，虽题量不多，但拉分明显。 4.推理判断：考法最灵活、最考验理解深度的题型。重点考查深层含义理解、逻辑推断、常识判断、情感态度与隐含信息。占比约5%～15%，是中档分与高分的关键分界线。 命题预测 1. 难度趋势：基础与区分并重 整体难度适中：约70%的题目为基础信息提取题，确保大部分学生能得分 区分度体现在：词形转换的灵活性、归纳概括的精准性、多模态信息的整合能力 2. 设空方式：词形转换与同义转述难度提升 直接抄写减少，转换要求增加：从原文“help clean the air”到表格“air purification”，考查同义转述与词性转换 语法适配要求更严：答案需满足“词性适配、时态一致、语义精准”三大要求 非谓语动词、主谓一致成为高频考查点 3. 思维层级：归纳概括与推理判断权重增加 段落主旨提炼：部分空无法直接从原文找到原句，需要自己概括 因果关系推导：如“问题→原因→解决方案”逻辑链的梳理 作者态度判断：通过情感词（fortunately/regrettably）推断隐含立场 结构分析题：可能出现对文章体裁、段落结构的判断 4. 文化内涵：本土文化与社会议题深度融合 中国传统文化题材持续升温：传统建筑（四合院、蒙古包）、传统技艺（暖手炉、冰戏）、传统节日等 社会热点议题：人工智能伦理、心理健康、低碳社区、志愿者服务 跨文化对比：中外环保理念对比、不同文化中的节日习俗等 通常情况下有四种设题方式： 1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。 2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。 3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。 4. 同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换， 即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定 ★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。 1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。 2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。 ★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。 ★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。 ★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。 1.标题归纳题 一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。 解题技巧： 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。 1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。 2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。 2.细节理解题 利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。 解题技巧： 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。 3.推理判断题 对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。 解题技巧： 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。 4.同义转换题 对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定 解题技巧： 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。 1.细节理解：关键词“定位”与“一一对应” 2.同义转换：玩转“词性”，“近义”与“句式”。 3.标题归纳：看首尾，抓“核心词”与“高频词”，简洁准，不跑偏。 4.推理判断：忠于“原文暗示”而非“主观臆断”。 审表定向看结构，表头已知定类型。 关键词回原文找，顺序定位不乱跑。 找到信息别照抄，词形转换要记牢。 时态主谓看一致，归纳概括抓主旨。 多模态图结合看，字数限制不超标。 填完通读查一遍，稳拿高分没烦恼。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 1 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 2 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 3 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 4 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 5 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 6 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 7 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 8 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 9 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 10 customers and the governments. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 3．poor 4．rapidly/quickly/fast 5．over 6．unless 7．influences 8．reduced 9．century 10．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费是全球性的大问题，介绍了不同国家食物浪费的情况、对食物生产的不良影响以及自然灾害等因素对食物的影响，强调食物浪费不仅是消费者的问题，也是需要政府解决的国际问题。 1．根据“Serious losses of food happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges.”可知，食物从农田到消费者冰箱都有严重的损失，此处用副词“seriously”修饰动词“lost”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 2．根据表格内容可知，下文介绍了发展中国家和发达国家食物浪费的情况，“Discoveries/Situations/Facts”意为“情况，事实”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Discoveries/Situations/Facts。 3．根据“Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty.”可知，一些农民因为食物浪费一直很贫穷，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故填poor。 4．根据“They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market.”可知，因为运输不迅速，庄稼可能会变质，此处用副词“rapidly/quickly/fast”修饰动词“transported”，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。 5．根据“More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying.”可知，在销售和购买过程中，超过 40% 的食物浪费发生了，“over”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填over。 6．根据“In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look ‘ugly’, falling short of industry standards.”可知，人们扔掉蔬菜和水果，除非它们看起来好看且符合标准，“unless”意为“除非”，符合语境。故填unless。 7．根据“Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food.”可知，此处讲的是对食物生产的不良影响，“influences”意为“影响”，符合语境。故填influences。 8．根据“A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock.”可知，一些自然区域被减少用于种植粮食作物和饲养牲畜，此处是被动语态，用“reduced”。故填reduced。 9．根据“Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as ‘once in a hundred years’ happen more and more often.”可知，自然灾害不再是过去“百年一遇”，而是更频繁发生，“century”意为“世纪”，符合语境。故填century。 10．根据“It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.”可知，食物浪费是需要消费者和政府共同解决的问题，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online. It focuses on agriculture, an important part of Chinese culture. The show first came out in February 2023 and was praised online. In May, it was nominated for the Magnolia Award (被提名白玉兰奖) for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland. It wants to connect young people with the agricultural industry. Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks such as sowing, irrigating, fertilizing and harvesting. They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs. In one vlog, 22-year-old He Haonan recorded how they built a hen house. In another, 27-year-old Jiang Dunhao and his team members dug up fresh bamboo shoots in the early morning. By sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth, the show wants to make people understand agriculture better and raise awareness of food security (安全). Become a Farmer has come out as an influential show—it not only entertains but also educates. It has been spoken highly of on the Internet. “This is a very meaningful programme. It lets me know the process of cultivating a grain of rice... It also makes me care about labouring people around me. Truly, it’s an excellent show,” one person said. Another said, “After watching the programme, I learned sowing includes plowing, land preparation and fertilization... I’m amazed at the modern agricultural technology and thankful for the hard work of farmers. ” Farming-themed reality show becomes a(n) 1 topic online Name of the show Become a Farmer 2 of the show In February 2023. Nomination The Magnolia Award for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. Contents Ten young men were 3 to experience life on the farmland. These young men 4 190 days on the farmland and finished many tasks. They used vlogs to 5 their experiences. 6 It wants to let young people know more about the agricultural industry. It wants to 7 people’s understanding of agriculture. It wants to make people pay attention to food security. What it has received It is an influential show. It 8 entertains and educates. It has won 9 on the Internet. One Internet user said that it was a(n) 10 and excellent show. Another said that he/she learned a lot after watching the show. 【答案】 1．hot/popular 2．Time 3．invited 4．spent 5．share/record 6．Purposes/Aims 7．improve 8．both 9．praise 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农业主题真人秀节目《种地吧》的受欢迎程度、内容、目的以及观众反馈。 1．根据第1段“The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online.”可知，以农业为主题的真人秀节目《种地吧》在网上的点击量非常高。因此，这是一个热门或受欢迎的节目。“热门的”hot，“受欢迎的”popular。故填hot/popular。 2．根据第2段“The show first came out in February 2023”可知，该节目于2023年2月首次播出，这是播出时间。“时间”time，且首字母需大写。故填Time。 3．根据文章第3段“The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland.”可知，该节目邀请了来自不同领域的十位年轻人去体验在农田里的生活。因此，年轻人是被邀请的，were后接过去分词构成被动语态，invited“邀请”。故填invited。 4．根据文章第3段“Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks”可知，这些年轻人在那片农田里度过了190天，参与了众多的工作任务。此处是一般过去时，应用过去式，spent“度过”。故填spent。 5．根据文章第3段“They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs.”可知，他们还通过视频博客的方式，更详细地讲述了自己的人生经历。因此，他们用视频博客分享/记录他们的经历。use sth to do是固定搭配，此处应用动词原形，share“分享”或record“记录”符合语境。故填share/record。 6．根据右侧“It wants to let young people...It wants to...It wants to make people...”可知，这是节目的目的。“目的”purpose/aim，且此处用复数表示多个，句首字母需大写。故填Purposes/Aims。 7．根据文章第5段“…the show wants to make people understand agriculture better…”可知，节目希望让人们更好地了解农业。因此，目的是提高人们对农业的理解。want to后接动词原形，improve“提高”。故填improve。 8．根据文章第6段“…it not only entertains but also educates.”可知，它不仅娱乐，而且教育。both...and...表示“既……又……”，可以替换“not only...but also...”。故填both。 9．根据文章第6段“It has been spoken highly of on the Internet.”可知，它在互联网上受到高度赞扬。因此，节目赢得了赞扬。praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填praise。 10．根据文章第6段“This is a very meaningful programme…”可知，这是一个非常有意义的节目。因此，观众认为节目有意义。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。 （25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 How is your memory? If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember—from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory (运动技能记忆) helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.” Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? There is one possibility that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. There is another possibility that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak. However, remembering everything may waste cognitive resources, so sometimes forgetting is a good thing if we don’t remember every detail of the world around us. That’s something valuable worth remembering! Introduction Remembering things is an important function of our brain and it’s no 11 that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories Memory can be 12 into two levels. Short-term memory can hold information for a short time. Long-term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories Motor-skill memory is 13 to remember how to do physical things. Emotional memory 14 you of how you felt about something. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Memories can also help you manage 15 . Besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The 16 of forgetting things It is 17 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. We can’t 18 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting Forgetting will be good for us 19 we remember every detail of the world around us. It’s something of 20 that we should remember in our lives. 【答案】 11．surprise/wonder 12．divided 13．helpful 14．reminds 15．feelings 16．causes/reasons 17．possible 18．connect 19．unless 20．value 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆的类型、遗忘的原因等。 11．根据“Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.”可知，忘记一些事情并不奇怪，it’s no surprise/wonder“不足为奇”，此处填名词surprise/wonder。故填surprise/wonder。 12．根据“Scientists believe there are two levels of memory.”可知，记忆分为两种层次，be divided into“被分为”。故填divided。 13．根据“Motor-skill memory (运动技能记忆) helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities”可知，运动技能记忆可以帮你记住如何做一些运动，空处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 14．根据“Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.”可知，情感记忆能够让你想起对一些事的感受，remind sb of sth“使某人想起”，此处应填第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 15．根据“Memories can also help you manage feelings”可知，记忆能够帮助管理情绪。故填feelings。 16．根据“There is one possibility that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively.”可知，此处讲述了忘记事情的原因，cause/reason“原因”，此处应填复数形式。故填causes/reasons。 17．根据“There is one possibility that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively.”可知，有一种可能是我们不能总是有效地储存记忆，空处应填形容词possible作表语。故填possible。 18．根据“If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget.”可知，不能把一些信息与其他事情作连接，can后跟动词原形connect。故填connect。 19．根据“so sometimes forgetting is a good thing if we don’t remember every detail of the world around us.”可知，如果我们不能记住每件事，忘记也是件好事，后句是前句的否定条件，因此应填unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 20．根据“That’s something valuable worth remembering!”可知，我们应该记住一些生活中珍贵的事情，空处应填名词value。故填value。 （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：第1—8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9小题词数不限。 If you find the idea of voicing your opinions in front of others a bit scary at first, don’t worry because many people do. Finding your voice helps you feel strong and it also inspires (鼓舞) others. What does finding your voice mean? Finding your voice means building up the confidence to speak up and share your ideas. Being together in lessons, sports teams or any group activity is a chance to ask questions and exchange ideas with each other. To join in, you need to speak in front of other people, which isn’t always easy. When you put up your hand, everyone’s attention is on you—and you take the risk of saying something awkward or wrong. You may feel worried about this. Most people get nervous about doing things they find challenging. What are the advantages? If you’re in a lesson, speaking up is a chance to ask questions and share your thoughts. It also means you’re getting involved in active learning. This is when pupils work together to share ideas and solve problems. As well as making lessons more fun, studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly and get better results in tests. Finding the strength to speak up also means you’re sharing your ideas, which could inspire someone else and give them the confidence to speak up too. How can I feel more confident? Author and confidence coach Tiwalola Adebayo says that finding your voice means facing fear bravely. “Fear is simply a negative (消极的) thought of something in the future that hasn’t happened yet,” she explains. “If you’re not sure something will go right,” she asks, “how can you be sure it will go wrong?” Another way to feel more confident is to speak to yourself kindly. You might tell yourself not to put your hand up in class because you’ll get the answer wrong and people will laugh at you. However, “You would never say that to a friend, so don’t say it to yourself either,” Adebayo says. “You are just as worthy of all the love and encouragement you give to your friends.” Finding your voice Definition Finding your voice means being 21 to speak up and share ideas in any group activity. It isn’t easy to speak in front of other people because     you may find it 22 to say something awkward or wrong with everyone’s attention on you.     most people might feel nervous when they do something 23 . 24 Asking questions and exchanging thoughts can help you learn 25 .     It makes learning more fun.     It helps us have a 26 understanding and get higher marks in exams. It can also encourage others to voice their own opinions as well. Ways 27 fearing something that hasn’t happened yet because nobody can be sure of the future. Speak to yourself kindly because you are worth the 28 love and encouragement you offer your friends. Your voice 9. Describe one situation you once found your voice and tell what you’ve got from it. 29 【答案】21．confident 22．possible 23．challenging 24．Advantages 25．actively 26．clearer/better 27．Avoid 28．same 29．开放性回答。I once found my voice in a speaking contest. And I gained more confidence and courage after I joined it. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了“找到自己的声音”的含义，介绍了敢于表达观点的优势，同时给出了提升表达自信心的方法，鼓励人们勇敢开口分享想法。 21．根据第二段“Finding your voice means building up the confidence to speak up and share your ideas”可知，“找到自己的声音”就是建立开口分享想法的信心，此处需填形容词confident。故填confident。 22．根据第二段“When you put up your hand, everyone’s attention is on you—and you take the risk of saying something awkward or wrong”可知，当你举手时，所有人的目光都集中在你身上，可能会说出尴尬或错误的话，“take the risk of”对应“find it possible”。故填possible。 23．根据第二段“Most people get nervous about doing things they find challenging”可知，人们做挑战性的事时会紧张。故填challenging。 24．根据“Asking questions and exchanging thoughts...It can also encourage others to voice their own opinions as well.”可知，此处内容围绕敢于表达的好处展开，对应第三段的小标题“What are the advantages?”。故填Advantages。 25．根据第三段“It also means you’re getting involved in active learning”可知，提问和交流想法能让人参与主动学习，此处用副词actively修饰动词learn。故填actively。 26．根据第三段“studies show that active learning helps you understand more clearly”可知，主动学习能让人理解更透彻，此处用形容词比较级clearer/better修饰名词understanding。故填clearer/better。 27．根据第四段“finding your voice means facing fear bravely”及“Fear is simply a negative thought of something in the future that hasn’t happened yet”可知，避免对未发生的事恐惧，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填Avoid。 28．根据第四段“You are just as worthy of all the love and encouragement you give to your friends”可知，你值得拥有与给予朋友同等的爱与鼓励。故填same。 29．开放性回答。参考答案为：I once found my voice in a speaking contest. And I gained more confidence and courage after I joined it. (言之有理即可) （25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词) Open your mind You have the ability to shape who you become, and it starts with an open mind. Having an open mind means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you may sometimes disagree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. It encourages you to explore things you don’t yet understand. Instead of feeling uncomfortable about differences, you learn to see them as interesting chances to learn. Being open-minded helps you in many ways. Kendra Cherry is a writer and master in feelings, and she says it helps you know new things about the world. This helps you build your confidence and get prepared to face any possible challenge. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy (同理心), which means you understand and share how they feel. Being open to fresh ideas can also create exciting new ones of your own. Moreover, with an open mind, you can make friends from different backgrounds more easily. Through these new connections and experiences, you also learn more about your own interests and strengths. “Start by asking questions,” says Cherry. So if you’ re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself, “What is the one thing that worries me the most?” Then, imagine the good results, like the joy of mastering a new skill or the fun of working with teammates. Think it through slowly before you make a decision. Tell yourself, “I don’t need to decide right now.” Sleep on it and see how you feel tomorrow. If you hear an opinion you disagree with, try to see it from the other person’s point of view. You can think about what experiences might have led them to think in a different way. This doesn’t mean you have to agree, but it helps you understand. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re good at a subject, there is always more you can learn. Open your mind What ●Open-minded people try to understand others even if they don’t always 30 with them. ●Open-minded people try new experiences and explore different ways to do things. ●Open-minded people see differences as interesting 31 to learn instead of feeling uneasy about them. 32 ●It helps you get more knowledge about the world, which makes you feel 33 and ready to face challenges. ●It develops empathy—the ability to understand and share other people’s 34 . ●It can lead to the creation of your own new and exciting ideas. ●It will be 35 for you to make different friends and help you learn more about yourself. How ●Start by asking 36 about your worries and imagine good results. ●Avoid making a 37 decision and just take time to think. ●Think about the reason why people think 38 . ●Always keep 39 even if you think you’re good at a subject. 【答案】 30．agree 31．chances 32．Why 33．confident 34．feelings 35．easier 36．yourself 37．quick 38．differently 39．learning 【导语】本文围绕“open mind(开放心态)”展开，阐述其含义，对人的帮助及培养方式。 30．根据“Having an open mind means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you may sometimes disagree with them.”可知，拥有开放的心态意味着努力理解他人的想法和观点，即使你有时可能不同意他们的观点。表格此处结构为“you don’t always…with them”。故填agree。 31．根据“Instead of feeling uncomfortable about differences, you learn to see them as interesting chances to learn.”可知，你不再对差异感到不舒服，而是学会将它们视为有趣的学习机会。故填chances。 32．表格此列讲“开放心态的好处”，且“Being open-minded helps you in many ways.”中“helps”体现“好处/原因”，所以填why，首字母需大写。故填Why。 33．根据“This helps you build your confidence and get prepared to face any possible challenge.”可知，这有助于你建立自信，准备好面对任何可能的挑战。表格中“feel”后接形容词。故填confident。 34．根据“Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share how they feel.”可知，对他人感兴趣会让你更加感同身受，这意味着你理解并分享他们的感受。故填feelings。 35．根据“Moreover, with an open mind, you can make friends from different backgrounds more easily.”可知，而且，有了开放的心态，可以更容易交到不同背景的朋友。“more easily”对应表格中“It will be…for you”，be后接形容词。故填easier。 36．根据““Start by asking questions,” says Cherry. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself, “What is the one thing that worries me the most?””可知，“从提问开始”Cherry说。所以，如果你不确定是否加入一个新的俱乐部，问问自己，“我最担心的一件事是什么？”且“ask yourself, “What is the one thing that worries me the most?”对应表格中“asking…about your worries”。故填yourself。 37．根据“Think it through slowly before you make a decision. Tell yourself, “I don’t need to decide right now.””可知，在你做决定之前，慢慢地考虑清楚。告诉自己，“我不需要现在就做决定。”，由此可知，不要匆忙做决定，表格此处结构为“Avoid making a…decision and just take time to think.”。故填quick。 38．根据“If you hear an opinion you disagree with, try to see it from the other person’s point of view. You can think about what experiences might have led them to think in a different way.”可知，如果你听到一个你不同意的观点，试着从对方的角度去看。你可以想一想是什么样的经历让他们以不同的方式思考。“in a different way”对应表格中“think…”，空处需副词，修饰动词“think”。故填differently。 39．根据“Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re good at a subject, there is always more you can learn.”可知，最后，敞开心扉接受新的想法。即使你认为你擅长一门学科，你还可以学到更多。“Even if you think you’ re good at a subject, there is always more you can learn.”对应表格中“Always keep…even if you think you’re good at a subject.”，keep后接动名词。故填learning。 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.   Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief (象牙浮雕) from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “The museum is out of people’s imagination.” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it easy for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ●UNESCO builds the virtual museum with the purpose of making public realize the importance of 40 culture heritage. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will draw more attention so that people can learn about the history 41 it. Designer ● Francis Kere, the 42 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. Culture artifacts (文物)    ●In the museum, visitors will be 43 3D images of stolen artifacts and information about their history in detail. ● 44 600 pieces of artifacts will be on display in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 45 an ivory relief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. 46 ● 47 these are objects that once existed, they are still unknown. ●No one has 48 a museum like this. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 49 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. 【答案】 40．protecting 41．behind 42．winner 43．offered 44．Over 45．both 46．Opinions/ideas 47．Though/Although 48．imagined 49．itself 【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 40．根据“In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts”可知为了让公众意识到文化遗产保护，联合国教科文组织正在建设世界上第一个被盗文物虚拟博物馆，protect“保护”，介词of后接动名词，故填protecting。 41．根据“Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history”以及“We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”可知每一件被盗作品的背后都隐藏着一段历史，因此是为了让人们了解背后的历史，behind“在……后面”，故填behind。 42．根据“The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获胜者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。 43．根据“It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知它将为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。offer“提供”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态，故填offered。 44．根据“When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum.”可知游客可以在博物馆内看到600多件文物。over“超过”，故填Over。 45．根据“Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC.”和“A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.”可知这两者都可看到，both...and“两者都”。故填both。 46．根据此空右边方框内容，可知是在介绍观点，Opinions“观点”/ideas“想法”符合，复数表泛指，故填Opinions/ideas。 47．根据“These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,”可知尽管这些都是曾经存在的物体，但它们仍然未知。although/though“虽然”符合，故填Though/Although。 48．根据“The museum is out of people’s imagination”可知博物馆超出了人们的想象，imagine“想象”，结合空前的has，此空需用动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填imagined。 49．根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾、后悔). Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your anger to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Suggestions on 50 future regrets Make better plans *You’d better make a plan 51 before you start to do something. *A good plan will make it 52 for you to have enough time to deal with changes. Live a more active life *More outdoor activities can help you be 53 and active. *“Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. *And try not be 54 with others. Find the right friend *A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 55 one. *Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 56 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble. Never be 57 of failure *Do not give up when you 58 because failure is not the end of the world. *We should not live in the past. 59 , we should live in hope and try our best to plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. 【答案】 50．avoiding 51．early/first 52．possible/easy 53．relaxed 54．angry 55．choosing 56．providing 57．afraid 58．fail 59．Instead 【导语】本文介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。 50．根据“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”可知，本文主要讲述避免未来遗憾的建议，介词on后接动名词。故填avoiding。 51．根据“It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better.”可知，最好在开始做某事之前制定计划，越早越好，first“先”/early“早”都符合。故填early/first。 52．根据“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”以及结合本段内容可知，一个好的计划会让你容易有足够的时间来应对变化，make it easy“使其容易”/make it possible“使其可能”都符合。故填possible/easy。 53．根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知，更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃，故填relaxed。 54．根据“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t show your anger to others.”可知，要学会说“对不起”，不要对别人发火，be angry with sb“生某人的气”，故填angry。 55．根据“so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知，选择朋友时要三思而后行，介词before后接动名词，故填choosing。 56．根据“they are ready to offer you a helping hand”可知，朋友愿意花时间和精力帮助你，spend time doing sth“花费时间做”，provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”，故填providing。 57．根据“We should not fear failure”可知，不要害怕失败，be afraid of害怕，故填afraid。 58．根据“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure.”可知，失败时不要放弃，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填fail。 59．根据“We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better”可知，我们不应该活在过去，而是要活在希望中，instead“相反”，故填Instead。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中） PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel 60   to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be 61 by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is 62 your values or beliefs. You worry about being 63 at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you 64 pressure from your peers to take action. You can be 65 that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, 66 to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when 67 Action: 68 . Result: 69 . 【答案】 60．stressed 61．accepted 62．against 63．laughed 64．feel 65．sure 66．refuse 67．my friends smoke and let me do that 68．I said “no”, then walked away 69．I no longer made friends with them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄压力的含义和影响及应对措施。 60．根据“Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something.”可知同龄压力是指当朋友或同龄人使你感到做某事时有“压力”，故填stressed。 61．根据“If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers”可知人们经常想要被同龄人“接受”而试图去取悦对方，故填accepted。 62．根据“It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right.”可知同龄人有时强迫你做的事可能“违背”你的价值观，信仰，但是为了取悦他们，你可能被迫去做，故填against。 63．根据“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.”可知，有时人们害怕如果他们没有做其他人正在做的事会被“嘲笑”，be laughed at“被嘲笑”，故填laughed。 64．根据“Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something”可知当你做一些事情时“感觉到”同龄压力，可以问自己一些问题，故填feel。 65．根据“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure.”如果你的答案是“是”，那么你可以“确定”自己正在感受坏的同龄压力，be sure that“确定”。故填sure。 66．根据“If people keep pressuring you, say, ‘I do not want to talk about it anymore.’”可知如果人们一直强迫你对你施压，可以“拒绝”谈论，refuse“拒绝”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填refuse。 67．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为my friends smoke and let me do that。 68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I said “no”, then walked away。 69．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I no longer made friends with them。 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词) Having fun on your phone Grammarly English grammar can be very difficult sometimes. Just use Grammarly! Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly, then type your message. Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake. Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes. Mathway Do you have problems with maths? Now there is an app to help. It’s called Mathway. This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem. Watoo We are all very busy. How can we better organize ourselves? Watoo can help us organize our tasks. As a result, we can pay attention more easily. The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces. We can organize our tasks by using these colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Fitbod A healthy body is as important as studying well. But how can we exercise? Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text. The instructions are very clear and easy to follow. Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free. Having fun on your phone Four 70 of Apps Good points Grammarly ●Grammarly is 71 for checking grammar mistakes in the messages. ●Grammarly are also helpful 72 there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes. Mathway ●An app 73 Mathway can help students solve difficult maths problems. ●This app tells the 74 to work difficulties out and offers explanation. Watoo ●Watoo makes it 75 for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks. ●What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different 76 . Fitbod ●Fetbod helps people exercise 77 with clear instructions in videos and text. ●It even changes to meet people’s needs when each exercise 78 . ●Money is needed when using the app, but the first three workouts cost 79 . 【答案】 70．kinds/types 71．used 72．when/ if 73．named/called 74．steps 75．easier 76．colours/colors 77．correctly 78．ends/finishes 79．nothing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。 70．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序，kind“种类”/type“类型”符合，根据空前的“Four”可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds/types。 71．根据“Grammarly”下面的“Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake.”可知，这款应用程序用于检查消息中的语法错误，be used for“用于”，固定词组。故填used。 72．根据“Grammarly”下面的“Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.”可知，当/如果出现拼写错误和标点错误时，Grammarly也很有帮助，when“当……时候”/if“如果”符合。故填when/if。 73．根据“Mathway”下面的“Now there is an app to help. It’s called Mathway. This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.”可知，一个名为Mathway的应用程序可以帮助学生解决困难的数学问题，所以此处应用过去分词named“被命名”/called“被称作”，作后置定语。故填named/called。 74．根据“Mathway”下面的“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.”可知，这个应用程序告诉解决困难的步骤，并提供解释，step“步骤”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填steps。 75．根据“Watoo”下面的“Watoo can help us organize our tasks. As a result, we can pay attention more easily.”可知，Watoo让我们更容易集中注意力，因为它帮助我们组织任务，此处应用形容词比较级形式，作宾补，easier“更容易的”符合。故填easier。 76．根据“Watoo”下面的“The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces.”可知，人们对Watoo最感兴趣的是不同颜色的脸，color/colour“颜色”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填colours/colors。 77．根据“Fitbod”下面的“Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text.”可知，Fetbod通过视频和文本中的清晰说明帮助人们正确锻炼，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“exercise”，correctly“正确地”符合。故填correctly。 78．根据“Fitbod”下面的“Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise.”可知，每次锻炼结束后，它甚至会改变以满足人们的需求，end“结束”/finish“完成”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“each exercise”，所以用三单形式。故填ends/finishes。 79．根据“Fitbod”下面的“You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free.”可知，使用该应用程序需要钱，但前三次锻炼不需要花钱，cost nothing“不花钱”。故填nothing。 01:阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 How is your memory? If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember—from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years. There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory (运动技能记忆) helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.” Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things? There is one possibility that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. There is another possibility that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak. However, remembering everything may waste cognitive resources, so sometimes forgetting is a good thing if we don’t remember every detail of the world around us. That’s something valuable worth remembering! Introduction Remembering things is an important function of our brain and it’s no 1 that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories Memory can be 2 into two levels. Short-term memory can hold information for a short time. Long-term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories Motor-skill memory is 3 to remember how to do physical things. Emotional memory 4 you of how you felt about something. Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Memories can also help you manage 5 . Besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The 6 of forgetting things It is 7 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. We can’t 8 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting Forgetting will be good for us 9 we remember every detail of the world around us. It’s something of 10 that we should remember in our lives. 【答案】 1．surprise/wonder 2．divided 3．helpful 4．reminds 5．feelings 6．causes/reasons 7．possible 8．connect 9．unless 10．value 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆的类型、遗忘的原因等。 1．根据“Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.”可知，忘记一些事情并不奇怪，it’s no surprise/wonder“不足为奇”，此处填名词surprise/wonder。故填surprise/wonder。 2．根据“Scientists believe there are two levels of memory.”可知，记忆分为两种层次，be divided into“被分为”。故填divided。 3．根据“Motor-skill memory (运动技能记忆) helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities”可知，运动技能记忆可以帮你记住如何做一些运动，空处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 4．根据“Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.”可知，情感记忆能够让你想起对一些事的感受，remind sb of sth“使某人想起”，此处应填第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 5．根据“Memories can also help you manage feelings”可知，记忆能够帮助管理情绪。故填feelings。 6．根据“There is one possibility that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively.”可知，此处讲述了忘记事情的原因，cause/reason“原因”，此处应填复数形式。故填causes/reasons。 7．根据“There is one possibility that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively.”可知，有一种可能是我们不能总是有效地储存记忆，空处应填形容词possible作表语。故填possible。 8．根据“If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget.”可知，不能把一些信息与其他事情作连接，can后跟动词原形connect。故填connect。 9．根据“so sometimes forgetting is a good thing if we don’t remember every detail of the world around us.”可知，如果我们不能记住每件事，忘记也是件好事，后句是前句的否定条件，因此应填unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 10．根据“That’s something valuable worth remembering!”可知，我们应该记住一些生活中珍贵的事情，空处应填名词value。故填value。 02:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online. It focuses on agriculture, an important part of Chinese culture. The show first came out in February 2023 and was praised online. In May, it was nominated for the Magnolia Award (被提名白玉兰奖) for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland. It wants to connect young people with the agricultural industry. Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks such as sowing, irrigating, fertilizing and harvesting. They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs. In one vlog, 22-year-old He Haonan recorded how they built a hen house. In another, 27-year-old Jiang Dunhao and his team members dug up fresh bamboo shoots in the early morning. By sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth, the show wants to make people understand agriculture better and raise awareness of food security (安全). Become a Farmer has come out as an influential show—it not only entertains but also educates. It has been spoken highly of on the Internet. “This is a very meaningful programme. It lets me know the process of cultivating a grain of rice... It also makes me care about labouring people around me. Truly, it’s an excellent show,” one person said. Another said, “After watching the programme, I learned sowing includes plowing, land preparation and fertilization... I’m amazed at the modern agricultural technology and thankful for the hard work of farmers. ” Farming-themed reality show becomes a(n) 11 topic online Name of the show Become a Farmer 12 of the show In February 2023. Nomination The Magnolia Award for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. Contents Ten young men were 13 to experience life on the farmland. These young men 14 190 days on the farmland and finished many tasks. They used vlogs to 15 their experiences. 16 It wants to let young people know more about the agricultural industry. It wants to 17 people’s understanding of agriculture. It wants to make people pay attention to food security. What it has received It is an influential show. It 18 entertains and educates. It has won 19 on the Internet. One Internet user said that it was a(n) 20 and excellent show. Another said that he/she learned a lot after watching the show. 【答案】 11．hot/popular 12．Time 13．invited 14．spent 15．share/record 16．Purposes/Aims 17．improve 18．both 19．praise 20．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农业主题真人秀节目《种地吧》的受欢迎程度、内容、目的以及观众反馈。 11．根据第1段“The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online.”可知，以农业为主题的真人秀节目《种地吧》在网上的点击量非常高。因此，这是一个热门或受欢迎的节目。“热门的”hot，“受欢迎的”popular。故填hot/popular。 12．根据第2段“The show first came out in February 2023”可知，该节目于2023年2月首次播出，这是播出时间。“时间”time，且首字母需大写。故填Time。 13．根据文章第3段“The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland.”可知，该节目邀请了来自不同领域的十位年轻人去体验在农田里的生活。因此，年轻人是被邀请的，were后接过去分词构成被动语态，invited“邀请”。故填invited。 14．根据文章第3段“Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks”可知，这些年轻人在那片农田里度过了190天，参与了众多的工作任务。此处是一般过去时，应用过去式，spent“度过”。故填spent。 15．根据文章第3段“They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs.”可知，他们还通过视频博客的方式，更详细地讲述了自己的人生经历。因此，他们用视频博客分享/记录他们的经历。use sth to do是固定搭配，此处应用动词原形，share“分享”或record“记录”符合语境。故填share/record。 16．根据右侧“It wants to let young people...It wants to...It wants to make people...”可知，这是节目的目的。“目的”purpose/aim，且此处用复数表示多个，句首字母需大写。故填Purposes/Aims。 17．根据文章第5段“…the show wants to make people understand agriculture better…”可知，节目希望让人们更好地了解农业。因此，目的是提高人们对农业的理解。want to后接动词原形，improve“提高”。故填improve。 18．根据文章第6段“…it not only entertains but also educates.”可知，它不仅娱乐，而且教育。both...and...表示“既……又……”，可以替换“not only...but also...”。故填both。 19．根据文章第6段“It has been spoken highly of on the Internet.”可知，它在互联网上受到高度赞扬。因此，节目赢得了赞扬。praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填praise。 20．根据文章第6段“This is a very meaningful programme…”可知，这是一个非常有意义的节目。因此，观众认为节目有意义。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。 03:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Greenland is the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean. Greenland is part of Denmark, but its local government manages daily work on its own. Don’t be fooled by its name—Greenland is not green at all. Most parts of the island are covered with thick ice and snow, named the Greenland Ice Sheet, which is up to 3,000 meters thick in some areas. The climate here is very cold, so only around 56,000 people live on Greenland. People mostly live in the southern part, as the weather there is much warmer than that in the north. The main local people are Inuit (因纽特人), who have lived on the island for thousands of years. They keep traditional lifestyles. They make a living by fishing and hunting in the cold environment. There’s something interesting about Greenland. You can see huge icebergs (冰山) floating on the sea and lovely polar bears walking on the ice, sometimes looking for their food carefully. Lovely foxes with thick fur run here and there on the snow. A special natural phenomenon (现象) happens here: there is nearly 24-hour daylight in summer, so people can even read books outside at midnight. Locals hike and fish at midnight under bright sunlight. But in winter, there are long nights with little sunshine and the sky is often full of the Northern Lights, which make the sky look colorful in the dark. In recent years, Greenland has drawn more countries’ attention. The key reason is global warming—the ice sheet is turning into water slowly day by day. This change not only influences the local environment but also causes the world’s sea level to rise. Now many scientists do research there. They set up weather stations and collect ice pieces to study climate change closely so that they can help better protect the earth. Greenland Basic information • It 21 in the North Atlantic Ocean. • The local government manages daily work by itself. • Thick snow and ice 22 most parts. People • The 23 of people living on Greenland is only around 56,000. • They live in the south because the temperature there is much 24 . • The Inuit fish and hunt for a 25 . Fun facts • Huge icebergs float on the sea. • Polar bears walk on the ice 26 sometimes look for food. • Lovely foxes run everywhere on the snow. • In summer, people hike and fish at midnight because the sun 27 brightly. 28 of global warming • Global warming turns the ice sheet into water and it leads to the 29 of the sea level. • 30 do research on climate there to help protect the earth. 【答案】 21．lies/is 22．cover 23．number 24．higher 25．living 26．and 27．shines 28．Results/Influences/Effects 29．rise/rising 30．Scientists 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格陵兰岛的地理位置、气候、人口、独特的自然现象，以及全球变暖对该岛的影响和科学家在此开展的研究。 21．根据第一段“Greenland is the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean.”可知，格陵兰岛位于北大西洋海域；主语为“It”，动词lie“位于”应用三单形式lies，也可以用is。故填lies/is。 22．根据第一段“Most parts of the island are covered with thick ice and snow”可知，此处是指厚厚的积雪和冰层覆盖了大部分地区，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境；主语“Thick snow and ice”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词cover应用原形，符合主谓一致。故填cover。 23．根据第二段“only around 56,000 people live on Greenland”可知，生活在格陵兰岛上的人口数量只有大约56,000人；The number of...表示“……的数量”，固定搭配，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填number。 24．根据第二段“the weather there is much warmer than that in the north”可知，他们住在南部，因为那里的气温要高得多，形容词气温高，应用high，“much”用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。故填higher。 25．根据第二段“They make a living by fishing and hunting”可知，因纽特人以捕鱼和狩猎为生，考查for a living“谋生”，固定搭配。故填living。 26．根据第三段“lovely polar bears walking on the ice, sometimes looking for their food carefully”可知，北极熊在冰上行走，有时寻找食物；“walk on the ice”和“look for food”是两个并列动作，应用and连接。故填and。 27．根据第三段“Locals hike and fish at midnight under bright sunlight.”可知，在夏天，人们在午夜徒步和钓鱼，因为阳光灿烂；动词shine“照耀”符合语境，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。 28．根据最后一段“This change not only influences the local environment but also causes the world’s sea level to rise.”可知，本段主要说明全球变暖带来的结果/影响，名词result/influence/effect符合语境，这里要用复数形式results/influences/effects表泛指；结合“People”和“Fun facts”，这里应大写首字母。故填Results/Influences/Effects。 29．根据最后一段“causes the world’s sea level to rise”可知，全球变暖使冰层融化成水，从而导致海平面上升，名词rise或动名词rising“上升”符合语境。故填rise/rising。 30．根据最后一段“Now many scientists do research there.”可知，科学家们在那里进行气候方面的研究，以帮助保护地球，名词scientist“科学家”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式泛指众多科学家，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 04:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 April 23rd is World Book Day, which reminds people of the great value of reading. In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading. Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them. All these facts show that reading has become a habit among people across the country. Many foreign countries have taken actions to encourage national reading. In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost. Libraries hold story-telling activities and writer meetings every week, making reading more enjoyable. Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as “World Book Capital”, has the most bookstores per person in the world. Reading is a favorite pastime there. Why is reading so popular? In fact, it is more than just a personal hobby. It has a strong connection with a country’s development. It helps people gain wisdom and develop creativity, which pushes nations forward. For example, the four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were inspired by classic Chinese cultural relics (文物) and literary works. These designs mix traditional ideas of “energy” and “good luck” with modern styles. Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture. Also, reading develops our thinking skills. It trains us to watch, compare, analyze and think critically (批判地). Good reading habits make our brain more active. A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t. In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future. It enriches personal minds, spreads our culture and helps our country move forward. Let us keep good reading habits and let books guide us to a better tomorrow. Reading’s popularity in China ·National surveys show people’s growing 31 in reading. ·Many cities 32 different reading events to attract readers. ·Reading has become a national habit. Actions taken 33 to encourage reading * In Belgium ·Teenagers can borrow books 34 paying money in neighborhood libraries. ·Weekly story-telling activities and writer meetings make reading fun. * In Argentina Its capital has the 35 number of bookstores per person worldwide. 36 for keeping reading * For a country ·Reading is closely 37 with a country’s development. ·Reading helps to make traditional culture 38 . ·For ourselves ·We can train our thinking abilities through reading. ·Good reading habits make it more 39 for teenagers to have creative ideas. Conclusion ·Reading can greatly 40 our growth and our country’s future. ·Let’s continue to make reading a good habit. 【答案】 31．interest 32．organize 33．abroad 34．without 35．largest 36．Reasons 37．connected 38．alive 39．possible 40．influence/affect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读在中国的普及现状、国外为鼓励全民阅读采取的相关举措，分析了坚持阅读对个人成长和国家发展的重要意义，并呼吁人们保持良好的阅读习惯。 31．根据第1段“In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading.”可知，在中国，全国阅读调查显示越来越多的人对阅读感兴趣。此处表示“兴趣”，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词interested需转换为名词interest，且interest表“兴趣”时为不可数名词。故填interest。 32．根据第1段“Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them.”可知，每年许多城市都会举办不同的阅读活动，吸引人们参与。此处表示“组织”，原文为被动语态，本句主语“Many cities”是动作发出者，用一般现在时的主动语态，谓语用动词原形organize。故填organize。 33．根据第2段“Many foreign countries have taken actions to encourage national reading.”可知，许多国家都采取了措施鼓励全民阅读。此处表示“在国外”，“Many foreign countries”可转换为副词abroad，作后置定语修饰Actions taken，表示“在国外采取的举措”。故填abroad。 34．根据第2段“In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost.”可知，在比利时，几乎每个社区都有一个公共图书馆，青少年可以在那里免费借书。此处表示“不花钱”，“at no cost”是固定短语，意为“免费”，等同于介词短语without paying money。故填without。 35．根据第2段“Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as ‘World Book Capital’, has the most bookstores per person in the world.”可知，阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯被誉为“世界图书之都”，是世界上人均书店数量最多的城市。此处表示“最多的”，修饰number需用形容词largest，“the largest number of”是固定搭配，等同于the most，表“最多的……数量”。故填largest。 36．根据第3段“Why is reading so popular?”可知，为什么阅读如此受欢迎？此处表示“原因”，结合下文分个人和国家层面分析阅读的意义，需用名词Reason引出下文的原因分析，这里用复数形式Reasons，首字母大写。故填Reasons。 37．根据第3段“It has a strong connection with a country’s development.”可知，它与一个国家的发展有着密切的联系。此处表示“关联的”，“have a connection with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，名词connection需转换为形容词connected，“be closely connected with”为固定短语，表“与……紧密相连”。故填connected。 38．根据第3段“Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture.”可知，阅读有助于为传统文化注入新的活力。此处表示“鲜活的；有生机的”，“bring new life to traditional culture”可转换为“make traditional culture alive”，alive为形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“有生命力的、鲜活的”。故填alive。 39．根据第4段“A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t.”可知，一项研究表明，经常阅读的青少年比不阅读的青少年能产生更多的创意。此处表示“可能的”，本句使用“make it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，it为形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，结合语境填possible，表示“让青少年更有可能产生创意”。故填possible。 40．根据第5段“In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future.”可知，简而言之，阅读能对我们的个人成长和国家的未来产生重大影响。此处表示“影响”，“make a big difference to”是固定短语，意为“对……产生重大影响”，可转换为动词influence/affect，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填influence/affect。 05:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Bullet screen (弹幕) is now discussed heatedly by a lot of people because it has become a special way of social communication. Bullet screen, or dan mu in Chinese, is a newly appeared feature on online video in China and Japan. It allows viewers to type real-time reviews which are like bullets flying across the screen. And it spreads information faster than we expect. Recently, TV plays of the Four Great Classics made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and have got wide attention. Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way. Why are classics in bullet screen so popular? First, the wonderful stories and great performances (表演) have made the Four Great Classics popular among people all the time. Second, fans of the Four Great Classics can explain the knowledge of the work, discuss the roles in the play or share their ideas about the work on the screen. Last but not the least, some people think watching TV plays of the Four Great Classics with bullet screen works as a reminder of their childhood. Others say that not only the story is wonderful but also the joy of many people watching in groups is great. In a wider view, communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much richer, and users can communicate at any time as well as learn in different ways. The new way of communication helps with the wider spread of the classics, and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart. A Hot 41 About Bullet Screen Background information ·Bullet screen has become a special way of social communication. ·As a newly appeared feature on online video sites, it 42 viewers a chance to type real-time reviews. ·Even young people begin to enjoy classics more 43 and easily. 44 for the popularity of the Four Great Classics in bullet screen ·The wonderful stories and great performances 45 to the popularity of classics. ·There are fans 46 the knowledge, discussing the roles or sharing ideas on the screen. ·Some people think bullet screen 47 them of their childhood. ·Others say both the story itself and the joy of watching together are great. Advantages of the newly appeared way ·Thanks to more communication forms, the cultural industry has been 48 ·Technology makes it 49 for users to communicate anytime. ·The new way helps the classics spread more 50 and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart. 【答案】 41．Topic 42．allows 43．actively 44．Reasons 45．contribute 46．explaining 47．reminds 48．improved 49．possible 50．widely 【导语】本文主要讨论了弹幕这一社交方式成为热门话题的原因，包括其背景信息、四大名著在弹幕中受欢迎的原因以及新出现的交流方式的优势。 41．根据“Bullet screen (弹幕) is now discussed heatedly by a lot of people because it has become a special way of social communication.”可知，本文主要讨论了弹幕这一热门话题，故填Topic。 42．根据“It allows viewers to type real-time reviews which are like bullets flying across the screen.”可知，它允许观众输入实时评论，就像子弹飞过屏幕一样。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，此处主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。 43．根据“Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way.”可知，年轻人以更积极、更容易的方式欣赏经典，此处修饰动词enjoy，应该用副词，故填actively。 44．根据“Why are classics in bullet screen so popular?”以及表格中下面的内容可知，此处是在解释四大名著在弹幕中受欢迎的原因，reason表示“原因”，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数形式，且首字母大写，故填Reasons。 45．根据“First, the wonderful stories and great performances (表演) have made the Four Great Classics popular among people all the time.”可知，精彩的故事和精彩的表演使四大名著一直深受人们喜爱。contribute to表示“有助于”，此处主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填contribute。 46．根据“Second, fans of the Four Great Classics can explain the knowledge of the work, discuss the roles in the play or share their ideas about the work on the screen.”可知，四大名著的粉丝可以在屏幕上解释作品的知识，讨论剧中的角色或分享他们对作品的看法。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词fans，故填explaining。 47．根据“Last but not the least, some people think watching TV plays of the Four Great Classics with bullet screen works as a reminder of their childhood.”可知，有些人认为看四大名著的电视剧用弹幕能让他们想起童年。remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，此处主语是bullet screen，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 48．根据“In a wider view, communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry.”可知，从更广泛的角度来看，交流形式也促进了文化产业的改善。此处是现在完成时的被动语态，应该用improve的过去分词improved，故填improved。 49．根据“With the support of technology, the forms are much richer, and users can communicate at any time as well as learn in different ways.”可知，在技术的支持下，形式更加丰富，用户可以随时进行交流，也可以以不同的方式学习。make it possible for sb to do sth表示“使某人有可能做某事”，故填possible。 50．根据“The new way of communication helps with the wider spread of the classics, and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart.”可知，新的交流方式有助于经典作品的广泛传播，文化可以从屏幕传递到内心。此处修饰动词spread，应该用副词，故填widely。 06:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! (茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of the Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as the national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of the Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, having no boundaries (界限). A Chinese folk song-Mo Li Hua 51 The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the 52 part of the Yangtze River delta region. Events at different 53 The song first 54 in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once used the song as the national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 55 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 56 to China, the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 57 song for King’s College Choir to sing in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022, Wang Yaping played music to 58 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is 59 as “heart-touching”, and is the symbol of China abroad. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 60 boundaries. 【答案】 51．Introduction 52．southern 53．times 54．appeared 55．put 56．returned 57．only 58．celebrate 59．described 60．without 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》的历史背景、重要事件及其文化意义。 51．根据表格右边“The song is so well-known that ... the Yangtze River delta region.”可知，本部分是对歌曲的介绍，introduction“介绍”，首字母需大写。故填Introduction。 52．根据“popular in the south of the Yangtze River delta region”可知，该歌曲流行于长江三角洲南部地区，south“南”，修饰名词“part”用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。 53．表格左侧标题“Events at different…”和右侧时间点列表对应，表示“不同时期的事件”。故填times。 54．根据“The song made its first appearance in the 18th century”可知，这首歌首次出现于18世纪，appear“出现”，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 55．根据“In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia.”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书，put“放入”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。 56．根据“When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China…”可知，香港和澳门回归中国，return“回归”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式returned。故填returned。 57．根据“In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded.”可知，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过，即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌，“唯一的”only。故填only。 58．根据“On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival.”可知，王亚平在太空演奏《茉莉花》庆祝元宵节，“庆祝”celebrate，与to构成动词不定式表目的。故填celebrate。 59．根据“People describe the music as ‘heart-touching’.”可知，这首歌被形容为“动人心弦的”，describe“描述”，为动词，此处指“被描述为”，是被动语态，故用过去分词。故填described。 60．根据“With music, friendship is our message around the world, having no boundaries.”可知，友谊不分国界，“没有”without，介词。故填without。 07:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Over two-thirds of Earth’s surface is covered by water. As the population (人口) continues to grow, our oceans, rivers, and other waters are influenced by human activities.      Water pollution has done harm to the fish and animals that need the water to live on. Around 45% of the rivers and lakes in the United States are too polluted for fishing or swimming. About 5 to 10 million people pass away each year because of water pollution-related illnesses. It’s reported that around 80 percent of ocean pollution goes into our seas from the land. The chemicals (化学品) farmers use are washed by rain into the groundwater or surface waters nearby. Chemicals from the factories can also go into the air and then go back to earth as rain. Soap (皂) from washing your car can run down the streets and lead to water pollution. Water pollution is bad for the food chain (食物链). Small fishes eat pollutants (污染物), such as chemicals. When birds ate fishes that were polluted, they would lay eggs with thin shells (蛋壳), and the population of the birds began to drop. The pollutants in the world’s oceans are influencing all kinds of plants and animals that live there. Clean water is very important for life on Earth. For over 7 billion people on Earth, clean water is nearly impossible to get. Dirty, polluted water can make them sick. There is no easy way to solve water pollution. Making people realize the problem is the first step to deal with it. Most countries have their own water pollution laws. Always pick up your litter, especially when at the beach, lake, or river. Working harder, we can make pollution less of a problem — and the world a better place. Water pollution Situation ●As the population keeps 61 , water pollution becomes more and more serious. ●Water pollution is 62 to the fish and animals that live on water. ●About 5 to 10 million people 63 each year. Human causes ●Chemicals widely used by farmers and factories 64 our seas. ●Soap from washing cars can 65 down the streets. Influences on the food chain & health ●The number of birds became even 66 as a result of eating the polluted fishes. ●Other animals and 67 are influenced. ●Clean water is not 68 for over 7 billion people on Earth. 69 to help ●Realize the problem. ●Make 70 to reduce water pollution. ●Pick up litter around us. 【答案】 61．growing 62．harmful 63．die 64．enter 65．run 66．smaller 67．plants 68．enough 69．Ways/How 70．laws 【导语】本文主要介绍了水污染的现状、人类造成水污染的原因、水污染对食物链和健康的影响以及应对水污染的方法。 61．文章第一段提到“As the population (人口) continues to grow, our oceans, rivers, and other waters are influenced by human activities.”，其中“continues to grow”表明人口持续增长，题目中“keeps”后需接动词的现在分词形式，所以第一空应填“growing”。 62．文章第二段开头指出“Water pollution has done harm to the fish and animals that need the water to live on.”，“do harm to”表示“对……有害”，题目中“is”后需接形容词，“harmful”是“harm”的形容词形式，所以第二空应填“harmful”。 63．文章第二段提到“About 5 to 10 million people pass away each year because of water pollution - related illnesses.”，“pass away”表示“去世”，题目中需一个动词表示“去世”的意思，“die”符合，所以第三空应填“die”。 64．文章第三段提到“It’s reported that around 80 percent of ocean pollution goes into our seas from the land. The chemicals (化学品) farmers use are washed by rain into the groundwater or surface waters nearby. Chemicals from the factories can also go into the air and then go back to earth as rain.”，说明农民和工厂广泛使用的化学品会进入我们的海洋，“enter”表示“进入”，所以第四空应填“enter”。 65．文章第三段提到“Soap (皂) from washing your car can run down the streets and lead to water pollution.”，其中“run down”表示“流下”，所以第五空应填“run”。 66．文章第四段提到“When birds ate fishes that were polluted, they would lay eggs with thin shells (蛋壳), and the population of the birds began to drop.”，“drop”表示数量下降，即变得更少，“even”后需接比较级，“smaller”是“small”的比较级，所以第六空应填“smaller”。 67．文章第四段提到“The pollutants in the world’s oceans are influencing all kinds of plants and animals that live there.”，说明其他动物和植物都受到了影响，所以第七空应填“plants”。 68．文章第四段提到“For over 7 billion people on Earth, clean water is nearly impossible to get.”，意思是对于地球上超过70亿的人来说，几乎不可能得到干净的水，即干净的水不够，“enough”表示“足够的”，所以第八空应填“enough”。 69．文章最后一段提到“There is no easy way to solve water pollution. Making people realize the problem is the first step to deal with it. Most countries have their own water pollution laws. Always pick up your litter, especially when at the beach, lake, or river.”，这些内容都是在讲帮助解决水污染的方法，“Ways”表示“方法”，“How”也可表示“如何做”，所以第九空应填“Ways/How”。 70．文章最后一段提到“Most countries have their own water pollution laws.”，说明要制定法律来减少水污染，“make laws”表示“制定法律”，所以第十空应填“laws”。 08:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience (观众) manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance: Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping (鼓掌) is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly: When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. . Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash (闪光) photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to Improve Your Audience Manners Time Before the game. * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 71 . * Reach your seat 30 72 before the starting time of the event. * Pay 73 to what you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. During the game Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 74 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 75 the players if they fail. * 76 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. 77 for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep 78 . Basketball and football Cheer loudly. Table tennis Don’t 79 flash lights. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time 80 about rules for each event. 【答案】 71．arrive 72．minutes 73．attention 74．welcoming 75．encourage 76．Avoid 77．Rules 78．silent 79．use 80．learning 【导语】本文围绕体育赛事中观众的礼仪展开，介绍了赛前、赛中不同场景下的行为规范，如提前就座、注意言辞、合理鼓掌、遵守不同项目的特殊规定等，旨在引导观众成为更文明、更得体的观赛者。 71．根据第二段“Read your ticket carefully before your arrival.”可知，在到达前要仔细阅读票面信息。before your arrival = before you arrive，因此填arrive。 72．根据第二段“Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event.”可知，需提前半小时就座。half an hour=30 minutes，因此填minutes。 73．根据第三段“Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry.”可知，要注意自己的言语，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，因此填attention。 74．根据第四段“When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long.”可知，欢迎运动员时鼓掌不要持续太久。when welcoming the player是when you are welcoming the player的省略形式，因此填welcoming。 75．根据第四段“If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better.”可知，运动员失败时鼓掌可以鼓励他们，help them feel better=encourage them，因此填encourage。 76．根据第四段“Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention.”可知，运动员需要集中注意力时，应避免鼓掌。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此填Avoid。 77．根据第五段“Different sports have different rules for the audience.”以及表格中对应不同运动项目的观众规则，可知此处应填Rules。 78．根据第五段“Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence.”可知，观看艺术体操时应保持安静，keep silent是固定短语，意为“保持安静”，因此填silent。 79．根据第五段“When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography.”可知，观看乒乓球比赛时不能使用闪光灯，因此填use。 80．根据最后一段“you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event.”可知，观众需要花时间了解每项赛事的规则和文化，spend time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此填learning。 09:根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Strawberries are nice and delicious, but you have to pick them carefully, because they get hurt easily. Nowadays, many teenagers are just like strawberries. They easily lose control when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do with difficulties when they are in trouble. There is a name for them — strawberry children. Why do many students lose control so easily? Many students are the only child in their family. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, grandparents always give them what they want, and schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities. Wang Ran, 13 years old, is from Guangdong. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. Then he began to doubt his ability. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. A youth worker said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. Take part in sports and social activities actively. That can help you become mentally strong.” Growing up is not simply a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is facing the pains bravely and learning from them. Strawberry children What strawberry children are like They lose control easily when 81 difficulties. They don’t know how to 82 with difficulties when they are in trouble. 83 they easily lose control ▲ Parents almost let their children do 84 in their daily life. Some hardly criticize their children, which makes them feel good about themselves. ▲ Grandparents always give them what they want. ▲ Schools pay 85 attention to developing their personalities than to their grades. 86 ▲ 87 asking for help too quickly. Try to 88 problems first alone. ▲ Take a(n) 89 part in sports and social activities. ▲ Face the pains bravely and 90 from them. 【答案】 81．facing 82．deal 83．Why 84．nothing 85．less 86．Advice/Suggestions 87．Avoid 88．solve 89．active 90．learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了“草莓儿童”的特点、形成原因，以及帮助他们变得精神强大的建议。 81．根据“Nowadays, many teenagers are just like strawberries. They easily lose control when they face difficulties.”可知，“草莓儿童”在面对困难时容易失控，空处应填“面对”相关的词，可用“facing”表示。故填facing。 82．根据“They don’t know what to do with difficulties when they are in trouble.”可知，他们不知道如何处理困难，空处应填“处理”相关的词，“do with”可替换为“deal with”，可用“deal”表示。故填deal。 83．根据“Why do many students lose control so easily?”可知，这部分介绍的是“草莓儿童”容易失控的原因，空处应填“提问原因”相关的词，可用“Why”提问，放在句首首字母大写。故填Why。 84．根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life”可知，父母在日常生活中几乎为孩子做所有事，即让孩子“什么都不做”，空处应填“什么也没有”相关的词，可用“nothing”表示。故填nothing。 85．根据“schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personalities”可知，学校更关注成绩，而非个性，即对个性的关注更少，空处应填“更少”相关的词。可用“less”表示。故填less。 86．根据“Students should learn how to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong.”可知，这部分是让“草莓儿童”变得精神强大的方法，空处应填“建议”相关的词。故填Advice/ Suggestions。 87．根据“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly.”可知，不要太快求助，空处应填一个否定词，且用法必须是词后接上动名词形式的一个动词，可用“avoid”表达，句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。 88．根据“You should try to work out problems first by yourself.”可知，要先独自解决问题，空处应填“解决”相关的词，可用“solve”表达。故填solve。 89．根据“Take part in sports and social activities actively.”可知，要积极参加活动，“actively”可替换为“active”，“take an active part in”是固定短语，可用“active”表达。故填active。 90．根据“The most important thing is facing the pains bravely and learning from them.”可知，要从痛苦中学习，空处应填“学习”相关的词，可用“learn”表达。故填learn。 10:根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词。 注意：前9题每个空格只填1个单词，最后1题字数不少于20个词。 Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know ●Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star common people instead of professional actors. ●One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ●Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ●A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multi-million-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes—it’s just so fake There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place unhealthy emphasis on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No—it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real”. It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far Definition and Features ●Reality TV shows don’t have written 91 or professional actors. ●It costs 92 to produce reality television shows. ●One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ●Reality shows first 93 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 94 with others. ●Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 95 people to explore new hobbies or interests. 96 ●Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 97 . ●They also support the idea that people should do 98 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ●Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 99 . Your idea What is your idea of reality shows? 100 【答案】 91．scripts 92．less 93．appeared 94．connect 95．inspire 96．Against 97．matter/count 98．whatever 99．enjoy 100．I think reality shows have both positive and negative sides. On one hand, they can be a fun way to relax and connect with others, and some even inspire us to try new hobbies. On the other hand, some shows focus too much on drama and material values, so we need to watch them critically and choose content with positive messages. 【导语】本文介绍了真人秀的定义、特征与流行趋势，呈现了“反对者认为其虚假、传播不良价值观”和“支持者认为其是无害娱乐、能带来积极影响”两种对立观点，引发读者对真人秀利弊的思考。 91．根据“Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star common people instead of professional actors.”可知，真人秀节目没有固定的剧本，也没有专业的演员。故填scripts。 92．根据“Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.”可知，制作真人秀节目所需的成本要低得多；cheaper表示“更便宜”，与“costs less”对应。故填less。 93．根据“The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s.”可知，真人秀节目最早出现在20世纪90年代；appear“出现”，根据“in the 1990s”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填appeared。 94．根据“It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties.”可知，尽管真人秀的节目是假的，但是当人们谈论最新剧集或举办观看聚会时，它仍然给人们带来了一些联系；connect“联系”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填connect。 95．根据“Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.”可知，像烘焙或手工制作比赛这样的真人秀节目能激励人们去尝试新的爱好或兴趣。故填inspire。 96．表格中“For”代表支持真人秀的观点，与之相对的是反对观点，应填against，句首首字母要大写。故填Against。 97．根据“Many shows place unhealthy emphasis on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health.”可知，许多节目却让人觉得金钱和外表才是最重要的因素；matter和count都有“重要、有意义”的含义。故填matter/count。 98．根据“Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers.”可知，他们还支持这样的观点，即人们应当不惜一切代价去争取胜利，而这种观点并不是一种积极的主张；“do anything in order to win”表示“为了赢可以做任何事”，与“do whatever it takes to win”（为了赢不择手段）完全对应，whatever表示“无论什么”。故填whatever。 99．根据“Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television.”可知，真人秀节目将人们的爱好或热情变成了竞赛活动，而非让人们单纯享受的乐趣，can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 100．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think reality shows have both positive and negative sides. On one hand, they can be a fun way to relax and connect with others, and some even inspire us to try new hobbies. On the other hand, some shows focus too much on drama and material values, so we need to watch them critically and choose content with positive messages. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $