专题18 词汇运用(单词拼写、词形转换） （复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题18词汇运用(单词拼写、词形转换）（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 一、根据中文提示拼写单词 二、根据首字母提示拼写单词 三、词形转换 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 题型稳定：中文提示拼写、首字母填空、词形转换，以译林版教材 + 新课标 1600 词为依据。 2. 重语境轻死记，多结合校园、环保、健康、传统文化等话题。 3. 实词为主（名、动、形、副），高频考查单复数、时态、词性转换、固定搭配。 4. 南京、苏州更侧重语篇逻辑与熟词生义；其他地市偏重基础拼写与常规变形。 热考角度 1. 词类占比（固定）：实词 90%+（名词 30%、动词 25%、形容词 20%、副词 15%）；虚词（介词 / 连词）≤10%，侧重逻辑搭配 2. 考点重复率高：核心词（如 develop、protect、possible、care、success、environment）及变形（development、protection、impossible、careful、successful）高频考查；不规则变化、特殊拼写（如 true→truly、possible→impossible、child→children）是必考点 3. 语境化趋势明显：从单句填空→小语篇 / 情景句（校园、家庭、环保、科技、传统文化、健康、志愿活动），强调 “在语境中用词汇”，死记硬背无效 4. 语法与词汇融合：词形转换必考时态 / 语态、单复数、比较级 / 最高级、非谓语、词性派生；首字母 / 中文题也隐含语法判断（如三单、过去式、被动） 5. 易错陷阱设计：熟词生义、形近词（affect/effect）、同音词、固定搭配混淆、词形漏变（如副词 + ly、名词复数）、拼写细节（双写、不发音字母） 命题预测 1. 更偏向小语境 / 短篇填空，强化篇章理解。 2. 词汇与语法深度融合，被动、非谓语、比较级结合词形转换增多。 3. 固定搭配与熟词生义比例上升，拉分题更灵活。 4. 话题聚焦低碳、AI、传统文化、心理健康、志愿服务。 5. 基础题占比稳定，难题侧重语境推理与综合变形。 一：根据中文提示拼写单词 1. 高频考查词类（名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 数 / 介 / 连） 2. 常考话题词汇（校园、家庭、健康、环保、科技、文化等） 3. 易拼写错误高频词（双写、不发音字母、特殊拼写） 重点：课标高频实词、话题核心词、易拼写易错词；减少生僻词，强化语境词义判断 预测：增加 “一词多义” 语境，要求精准匹配中文含义，避免机械直译 二：根据首字母提示拼写单词 1. 语境逻辑判断（句意 / 搭配 / 语法） 2. 固定搭配与短语 3. 词性与词形同步确定 重点：语篇逻辑、固定搭配、熟词生义；首字母不再是唯一线索，必须结合上下文推理 预测：单句转向语篇化首字母（短文首字母）填空，考查篇章逻辑与词汇综合运用 三：词形转换 1. 核心转换规则（名词↔动词↔形容词↔副词） 2. 中考高频后缀 / 前缀 3. 不规则变化与特殊拼写 4. 语法决定词形（时态、语态、单复数、比较级、非谓语） 重点：派生（后缀 / 前缀）+ 语法变形（时态 / 被动 / 非谓语 / 比较级）；不规则变化、特殊拼写（如 truly、impossible）必考 预测：增加 “多步转换”（如动词→形容词→副词：care→careful→carefully），考查构词法综合运用 （一）根据中文提示拼写单词 核心技巧：定词性→定词形→定拼写 · 先判断空格词性 名前用形、动词后用副、介词后用名词 / 动名词。 · 锁定中考高频词，拒绝生僻词。 检查词形变化 3. 名词：单数 / 复数（tomato→tomatoes） 3. 动词：时态、三单、过去式、过去分词 避坑：一词多义必须贴合语境。 （二）根据首字母提示拼写单词 核心技巧：读全句→找逻辑→定搭配→定词形 1. 抓逻辑：因果、转折、递进、时间、条件。 2. 抓固定搭配：中考短语是 “答案提示器”。 3. 先确定词性，再确定单词。 4. 写完必查：首字母已给，不要再重复写；词形必须变化。 （三）词形转换 核心技巧：看括号→判词性→用规则→合语法 · 语法优先：时态、被动、比较级、非谓语直接决定词形。 · 特殊拼写单独记，避免规则套用错误。 · 先确定空格需要什么词性 · 牢记中考高频转换链 3. 动词→名词：-tion/-ment/-ing 3. 名词 / 动词→形容词：-ful/-less/-y/-al 3. 形容词→副词：+ly（特殊：true→truly 等） 3. 否定前缀：un-/im-/in-/dis- 一、根据中文提示拼写单词 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering ________ (是否) we can go and watch it together. 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I like David very much too and I think he is a ________ (天生的) actor. 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many young people think it’s well ________ (值得) watching. 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Your favourite actor David plays two different ________ (角色) in it. 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）There is a new movie on show in the cinema ________ (今晚). 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country. 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country. 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 9．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (练习) the dragon dance. 10．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never ________ (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 11．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some ________ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月) 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌) 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然) 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）People: The people here are very __________ (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. 18．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a __________ (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 19．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground __________ (站). 20．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Food: In shanghai you can find food from all over the world, but the city also has its __________ (自己的) food, such as qingtuan. 二、根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c________ people’s attention. 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year. 3．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake. 4．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s________. 5．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h________ of him. 6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 7．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）When you go on the Internet, don’t t________ or try everything it says. 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service. 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b_______ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 10．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries. 12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 14．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w________ watching. You can’t miss it. 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________. 三、词形转换 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It ________ (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Here is the information we got from him. The city ________ (have) a short history. 11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）We both agreed ________ (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 14．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 16．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 17．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 18．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________ (patient) sometimes but very brave. 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________ (win) on the film market this year. 20．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 21．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 22．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 23．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 24．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 一、根据中文提示拼写单词 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）________ (凭借) her effort, Amy successfully collected so much useful information on the Internet. 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Xiwang ________ (有……重）just 100 grams when she was born. 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）They are as hungry as young hawks and ________ (狐狸). 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Among all the students, he jumped ________ (远). 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）The man started his painting career in his ________ (四十), but he still made a real success. 9．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）My English book isn’t here. Would you mind ________ (借) me yours? 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I had an ________ (糟糕的) trip. The bus broke down and it was cold all the way. 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）More than one ______ (欧洲人) will be asked to explain what the organization means by doing that. 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）Those boys became excited to see all types of ______ (航天器) at the space show. 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）Apple Corporation’s ________ (产品) are very popular all over the world. 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）You have been 18 years old. Your parents can’t be ______ (依赖) on all the time. 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）A new high-speed railway ______ (连接) Tibet to Qinghai Province will be in use in a few years. 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The company will show the customers the ________ (最新的) mobile phone soon. 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）We should get along ________ (和平地) with classmates and respect each other. 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）He was so careless that he ________ (误认为) the math symbol for another and got the wrong answer. 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Could you please help me write down all the ________ (获胜者) names and telephone numbers? 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Don’t be afraid. You will have no difficulty ________ (控制) the machine with the help of the instructions. 21．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）About 500 soldiers (战士) were seriously ________ (使……受伤) in this war. 22．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The twins like music so much that they ________ (考虑) nothing more important than songwriting. 23．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The charity show which has attracted much attention will be shown ________ (实况直播) on TV tonight. 24．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I think ______ (物理) is very interesting. I like this subject best. 25．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I spent half an hour ______ (讨论) these Maths problems with my group members. 26．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）You’d better keep ______ (日记) in order not to check your phone all the time. 27．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）He’s one of the few Asian ________ (音乐家) that are accepted by Hollywood. 28．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）I guess there are ________ (或许,大概) more than two girls in the office. 29．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）This is an ________ (最新的) magazine which is suitable for teenagers. 30．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）You can see some elderly ________ (夫妇) play the erhu in the park. 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）What a lesson! Preventing fires in daily practice is much more important than we might ________ (料想). 32．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Besides, thanks to a number of ________ (女演员们的) efforts, an official fund has received HK$500 million in public donations. 33．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Shortly afterwards, the government played an active ________ (角色) in carrying out the disaster relief operations. 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Wuxi will play new ________ (角色) in international music exchanges. 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The city promises there will be no ________ (浪费) of this great chance. 36．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The achievement came from years of efforts, not any ________ (单个的) event. 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ (除非) you experience it yourself, you won’t feel its true musical energy. 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Wuxi is now a UNESCO City of Music, and this title is well ________ (值得) celebrating. 39．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ by their teachers, many students have made great progress in performing. (鼓励) 40．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Learning Yangzhou opera skills ________ a great deal of practice, yet many young people keep trying. (需要) 41．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Some performers have had a gift for acting since they were born, while others succeed ________ hard work. (通过) 42．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The ________ in the Yangzhou opera are often shaped by the actors in a very creative way.(人物) 43．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Yangzhou opera is ________ for its beautiful singing and vivid storytelling, influencing people’s moods deeply. (知道) 44．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The athlete’s perfect performance won high ________ from the public. (赞扬) 45．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many tea lovers are ________ (反对) using chemicals in tea to keep it safe. 46．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When we taste a cup of warm tea, we can enjoy the moment ________ (宁静地). 47．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We try to connect tea-making skills to ________ (真实生活的) situations to meet our needs. 48．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）To make a perfect cup of tea, we need to ________ (控制) the water temperature carefully. 49．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Tea is not only a common drink but a great ________ (财富) bringing peace to people’s bodies and minds. 50．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Wuxi got the title last November, and it ________ (标志着) a special moment for the music industry in Wuxi. 二、根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Many people who love traditional art are big f________ of Su embroidery. 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We only need a q________ of an hour to finish the online quiz about hobbies. 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Making Su embroidery r________ time and years of practice. 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Today, Su embroidery is not just decoration, but something of great v________. 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）An artist must be p________ and careful because each step needs great skill. 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）With its high quality, this art often takes the l________ among traditional arts. 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）A group of artists singing folk songs caught everyone’s a________. 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）To tell the t________, the winter camp trip was the most interesting trip for me. 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Teenagers should learn to g_________ against any possible danger around us. 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t spend too much time watching short videos. It’s just a w_________ of time. 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）By studying hard every day, you will make great p______ in your exams and achieve better results. 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）True learning often r________ more than just textbooks and exams; it needs a willingness to explore. 13．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）W________ the challenge is big or small, facing it is always the right choice. 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The Leifeng S______ will last forever and guide us to be kind and helpful. 15．（24-25九年级上·重庆·月考）A year has four s________, spring, summer, autumn and winter. 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The girl was chosen to play the l________ role in a comedy. 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I sleep with the window open u________ it’s really cold. 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—It’s raining so h ________ now. You’d better stay at home. —But I must go to work today. 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We had no c________ but to prove that we were at another place at that time. 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our car broke down on the way, so we had no c_________ but to wait. 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—We’ve got so much to do. I don’t even know where to start. —You know what they say, “Well begun is half d________.” If we just start, it’ll get easier. 22．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）For his health, he has no c________ but to give up smoking completely. 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Yuan Longping is always c________ as one of our role models. 24．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Remember to shut the windows and l________ the door when you leave. 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Pan Zhanle broke the world r________ in Men’s swimming competition at 2024 Olympic Games. 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s important to guard a________ any possible danger around them. 27．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The elderly c________ celebrated their golden wedding in January. 28．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I answered all the questions c________, so I got full marks. That really made me excited. 29．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Many Chinese people had to c________ their trips in February because of COVID-19. 30．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）To my s ________, the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 31．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The surface of the table feels s________. It must be made of fine wood. 32．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31? —Yes. It was c________ live. And I think it was fantastic. 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）It is said that Bill Gates is one of the w_________ men in the world. 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The cook always makes more money than his brother. He is the w________ of the two. 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—How many A_________ countries are you going to for your business trip? —Three. Singapore, India, Thailand. 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The swimmer is h_________ expected to win the competition after the long-term training. 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）If you skim the p________, you can get a general idea of it. 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Playing too many online games is just a w________ of time. 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）For f________ information, you can come to our office and have a talk. 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m________. 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay? —N_______. I have one more choice—UnionPay. 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）—When I have some worries, I just can’t decide with whom I can talk. —Really? You can s_______ them with your parents, I think. 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）The young lady who has four children cut the apple into q_______. 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）Lucy doesn’t have a g_______ for music but she makes up for it with hard work. 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）I don’t agree with the old Chinese saying, “Men die for w_______, and birds die for food.” 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom is ill so he is a________ from school today 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have m_____ you for someone else. 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Sam, do you think watching short videos is just a w_____ of time? —I think it depends on what kind of video you watch. 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The programme tells people how to d_____ with teenage problems. 50．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies, u_____ you call working all day a hobby. 51．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）We can’t depend on others too much. As the saying goes, God helps those who help t________. 52．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）If the customer rings up for me again, please put t________ the call to the sales department. 53．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）On the D________ Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school. 54．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）To my s________, my e-friend planned a winter camp trip for me last year. 55．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 56．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）You will feel tired easily u________ you get enough sleep every day. 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）As the w________ family in this area, the Smiths donated a great deal of money to charity. 58．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）She is always c________ as one of our role models for her kindness and courage. 59．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”. So I chose the n______ floor to live in. 60．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）As a s________ mother, it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own. 三、词形转换 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）________ (sad), wild animals’ living spaces are becoming smaller and smaller. 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The radio says that it will be ________ (fog) tomorrow. 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Children need their parents’ ________ (protect) when they are young. 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It was a ________ (satisfy) experience to finish the work on time. 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Last night when I walked past the hall, a teenager was sitting there, ________ (look) worried. 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）You can’t find the information ________ (hide) in the sentence unless you read it carefully 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Do you know anything about the Chinese ________ (tradition) festival, the Spring Festival? 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Sometimes making good ________ (decide) is not easy because so much information on the Internet makes us feel it is hard to tell right from wrong. 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）________ (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will ________ (certain) be valuable. 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mr. Li is still very strong in his ________ (ninety), and he often goes to the museum by underground. 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）It’s ________ of us to play in the rain than wait here with nothing to do. (silly) 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）People screamed and shouted ________ (excite) through the whole ride in Disneyland. 15．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）A happy person is always ________ (satisfy) with what he’s got. 一、根据中文提示拼写单词 1．It’s a good habit to test the ________ (hot) of water before getting in. 2．He always had ________ (difficult) making up his mind in the past and missed many good chances. 3．“We always respect each other’s choice of development path based on ________ (nation) conditions,” the president said. 4．Last night when I walked past the hall, a teenager was sitting there, ________ (look) worried. 5．You can’t find the information ________ (hide) in the sentence unless you read it carefully 6．Do you know anything about the Chinese ________ (tradition) festival, the Spring Festival? 7．Sometimes making good ________ (decide) is not easy because so much information on the Internet makes us feel it is hard to tell right from wrong. 8．Why are you always getting so ________ (patient) with your kid when helping him. That’s why he loves you most. 9．We should always think ________ (two) before making an important decision. 10．When I heard the bad news, I was so shocked that I had difficulty ________ (reply). 11．The word “adult” has two different ________ (pronounce) — one where the stress is on the first syllable, and another where it’s on the second. 12．Several of his short stories ________ (translate) into many foreign languages since last year. 13．The ________ (child) went to the park last week. They ________ (have) a good time. 14．It’s hard to imagine how much _________ (difficult) the government had improving the living conditions of the poor people. 15．________ (pronounce) long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules. 16．People all over the world have great difficulty ________ against the terrible disease. (fight) 17．The noise from the factories made everyone stay ________ the whole night. (wake) 18．When he told us the result of the race, I ________ couldn’t believe my ears. (simple) 19．Look! Su Yang ________ (try) on new clothes in that shop. 20．—Are you going shopping with me this weekend? —Er, I ________ (not decide). Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother. 21．The Civil War broke out in 1861 and Uncle Tom’s Cabin ________ played a part. (certain) 22．Stowe’s description of the slave market was ________ and made many readers feel sick. (pleasant) 23．The author ________ had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. (she) 24．To the slaves, freedom was the most ________ thing in the world. (value) 25．It remains a landmark in American literature for its role in ________ public opinion about slavery. (shape) 26．For a student, a good study habit ________ (be) very important. 27．She had many proposals of marriage but ________ (prefer) to remain single. 28．Those prepared dishes ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones. 29．Now many of the pop stars aren’t willing to talk about their ________ (person) lives. 30．Daniel always feels ________ (sleep) in class because of too much homework. 31．If you work hard, you’ll ________ in the exams. (success) 32．Through hard work, Spud Webb had many great ________ (achieve). 33．One of my friends became a crazy mountain climber in his ________. (四十) 34．My mother _________ (enjoy) a very wonderful TV show when I called her yesterday evening. 35．—To have a healthy life, what else should I pay attention to _________ (shape) my body? —Maybe you should do more exercise. 36．—You have done such a great job! —It’s kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I _________ (imagine). 37．Many teenagers would rather _________ (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends． 38．It is 6:30 p.m. The Green family _________ (have) a party with their friends at home. 39．Jenny, which _________ (matter) more to you, a true heart of love or a rich family background? 40．—How soon can I get my car back? —Not until it _________ (check) by the engineer to make sure everything is ok with it. 41．We need to read every word _________ (correct) in order to improve our pronunciation. 42．The team _________ (lead) encourages every member to work together to finish the project. 43．Judy Mark is a kind girl but sometimes she gets _________ (patient) with others easily. 44．The professor gave several ________ to improve the students’ skills last term. (speak) 45．Mrs. Brown was getting ________ because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes. (patient) 46．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ out for the school team. (try) 47．Jack Ma founded the e-commerce giant Alibaba Group in his ________. (thirty) 48．Mr Wu suggested ________ the problems by ourselves. (solve) 49．The woman became ________ when her friend was late again. (patient) 50．We could see the ________ on their faces after they lost the match. (sad) 二、根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．As a nurse, you shouldn’t be i________ with patients. 2．Teenagers often have d________ expressing themselves. 3．The TV drama “The Silent Glory” has won high p________ from audiences all over the country. 4．Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize w________, passed away (去世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025. 5．I have been waiting for twenty minutes and I am getting i________. 6．Clever people can see these clothes, but f________ people can’t. 7．Through hard work, Amy successfully got a scholarship to go on to study in a u________. 8．To our s________, the boy, who is only 170 centimeters tall, can play basketball in the NBA． 9．The little girl’s beautiful drawing won high p________ from all the teachers. 10．After working all night, Lily couldn’t stay a________ the next morning. 11．I read n________ for n________ in the living room just now. 12．We jumped into the river and we were all w________. 13．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May?   —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was s________ because of the rain. 14．I can’t decide w________ I should accept the invitation or not. 15．He was a________ our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. 16．A year is d________ into 12 star signs in Western countries. 17．The loud noise from the machine almost drives me m__________. 18．Kitty has a good sense of b________ and she is a good ballet dancer. 19．Nora is very o________ and her room always looks tidier than ours. 20．Our football team will play a________ a strong team next week, which makes me feel stressed. 21．I went to Beijing by train on N________ Day holiday. 22．If you’re a football fan, don’t miss it. It’s well w________ watching. Come on. 23．After several failed attempts, the team worked together to solve the tricky problem and s________ completed the challenge before the deadline. 24．The language teacher paid special attention to the correct p________ of each vowel sound, as a slight error could lead to misunderstanding. 25．Suzhou, a famous area in China, has long been m______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 26．The famous actor’s achievements go b_________ the film industry. He also helps a lot of poor children in the west. 27．Pre-made meals (预制菜) must follow clear safety s________ to make sure they are safe to eat. 28．Most parents think playing computer games is just a w________ of time. Students should do some reading instead. 29．With a clear goal and persistent effort, he s______ in getting over the difficulty in the end. 30．A science called “Color Therapy” studies how people’s feelings can be i________ by different colors. 31．I keep i________ what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day. 32．T________ hard work and wisdom, Han Mei always comes top of the class in exams. 33．The play was full of many interesting d________ between the characters. 34．We’d better work hard if we want to s________ in entering our dream school. 35．The slower hikers f________ behind the group on the journey yesterday. 36．First, I would like to s________ that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 37．To my s________, these foreign tourists could not understand simple English. 38．How much is this painting w________? 39．With the exam only a day away, we h________ have time to review all the materials. 40．Many people are a________ building a new factory here because of the pollution risk. 41．We all have a part to play in the fight a________ food waste. 42．We will go ahead with the plan w________ it rains or shines. 43．An important d________ often influences our future, so we must think carefully before making one. 44．It doesn’t m________ if you start with small actions. Every action is important in protecting our environment. 45．To listen to music in public, you need to c________ your phone with your headphones (耳机). 46．Trust is a very important part of true f________. A good friend will always believe in you. 47．Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you stay in good physical s________. 48．Time spent with family and friends is truly v______. It’s something that money can’t buy. 49．I can’t remember w________ I shared my report with last week. 50．After solving the main problem, now there still r________ a small one to be solved. 三、词形转换 1．Different from most ________ cities, London has a quite convenient traffic system. (Europe) 2．Our teacher has a high degree of ________. (responsible) 3．I was ________ at the news about his failure in the final exam. (surprise) 4．David’s mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach ________ French. (him) 5．My grandfather’s ________ birthday will come soon. (ninety) 6．Listening to light music ________ us to feel relaxed. (able) 7．I like dogs best because they can guard our homes ________. (faith) 8．The student complained about the ________ of the examination paper. (long) 9．The ________ are excited about the message broadcast on TV that the government would prevent drunk driving by passing new laws. (city) 10．It is quite important for students to learn something about Internet ________. (safe) 11．Emily worked hard for years and finally ________ in achieving her dream of becoming an astronaut. (success) 12．Jeff was late for the meeting, but ________, the meeting had been put off. (lucky) 13．Our class got a ________ victory over Class Four in the last minute of the game. (drama) 14．The customer was ________ with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy) 15．The way we fill our bookshelves might send some ________ about ourselves. (messenger) 16．After a heated discussion, the company finally worked out a ________ workable plan for the new product. (commerce) 17．To Anna’s ________, she won the champion in the drawing competition. (enjoy) 18．After the burglary, one of the ________ was caught but the rest were still at large. (thief) 19．After the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris, many architects joined efforts to ________ it. (build). 20．Children are told to treat the old ________ and take good care of them. (polite) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18词汇运用(单词拼写、词形转换）（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 一、根据中文提示拼写单词 二、根据首字母提示拼写单词 三、词形转换 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 题型稳定：中文提示拼写、首字母填空、词形转换，以译林版教材 + 新课标 1600 词为依据。 2. 重语境轻死记，多结合校园、环保、健康、传统文化等话题。 3. 实词为主（名、动、形、副），高频考查单复数、时态、词性转换、固定搭配。 4. 南京、苏州更侧重语篇逻辑与熟词生义；其他地市偏重基础拼写与常规变形。 热考角度 1. 词类占比（固定）：实词 90%+（名词 30%、动词 25%、形容词 20%、副词 15%）；虚词（介词 / 连词）≤10%，侧重逻辑搭配 2. 考点重复率高：核心词（如 develop、protect、possible、care、success、environment）及变形（development、protection、impossible、careful、successful）高频考查；不规则变化、特殊拼写（如 true→truly、possible→impossible、child→children）是必考点 3. 语境化趋势明显：从单句填空→小语篇 / 情景句（校园、家庭、环保、科技、传统文化、健康、志愿活动），强调 “在语境中用词汇”，死记硬背无效 4. 语法与词汇融合：词形转换必考时态 / 语态、单复数、比较级 / 最高级、非谓语、词性派生；首字母 / 中文题也隐含语法判断（如三单、过去式、被动） 5. 易错陷阱设计：熟词生义、形近词（affect/effect）、同音词、固定搭配混淆、词形漏变（如副词 + ly、名词复数）、拼写细节（双写、不发音字母） 命题预测 1. 更偏向小语境 / 短篇填空，强化篇章理解。 2. 词汇与语法深度融合，被动、非谓语、比较级结合词形转换增多。 3. 固定搭配与熟词生义比例上升，拉分题更灵活。 4. 话题聚焦低碳、AI、传统文化、心理健康、志愿服务。 5. 基础题占比稳定，难题侧重语境推理与综合变形。 一：根据中文提示拼写单词 1. 高频考查词类（名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 数 / 介 / 连） 2. 常考话题词汇（校园、家庭、健康、环保、科技、文化等） 3. 易拼写错误高频词（双写、不发音字母、特殊拼写） 重点：课标高频实词、话题核心词、易拼写易错词；减少生僻词，强化语境词义判断 预测：增加 “一词多义” 语境，要求精准匹配中文含义，避免机械直译 二：根据首字母提示拼写单词 1. 语境逻辑判断（句意 / 搭配 / 语法） 2. 固定搭配与短语 3. 词性与词形同步确定 重点：语篇逻辑、固定搭配、熟词生义；首字母不再是唯一线索，必须结合上下文推理 预测：单句转向语篇化首字母（短文首字母）填空，考查篇章逻辑与词汇综合运用 三：词形转换 1. 核心转换规则（名词↔动词↔形容词↔副词） 2. 中考高频后缀 / 前缀 3. 不规则变化与特殊拼写 4. 语法决定词形（时态、语态、单复数、比较级、非谓语） 重点：派生（后缀 / 前缀）+ 语法变形（时态 / 被动 / 非谓语 / 比较级）；不规则变化、特殊拼写（如 truly、impossible）必考 预测：增加 “多步转换”（如动词→形容词→副词：care→careful→carefully），考查构词法综合运用 （一）根据中文提示拼写单词 核心技巧：定词性→定词形→定拼写 · 先判断空格词性 名前用形、动词后用副、介词后用名词 / 动名词。 · 锁定中考高频词，拒绝生僻词。 检查词形变化 3. 名词：单数 / 复数（tomato→tomatoes） 3. 动词：时态、三单、过去式、过去分词 避坑：一词多义必须贴合语境。 （二）根据首字母提示拼写单词 核心技巧：读全句→找逻辑→定搭配→定词形 1. 抓逻辑：因果、转折、递进、时间、条件。 2. 抓固定搭配：中考短语是 “答案提示器”。 3. 先确定词性，再确定单词。 4. 写完必查：首字母已给，不要再重复写；词形必须变化。 （三）词形转换 核心技巧：看括号→判词性→用规则→合语法 · 语法优先：时态、被动、比较级、非谓语直接决定词形。 · 特殊拼写单独记，避免规则套用错误。 · 先确定空格需要什么词性 · 牢记中考高频转换链 3. 动词→名词：-tion/-ment/-ing 3. 名词 / 动词→形容词：-ful/-less/-y/-al 3. 形容词→副词：+ly（特殊：true→truly 等） 3. 否定前缀：un-/im-/in-/dis- 一、根据中文提示拼写单词 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering ________ (是否) we can go and watch it together. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I like David very much too and I think he is a ________ (天生的) actor. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：我也非常喜欢大卫，我认为他是一个天生的演员。born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词actor。故填born。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many young people think it’s well ________ (值得) watching. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：许多年轻人认为这部影片非常值得一看。worth“值得”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Your favourite actor David plays two different ________ (角色) in it. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的演员大卫在里面扮演了两个不同的角色。根据“Your favourite actor David plays two different ... (角色) in it.”以及汉语提示可知，“角色”对应的英文单词是“role”；由前面的“two different”可知，此处应用可数名词role的复数形式roles。故填roles。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）There is a new movie on show in the cinema ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：电影院今晚有一部新电影上映。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填写表示时间的副词“今晚”。“今晚”对应的英文是tonight，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：桂林是我国南部一座美丽的城市。southern“南部的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填southern。 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多不同的名胜古迹。different“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填different。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 9．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (练习) the dragon dance. 【答案】practicing/practising 【详解】句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practice/practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填practicing/practising。 10．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have never ________ (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。 11．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some ________ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 【答案】pets 【详解】句意：有些宠物能够帮助人类，甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式pets，在句中作主语。故填pets。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月) 【答案】March 【详解】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by ______ its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 【答案】praising 【详解】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌) 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is rich in ______ and cultural resources. (自然) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）People: The people here are very __________ (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：人：这里的人们非常有耐心，他们乐于解答游客的问题，真是太好了。作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。 18．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a __________ (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：景点：这里的艺术真的很棒。你可以找一个博物馆，也可以在城市里漫步欣赏。博物馆：museum，a后加可数名词单数。故填museum。 19．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground __________ (站). 【答案】station 【详解】句意：酒店：很容易找到酒店，因为它离地铁站很近。车站：station，an后加可数名词单数。故填station。 20．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Food: In shanghai you can find food from all over the world, but the city also has its __________ (自己的) food, such as qingtuan. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：食物：在上海，你可以找到来自世界各地的食物，但这座城市也有自己的食物，比如青团。此处修饰名词food用形容词own“自己的”。故填own。 二、根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c________ people’s attention. 【答案】(c)atch 【详解】句意：九寨沟的美景也吸引着人们的注意力。根据“…people’s attention”及首字母“c”可知，此处表示“吸引”人们的注意力，“catch”有“吸引”的意思，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The nice views”是复数，所以用动词原形“catch”。故填(c)atch。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year. 【答案】(v)isitors 【详解】句意：黄山一年四季都挤满了游客。根据常识及首字母“v”可知，黄山上都是游客，此处表示“游客”，“visitor”有“游客”的意思，这里用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指众多游客，符合语境。故填(v)isitors。 3．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake. 【答案】(p)iece 【详解】句意：当你长大后，你会发现你的许多问题只是小菜一碟。根据“As you grow up...many of your problems are just a....of cake.”及首字母和常识可知，长大后，回顾以前的问题，会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”。故填(p)iece。 4．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s________. 【答案】(s)pace 【详解】句意：神舟二十号宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in”可知宇航员正在研究生物如何在太空中生存，in space“在太空中”。故填(s)pace。 5．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very h________ of him. 【答案】(h)ighly 【详解】句意：小林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb“对某人评价很高”。故填(h)ighly。 6．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：为什么不今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 7．（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）When you go on the Internet, don’t t________ or try everything it says. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the Internet, don’t... it says”及首字母可知，应是说不要相信网络上所说的东西，trust“相信”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)rust。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：——小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？——当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务，level“水平”符合语境，故填(l)evel。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s b_______ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)rave。 10．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。 12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 【答案】(b)alance 【详解】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。 14．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w________ watching. You can’t miss it. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________. 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：陈老师是幽默的，他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人，讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。 三、词形转换 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ... (six) floor.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Don’t后接动词原形。故填spend。 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。 5．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，作enjoys的宾语。故填reading。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It ________ (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：它由几个古老的城镇和村庄组成。根据“up of a few old towns and villages”可知，这里表示“由……组成”，用be made up of结构。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语It是第三人称单数可知，be动词要用is。故填is made。 10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Here is the information we got from him. The city ________ (have) a short history. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们从他那里得到的信息是，这座城市有一段短暂的历史。根据“a short history”可知，此处表示“有”一段短暂的历史，have表示“有”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“The city”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He ________ (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 【答案】was drinking 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）We both agreed ________ (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：我们都同意写太湖新城的变化。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to write。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 【答案】are working 【详解】句意：西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be+doing，and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词用are，后跟动词现在分词。故填are working。 15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）If you haven’t watched it yet, ________ (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：如果你还没看过它，只需拿起手机订一张票。根据“If you haven’t watched it yet, ... (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语“pick up”，表示“简单地；仅仅”。simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply。故填simply。 16．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the ________ (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”。故填latest。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）He makes a ________ (decide) to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定与敌人战斗以保护他的家人和家园。根据“makes a...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，表示“决定”。decide的名词形式是decision，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填decision。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________ (patient) sometimes but very brave. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：这是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩，他有时有点没耐心，但非常勇敢。根据“but very brave.”可知，此处要表达“没耐心”，patient有耐心的，形容词；其反义词是impatient“没耐心的”，符合语境。故填impatient。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ________ (win) on the film market this year. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家。根据“Ne Zha 2 has been the biggest ... on the film market this year.”可知，此处表示《哪吒2》是今年电影市场上最大的赢家，winner“赢家”符合，此处用名词单数。故填winner。 20．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 21．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 22．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With ______ treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 23．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many tourists think ______ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 24．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have ________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 一、根据中文提示拼写单词 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）________ (凭借) her effort, Amy successfully collected so much useful information on the Internet. 【答案】Through 【详解】句意：凭借她的努力，艾米成功地在互联网上收集了这么多有用的信息。根据汉语提示“凭借”可知，应使用介词through，表示“通过、凭借”，此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Through。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 【答案】storing/saving 【详解】句意：松鼠们正忙着储存食物过冬。“储存”对应英文单词store或者save，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，因此要用动名词storing或者saving。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Xiwang ________ (有……重）just 100 grams when she was born. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：西望出生时体重仅100克。“有……重”对应的动词是weigh，根据时间状语when she was born可知句子用一般过去时，weigh的过去式是weighed。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：无锡的晚春总是宜人的时节，气温在二十几度。“温度”常用复数形式temperatures表示具体的气温数值，“in the twenties”对应“二十几度”的范围。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 【答案】increases 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会增加许多严重疾病的风险，如高血压。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Eating too many sweets”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“增加”为动词increase，其第三人称单数形式是increases。 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）They are as hungry as young hawks and ________ (狐狸). 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：他们像幼鹰和狐狸一样饥饿。句中and连接并列成分，前面的hawks是复数名词，因此“狐狸”也需要用复数形式foxes，符合句子语境和语法要求。 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Among all the students, he jumped ________ (远). 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，他跳得最远。far“远”，句中“Among all the students”表示在多者之间进行比较，需要使用副词最高级，far的最高级为不规则变化farthest。 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）The man started his painting career in his ________ (四十), but he still made a real success. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：这个人在四十多岁时开始了他的绘画事业，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。forty“四十”，句中“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此处填forty的复数，需要变y为i加-es。 9．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）My English book isn’t here. Would you mind ________ (借) me yours? 【答案】lending 【详解】句意：我的英语书不在这里。你介意借给我你的吗？lend“借”，句中“mind”后接动名词作宾语，需要在词尾直接加-ing。 10．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I had an ________ (糟糕的) trip. The bus broke down and it was cold all the way. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我有一次糟糕的旅行。公交车坏了，一路上都很冷。awful“糟糕的”，句中“trip”为名词，需要形容词作定语修饰，空格前为不定冠词“an”，后接以元音音素开头的单词。 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）More than one ______ (欧洲人) will be asked to explain what the organization means by doing that. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：不止一个欧洲人将被要求解释该组织这么做的意思。表示“欧洲人”的单词为European，可数名词；more than one后接可数名词单数，European不变形。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）Those boys became excited to see all types of ______ (航天器) at the space show. 【答案】spacecraft 【详解】句意：那些男孩看到太空展览上各种各样的航天器时兴奋不已。中文“航天器”提示单词是spacecraft，单复数同形，此处表示复数。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）Apple Corporation’s ________ (产品) are very popular all over the world. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：苹果公司的产品在全世界都很受欢迎。“产品”对应英文可用名词product，由are可知，应用复数形式products。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）You have been 18 years old. Your parents can’t be ______ (依赖) on all the time. 【答案】depended 【详解】句意：你已经18岁了。不能一直依赖你的父母。depend on“依靠”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式depended。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）A new high-speed railway ______ (连接) Tibet to Qinghai Province will be in use in a few years. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：一条连接西藏和青海省的新高速铁路将在几年内投入使用。空格处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词railway，需用动词非谓语形式。connect…to…“把……和……连接”，是固定短语，名词railway与动词connect之间为主动关系，故用现在分词connecting。 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The company will show the customers the ________ (最新的) mobile phone soon. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这家公司很快将向顾客展示最新款的手机。latest“最新的”，是形容词“late”的最高级形式，在此修饰“mobile phone”。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）We should get along ________ (和平地) with classmates and respect each other. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：我们应该与同学和平相处，并互相尊重。副词peacefully“和平地、和睦地”，修饰动词短语“get along”。 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）He was so careless that he ________ (误认为) the math symbol for another and got the wrong answer. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：他如此粗心，以至于把一个数学符号误认为是另一个，结果得出了错误的答案。“mistake A for B”为固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B”，根据“was”可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式mistook。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Could you please help me write down all the ________ (获胜者) names and telephone numbers? 【答案】winners’ 【详解】句意：你能帮我写下所有获胜者的姓名和电话号码吗？根据中文提示可知，此处表示“获胜者的姓名和电话号码”，应用名词所有格形式；winner的复数所有格为winners’。故填winners’。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Don’t be afraid. You will have no difficulty ________ (控制) the machine with the help of the instructions. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：别害怕。在说明书的帮助下，你将毫不费力地操作这台机器。根据中文提示可知，“控制”对应的英文是control，是动词，此处位于句型have no difficulty (in) doing sth.中，用动名词形式，故填controlling。 21．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）About 500 soldiers (战士) were seriously ________ (使……受伤) in this war. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：在这场战争中，大约有500名战士受了重伤。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词injure。根据句中“were”及语境可知，主语与动词之间为被动关系，此处需用过去分词形式injured。 22．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The twins like music so much that they ________ (考虑) nothing more important than songwriting. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此喜欢音乐，以至于他们认为没有什么比写歌更重要。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词consider。根据句中“The twins like…”及从句主语“they”可知，此处需用动词原形consider。 23．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The charity show which has attracted much attention will be shown ________ (实况直播) on TV tonight. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：这场备受关注的慈善晚会将于今晚在电视上实况直播。 “实况直播”在英语中用副词live表示，用于修饰动词shown，说明节目播出的方式是现场直播；“be shown live”是固定搭配，意为“被实况直播”，符合语境。 24．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I think ______ (物理) is very interesting. I like this subject best. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我认为物理非常有趣，我最喜欢这门学科。根据中文提示“物理”，对应的学科名词为physics，学科名词作主语用原形。 25．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I spent half an hour ______ (讨论) these Maths problems with my group members. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我花了半小时和我的小组成员讨论这些数学问题。根据“spent half an hour”提示，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。“讨论”为动词discuss，其动名词形式是discussing。 26．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）You’d better keep ______ (日记) in order not to check your phone all the time. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：你最好记日记，以免总是查看手机。“日记”用diary表达，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式diaries表示泛指，在句中作宾语。 27．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）He’s one of the few Asian ________ (音乐家) that are accepted by Hollywood. 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：他是少数被好莱坞认可的亚洲音乐家之一。结构“one of + the + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，根据中文提示“音乐家”，将名词musician变为复数musicians，符合句子语境和语法要求。 28．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）I guess there are ________ (或许,大概) more than two girls in the office. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我猜办公室里大概有两个以上的女孩。中文提示“或许，大概”对应英文副词probably，符合I guess表达的推测语气。 29．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）This is an ________ (最新的) magazine which is suitable for teenagers. 【答案】up-to-date 【详解】句意：这是一本适合青少年的最新的杂志。不定冠词an后接形容词修饰名词magazine，根据中文提示“最新的”，填形容词up-to-date，符合句子语境和语法要求。 30．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）You can see some elderly ________ (夫妇) play the erhu in the park. 【答案】couples 【详解】句意：你可以在公园里看到一些老年夫妇拉二胡。couple“夫妇”，some后跟复数形式couples。 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）What a lesson! Preventing fires in daily practice is much more important than we might ________ (料想). 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：多么深刻的一课啊！日常中预防火灾比我们可能料想的要重要得多。suppose“料想”，动词。might是情态动词，后接动词原形。 32．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Besides, thanks to a number of ________ (女演员们的) efforts, an official fund has received HK$500 million in public donations. 【答案】actresses’ 【详解】句意：此外，由于许多女演员们的努力，一个官方基金已经收到了5亿港元的公众捐款。actress“女演员”，可数名词。a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，因此actress要变为复数形式actresses。“女演员们的努力”需体现复数名词的所有格，以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加’。故填actresses’。 33．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Shortly afterwards, the government played an active ________ (角色) in carrying out the disaster relief operations. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：不久之后，政府在开展救灾行动中发挥了积极作用。句中“play an active ...in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥积极的……”，括号内提示“角色”，对应英文单词role，构成固定短语“play an active role in”。 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Wuxi will play new ________ (角色) in international music exchanges. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：无锡将在国际音乐交流中扮演新的角色。role“角色”，play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，此处没有a，role应用复数形式。 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The city promises there will be no ________ (浪费) of this great chance. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：这座城市承诺不会浪费这个绝佳机会。waste“浪费”，此处是不可数名词。 36．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The achievement came from years of efforts, not any ________ (单个的) event. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：这一成就来自多年的努力，而非任何单个的事件。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词event。“单个的”译为single，符合句意。 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ (除非) you experience it yourself, you won’t feel its true musical energy. 【答案】Unless 【详解】句意：除非你亲身体验，否则无法感受到它真正的音乐能量。句子表达的是一种条件关系，“除非你亲自体验，否则你不会感受到它真正的音乐能量” 。“除非”对应的英文单词是“unless”，它引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，所以首字母要大写“Unless”。 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Wuxi is now a UNESCO City of Music, and this title is well ________ (值得) celebrating. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：无锡现在是联合国教科文组织音乐之都，这个称号很值得庆祝。“值得”英文表达为worth，形容词。 39．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ by their teachers, many students have made great progress in performing. (鼓励) 【答案】Encouraged 【详解】句意：受到老师的鼓励，许多学生在表演上取得了长足的进步。encourage“鼓励”是动词，由于主语是students“学生”与encourage“鼓励”之间是被动关系（学生被老师鼓励），此处应该使用过去分词形式encouraged作状语，句首首字母大写。 40．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Learning Yangzhou opera skills ________ a great deal of practice, yet many young people keep trying. (需要) 【答案】requires/needs/demands 【详解】句意：学习扬州戏曲技巧需要大量的练习，然而许多年轻人仍在努力尝试。根据句意描述事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Learning Yangzhou opera skills”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“需要”为动词require/need/demand，其第三人称单数形式是requires/needs/demands。 41．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Some performers have had a gift for acting since they were born, while others succeed ________ hard work. (通过) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：有些表演者天生就有表演天赋，而另一些人则通过努力工作获得成功。through作为介词，意为“通过、凭借”，常用来引出达成目标的方式或途径，符合“通过努力工作”的语境。 42．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The ________ in the Yangzhou opera are often shaped by the actors in a very creative way.(人物) 【答案】characters/roles 【详解】句意：扬剧里的人物常常由演员以极具创意的方式塑造。“人物”对应character或role。句中谓语动词是are，说明主语需要用复数形式，故填characters/roles。 43．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Yangzhou opera is ________ for its beautiful singing and vivid storytelling, influencing people’s moods deeply. (知道) 【答案】known 【详解】句意：扬剧以其优美的唱腔和生动的叙事而闻名，深刻影响着人们的情绪。be known for，意为“因……而闻名，众所周知”，正好对应括号里的“知道”。故填known。 44．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The athlete’s perfect performance won high ________ from the public. (赞扬) 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：这位运动员的完美表现赢得了公众的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬，称赞”，不可数名词，“high praise”为固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬”。故填praise。 45．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many tea lovers are ________ (反对) using chemicals in tea to keep it safe. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：许多茶爱好者反对在茶叶中使用化学物质以保证其安全。空格前有be动词are，结合括号内“反对”的释义，结合固定短语“be against doing sth.”，表示“反对做某事”。故填against。 46．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When we taste a cup of warm tea, we can enjoy the moment ________ (宁静地). 【答案】peacefully/quietly 【详解】句意：当我们品尝一杯热茶时，我们可以宁静地享受这一刻。句子中需要一个副词来修饰动词“enjoy”，“宁静地”对应的英文副词是“peacefully”或“quietly”，符合语境和语法要求。故填peacefully/quietly。 47．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We try to connect tea-making skills to ________ (真实生活的) situations to meet our needs. 【答案】real-life 【详解】句意：我们努力将泡茶技巧与真实生活的场景结合起来，以满足我们的需求。根据中文提示“真实生活的”可知，空格处应用real-life。real-life是一个复合形容词，由“real”和“life”通过连字符连接而成，用于修饰名词situations，表示“现实生活中的”。故填real-life。   48．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）To make a perfect cup of tea, we need to ________ (控制) the water temperature carefully. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：要泡出一杯完美的茶，我们需要仔细控制水温。“控制”译为control，是动词，“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故填control。 49．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Tea is not only a common drink but a great ________ (财富) bringing peace to people’s bodies and minds. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：茶不仅是一种常见的饮品，更是一种能给人的身心带来平静的巨大财富。 句子中“a great”后接名词，“财富”对应的英文是“treasure”，此处用单数形式符合语境和语法要求。故填treasure。 50．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Wuxi got the title last November, and it ________ (标志着) a special moment for the music industry in Wuxi. 【答案】marked 【详解】句意：无锡在去年11月获得了这个称号，这标志着无锡音乐界一个特殊的时刻。根据中文提示“标志着”以及前半句时态为一般过去时可知，此处应填动词mark的过去式marked，marked意为“标志着”，故填marked。 二、根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Many people who love traditional art are big f________ of Su embroidery. 【答案】fans/ans 【详解】句意：许多热爱传统艺术的人都是苏绣的忠实粉丝。根据“Many people who love traditional art”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“粉丝”，英语是fan，而句子主语是复数名词“Many people”，所以此处也应用复数形式，故填fans。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We only need a q________ of an hour to finish the online quiz about hobbies. 【答案】quarter/uarter 【详解】句意：我们只需一刻钟就能完成关于爱好的在线小测验。根据题意和首字母提示可知，a quarter of an hour“一刻钟”，固定短语。故填quarter。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Making Su embroidery r________ time and years of practice. 【答案】requires/equires 【详解】句意：制作苏绣需要时间和多年的练习。结合首字母r和“time and years of practice”可知，制作苏绣需要时间和多年的练习，此处为动词require，意为“需要”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Today, Su embroidery is not just decoration, but something of great v________. 【答案】value/alue 【详解】句意：如今，苏绣不仅是装饰品，更是极具价值的东西。根据“something of great...”和首字母v可知，value“价值”，名词，符合语境，“something of great value”是固定结构，意为“极具价值的东西”，此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，故填value。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）An artist must be p________ and careful because each step needs great skill. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：艺术家必须有耐心且细心，因为每一步都需要精湛的技艺。根据“and careful”和首字母p可知，形容词 patient“有耐心的”，符合语境，此处需要形容词作表语，故填patient。 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）With its high quality, this art often takes the l________ among traditional arts. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：凭借其高品质，这种艺术在传统艺术中常常处于领先地位。根据首字母提示和“takes the”以及“among traditional arts”可知，此处表示在传统艺术中处于领先位置，固定短语take the lead“领先，带头”符合语境。故填lead。 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）A group of artists singing folk songs caught everyone’s a________. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意：一群演唱民歌的艺术家吸引了所有人的注意。根据“A group of artists singing folk songs caught everyone’s...”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故填attention。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）To tell the t________, the winter camp trip was the most interesting trip for me. 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：说实话，冬令营对我来说是最有趣的旅行。“To tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Teenagers should learn to g_________ against any possible danger around us. 【答案】guard/uard 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会防范我们周围任何可能的危险。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用动词短语guard against表示“防范”，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填guard。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t spend too much time watching short videos. It’s just a w_________ of time. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间看短视频，这只是浪费时间。根据“Don’t spend too much time watching short videos.”可知，看短视频浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）By studying hard every day, you will make great p______ in your exams and achieve better results. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：通过每天努力学习，你将会在考试中取得很大的进步，并获得更好的成绩。根据首字母提示和“make great…in your exams”可知，固定搭配，make great progress“取得很大的进步”，此处表示努力学习之后你将会取得很大进步。故填progress。 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）True learning often r________ more than just textbooks and exams; it needs a willingness to explore. 【答案】requires/equires 【详解】句意：真正的学习往往不仅仅需要课本和考试；它需要探索的意愿。根据“True learning often…more than just textbooks and exams”可知，句子为一般现在时，且此处应填动词；结合首字母提示，require“要求”，动词，符合语境；主语“True learning”为第三人称单数，所以需用require的第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 13．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）W________ the challenge is big or small, facing it is always the right choice. 【答案】Whether/hether 【详解】句意：无论挑战是大是小，面对它总是正确的选择。根据“the challenge is big or small”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填连词Whether，“Whether…or…”表示“无论……还是……”，用于引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The Leifeng S______ will last forever and guide us to be kind and helpful. 【答案】Spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：雷锋精神将永存，并指引我们向善助人。根据“The Leifeng S... will last forever”可知，是指雷锋精神，spirit“精神”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Spirit。 15．（24-25九年级上·重庆·月考）A year has four s________, spring, summer, autumn and winter. 【答案】(s)easons 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“季节”，season“季节”，可数名词，而空格前有“four”修饰，所以名词用复数形式，故填(s)easons。 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The girl was chosen to play the l________ role in a comedy. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：这个女孩被选中在一部喜剧中扮演主角。根据“The girl was chosen to play the…role in a comedy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“主角”，lead role表示“主角、主要角色” 。故填(l)ead。 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I sleep with the window open u________ it’s really cold. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意：除非天气真的很冷，否则我睡觉时窗户都开着。根据“I sleep with the window open”和“it’s really cold”可知，此处表达“除非天气很冷”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—It’s raining so h ________ now. You’d better stay at home. —But I must go to work today. 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：——现在雨下得非常大。你最好待在家里。——但我今天必须去上班。根据“It’s raining so... now”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“raining”（下雨）。结合首字母提示以及常识，rain heavily是固定表达，意为“雨下得大”。故填(h)eavily。 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We had no c________ but to prove that we were at another place at that time. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只能证明我们当时在另一个地方。根据“We had no…but to prove”以及首字母提示，此是指别无选择。have no choice but to do sth的用法，意为“除了做某事别无选择”。故填(c)hoice。 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our car broke down on the way, so we had no c_________ but to wait. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：我们的车在路上抛锚了，所以我们别无选择，只能等。根据“Our car broke down on the way, so we had no…but to wait.”和首字母提示，此处说的时别无选择，“have no choice but to do sth.”，表示“别无选择只能做某事”，固定用法。故填(c)hoice。 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—We’ve got so much to do. I don’t even know where to start. —You know what they say, “Well begun is half d________.” If we just start, it’ll get easier. 【答案】(d)one 【详解】句意：——我们有好多事要做。我甚至都不知道从哪儿开始。——你知道人们常说：“好的开始是成功的一半。”如果我们开始做了，事情就会变得更容易。由“Well begun is half ”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“完成”，其英文为：do，由于“Well begun”与“is”后的内容是对应关系，可知事情应是被完成，此空用过去分词，“do”过去分词为：done，表示“完成的”。故填(d)one。 22．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）For his health, he has no c________ but to give up smoking completely. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：为了他的健康，他别无选择，只能彻底戒烟。由“has no...but to give up”和所给首字母可知，此空填“choice”表示“选择”，have no choice but to do表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填(c)hoice。 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Yuan Longping is always c________ as one of our role models. 【答案】(c)onsidered 【详解】句意：袁隆平总是被视为我们的榜样之一。由“is...as”和所给首字母可知，此空填“considered”，表示“认为”，“be considered as”，意为“被视为”。故填(c)onsidered。 24．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Remember to shut the windows and l________ the door when you leave. 【答案】(l)ock 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，记得关好窗户，锁好门。根据“l…the door when you leave”可知，离开前要锁好门，lock“锁上”符合题意。此处是祈使句，且and连接的前后成分保持一致，故空处也用动词原形。故填(l)ock。 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Pan Zhanle broke the world r________ in Men’s swimming competition at 2024 Olympic Games. 【答案】(r)ecord 【详解】句意：潘展乐在2024年奥运会男子游泳比赛中打破了世界纪录。根据“Pan Zhanle broke the world…”可知，潘展乐打破了世界纪录，record“记录”符合题意。故填(r)ecord。 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s important to guard a________ any possible danger around them. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：预防任何他们周围可能的危险是很重要的。根据“guard...any possible danger”和首字母提示可知，此处应为预防任何危险，against“反抗”，介词；guard against“预防；抵御”。故填(a)gainst。 27．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The elderly c________ celebrated their golden wedding in January. 【答案】(c)ouple 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇在一月份庆祝了他们的金婚。根据“The elderly…celebrated their golden wedding in January.”可知，此处是说“这对老夫妇在一月份庆祝了他们的金婚”。couple“夫妇”， 是可数名词。故填(c)ouple。 28．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I answered all the questions c________, so I got full marks. That really made me excited. 【答案】(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：我正确地回答了所有的问题，所以得了满分。这真的让我很兴奋。根据“so I got full marks”和首字母提示可知，此处应为答对了所有问题，即正确地回答了所有的问题，空处需填副词，修饰动词answered，correctly“正确地”，副词。故填(c)orrectly。 29．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Many Chinese people had to c________ their trips in February because of COVID-19. 【答案】(c)ancel 【详解】句意：由于新冠疫情，许多中国人不得不取消了二月份的旅行。根据“because of COVID-19”及首字母可知，应是因为疫情，许多人取消了旅行，cancel“取消”，动词，再由“had to”可知，此处填写动词原形，故填(c)ancel。 30．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）To my s ________, the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 【答案】(s)urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个两岁的男孩竟然能独自找到回家的路。根据“To my”及首字母提示“s”，可以判断应填入表示“惊讶”的单词surprise，构成固定短语to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 31．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The surface of the table feels s________. It must be made of fine wood. 【答案】(s)mooth 【详解】句意：这张桌子的表面摸起来光滑。它一定是用上等的木材制成的。根据“It must be made of fine wood.”和首字母s可知，推测这张桌子用上等木材制成的，因此表示它摸起来光滑，smooth“光滑的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(s)mooth。 32．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31? —Yes. It was c________ live. And I think it was fantastic. 【答案】(c)overed 【详解】句意：——你看到神舟16号于10月31日安全返回地面吗？——知道。现场直播了。我觉得这太棒了。根据语境和首字母可知，cover“报道”符合语境，主语it和动词cover之间存在被动关系，需填入cover的过去分词，“be covered live”意为“被现场直播”。故填(c)overed。 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）It is said that Bill Gates is one of the w_________ men in the world. 【答案】(w)ealthiest 【详解】句意：据说比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。根据“It is said that Bill Gates is one of the…men in the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是最富有的人之一，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，wealthy意为“富有的”，其最高级形式为wealthiest。故填(w)ealthiest。 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The cook always makes more money than his brother. He is the w________ of the two. 【答案】(w)ealthier 【详解】句意：这个厨师挣的钱总是比他哥哥多。他是两人中较富有的一个。根据“The cook always makes more money than his brother.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示厨师是两个人中较富有的一个，the+比较级+of the two“两者中较……的一个”，空处用比较级wealthier“较富有的”，形容词比较级作表语。故填(w)ealthier。 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—How many A_________ countries are you going to for your business trip? —Three. Singapore, India, Thailand. 【答案】(A)sian 【详解】句意：——你这次出差要去几个亚洲国家？——三个。新加坡，印度，泰国。根据“Singapore, India, Thailand.”和首字母可知，新加坡，印度，泰国都属于亚洲国家，修饰空后名词“countries”，需用形容词Asian，表示“亚洲的”。故填(A)sian。 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The swimmer is h_________ expected to win the competition after the long-term training. 【答案】(h)ighly 【详解】句意：那位游泳运动员经过长期训练，赢得比赛的希望很高。根据首字母提示以及“expected to win the competition after the long-term training.”可知，highly“ 高度地，非常”，修饰动词expected。故填(h)ighly。 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）If you skim the p________, you can get a general idea of it. 【答案】(p)assage 【详解】句意：如果你浏览一下这篇文章，你就能对它有一个大致的了解。根据“you can get a general idea of it.”及首字母提示可知，是指浏览一遍文章，就会对它有着大致的了解，passage“文章”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)assage。 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Playing too many online games is just a w________ of time. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：玩太多网络游戏纯粹是浪费时间。根据“Playing too many online games…”及首字母可知，此处指a waste of time“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）For f________ information, you can come to our office and have a talk. 【答案】(f)urther 【详解】句意：要进一步了解情况，你可以到我们办公室来谈谈。根据“For f… information”及首字母提示可知，是为了进一步的信息。further“进一步的”，是far的比较级。故填(f)urther。 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m________. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。根据“in a…”和首字母提示可知，是乱七八糟。mess意为“脏乱”，名词；in a mess意为“混乱，一团糟”，介词短语。故填(m)ess。 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay? —N_______. I have one more choice—UnionPay. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：——你用微信支付还是支付宝支付？——都不是。我还有一个选择——银联。根据“I have one more choice—UnionPay.”可知，既不用微信支付，也不用支付宝支付，应用neither“两者都不”。故填(N)either。 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）—When I have some worries, I just can’t decide with whom I can talk. —Really? You can s_______ them with your parents, I think. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：——当我有烦恼的时候，我就是不知道该和谁讲。  ——真的？我认为你可以和你的父母分享。根据“...them with your parents”可知，指的是与父母分享你的烦恼，share sth. with sb. “与某人分享某物”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）The young lady who has four children cut the apple into q_______. 【答案】(q)uarters 【详解】句意：这个有四个孩子的年轻女士把苹果切成四份。根据“who has four children cut the apple into...”和首字母提示可知，指的是把苹果切成四份，一份占四分之一。quarter “四分之一”，由“four children”可知，填复数形式。故填(q)uarters。 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）Lucy doesn’t have a g_______ for music but she makes up for it with hard work. 【答案】(g)ift 【详解】句意：露西没有音乐天赋，但她努力工作弥补了这一点。此处是固定短语have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填(g)ift。 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）I don’t agree with the old Chinese saying, “Men die for w_______, and birds die for food.” 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：我不同意中国人“人为财死，鸟为食亡”的说法。根据“Men die for…Birds die for food.”可知此处说的是中国古话“人为财死，鸟为食亡”，“钱财”用wealth或money表示，为不可数名词。根据首字母提示，故填(w)ealth。 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom is ill so he is a________ from school today 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：Tom生病了，所以他今天没来学校。根据“Tom is ill so he is...from school today”和首字母提示可知，Tom今天没去学校，be absent from“缺席”符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have m_____ you for someone else. 【答案】(m)istaken 【详解】句意：——嘿，怎么了？我都不认识你。——我很抱歉，夫人。我把你认错人了。根据“you for someone else”以及首字母可知是说的认错人了，动词mistake“弄错”，结合设空处前的“have”，设空处是现在完成时，mistake应填过去分词。故填(m)istaken。 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Sam, do you think watching short videos is just a w_____ of time? —I think it depends on what kind of video you watch. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：——Sam，你认为看短视频只是浪费时间吗？——我认为这取决于你看什么样的视频。根据“do you think watching short videos is just a...of time”和首字母提示可知，此处是a waste of time“浪费时间”，是固定表达。故填(w)aste。 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The programme tells people how to d_____ with teenage problems. 【答案】(d)eal 【详解】句意：那个节目告诉人们如何应对青少年问题。动词短语deal with表示“处理，应对”，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填(d)eal。 50．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies, u_____ you call working all day a hobby. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意：Sandy没有任何爱好，除非你把整天工作称作爱好。“you call working all day a hobby”是“Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies”的否定条件，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 51．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）We can’t depend on others too much. As the saying goes, God helps those who help t________. 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：我们不能太依赖别人。正如谚语所说，天助自助者。句中“God helps those who help themselves”是固定谚语，意为“天助自助者”；先行词those指代人，定语从句中主语与宾语指代一致，需用反身代词themselves。 52．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）If the customer rings up for me again, please put t________ the call to the sales department. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转接给销售部。“put t...the call”表示转接电话，through“穿过，接通”，put through为固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”。 53．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）On the D________ Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school. 【答案】Double 【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们要去参观学校附近的养老院。句中“the Double Ninth Festival”是固定节日名称，意为“重阳节”，此处缺少“Double” 。 54．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）To my s________, my e-friend planned a winter camp trip for me last year. 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我的网友去年为我策划了一次冬令营旅行。句中last year为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，后半句谓语动词用一般过去时；同时考查固定搭配to one’s surprise，结合首字母s，此处填写surprise。 55．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 【答案】gift/ift 【详解】句意：那些有学习天赋的人能更容易地取得进步，但努力仍然是成功的关键。根据“for learning can make progress more easily”和首字母可知，此处表示天赋、才能，gift“天赋、才能”符合语境；have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”。 56．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）You will feel tired easily u________ you get enough sleep every day. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：如果你每天没有充足的睡眠，你会很容易感到疲劳。“unless”意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不……就会……”。 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）As the w________ family in this area, the Smiths donated a great deal of money to charity. 【答案】wealthiest/ealthiest 【详解】句意：作为这个地区最富有的家庭，史密斯一家向慈善机构捐赠了大量资金。史密斯一家向慈善机构捐赠了大量资金，史密斯一家应该是wealthy“富有的”，根据“the...family”及范围“in this area”可知此处应用最高级“wealthiest”，表示“最富有的”。 58．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）She is always c________ as one of our role models for her kindness and courage. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：她因善良和勇气一直被认为是我们的榜样之一。应该是她因善良和勇气一直“被认为”是我们的榜样之一，“consider”意为“认为，视为”，与主语“She”为被动的关系（她被看作），故用过去分词“considered”构成被动语态“is considered as”。 59．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long-lasting”. So I chose the n______ floor to live in. 【答案】ninth/inth 【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择了住在第九层。根据“the number ‘9’ stands for ‘long-lasting’”可知，奶奶认为数字9寓意长久，因此“我”选择了第九层居住。ninth意为“第九”，序数词表示楼层顺序。 60．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）As a s________ mother, it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own. 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：作为一个单身母亲，她独自抚养四个孩子真的很不容易。根据“it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own”可知，她独自抚养四个孩子，因此是一位单身母亲，single“单身的”符合，形容词作定语。 三、词形转换 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）________ (sad), wild animals’ living spaces are becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：可悲的是，野生动物的生存空间正变得越来越小。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示说话者的态度，括号中给出形容词sad，在句首作评注性状语时需变为副词形式，并且首字母大写。故填Sadly。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The radio says that it will be ________ (fog) tomorrow. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：广播说明天会有雾。根据“be”提示，后接形容词作表语。“fog”为名词，其形容词形式foggy“有雾的”符合句意。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。句中be动词is后需要接形容词作表语，harm是名词，其形容词形式为harmful，构成固定搭配be harmful to，表示“对……有害”。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Children need their parents’ ________ (protect) when they are young. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：孩子们年幼时需要父母的保护。 句中their parents’是名词所有格，意为“父母的”，名词所有格后需接名词作宾语。protect是动词，意为“保护”，其名词形式为protection，表示“保护”这一抽象概念，符合语境。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It was a ________ (satisfy) experience to finish the work on time. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：按时完成工作是一次令人满意的经历。此处修饰名词“experience”，需要用形容词。satisfy是动词，对应的形容词形式为satisfying“令人满意的，修饰事物”，作定语，符合语境。 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Last night when I walked past the hall, a teenager was sitting there, ________ (look) worried. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：昨晚我走过大厅的时候，一个少年正坐在那里，看起来忧心忡忡。根据提示可知，句子已有谓语结构was sitting，此处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语；主语a teenager和动词look是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填looking。 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）You can’t find the information ________ (hide) in the sentence unless you read it carefully 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：除非你仔细阅读，否则你找不到隐藏在句子里的信息。hide意为“隐藏”，此处需要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词information，表示“被隐藏的信息”，故填hidden。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Do you know anything about the Chinese ________ (tradition) festival, the Spring Festival? 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：你了解中国传统节日——春节吗？tradition“传统”，是名词。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Sometimes making good ________ (decide) is not easy because so much information on the Internet makes us feel it is hard to tell right from wrong. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：有时候，做出正确的决定并不容易，因为互联网上有太多信息，让我们很难分辨对错。句子中“making good ...” 是一个动名词短语，需要填入名词。给出的动词 decide对应的名词形式是decision；“make decisions”意为“做决定”，这里用复数形式decisions泛指各类决定，符合语境。故填decisions。 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）________ (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 【答案】Carelessness 【详解】句意：粗心导致我数学考试失败。根据提示词care及“leads to my failure”可知，此处表示“粗心导致考试失败”，care“小心”，动词，其反义词的名词形式carelessness，意为“粗心”，句首单词首字母大写；故填Carelessness。 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will ________ (certain) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mr. Li is still very strong in his ________ (ninety), and he often goes to the museum by underground. 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：李先生在他九十多岁时仍然很健壮，他经常乘地铁去博物馆。ninety“九十”，基数词。in one’s nineties是固定短语，意为“在某人九十多岁时”，因此用复数形式。故填nineties。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）It’s ________ of us to play in the rain than wait here with nothing to do. (silly) 【答案】sillier 【详解】句意：我们在雨中玩耍比在这里无所事事更傻。 根据“It’s”以及“than”可知，此处应用形容词silly的比较级sillier，意为“更傻的”。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）People screamed and shouted ________ (excite) through the whole ride in Disneyland. 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：人们在迪士尼乐园的整个游玩过程中兴奋地尖叫呼喊。句中“screamed and shouted”为并列谓语动词，需用副词修饰，excite的副词形式为excitedly，表示“兴奋地”。 15．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）A happy person is always ________ (satisfy) with what he’s got. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：一个快乐的人总是对他所拥有的感到满足。句中“be...with”为固定搭配，提示此处需要形容词，satisfy是动词，变为形容词需把y变i再加-ed，satisfied意为“满足的、满意的”，固定短语be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。 一、根据中文提示拼写单词 1．It’s a good habit to test the ________ (hot) of water before getting in. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：在进入水中之前测试水的温度是个好习惯。句中“the...of water”表示“水的……”，此处需要一个名词来做test的宾语，hot是形容词，其名词形式为heat“温度”。 2．He always had ________ (difficult) making up his mind in the past and missed many good chances. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：过去他总是很难下定决心，错过了很多好机会。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，difficult的名词形式是difficulty。 3．“We always respect each other’s choice of development path based on ________ (nation) conditions,” the president said. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：总统表示：“我们始终尊重各国基于本国国情自主选择发展道路的权利。”名词conditions前需用形容词修饰，因此将名词nation变为形容词national，构成固定搭配national conditions（国情），符合句子表意和语法要求。 4．Last night when I walked past the hall, a teenager was sitting there, ________ (look) worried. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：昨晚我走过大厅的时候，一个少年正坐在那里，看起来忧心忡忡。根据提示可知，句子已有谓语结构was sitting，此处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语；主语a teenager和动词look是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填looking。 5．You can’t find the information ________ (hide) in the sentence unless you read it carefully 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：除非你仔细阅读，否则你找不到隐藏在句子里的信息。hide意为“隐藏”，此处需要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词information，表示“被隐藏的信息”，故填hidden。 6．Do you know anything about the Chinese ________ (tradition) festival, the Spring Festival? 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：你了解中国传统节日——春节吗？tradition“传统”，是名词。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 7．Sometimes making good ________ (decide) is not easy because so much information on the Internet makes us feel it is hard to tell right from wrong. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：有时候，做出正确的决定并不容易，因为互联网上有太多信息，让我们很难分辨对错。句子中“making good ...” 是一个动名词短语，需要填入名词。给出的动词 decide对应的名词形式是decision；“make decisions”意为“做决定”，这里用复数形式decisions泛指各类决定，符合语境。故填decisions。 8．Why are you always getting so ________ (patient) with your kid when helping him. That’s why he loves you most. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：你为什么在帮助孩子的时候总是对他如此有耐心。这就是他最爱你的原因。 根据“Why are you always getting so”可知，get在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合后半句“这就是他最爱你的原因” 的逻辑可知，此处表达“有耐心的”。提示词patient本身就是形容词，意为“有耐心的”，get patient with sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”，符合语境和语法要求。故填patient。 9．We should always think ________ (two) before making an important decision. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：在做重要决定之前，我们应该常常三思而后行。two“二”，数词；固定短语think twice表示“三思，慎重考虑”，此处需要将数词two变为twice。故填twice。 10．When I heard the bad news, I was so shocked that I had difficulty ________ (reply). 【答案】replying 【详解】句意：当我听到这个坏消息时，我如此震惊以至于很难做出回应。根据固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”可知，此处需要使用动词reply的动名词形式replying。故填replying。 11．The word “adult” has two different ________ (pronounce) — one where the stress is on the first syllable, and another where it’s on the second. 【答案】pronunciations 【详解】句意：“adult”这个词有两种不同的发音，一种重音在第一个音节上，另一种重音在第二个音节上。pronounce“发音”，动词，根据“two different...”可知，此处应填名词pronunciation“发音”，又因为two修饰可数名词复数形式，所以此处用其复数形式。故填pronunciations。 12．Several of his short stories ________ (translate) into many foreign languages since last year. 【答案】have been translated 【详解】句意：自去年以来，他的几篇短篇小说已经被翻译成多种外语。translate“翻译”是动词，根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“stories”是复数名词，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“have been + 过去分词”。故填have been translated。 13．The ________ (child) went to the park last week. They ________ (have) a good time. 【答案】 children had 【详解】句意：孩子们上周去了公园。他们玩得很开心。根据“They...a good time.”可知，此处指孩子们，用复数形式；根据“The...went to the park last week.”可知，时态与第一句一致，描述过去发生的动作，have的过去式had。故填children；had。 14．It’s hard to imagine how much _________ (difficult) the government had improving the living conditions of the poor people. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：很难想象政府在改善贫困人口生活条件方面遇到了多大的困难。根据句子结构及“how much”可知，此处需填名词；difficult的名词形式是difficulty，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 15．________ (pronounce) long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules. 【答案】To pronounce 【详解】句意：为了能轻松发音长单词，一些学生开始学习拼写规则。pronounce“发音”，动词。根据“...long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，置于句首首字母大写。故填To pronounce。 16．People all over the world have great difficulty ________ against the terrible disease. (fight) 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：全世界的人们在与这种可怕的疾病作斗争时有很大的困难。根据“have great difficulty...against the terrible disease”以及所给单词可知，应填fight的动名词形式fighting，作宾语，表示在与这种可怕的疾病作斗争时有很大的困难。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填fighting。 17．The noise from the factories made everyone stay ________ the whole night. (wake) 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：工厂的噪音让所有人都彻夜难眠。根据“made everyone stay...the whole night”以及所给单词可知，应填wake的形容词形式awake“醒着的”，作表语。故填awake。 18．When he told us the result of the race, I ________ couldn’t believe my ears. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当他告诉我们比赛结果时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。空处修饰动词短语couldn’t believe，用副词形式simply“简直”。故填simply。 19．Look! Su Yang ________ (try) on new clothes in that shop. 【答案】is trying 【详解】句意：看！苏阳正在那家商店试穿新衣服。try on“试穿”，根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语“Su Yang”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，try的现在分词是trying。故填is trying。 20．—Are you going shopping with me this weekend? —Er, I ________ (not decide). Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother. 【答案】haven’t decided 【详解】——这个周末你要和我一起去购物吗?——呃，我还没决定。也许莉莉会和我哥哥一起去看望我的祖父母。根据“Are you going shopping with me this weekend?”和“Maybe Lily will visit my grandparents with my brother.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示还没决定，应用现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用haven’t，decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。 21．The Civil War broke out in 1861 and Uncle Tom’s Cabin ________ played a part. (certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：内战于1861年爆发，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》肯定在其中起到了一定的作用。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“played a part”。“certain”是形容词，其副词形式为“certainly”。故填certainly。 22．Stowe’s description of the slave market was ________ and made many readers feel sick. (pleasant) 【答案】unpleasant 【详解】句意：斯托对奴隶市场的描述令人不快，让许多读者感到恶心。根据“and made many readers feel sick”可知，横线处需填一个与读者感到恶心意思相近的形容词，来描述斯托对奴隶市场的描述给人的感受。pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词，其反义词为unpleasant“令人不快的”。故填unpleasant。 23．The author ________ had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：作者本人既没有去过南方各州，也没有见过奴隶。根据句子结构，主语为“The author”，且句子表达的是作者本人如何，因此横线处需填反身代词以强调主体自身。she“她”，人称代词主格，其反身代词形式为herself。故填herself。 24．To the slaves, freedom was the most ________ thing in the world. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：对奴隶们来说，自由是世界上最宝贵的东西。value“重视；价值”，动词或名词；此处修饰名词thing，需要用其形容词形式valuable，且前面有the most，构成形容词最高级。故填valuable。 25．It remains a landmark in American literature for its role in ________ public opinion about slavery. (shape) 【答案】shaping 【详解】句意：因其在影响公众对奴隶制看法方面所起到的作用，这部作品至今仍是美国文学史上的一座里程碑。介词in后接动名词，因此空格处需填shape的动名词形式shaping。故填shaping。 26．For a student, a good study habit ________ (be) very important. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：对于一个学生来说，良好的学习习惯非常重要。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“a good study habit”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 27．She had many proposals of marriage but ________ (prefer) to remain single. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：她收到了许多求婚，但却更愿意保持单身。prefer“更愿意”，根据前半句“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处填prefer的过去式preferred。故填preferred。 28．Those prepared dishes ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones. 【答案】don’t sell 【详解】句意：那些预制菜不如新鲜菜肴畅销。句子的主语为复数名词短语“Those prepared dishes”，谓语动词为“sell”，实义动词。本句陈述的是一个普遍事实或一般情况，因此使用一般现在时。当主语为第三人称复数时，其否定句需借助助动词“do”，即“do not sell”，缩略形式为“don’t sell”。故填don’t sell。 29．Now many of the pop stars aren’t willing to talk about their ________ (person) lives. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：现在很多流行明星不愿意谈论他们的个人生活。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“lives”，person人，名词，对应的形容词是“personal（个人的）”，符合“个人生活”的语境。故填personal。 30．Daniel always feels ________ (sleep) in class because of too much homework. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：由于作业过多，丹尼尔在课堂上总是感到昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡觉”，动词；根据“Daniel always feels…”可知，此处应填形容词；sleep的形容词形式为sleepy“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 31．If you work hard, you’ll ________ in the exams. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会在考试中取得成功。 句子中“you'll”是“you will”的缩写，will后需接动词原形；success成功，名词，动词形式是succeed。故填succeed。 32．Through hard work, Spud Webb had many great ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：通过努力，斯普德·韦伯取得了许多伟大的成就。achieve是动词，意为“实现；取得”，此处需要名词形式作宾语，其名词形式是achievement，又因为前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式。故填achievements。   33．One of my friends became a crazy mountain climber in his ________. (四十) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友在他四十多岁时成了一名狂热的登山爱好者。 “in one’s+整十数的复数形式”是固定搭配，表示“在某人几十多岁时”；“四十”对应的英文是“forty”，其复数形式是“forties”，符合这个固定搭配的用法。故填forties。 34．My mother _________ (enjoy) a very wonderful TV show when I called her yesterday evening. 【答案】was enjoying 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给母亲打电话时，她正在观看一档非常精彩的电视节目。enjoy“喜欢，享受”，动词，根据“My mother...a very wonderful TV show when I called her yesterday evening.”可知，此处是昨天晚上我给母亲打电话时，她正在观看一档非常精彩的电视节目，此处应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was enjoying。 35．—To have a healthy life, what else should I pay attention to _________ (shape) my body? —Maybe you should do more exercise. 【答案】to shape 【详解】句意：——为了拥有一个健康的生活，我还应该注意些什么来塑造我的身体呢? ——也许你应该多锻炼。shape“塑造”，动词；根据“what else should I pay attention to...my body?”可知，注意其他事情的目的是塑造身体，所以应用shape的动词不定式to shape表目的。故填to shape。 36．—You have done such a great job! —It’s kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I _________ (imagine). 【答案】imagined 【详解】句意：——你工作做得真是太棒了！——你能这么说真是太好了。这比我想象的要容易得多。imagine“想象、设想”，动词；根据上文“You have done such a great job!”可知，此处是对现在情况的评价，而“想象”这一动作发生在过去，即说话人之前的想法，所以从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，imagine的过去式为imagined。故填imagined。 37．Many teenagers would rather _________ (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends． 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：许多青少年周末宁愿独自待在家里，也不愿和父母外出。stay“待”，“would rather do sth. than do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填stay。 38．It is 6:30 p.m. The Green family _________ (have) a party with their friends at home. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是下午6:30。格林一家人正在家里和朋友开派对。have举行，动词。根据“It is 6:30 p.m.”可知此时格林一家人正在家里和朋友开派对，所以用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。根据主语“The Green family (格林一家人)”和“their friends”可知，助动词be用are，have的现在分词是having。故填are having。 39．Jenny, which _________ (matter) more to you, a true heart of love or a rich family background? 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：珍妮，对你来说，一颗真挚的爱心和一个富裕的家庭背景，哪一个更重要？根据“which…more”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，matter“要紧，重要”，动词，原句为一般现在时，which作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 40．—How soon can I get my car back? —Not until it _________ (check) by the engineer to make sure everything is ok with it. 【答案】is checked 【详解】句意：——我多久能取回我的车? ——直到工程师检查确认一切正常后才行。check“检查”，动词。根据“Not until it...by the engineer to make sure everything is ok with it.”可知，until引导的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时，且it(指代the car)与动词check之间是动宾关系，因此空格处需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，it为单数，be动词用is，check的过去分词为checked。故填is checked。 41．We need to read every word _________ (correct) in order to improve our pronunciation. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的发音，我们需要正确地认读每个单词。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰动词read，correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 42．The team _________ (lead) encourages every member to work together to finish the project. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：团队领导鼓励每个成员共同努力完成项目。括号内lead为动词，意为“领导”，根据句意可知，此处表示“领导者”，英文表达为leader。谓语动词encourages 为第三人称单数，主语也应用单数。故填leader。 43．Judy Mark is a kind girl but sometimes she gets _________ (patient) with others easily. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：朱迪·马克是个善良的女孩，但有时她很容易对别人不耐烦。根据提示可知，patient是形容词，意为“有耐心的”;由“but”可知，有时她很容易对别人不耐烦。这里需要使用其反义词impatient，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 44．The professor gave several ________ to improve the students’ skills last term. (speak) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：上学期教授做了几次演讲来提高学生的技能。根据空格前“The professor gave several”可知此处指教授做了几次演讲，give several speeches“做几次演讲”。故填speeches。 45．Mrs. Brown was getting ________ because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：因为小男孩的拼写错误，布朗夫人变得不耐烦了。“patient”意为“耐心的”，根据“because of the little boy’s spelling mistakes”可知，因为小男孩的拼写错误，布朗夫人应是变得不耐烦了，应用其反义词“impatient”，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 46．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ out for the school team. (try) 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：你无法想象我在参加校队选拔时遇到了多大的困难。“try”意为“尝试”，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可以省略，后面接动名词形式trying。故填trying。 47．Jack Ma founded the e-commerce giant Alibaba Group in his ________. (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：马云在他三十多岁时创立了电子商务巨头阿里巴巴集团。thirty“三十”，是基数词。根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以这里要用thirty的复数形式thirties。故填thirties。 48．Mr Wu suggested ________ the problems by ourselves. (solve) 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：吴老师建议我们自己解决这些问题。solve“解决”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，这是suggest的固定用法，即suggest后面接动词时要用动名词形式。所以此处应填solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 49．The woman became ________ when her friend was late again. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：当她朋友又一次迟到时，那位女士变得不耐烦起来。patient“耐心的”，由“when her friend was late again”可知，这里表示不耐烦的，impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 50．We could see the ________ on their faces after they lost the match. (sad) 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：在他们输掉比赛后，我们能在他们脸上看到悲伤。根据句意可知，这里表示悲伤，sad“悲伤的”，为形容词，此处用名词作宾语，sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 二、根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．As a nurse, you shouldn’t be i________ with patients. 【答案】impatient/mpatient 【详解】句意：作为一个护士，你不应该对病人不耐烦。根据“As a nurse, you shouldn’t be...with patients.”可知，形容词“impatient”表示“不耐烦的”，符合职业场景的逻辑要求，在句子中作表语。故填impatient。 2．Teenagers often have d________ expressing themselves. 【答案】difficulty/ifficulty/difficulties/ifficulties 【详解】句意：青少年经常在表达自己方面有一些困难。根据首字母提示和“expressing themselves”可知，此处表示做某事有困难，固定短语have difficulty/difficulties (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”。结合语境和首字母提示，可推测此处表达的是青少年在表达自己方面存在困难，因此应填入名词difficulty或其复数形式difficulties，表示“困难”。故填difficulty/difficulties。 3．The TV drama “The Silent Glory” has won high p________ from audiences all over the country. 【答案】praise/raise 【详解】句意：电视剧《沉默的荣耀》赢得了全国观众的高度赞扬。根据首字母提示和“has won high...from audiences”可知，此处指赢得高度赞扬，praise意为“赞扬”，为不可数名词。故填praise。 4．Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize w________, passed away (去世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025. 【答案】winner/inner 【详解】句意：世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京逝世。根据首字母提示和“Nobel Prize”可知，此处指诺贝尔奖得主，winner意为“得主；获胜者”。故填winner。 5．I have been waiting for twenty minutes and I am getting i________. 【答案】impatient/mpatient 【详解】句意： 我已经等了二十分钟，我开始不耐烦了。 根据“waiting for twenty minutes”可推出等的时间久了，开始不耐烦了，“不耐烦的”impatient，形容词作表语。 故填impatient。 6．Clever people can see these clothes, but f________ people can’t. 【答案】foolish/oolish 【详解】句意：聪明的人能看见这些衣服，但是愚蠢的人看不见。根据首字母“f”以及前半句“Clever people can see these clothes”的对比语境可知，这里需要一个与clever“聪明的”语义相反、表示“愚蠢的”形容词，foolish“愚蠢的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填foolish。 7．Through hard work, Amy successfully got a scholarship to go on to study in a u________. 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：通过努力，艾米成功地获得了奖学金，得以继续在大学学习。根据首字母提示和“got a scholarship to go on to study”可知，获得奖学金继续学习的地方是大学，名词university“大学”符合语境，不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填university。 8．To our s________, the boy, who is only 170 centimeters tall, can play basketball in the NBA． 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个只有170厘米高的男孩能在NBA打篮球。根据“the boy, who is only 170 centimeters tall, can play basketball in the NBA.”及首字母提示可知，170厘米高的男孩在NBA打篮球，让我们“很惊讶”，应用短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 9．The little girl’s beautiful drawing won high p________ from all the teachers. 【答案】praise/raise 【详解】句意：这个小女孩的美丽画作赢得了所有老师的高度赞扬。根据“The little girl’s beautiful drawing won high...from all the teachers.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指赢得老师的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，为名词，在句中作宾语。故填praise。 10．After working all night, Lily couldn’t stay a________ the next morning. 【答案】awake/wake 【详解】句意：工作了一整夜后，莉莉第二天早上无法保持清醒。根据首字母“a”以及“After working all night”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“清醒的”形容词，awake“清醒的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填awake。 11．I read n________ for n________ in the living room just now. 【答案】 newspapers/ewspapers news/ews 【详解】句意：我刚才在客厅看报纸了解新闻。根据“I read...for...in the living room just now.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指看报纸了解新闻。newspaper“报纸”，用复数，表示泛指；news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填newspapers；news。 12．We jumped into the river and we were all w________. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：我们跳进了河里，我们都湿透了。根据“We jumped into the river ”和首字母提示可知，跳进了河里，结果是都湿透了。wet“潮湿的”符合语境。故填wet。 13．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May?   —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was s________ because of the rain. 【答案】simply/imply 【详解】句意：——梅，你为什么没来我的生日派对？——对不起。我没去的理由仅仅是因为下雨。根据首字母提示“s”和“because of the rain”以及语境可知，此处表示“仅仅，只是”。副词simply“仅仅”符合语境，用于加强语气。故填simply。 14．I can’t decide w________ I should accept the invitation or not. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我无法决定是否应该接受这个邀请。根据“or not”以及首字母“w”提示，此处应填whether“是否”，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句，表示“是否……”。故填whether。 15．He was a________ our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：尽管他没有提出任何新东西，但他反对我们的观点。根据首字母提示以及“He was…our opinions”可知，此处表示反对我们的观点。against“反对”，介词。故填against。 16．A year is d________ into 12 star signs in Western countries. 【答案】divided/ivided 【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年被分成12个星座。根据首字母提示以及“A year is…into 12 star signs”可知，此处表示一年被分成12个星座。固定短语divide…into…，意为“把……分成……”。主语A year是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态“be done”结构。divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。 17．The loud noise from the machine almost drives me m__________. 【答案】mad/ad 【详解】句意：机器发出的巨大噪音几乎把我逼疯了。根据“The loud noise from the machine”及首字母提示可知，此处指噪音大得几乎让人发疯，应用形容词mad“疯狂的”，drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”。故填mad。 18．Kitty has a good sense of b________ and she is a good ballet dancer. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：Kitty有很好的平衡感，她是一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。根据“she is a good ballet dancer”以及首字母提示可知，她是一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，应是有很好的平衡感，balance“平衡”，a good sense of balance表示“很好的平衡感”。故填balance。 19．Nora is very o________ and her room always looks tidier than ours. 【答案】organized/rganized 【详解】句意：诺拉非常有条理，并且她的房间看起来总是比我们的更整洁。根据“Nora is very…and her room always looks tidier than ours.”以及首字母可知，此处应填入一个描述诺拉个人特质、且能解释其房间更整洁原因的形容词。结合句意和首字母提示，organized“有条理的”符合语境。故填organized。 20．Our football team will play a________ a strong team next week, which makes me feel stressed. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：下周我们的足球队要和一个实力强的队比赛，这使我感到压力很大。根据“play...a strong team next week”及首字母可知，应是指两队比赛，play against“与……比赛/对抗”，固定短语。故填against。 21．I went to Beijing by train on N________ Day holiday. 【答案】National/ational 【详解】句意：我在国庆假期乘火车去了北京。根据“on N...Day holiday.”可知，指的是国庆节，应用National Day。故填National。 22．If you’re a football fan, don’t miss it. It’s well w________ watching. Come on. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意： 如果你是足球迷，别错过它。它很值得观看。来吧。根据前文“don’t miss it”和后文“watching”可知，此处应表示“值得……的”，构成“be well worth doing”结构。故填worth。 23．After several failed attempts, the team worked together to solve the tricky problem and s________ completed the challenge before the deadline. 【答案】successfully/uccessfully 【详解】句意：经过几次失败的尝试后，团队齐心协力解决了这个棘手的问题，并在截止日期前成功完成了挑战。根据句子逻辑，团队解决难题后“成功地”在截止日期前完成了挑战，结合首字母“s”，此处应填副词“successfully”，用来修饰动词“completed”。故填successfully。 24．The language teacher paid special attention to the correct p________ of each vowel sound, as a slight error could lead to misunderstanding. 【答案】pronunciation/ronunciation 【详解】句意：语言老师特别关注每个元音发音的正确性，因为一点小错误都可能导致误解。根据“the correct…of each vowel sound”可知，横线处需填名词，与“of each vowel sound”构成名词所有格结构，表示“每个元音发音的……”。结合所给单词首字母p和语境，可推测此处说的是发音的正确性，pronunciation“发音”，名词，符合题意。故填pronunciation。 25．Suzhou, a famous area in China, has long been m______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 【答案】mentioned/entioned 【详解】句意：苏州，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格在许多中国诗歌中被提及。根据首字母“m”以及“in many Chinese poems”可知，此处表达“被提到”的含义，动词“mention”意为“提到”，符合语境。句子主语“Suzhou”与“mention”之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，“has long been...”表明是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“has been +过去分词”，“mention”的过去分词是“mentioned”。故填mentioned。 26．The famous actor’s achievements go b_________ the film industry. He also helps a lot of poor children in the west. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：这位著名演员的成就超越了电影业。他还帮助了很多西部的贫困儿童。根据“He also helps a lot of poor children in the west.”可知，他的成就不仅仅在电影业，而是超越了电影业，结合首字母提示，beyond“超越”符合语境，故填beyond。 27．Pre-made meals (预制菜) must follow clear safety s________ to make sure they are safe to eat. 【答案】standards/tandards 【详解】句意：预制食品必须遵循明确的安全标准，以确保它们可以安全食用。根据“to make sure they are safe to eat.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“安全标准”，standard“标准”符合题意，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填standards。 28．Most parents think playing computer games is just a w________ of time. Students should do some reading instead. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为玩电脑游戏只是浪费时间。学生应该做一些阅读。根据“a…of time”可知，此处应填入名词，与“of time”组成名词短语；结合首字母提示，waste“浪费”，名词，a waste of time“浪费时间”，符合语境。故填waste。 29．With a clear goal and persistent effort, he s______ in getting over the difficulty in the end. 【答案】succeeded/ucceeded 【详解】句意：有清晰的目标和坚持不懈的努力，他最终成功地克服了困难。“succeed in doing”意为“成功地做成某事”，再根据“in the end”可知动作已完成，所以用一般过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 30．A science called “Color Therapy” studies how people’s feelings can be i________ by different colors. 【答案】influenced/nfluenced 【详解】句意：一门名为“色彩疗法”的科学，研究人的情绪如何被不同颜色影响。根据“can be ... by different colors”以及首字母可知，此处用动词influence“影响”；此处用被动语态，表示“人的情绪如何被颜色影响”；用influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。 31．I keep i________ what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day. 【答案】imagining/magining 【详解】句意：我一直想象有一天中彩票会是什么样子。根据“what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想象的情景，imagine“想象”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配。故填imagining。 32．T________ hard work and wisdom, Han Mei always comes top of the class in exams. 【答案】Through/hrough 【详解】句意：凭借努力和智慧，韩梅在考试中总是名列前茅。根据后半句“Han Mei always comes top of the class in exams”及首字母“T”可推知，前半句表方式“凭借努力和智慧”，介词“through”意为“凭借、通过（某种方式或手段）”，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Through。 33．The play was full of many interesting d________ between the characters. 【答案】dialogues/ialogues 【详解】句意：这部剧充满了角色之间许多有趣的对话。根据“The play”“between the characters”及首字母“d”可知，这里需要一个表示“对话”的可数名词复数，dialogues符合语境，说明剧中角色间的交流内容。故填dialogues。 34．We’d better work hard if we want to s________ in entering our dream school. 【答案】succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意：如果我们想成功进入理想的学校，最好努力学习。根据“work hard”“entering our dream school”及首字母“s”可知，这里需要一个表示“成功”的动词，succeed符合语境，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，说明努力学习的目标。故填succeed。 35．The slower hikers f________ behind the group on the journey yesterday. 【答案】fell/ell 【详解】句意：在昨天的旅程中，行动较慢的徒步者落在了队伍后面。结合句意和首字母可知，此处指“落后”；fall behind“落后”；yesterday提示此处句子是一般过去时，故fall用过去式。故填fell。 36．First, I would like to s________ that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 【答案】suggest/uggest 【详解】句意：首先，我想建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球桌。根据首字母提示和句意，空格后是宾语从句，表示提出一个想法或主张。动词suggest意为“建议”，符合语境。情态动词would like to后接动词原形。故填suggest。 37．To my s________, these foreign tourists could not understand simple English. 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这些外国游客听不懂简单的英语。根据首字母提示“s”和“these foreign tourists could not understand simple English.”可知，空格处应填入表示“惊讶”的名词，surprise意为“惊讶”，是名词，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 38．How much is this painting w________? 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这幅画值多少钱？根据首字母提示以及“How much is this painting”可知，此处询问画作的价值。“值……钱”的英文是be worth。根据句中已有be动词is，此处填形容词worth。故填worth。 39．With the exam only a day away, we h________ have time to review all the materials. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：离考试只有一天了，我们几乎没有时间复习所有资料。根据“With the exam only a day away”以及首字母提示可知，时间紧迫，几乎没时间复习所有资料，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 40．Many people are a________ building a new factory here because of the pollution risk. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：由于污染风险，许多人反对在这里建新工厂。根据“because of the pollution risk”可知因为污染的风险，所以是反对在这里建工厂，against“反对”。故填against。 41．We all have a part to play in the fight a________ food waste. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：我们都在反对食物浪费的斗争中扮演着角色。根据首字母提示“a”和“the fight...food waste”可知，此处表示“反对，对抗”。介词against“反对”符合语境。故填against。 42．We will go ahead with the plan w________ it rains or shines. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会继续执行这个计划。根据“it rains or shines.”可知是无论下雨还是晴天，whether...or“无论……还是……”。故填whether。 43．An important d________ often influences our future, so we must think carefully before making one. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：一个重要的决定往往会影响我们的未来，所以我们在做决定之前必须仔细考虑。根据首字母“d”及“influences our future, so we must think carefully before making one”可知，此处需要表示“决定”的单词，decision符合语境，且an后接可数名词单数。故填decision。 44．It doesn’t m________ if you start with small actions. Every action is important in protecting our environment. 【答案】matter/atter 【详解】句意：如果你从小的行动开始，那没关系。在保护我们的环境方面，每一个行动都很重要。根据首字母提示以及“It doesn’t…”可知，固定搭配it doesn’t matter，意为“没关系”。故填matter。 45．To listen to music in public, you need to c________ your phone with your headphones (耳机). 【答案】connect/onnect 【详解】句意：要在公共场合听音乐，你需要将手机与耳机连接。根据“To listen to music in public”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在公共场所听音乐需要把手机和耳机连接，以免打扰他人；connect“连接”，动词，符合语境；need to后接动词原形。故填connect。 46．Trust is a very important part of true f________. A good friend will always believe in you. 【答案】friendship/riendship 【详解】句意：信任是真正友谊的一个非常重要的部分。一个好朋友总会相信你。根据“A good friend will always believe in you.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“友谊”，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。 47．Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you stay in good physical s________. 【答案】shape/hape 【详解】句意：定期锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你保持良好的身体状态。根据“stay in good physical s...”可知，横线处需填名词，结合语境及首字母提示，此处表示“状态”，用shape表示，stay in good physical shape“保持良好的身体状态”。故填shape。 48．Time spent with family and friends is truly v______. It’s something that money can’t buy. 【答案】valuable/aluable 【详解】句意：和家人朋友共度的时光确实很珍贵，这是金钱买不到的东西。根据“It’s something that money can’t buy.”以及首字母提示可知和家人朋友共度的时光是珍贵的，其英文为valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 49．I can’t remember w________ I shared my report with last week. 【答案】whom/hom/who/ho 【详解】句意：我不记得上周和谁分享了我的报告。根据句子结构，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，并在从句中作介词with的宾语。根据首字母提示“w”和句意，连接词whom/who“谁”符合语境。故填whom/who。 50．After solving the main problem, now there still r________ a small one to be solved. 【答案】remains/emains 【详解】句意：解决了主要问题后，现在还有一个小问题需要解决。根据“After solving the main problem, now there still...a small one to be solved.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指仍然有一个小问题需要解决，remain“仍然存在”，动词；根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a small one”为第三人称单数，谓语动词remain应用三单形式remains。故填remains。 三、词形转换 1．Different from most ________ cities, London has a quite convenient traffic system. (Europe) 【答案】European 【详解】 句意：与大多数欧洲城市不同，伦敦拥有十分便捷的交通系统。句中“cities”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“Europe”的形容词形式是European，意为“欧洲的”。 2．Our teacher has a high degree of ________. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：我们的老师有高度的责任感。responsible“有责任的”，句中“a high degree of”表示“高度的”，后面通常接名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任；责任感”。 3．I was ________ at the news about his failure in the final exam. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：听到他期末考试不及格的消息，我感到很惊讶。主语“I”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“surprised”，意为“感到惊讶的”，在句中作表语。 4．David’s mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach ________ French. (him) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：大卫的母亲很高兴地发现她的儿子能够自学法语。根据“teach”及句意，主语her son与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词作宾语。him的反身代词是himself，teach oneself“自学”。 5．My grandfather’s ________ birthday will come soon. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：我祖父的九十岁生日快到了。根据“My grandfather’s”及“birthday”提示，此处应填序数词表示第几个生日。“ninety”为基数词，其序数词形式是ninetieth。 6．Listening to light music ________ us to feel relaxed. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能让我们感到放松。句子缺少谓语动词，“able”的动词形式为enable，本句是在描述事实，用一般现在时态即可。主语“Listening to light music”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填enables。 7．I like dogs best because they can guard our homes ________. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：我最喜欢狗，因为它们能忠实地守卫我们的家。修饰动词“guard”，需用副词形式作状语。“faith”的形容词形式为“faithful”，其副词形式为“faithfully”，意为“忠实地”。 8．The student complained about the ________ of the examination paper. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：那个学生抱怨试卷的长度。根据“the”及“of the examination paper”提示，此处应填名词作宾语。“long”为形容词，其名词形式length“长度”为不可数名词。 9．The ________ are excited about the message broadcast on TV that the government would prevent drunk driving by passing new laws. (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：市民们对电视上播出的有关政府将通过新法律来防止酒驾的消息感到兴奋。空处作主语，结合are可知，应用复数名词。结合“excited ”可知，感到兴奋的是市民，应用复数名词citizens。 10．It is quite important for students to learn something about Internet ________. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，学习一些有关网络安全的知识是相当重要的。safe“安全的”，句中“Internet”后需要一个名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”，Internet safety表示“网络安全”。 11．Emily worked hard for years and finally ________ in achieving her dream of becoming an astronaut. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：艾米丽多年努力，最终成功实现了成为宇航员的梦想。句中“worked”和“finally”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，success是名词，先变为动词succeed，过去式直接在词尾加-ed，变成succeeded，表示“成功”。 12．Jeff was late for the meeting, but ________, the meeting had been put off. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：杰夫开会迟到了，但幸运的是，会议已经被推迟了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，作状语。形容词lucky变副词时，要先把y变为i再加-ly，即luckily，意为“幸运地”。 13．Our class got a ________ victory over Class Four in the last minute of the game. (drama) 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：我们班在比赛的最后一分钟以戏剧性的方式战胜了四班。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“victory”，“drama”的形容词形式是“dramatic”（戏剧性的）。 14．The customer was ________ with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这位顾客对他的餐食不满意，要求见餐厅经理。空格前是be动词was，需填形容词作表语；所给词happy，意为“开心的、满意的”，结合后半句“asked to speak to the restaurant manager.”的语境，可知顾客是“不满意的”，因此填happy的否定形式unhappy。 15．The way we fill our bookshelves might send some ________ about ourselves. (messenger) 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：我们摆满书架的方式可能会传递一些关于我们自身的信息。括号内给出的单词是messenger“信使”，结合语境“传递关于我们自身的……”，需要将其变为对应的名词message“信息、消息”。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，message是可数名词，故填messages。 16．After a heated discussion, the company finally worked out a ________ workable plan for the new product. (commerce) 【答案】commercial 【详解】句意：经过激烈讨论，公司终于为新产品制定出一个可行的商业计划。句中“plan”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“commerce”的形容词形式是commercial，意为“商业的”。 17．To Anna’s ________, she won the champion in the drawing competition. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyment 【详解】句意：令安娜高兴的是，她在绘画比赛中获得了冠军。enjoy“享受”，是动词。根据“To Anna’s...”可知，此处是短语to one’s enjoyment“令某人高兴的是”，应用名词enjoyment。 18．After the burglary, one of the ________ was caught but the rest were still at large. (thief) 【答案】thieves 【详解】句意：入室盗窃案发生后，其中一名窃贼被抓住了，但其余的人仍然在逃。 “one of + 名词复数” 为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，因此“thief” 应变为复数thieves。 19．After the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris, many architects joined efforts to ________ it. (build). 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院失火后，许多建筑师合力重建它。空格前不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“After the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris”，此处是指巴黎圣母院失火后，建筑师们合力重建，需将动词build改为rebuild“重建”，用动词原形即可。 20．Children are told to treat the old ________ and take good care of them. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：孩子们被教导要礼貌地对待老人，好好照顾他们。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰动词treat，应该使用副词形式，polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，它的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $