专题05 词汇检测题（期中专项训练）三年级英语下学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专项05 词汇检测题 01 解题小技巧 02 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 03 选词填空。 04 用所给词的适当形式填空。   解题小技巧 小学英语词汇题核心考单词拼写、词性变形、固定搭配、语境理解，以下是高频题型专项技巧： 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 核心考点：动词变形、名词单复数、代词转换 · 技巧口诀： (1) 看主语，定动词：三单（he/she/it/ 单数名词）动词 + s/es；过去 + ed；现在进行 + ing (2) 看数量，定名词：a/an/the 用单数，many / 数词用复数，特殊变形牢记（child→children、foot→feet） (3) 看搭配，定形式：like doing、want to do、be good at doing (4) 看代词：形物代 + 名词（my book），名物代单独用（mine） 2. 首字母填空 · 技巧： (1) 先通读句子，猜词义（结合场景：动物、食物、动作、方位） (2) 判词性：空格缺名词 / 动词 / 形容词，缩小范围 (3) 联想课本同主题单词，核对首字母 (4) 补全后再读一遍，检查语法通顺 3. 方框选词填空                 · 技巧： (1) 先给方框单词标词性（名 / 动 / 形 / 介词） (2) 看空格缺什么词性，直接排除无关词 (3) 结合固定搭配 + 句意，用排除法锁定答案 (4) 选完一个划掉一个，避免重复选用 4. 根据汉语写英文 / 单词拼写 · 技巧： 优先写课本黑体核心词，不生造单词 避易错点：双写字母（run→running）、不发音字母（knife、write）、元音组合 专有名词（China、Monday）首字母必须大写 区分同音词（see/sea、there/their） 5. 英汉互译（短语 / 句子） · 技巧： 不逐字翻译，记固定短语（go to school、look at、play football） 注意单复数、时态，符合英语语法 课本高频短语优先背，考试命中率最高               模拟汇编题 一、根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。 1. —Is this your ?   —Yes, it is. 2. —What’s this?               —It’s a . 3. —I want the the book. —Here you are. 4. Please the . Don’t play outside. 5. —Let’s s the floor. —All right. 6. —Put your book on your please.          —OK. 7. —Kate, please the . —ОК. 8. your books, please. 9. Look, the is clean. 10. The is dirty. Let’s clean it. 11. My is big and clean. 12. It’s time for eye exercises(眼保健操). your eyes, please. 13. Look! Your desk is d . 14. —Don’t of the window, Bobby. —I’m sorry, Mrs Fox. 15. Don’t here. Don’t now. 16. Don’t e in the classroom. 17. Sam, don’t on the road. It’s very dangerous. 18. —Don’t in the cinema (电影院). —It’s impolite (不礼貌的). —I’m sorry. 19. I often about interesting things with my grandma. 20. Don’t on the desk. 21. Don’t be again. 22. —I’m . —That’s a r . 23. —My toy can go very .   —Cool! 24. —I like that .  — too! 25. Lucy’s cute cat is the . 26. The English book is my schoolbag. 二、选词填空。 27. — (Where / What colour) is your pen? —It’s in my bag. 28. —Is your pen (in / under) the pencil-case?   —Yes, it is. 29. My books are (on / behind) my desk. 30. —Where is my ball? —It’s (under / in) the bed. 31. —Is your book (on / behind) the desk?    —Yes, it is. 32. This is a photo (of / to) my family. 33. (They / They’re) on the table. 34. Where   (is / are) books? 35. —This is my picture.      — (What / How) lovely it is! 36. I want (draw / to draw) a picture of our school. 37. (What / What’s) behind the tree? 38. —Is this (a / an) pear?     —No, it isn’t. 39. —Is this your bag? —Yes, (this / it) is. 40. Don’t look (out / at) of the window. 41. Let’s follow school (rule / rules). 42. Please keep (quiet / quick). My dad is sleeping. 43. Don’t run (and / or) jump in the reading room. 44. — (How / What) are you doing, Sam?  —Fine, thank you. 45. That’s (our / we) English teacher. 46. (No / Don’t) talk (交谈) in the library. 47. Let (I / me) clean the table. 48. (Let / Let’s) us clean the desk. 49. —I’m new here.  —Me (too / to)! 50. We need to put (away / on) the books. 51. Today is a day. (well / good) 52. —Is it (you / your) pencil, Max? — (No / Yes). It’s Sam’s pencil. 53. Bobby, (put / do) your pen (for / in) your pencil case. 54. This is (my / mine) pencil. (Your / Yours) is on the desk. 55. ‌This is (you / your) book. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 56. Where are your paper (plane)? 57. I have (a) idea to keep our classroom clean. 58. Let (we) sweep the floor. 59. (read) is fun. 60. It is time (have) lunch. 61. We should (keep) our classroom clean. 四、根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。 62. —What’s this? —It’s my (直尺). 63. Look! There is a ruler on the f (地板). 64. Please be q (安静的). The baby is sleeping. 65. We can see many books in the l (图书馆). 66. The blackboard is very big. We can write on it with c (粉笔). 67. There is a d (书桌) in my bedroom. 68. Don’t write on the (黑板). 69. My desk is d (脏的). Let’s clean it. 70. We need to (整理) the chairs after class. 71. It’s a room. We have classes in it. It’s a c . 72. Shh! Don’t t here. My sister is sleeping (睡觉). 73. Hi, Bobby. Let’s follow the r at school. 74. Don’t t in class, please. 75. Willy is in the l . He can read the book. 76. I can’t e a cake here. 77. If you b the rules in the library, the librarian will ask you to l . 78. Please (保持) quiet in the reading room. 79. Don’t d in the public place(在公众场所). 80. It’s a (极好的) day today. 81. She wears a (漂亮的) dress today. 82. Class is o . The students play outside. 83. Let’s h fun in the park after school. 五、选词填空。 on    under   in front of    behind    at 84. Peter, your toy car is the desk. 85. —Where’s the cat? —It’s the tree. 86. The teacher is standing the blackboard. 87. Don’t sit the grass. 88. Look the beautiful rainbow! 六、选择正确的词填空。 A. behind     B. class     C. in        D. Where’s        E. have 89. Let’s fun after school. 90. After , we can play games. 91. The paper planes are the flowers. 92. my plane? 93. —Is Bobby the tree?    —I can’t see him. 七、选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 rule   talk   do   late   quiet   fun 94. My teacher asks us to keep in class. 95. Playing together is so . 96. Long time no see. How are you ? 97. I like to with my mum when I’m in trouble (麻烦). 98. We have many in class. For example we can’t be for class. 八、选择单词并用适当形式填空。 sweep   organize   remind   empty   check 99. The teacher us to close the windows every day. 100. Let’s the floor first, then clean the desks. 101. Please the bookshelf. The books are messy. 102. Don’t forget to the trash bin. 103. Could you if the windows are closed? 九、从方框中选出合适的内容补全对话。 A. in B. It’s C. long D. your E. isn’t 104. —Is it a pencil? —No. it . 105. Put your school things your schoolbag. 106. —It’s for pencil. —Thank you. 107. Look, Mike. Your ruler is very . 108. —What’s this? — a ruler. 参考答案及解析 1. eraser 2. pencil case 3. rubber, and 4. close window 5. sweep/weep 6. chair 7. sweep floor 8. Put away 9. blackboard 10. window 11. classroom 12. Close 13. dirty 14. look, out 15. run talk 16. eat 17. run 18. shout 19. talk 20. draw 21. late 22. sorry all right 23. plane, far 24. duck, far 25. under desk 26. behind 27. Where 28. in 29. on 30. under 31. on 32. of 33. They’re 34. are 35. How 36. to draw 37. What’s 38. a 39. it 40. out 41. rules 42. quiet 43. or 44. How 45. our 46. Don’t 47. me 48. Let 49. too 50. away 51. good 52. your No 53. put in 54. my Yours 55. your 56. ‌plane‌s 【详解】‌句意‌：你的纸飞机在哪里？‌本题考查可数名词及其单复数。are后跟可数名词复数，plane的复数是planes，故答案为planes。 57. an 【详解】句意‌：我有一个保持教室干净的主意。‌本题考查不定冠词。an‌用于元音音素开头的单词前，idea是元音音素发音开头，故答案为an。 58. us‌ 【详解】句意‌：让我们扫地吧。本题考查宾格人称代词。let后跟人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故答案为us。 59. ‌Reading‌ 【详解】句意‌：阅读很有趣。本题考查动词的形式。‌句子缺少主语，reading‌是动词read‌的动名词形式，表示“阅读”这一行为本身，可作主语，符合题意，故答案为Reading。 60. to have 【详解】句意：到了吃午饭的时间了。本题考查动词的形式。have lunch动词短语，吃午饭，It is time to do sth固定句型，到了做某事的时间了，故答案为to have。 61. keep 【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的教室干净。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。 62. ruler 【详解】句意：—这是什么？—它是我的直尺。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。直尺ruler，由主谓语可知用单数，故答案为ruler。 63. floor/loor 【详解】句意：看！地板上有一把尺子。本题考查介词固定搭配，根据汉语提示，可知搭配为on the floor在地板上，故答案为floor。 64. quiet/uiet 【详解】句意：请保持安静。婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，可知短语为be quiet保持安静，故答案为quiet。 65. library 【详解】句意：我们可以在图书馆看到很多书。本题考查介词固定搭配。图书馆library，in the library在图书馆，故答案为library。 66. chalk/halk 【详解】句意：黑板非常大。我们可以用粉笔在上面写字。本题考查名词辨析。粉笔chalk，故答案为chalk。 67. desk/esk 【详解】句意：在我的卧室里有一张书桌。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语和首字母提示，desk书桌，符合句意，故答案为desk。 68. blackboard 【详解】句意：不要在黑板上写。本题考查名词辨析，根据汉语提示可知单词是blackboard黑板，符合句意，故答案为blackboard。 69. 【详解】句意：我的桌子很脏。让我们清理它。本题考查形容词的用法。脏的dirty，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为。 70. tidy 【详解】句意：我们放学后需要整理椅子。本题考查动词的形式。整理tidy，need to do sth需要做某事，故答案为tidy。 71. classroom/lassroom 【详解】句意：这是一个房间。我们在里面上课。它是一间_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知此处指教室classroom，a后接单数。故答案为classroom。 72. talk/alk 【详解】句意：嘘！不要说话。我妹妹正在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为talk说话，Don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为talk。 73. 【详解】句意：你好，鲍比。让我们遵守学校的规则。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为rule规则，表泛指，用复数rules，故答案为。 74. talk 【详解】句意：请不要在课堂上说话。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为talk说话，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为talk。 75. library 【详解】句意：威利在图书馆。他可以看书。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为library图书馆，in the library在图书馆，故答案为library。 76. eat 【详解】句意：我在这里不能吃。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为eat吃，can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为eat。 77. break/reak leave/eave 【详解】句意：如果你在图书馆____了，图书管理员会让你____。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知句子是条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主语是you，break the rules犯规，谓语动词break用动词原形；第二空考查单词leave离开，ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为break；leave。 78. keep 【详解】句意：请在阅读室保持安静。本题考查动词的形式。保持keep，句子是祈使句，keep用原形，故答案为keep。 79. dance/draw 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合______。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。根据首字母提示可知，在公共场合不可以跳舞或画画，dance跳舞，draw画画，符合题意，故答案为dance / draw。 80. lovely 【详解】句意：今天的天气真好。本题考查形容词的用法，lovely意思是极好的，是形容词，修饰后面的名词，故答案为lovely。 81. pretty 【详解】句意：她今天穿着一条漂亮的连衣裙。本题考查形容词的用法。漂亮的pretty，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为pretty。 82. over/ver 【详解】句意：课________。学生们在外面玩耍。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词over结束。故答案为over。 83. have/ave 【详解】句意：放学后让我们去公园玩得开心吧。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为have fun玩得开心，let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为have。 84. under 85. behind 86. in front of 87. on 88. at 89. E 90. B 91. C 92. D 93. A 94. quiet 95. fun 96. doing 97. talk 98. rules late 99. reminds 100. sweep 101. organize 102. empty 103. check 104. E 105. A 106. D 107. C 108. B 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $