内容正文:
专项10 补全对话
01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题
解题小技巧
小学英语「补全对话」是送分题,考的全是日常交际、问答对应和上下文逻辑,掌握套路基本不丢分。
一、万能解题三步法
1. 先通读,定场景
快速读一遍对话,知道是:问候 / 问路 / 购物 / 打电话 / 借东西 / 告别 / 点餐…… 心里先有场景。
2. 找线索,巧配对
圈出疑问词、关键词、人称、礼貌用语,问什么答什么。
3. 填完复读一遍
顺不顺口、逻辑通不通、人称对不对,不通就立刻改。
二、核心解题技巧
1. 看疑问词 → 直接锁定答句
What …? → 回答事物 / 动作 Where …? → 回答地点
When …? → 回答时间 How …? → 回答方式 / 感受
How old …? → 回答年龄 How many …? → 回答数量
Can you…? → Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Do you…? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Is he…? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
2. 看人称代词 → 一一对应
I ↔ you my ↔ your we ↔ you he ↔ him / his this ↔ it
3. 看礼貌用语 → 固定搭配
Hello/Hi → Hi/Hello Goodbye → Bye Thank you → You’re welcome.
Sorry → That’s OK./It doesn’t matter. Nice to meet you. → Nice to meet you, too.
Happy birthday! → Thank you.
4. 看上下文逻辑
· 前面说 “我饿了” → 后面大概率跟 “吃点东西”
· 前面问 “要不要一起去” → 后面是 “好的 / 不行”
· 出现 but 表示转折,意思相反
· 出现 and 表示顺承,意思相近
5. 先易后难 + 排除法
· 先做一眼就能确定的,选完划掉;
· 剩下越少,越不容易选错。
模拟汇编题
选择合适的选项完成对话。
A.Oh, it’s my doll! Thanks, Mum.
B.No, it’s not here.
C.Is it in the toy box?
D.Look! It’s under the chair.
E. Mum, where’s my doll?
选择合适的句子补全对话,填序号。(其中有一项是多余项)
Nancy: Good afternoon, Lily.
Lily: 6
Nancy: Happy Birthday!A.Here you are.
B.Is this a schoolbag?
C.I like it.
D.Good afternoon.
E.It’s a schoolbag.
F.I want a schoolbag.
Lily: Thank you.
Nancy: What a nice cake! Make a wish.
Lily: 7
Nancy: Ha ha! 8
Lily: What’s this?
Nancy: 9
Lily: How lovely! 10 Thank you. Let’s eat the cake.
根据首字母提示完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Tom. It’s a l 11 day today. Let's go to the park and draw some pictures.
Tom: Great! I like drawing very much. What can we draw there?
Mike: There are many b 12 flowers in the park. We can draw them.
Tom: And there are tall trees too. The birds are singing in the t 13 .
Mike: Look! There is a small lake. The ducks are s 14 in the lake.
Tom: Wonderful! We can have a great time drawing there.
Mike: But where shall we put our pictures a 15 we finish drawing?
Tom: We can put them on the wall of our classroom.
Mike: Good idea! Let’s go now!
选词补全对话。(有多余项)
nice things clean let’s library can do like play
Miss Gao: Boys and girls, 16 talk about our school. Do you 17 it?
Lily: Yes. Our school is very 18 .
Miss Gao: But sometimes it’s not 19 . What can we 20 ?
Mumu: We can do many 21 to keep it clean.
Lily: We can clean the 22 .
Mumu: We 23 clean the playground.
Miss Gao: Yes, we can help. Let’s work together.
Students: OK!
选择合适的句子完成对话。(填序号,有一项多余)
He Chao meets Su Yang in the Art Club (美术社团). A.Here you are.
B.Yes, I am.
C.Yes, it is.
D.No, it isn’t.
E.Nice to meet you.
F.What class are you in?
G.Is this your rubber?
He Chao: Hello. I’m He Chao. Are you Su Yang?
Su Yang: 24
He Chao: I’m Su Hai’s classmate. 25
Su Yang: Nice to meet you too.
He Chao: 26
Su Yang: I’m in Class 2. 27
He Chao: 28
Su Yang: It’s nice. Oh, I can’t find (找不到) my pencil.
He Chao: You can use (使用) my pencil. 29
Su Yang: Thank you.
从方框中选词补全对话。
books; quiet; walk; library; follow
A: Hi, Bobby. Do you like going to the 30 ?
B: Yes! I love reading 31 there. But I know there are many rules to follow.
A: Sure! We need to be 32 . We need to read in a quiet place.
B: And we can’t run, but we can 33 .
A: We can’t eat or drink either.
B: Yes. Let’s 34 the rules in the library and have fun together.
根据上下文和首字母提示,完成对话。
A: Hi, Lucy. Let’s (让我们) guess now.
B: Good i 35 ! I love it.
A: Touch (摸) it! What is t 36 ?
B: Is it your ruler?
A: N 37 , it isn’t. Guess again.
B: Is it a p 38 c 39 ?
A: Yes. You are right.
情景交际。选择正确的句子完成对话,将序号写在横线上。
Mary: 40
Alice: Good morning, Mary.A.Yes, it is a red flower.
B.Good morning, Alice.
C.What’s in your hand (手)?
D.Four books and a pen.
E.It’s my new schoolbag.
Mary: What’s this?
Alice: 41
Mary: What’s in your bag?
Alice: 42
Mary: 43
Alice: It’s a picture.
Mary: Is it a flower (花)?
Alice: 44
Mary: Oh, I love flowers.
选择合适的选项补全对话,将其字母编号填在横线上。
Su Hai: Hello, Yang Ling!A.All right.
B.Don’t shout in the library.
C.Let’s follow the library rules.
D.I’m sorry.
E.Would you like some juice?
Yang Ling: Shh! 45
Su Hai: 46
Yang Ling: That’s all right.
Su Hai: 47
Yang Ling: No, thanks. We can’t drink here.
Su Hai: Oh, I see.
Yang Ling: 48
Su Hai: 49
大家在讨论彼此能做的事情,补全对话。
Miss Li: Our classroom is so dirty. Let’s c 50 it.
Class: Good i 51 .
Miss Li: The bookcase is messy. Please put a 52 the books, Amy.
Amy: All r 53 .
Miss Li: What can you do, Mike?
Mike: I can clean the b 54 .
Mary: Can you s 55 the floor, Jack?
Jack: OK. No problem!
Tom: I can k 56 my desk clean.
Susan: Me t 57 .
根据上下文提示,选择正确的句子填空,把句子序号填在横线上,有一个多余选项。
Mum: Our house(房子) is dirty. 58
Max&Dad: All right. A.Is that your pen?
B.Let’s clean it.
C.It’s my book.
D.Let’s keep it clean.
E.Please put away your school things, Max.
F.I can clean the window.
Dad: 59
Mum: OK. What’s this?
Max: 60
Dad: 61
Max: Yes, it is.
Mum: 62
Max: Yes. Mum.
选择合适的句子完成下列对话。(填序号)
(A)Max: It’s Class Cleaning Day. What can you do? A.Please put away the books.
B.Here you are.
C.Our classroom is clean now.
D.I can clean the blackboard.
E.That window is dirty.
Willy: 63 And you?
Max: I can sweep the floor. Please pass me the broom (扫把).
Willy: OK. 64 Max: Thank you.
(B)Mrs Fox: The books are here and there. 65
Jake: Yes, Mrs Fox.
Mrs Fox: 66 Sam, please clean it.
Sam: OK.
Mrs Fox: Great! 67
根据首字母提示完成对话。
A: Dad, look at this old vase!
B: Shh! Don’t s 68 in the museum.
A: I’m s 69 .
B: Don’t r 70 either (也).
A: OK. Can we eat here?
B: No, we can’t. Don’t e 71 or drink here. L 72 a 73 these souvenirs (纪念品). W 74 would you like?
A: I’d like this b 75 . I can read it at home.
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Bobby: Good afternoon, Sam.
Sam: 76
Bobby: Would you like some sweets?
Sam: 77 A.Don’t run in the cinema.
B.Don’t shout.
C.Good afternoon.
D.No, thank you.
E.Good idea!
Bobby: Let’s go to watch a film(看电影).
Sam: 78
Bobby is running in the cinema(电影院).
Sam: 79 Look at the rules on the wall.
Bobby: I’m sorry...
Bobby: Ha! Ha! The film is so funny!
Sam: Shh! 80 Keep quiet, Bobby.
Bobby: All right.
王兵和苏海在图书馆。补全对话。
Wang Bing: Hello, Su Hai.A.We can’t eat or drink here.
B.Don’t shout in the library.
C.Great.
D.I’m sorry.
E.I will(将要) follow the rules.
Su Hai: Shh! 81
Wang Bing: 82 Do you want a cake?
Su Hai: No, thanks. 83
Wang Bing: I see.(我知道了) 84
Su Hai: 85
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Miss Li: 86 You can play outside.A.Yes, you can.
B.It’s by the flowers.
C.Class is over.
D.How nice!
E.I want to draw the bird.
Wang Bing: Can I draw a picture in the garden?
Miss Li: 87 What do you want to draw?
Wang Bing: 88
Miss Li: Where’s the bird?
Wang Bing: Look! 89
Miss Li: 90
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Bobby: Class is over. Let’s play outside.
Sam: 91 A.Yes, I do.
B.Let’s go back to classroom.
C.Good idea!
D.Where’s the bird?
E.How lovely!
Bobby: Look at the bird!
Sam: 92
Bobby: It’s in the tree now.
Sam: 93 Do you want to draw a picture?
Bobby: 94
Sam: It’s time for class.
Bobby: 95
选择合适的句子补全对话,填序号。
Su Hai: Hello, Yang Ling!
Yang Ling: 96 A.Where’s my pencil case?
B.Don’t shout.
C.No, it isn’t.
D.No. Don’t eat in the classroom.
E.It’s under the English book.
Su Hai: Sorry. Would you like a sweet?
Yang Ling: 97
Su Hai: I’m sorry. 98
Yang Ling: Is it in your desk?
Su Hai: 99
Yang Ling: Oh! Look! 100
看图,完成对话。
Mimi is a cat. Mum can’t find it.
Mum: 101 Mimi?
Dad: Is it 102 the 103 ?
Mum: No.
Grandpa: Is it 104 the 105 ?
Mum: No.
Grandma: Is it by the 106 ?
Mum: No.
Brother: Is it 107 the 108 ?
Mum: Oh, yes.
参考答案及解析
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
6.D 7.F 8.A 9.E 10.C
11.lovely 12.beautiful 13.trees 14.swimming 15.after
16.let’s 17.like 18.nice 19.clean 20.do 21.things 22.library 23.can
24.B 25.E 26.F 27.G 28.C 29.A
30.library 31.books 32.quiet 33.walk 34.follow
35.idea 36.this 37.No 38.pencil 39.case
40.B 41.E 42.D 43.C 44.A
45.B 46.D 47.E 48.C 49.A
50.clean/lean 51.idea/dea 52.away/way 53.right/ight 54.blackboard/lackboard 55.sweep/weep 56.keep/eep 57.too/oo
【导语】本文介绍了大家为教室打扫卫生的内容。
50.句意:让我们打扫它吧。根据语境和首字母应该是打扫clean, Let’s后加动词原形,故答案为clean。
51.句意:好主意。根据语境和首字母应该是主意idea, good idea好主意,故答案为idea。
52.句意:艾米,请把书收起来。根据语境和首字母应该是put away收起来,故答案为away。
53.句意:好的。根据语境和首字母应该是好的all right。故答案为right。
54.句意:我能擦黑板。根据语境和首字母可知是黑板blackboard,擦黑板clean the blackboard,故答案为blackboard。
55.句意:杰克,你能扫地吗?根据语境和首字母可知是扫sweep,can后加动词原形,故答案为sweep。
56.句意:我能保持我的书桌干净。根据语境和首字母可知是保持keep,can后加动词原形,故答案为keep。
57.句意:我也是。根据语境和首字母应该是我也是me too,故答案为too。
58.B 59.F 60.C 61.A 62.E
【导语】本文主要一段马克斯和妈妈关于打扫房间的对话。
58.上句说:我们的房子很脏。可知这句是建议打扫房子,选项B“让我们打扫它。”符合语境,故选B。
59.上句说:让我们打扫它。可知这句与打扫房子有关,选项F“我可以清洁窗户。”符合语境,故选F。
60.上句说:这是什么?可知这句是回答是什么,选项C“这是我的书。”符合语境,故选C。
61.下句说:是的,它是。可知这句是由is引导的一般疑问句,选项A“那是你的笔吗?”符合语境,故选A。
62.下句说:是的。妈妈。可知这句是表达建议,选项E“请把你的学习用品收起来,马克斯。”符合语境,故选E。
63.D 64.B 65.A 66.E 67.C
【导语】本文主要是围绕打扫教室展开的对话。
63.上句问:你会干什么?可知本句应回答会干的事情,选项D“我会擦黑板。”符合语境,故选D。
64.上句说:请把扫把递给我。可知本句应该给对方扫把,选项B“给你。”符合语境,故选B。
65.上句说:书到处都是。下句说:是,Fox老师。可知本句老师应要求Jake把书摆放整齐,选项A“请把书整理好。”符合语境,故选A。
66.下句说:Sam,请擦一下它。可知本句老师应说教室某个部位不干净,选项E“窗户是脏的。”符合语境,故选E。
67.上句说:真棒。可知学生们已经把教室到扫干净,选项C“我们的教室现在干净了。”符合语境,故选C。
68.shout/hout 69.sorry/orry 70.run/un 71.eat/at 72.Look/ook 73.at/t 74.What/hat 75.book/ook
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的规则。
68.句意:不要在博物馆大喊。根据句意和首字母可知是大喊,shout大喊。故答案为shout。
69.句意:我很抱歉。根据句意和首字母可知是对不起,sorry对不起。故答案为sorry。
70.句意:也不要跑。根据句意和首字母可知是跑,run跑。故答案为run。
71.句意:这里不能吃和喝东西。根据句意和首字母可知是吃,eat吃。故答案为eat。
72.句意:看看这些纪念品。根据句意和首字母可知是看,look at看。故答案为Look。
73.句意:看看这些纪念品。根据句意和首字母可知是看,look at看。故答案为at。
74.句意:你想要什么?看看这些纪念品。根据句意和首字母可知是什么,what什么。故答案为What。
75.句意:我想要这本书。看看这些纪念品。根据句意和首字母可知是书,book书。故答案为book。
76.C 77.D 78.E 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文介绍了塞姆让鲍比遵守电影院规则的内容。
76.上句说:下午好,塞姆。下句也应该是问好,选项C“下午好。”符合语境,故选C。
77.上句说:你想要一些糖果吗?下句应回答是否想要,选项D“不,谢谢。”符合语境,故选D。
78.上句说:让我们看个电影吧。下句应对建议给予回复,选项E“好主意!”符合语境,故选E。
79.上句说:鲍比在电影院跑。下句应制止此行为,选项A“不要在电影院跑。”符合语境,故选A。
80.上句说:嘘!下句应该制止上句的喊叫行为,选项B“不要喊。”符合语境,故选B。
81.B 82.D 83.A 84.E 85.C
【导语】本文讨论了图书馆规则。
81.上句说:嘘,安静一点!可知这句是说禁止大声说话,选项B“图书馆禁止喧哗。”符合语境,故选B。
82.上句说:图书馆禁止喧哗,可知这句是表示歉意,选项D“抱歉。”符合语境,故选D。
83.上句说:谢谢不需要。可知这句是说这里不允许,选项A“我们不能在这里吃喝。”符合语境,故选A。
84.上句说:我知道了。可知这句表示要遵守规则,选项E“我要遵守规则。”符合语境,故选E。
85.上句说:我要遵守规则。可知这句表示夸赞,选项C“太棒了。”符合语境,故选C。
86.C 87.A 88.E 89.B 90.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李老师和王兵的一段日常对话。
86.后句说:你可以出去玩了。可知这句说下课了,选项C“下课了。”符合语境,故选C。
87.上句说:我可以在花园里画画吗?这是Can引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答,can提问用can回答,选项A“是的,你可以。”符合语境,故选A。
88.上句说:你想画什么?可知这句回答想画的内容,选项E“我想画小鸟。”符合语境,故选E。
89.上句说:鸟在哪里?可知这句回答地点,选项B“它在花的旁边。”符合语境,故选B。
90.根据上文内容可知这句对小鸟做出评价,选项D“多么漂亮啊!”符合语境,故选D。
91.C 92.D 93.E 94.A 95.B
96.B 97.D 98.A 99.C 100.E
101.Where’s 102.behind 103.door 104.under 105.table 106.window 107.in 108.tree
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