专题09 补全短文（期中专项训练）三年级英语下学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专项09 补全短文 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 补全短文主要分两种：选词填空（常要变形）、选句子填空，核心就是：先懂大意、再找线索、最后顺读检查，掌握方法很容易拿分。 一、万能解题 4 步法（所有短文都适用） 1. 先通读，懂大意 不着急填空，先把短文完整读 1 遍，知道讲的是：人物 / 时间 / 地点 / 做什么事，整体时态是现在还是过去。 2. 圈线索，找依据 圈出关键词：时态词（yesterday/now）、人称（he/they）、固定搭配、并列词（and/but）。 3. 先易后难，用排除 先填一眼就能确定的，选完立刻划掉选项；不会的空先跳过，最后剩越少越好选。 4. 复读一遍，查通顺 全部填完后，完整朗读一遍，看语句顺不顺、语法对不对、逻辑合不合理。 二、题型 1：方框选词填空（最常考） 1. 先判断词性 看空格缺：名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 介词，直接排除词性不对的词。 2. 看时态 / 单复数，一定要变形 (1)主语是三单（he/she/it）→ 动词 + s/es (2)过去时间（yesterday）→ 动词 + ed (3)有 now/look → 动词 + ing (4)many/some → 名词变复数             3. 抓固定搭配秒杀 like doing、go to、be good at、want to do、play the + 乐器 4. 上下文呼应 前面出现books，后面可能用they；前面说happy，后面一般不会接sad。 三、题型 2：选句子补全短文 1. 看位置猜作用 段首：总起句、问句 段中：承接句、解释句 段尾：总结句、答句 2. 看逻辑连接词 and（并列）、but（转折）、so（所以）、first/then/finally（顺序） 3. 问答对应 出现问句，后面一定填答句；出现感谢 / 道歉，找对应礼貌句。 4. 话题必须一致 前文在讲 “上学”，就不会突然跳到 “动物园”，话题跑偏直接排除。               模拟汇编题 选择合适的内容完成短文。(每个选项用一次) A．friends B．schoolbag C．things D．rulers E．short F．pencil case G．pens H．pencils Good morning, everyone! My name is Jack. I am 11 years old. I have many 1 . They are Tom, Ana, and Leo. We have lots of school 2 . I have six rulers and two 3 . Tom has a nice 4 . He can put his 5 in it. Ana has four 6 . They are long. But I don’t like long pencils. I have two 7 pencils. Leo has a nice 8 . There are some books in it. 根据图片或中文提示，补全短文。 School is over. Lucy, Lily, Joe and Jason are playing hide-and-seek. 9 are they? Joe is the seeker. He is 10 (在……下面) the tree. Lucy is 11 (在……后面) another tree. Lily is 12 (在……旁边) the flowers. Where is Jason? Look! 13 is on the table. They like this game. Let’s play with them. 根据句意和首字母提示填空。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I can r 14 books in the l 15 . Look! This is Harry Potter I. It’s f 16 . I like it. I can’t r 17 here. I can’t d 18 on the desk. It’s time to rest (休息) my eyes (眼睛). I look o 19 of the w 20 . Oh, I see two students fall over (跌倒). They s 21 for help. Let me go and help them. 22．根据图片提示，写单词补全全文。 Good morning! I’m Liu Ling. Now I pack my for school. I have many school things. A , a , a , and an . 选择合适的选项，完成短文。(填序号，有一个多余选项) A．too B．in C．loves D．are E．big F．schoolbag Look! This is Su Hai’s 23 . It is a 24 and nice bag. Su Hai 25 it very much. She puts her school things 26 the bag. She puts her lunch box in the bag 27 . 根据短文内容填写合适的单词。   This is my s 28 . It is blue. In my schoolbag, there is a p 29 case. In the pencil case, I have two p 30 and a big r 31 . But my favourite thing is my r 32 because it helps me draw straight lines. 根据上下文、图片和首字母提示，完成短文。 Look! This is Bobby’s classroom. We can see a sign of “好好学习天天向上”o 33 The wall. But Bobby wants to play. He looks a 34 the bird. The bird is o 35 the w 36 . W 37 are Bobby’s books? I don’t know. But Bobby’s pencil case is i 38 the desk. A butterfly is b 39 another (另一张) desk. And Bobby’s ruler is u 40 it. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。 A．sweep B．clean C．tidied D．keep Today is our classroom cleaning day. The teacher said, “Let’s 41 the floor first!” Then she asked Tom, “Please 42 the blackboard.” Lucy 43 the books on the shelf. Finally, we all said, “Let’s 44 the classroom clean every day!” All of us were happy. 补全短文。 for    puts    on    is    put Mike is getting ready 45 school. He 46 his pencil case in his schoolbag. But his book is 47 the bed. “Mum, 48 this my book?” “Yes, 49 it in your schoolbag quickly!” 根据图片，选词完成短文。 football   hide-and-seek   run   eat   behind   under The children have a lot of fun in the park. Susu and Zhenzhen play 50 with their friends. They hide 51 the tree and flowers. Who can find them? Xiaoli and Xiaohui play 52 by the pond. They can 53 fast. Look at Mumu and her friend 54 the tree. What do they 55 ? Cakes! How yummy! 选择合适的内容完成短文，填序号。(每个选项用一次) A．pencil case B．rulers C．short D．schoolbag E．school things F．friends Hello! My name is Lucy. I am 10 years old. I have many 56 . They are Wendy, Simon, Tom. We have lots of school things. I have ten pencils and eight pens. Wendy has a big 57 . She can put her 58 in it. Simon has seven 59 . They are long. But I don’t like long rulers. I have two 60 rulers. Tom has a nice 61 . There are some pens and pencils in it. 根据首字母填入适当的单词。 I like my school. It has a big p 62 After class I play with my friends there. There is a beautiful school g 63 . I like to look at the f 64 And there’s a l 65 in my school. We can read books in it. In my classroom, there is a picture on the blackboard. Our t 66 is Miss Brown. I love her. 选择单词并用适当形式填空。 keep   tidy   empty   organize   forget It is Monday. All the students are cleaning their classroom. Miss Gao, our Maths teacher, says, “Please 67 the trash bin every afternoon. Let’s 68 the bookshelf. It’s too messy. Don’t 69 to close the windows! We should 70 our classroom clean.” My classmate says to me, “Can you help me 71 the desks?” We are very busy. 根据上下文及首字母提示，补全短文。 Our school has many r 72 . In the classroom, we c 73 eat or drink. We must l 74 to the teacher carefully. In the l 75 , we must keep q 76 . Don’t s 77 or t 78 loudly. On the p 79 , we can play football, but we c 80 climb trees. If you b 81 the rules, the teacher will give you a w 82 . Let’s all f 83 the rules and make our school a better place! 根据上下文和图片提示，完成短文。 Welcome to the science and technology museum (科技馆) of our school. You should 84 the rules in the museum. 85 86 or drink here. You can’t 87 the instrument (仪器). If (如果) you like something, you can 88 photos (照片) here. Have a good time here, my friends. 选词填空。 It’s break time. The students are playing outside. Some are 89 (play / playing) hide-and-seek behind the tree. Others are drawing pictures 90 (in / on) the table. Look! A plane is flying 91 (far / close) in the sky. The children shout, “How beautiful!” 从方框中选词补全短文。 draw    fun    time    sing    home I love having 92 at home! Every day, I play with my toys. Sometimes I 93 pictures of my family and colour them with my favourite crayons. My mum and I dance in the living room and 94 our favourite songs. When it’s 95 for snacks, we make popcorn and watch a movie. At night, I read a bedtime story with my dad. Having fun at 96 is the best! 选择正确的单词或短语补全短文，将序号写在相应的横线上。 A．clean B．desks C．classroom D．put away E．sweep Hello, children! It’s our School Cleaning Day. Tom can 97 the floor. And John can clean the 98 . The books are here and there (在那里). Andy and Sara can 99 the books. Who can 100 the blackboard? Oh, Judy can do it. Now the 101 is clean. Let’s keep it clean. 参考答案及解析 1．A 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．D 6．H 7．E 8．B 9．Where 10．under 11．behind 12．by 13．He 14．read/ead 15．library/ibrary 16．fun/un 17．run/un 18．draw/raw 19．out/ut 20．windows/indows 21．shout/hout 22．，，，，。 23．F 24．E 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．schoolbag/choolbag 29．pencil/encil 30．pencils/encils 31．rubber/ubber 32．ruler/uler 33．on/n 34．at/t 35．on/n 36．window/indow 37．Where/here 38．in/n 39．by/y 40．under/nder 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．for 46．puts 47．on 48．is 49．put 【导语】本文主要讲述迈克为上学所做的准备。 45．句意：迈克正在为上学做准备。get ready for ... 是固定短语，意思是“为……做准备”，故答案为for。 46．句意：他把铅笔盒放在书包里。此处描述事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，put ... in... 意为 “把……放进……”，put的第三人称单数形式是puts，故答案为puts。 47．句意：但是他的书在床上。on the bed意为“在床上”，这里说他的书在床上，故答案为on。 48．句意：妈妈，这是我的书吗？这是一个一般疑问句，主语this是单数，be动词用is，构成Is this ...?结构，意思是“这是…… 吗？”，故答案为is。   49．句意：是的，快把它放进你的书包里！这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，put意为“放”，这里妈妈让他快点把书放进书包里，故答案为put。 50．​hide-and-seek 51．behind 52．​football 53．​run 54．under 55．eat 【导语】本文讲了孩子们在公园里的娱乐活动。 50．句意：苏苏和振振和他们的朋友玩捉迷藏。根据下句可知这句说玩捉迷藏，hide-and-seek捉迷藏，故答案为hide-and-seek。 51．句意：他们藏在树和花的后面。根据图片可知藏在树和花的后面，behind在……后面，故答案为behind。 52．句意：小利和小辉在池塘边踢足球。根据图片可知小利和小辉在池塘边踢足球，play football踢足球，故答案为football。 53．句意：他们跑得很快。根据图片可知跑得很快，run跑，can后跟动词原形，故答案为run。 54．句意：看看树下的木木和她的朋友。根据图片可知木木和朋友在树下，under在……下面，故答案为under。 55．句意：她们吃什么？根据下文，可知这句问吃什么，eat吃，故答案为eat。 56．F 57．D 58．E 59．B 60．C 61．A 【导语】本文讲了学习用品。 56．句意：我有很多朋友。根据下句可知这句说有很多朋友，friends朋友，故选F。 57．句意：温蒂有一个大书包。a修饰可数名词单数，结合下文，schoolbag书包，符合句意，故选D。 58．句意：她可以把她的学习用品放在里面。结合上句，school things学习用品，符合句意，故选E。 59．句意：西蒙有七把尺子。结合下文，rulers尺子，符合句意，故选B。 60．句意：我有两把短尺子。short短的，符合句意，故选C。 61．句意：汤姆有一个漂亮的书包。根据下句，pencil case铅笔盒，符合句意，故选A。 62．playground/layground 63．garden/arden 64．flowers/lowers 65．library/ibrary 66．teacher/eacher 【导语】本文主要描述了学校。 62．句意：它有一个大操场。根据句意及首字母可知单词是playground操场，a后接名词单数，故答案为playground。 63．句意：这里有一个大的学校花园。根据句意及首字母可知单词是garden花园，a后接名词单数，故答案为garden。 64．句意：我喜欢看花。根据句意及首字母可知单词是flower花，该句用名词复数表泛指，flower的复数是flowers，故答案为flowers。 65．句意：我的学校有一个图书馆。根据句意及首字母可知单词是library图书馆，a后接名词单数，故答案为library。 66．句意：我们的老师是布朗老师。根据句意及首字母可知单词是teacher老师，根据is可知名词用单数，故答案为teacher。 67．empty 68．tidy 69．forget 70．keep 71．organize 72．rules/ules 73．can’t/an’t 74．listen/isten 75．library/ibrary 76．quiet/uiet 77．shout/hout 78．talk/alk 79．playground/layground 80．can’t/an’t 81．break/reak 82．warning/arning 83．follow/ollow 84．follow 85．Don’t 86．eat 87．touch 88．take 【导语】本文主要介绍了去科技馆应该遵守的规则。 84．句意：你应该在博物馆里遵守规则。follow the rules遵守规则，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为follow。 85．句意：不要在这里吃东西或饮水。根据图片可知不允许吃东西和饮水，该句为祈使句，其句型结构为：Don’t+动词原形，故答案为Don’t。 86．句意：不要在这里吃东西或饮水。根据图片可知不允许吃东西和饮水，该句为祈使句，其句型结构为：Don’t+动词原形，eat吃，故答案为eat。 87．句意：你不能触摸仪器。touch触摸，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为touch。 88．句意：你可以在这里拍照。take photos拍照，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为take。 89．playing 90．on 91．far 【导语】本文讲了学生们在休息时间做的事情。 89．句意：一些正在树后玩捉迷藏。横线处填动词的现在分词playing，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为playing。 90．句意：其他人正在桌子上画画。in在……里，on在……上，on符合句意，故答案为on。 91．句意：一架飞机在天空中飞得很远。横线处填副词far远，修饰动词，符合句意，故答案为far。 92．fun 93．draw 94．sing 95．time 96．home 97．E 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．C 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $