内容正文:
专项08 匹配题
01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题
解题小技巧
匹配题是小学英语最简单、最容易拿满分的题型,主要考:问答配对、英汉配对、情景配对、图文配对。掌握方法,基本不丢分。
一、万能通用 4 步法(所有匹配都适用)
1. 先通读两边
快速看左边、右边分别是什么(问句 / 答句 / 单词 / 句子),心里有整体印象。
2. 圈关键词
圈出:疑问词、人称、动词、固定短语、情景词。
3. 先易后难,用排除法
先做一眼就能对上的,做完划掉,剩下的越少越好做。
4. 最后通读检查
检查:有没有重复选、有没有逻辑不通、人称 / 时态对不对。
二、4 类高频题型专项技巧
1. 问答匹配(考得最多)
核心口诀:问什么答什么,问谁对应谁,时态要一致
· 看到疑问词直接锁定答句:
What / What's … → 说事物 / 内容 How old → 说年龄
Where → 说地点 Can you …? → Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
Do you …? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
· 人称一定要对应:
I ↔ you,my ↔ your,he ↔ him / his,is ↔ is,are ↔ are
例:What's your name? → My name is …
How old are you? → I'm ten.
2. 英汉词组 / 句子匹配
· 技巧:抓核心词,不被小词干扰
· 先找最熟悉的词:动词、名词,如:play football → 踢足球
· 固定搭配整体记,不逐字硬译
· 意思相近优先配对,排除明显无关项
3. 情景交际匹配(问候、感谢、告别等)
技巧:看场景,找礼貌对应句
Hello / Hi → Hi / Hello Goodbye → Bye
Thank you → You're welcome Nice to meet you → Nice to meet you, too.
Happy birthday! → Thank you.
4. 图文匹配
· 技巧:看图识动作 / 物品,找对应单词
· 先看图片:是人?动物?物品?动作?
· 再看单词 / 短语,找意思一致的
· 注意单复数:图片是多个,就选复数词
模拟汇编题
给图片选择合适的句子或对话。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )1. —Where are they? —They are playing football in the playground.
( )2. —Look at my schoolbag. —Wow! So many things in it.
( )3. —What do you need? —I need some water.
( )4. The boy is putting school things in his bag.
( )5. —Put your toys in the box. —All right.
从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )6. What do you need for school? A. Thank you.
( )7. What’s in your schoolbag? B. No, it isn’t. My ruler is short.
( )8. Is it a pencil case? C. Yes, it is.
( )9. What’s that? D. No, they aren’t. They’re Mike’s.
( )10. Is this your ruler? E. Two books and three pens.
( )11. It’s for you. F. It is a nice pencil.
( )12. Look at my new pencil case! G. I need a big schoolbag.
( )13. Are they your pens? H. How nice!
根据图片选择合适的句子或对话。
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
A. —Where are they? —They are playing football in the playground.
B. —Look at my schoolbag. —Wow! So many things in it.
C. —What do you need? —I need some water.
D. The boy is putting school things in his bag.
E. —Put your toys in the box. —All right.
从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )19. What’s this? A. The blue one is mine.
( )20. Is this your eraser? B. It’s a pencil.
( )21. Where’s my pencil? C. Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
( )22. Do you have a ruler? D. It’s in the desk.
( )23. How many books do you have? E. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
( )24. What are those? F. I have three books.
( )25. Is that your schoolbag? G. They’re pens.
( )26. Can I use your sharpener? H. Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
( )27. What colour is your crayon? I. Sure. Here you are.
( )28. Which pencil is yours? J. It’s red.
阅读句子,选择对应的图片。
A. B.C. D. E. F.
( )29. It’s a good day. I clean my bedroom (卧室).
( )30. I put away my books. I put them on the bookshelf.
( )31. Look at my toys. I put them in the box.
( )32. I put my pencils in my pencil case. I can use them at school.
( )33. This picture of Hangzhou is beautiful. I put it up on the wall.
( )34. What’s in my schoolbag? Oh, my little cat! Can you come out? Please sit on the floor.
从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )35. What do we use to clean? A. Jack can clean the blackboard.
( )36. Who can clean the blackboard? B. Put the trash in the bin.
( )37. Where do we put the trash? C. Yes, I can.
( )38. Can you clean the windows? D. Clean after school.
( )39. When clean the classroom? E. To make it nice.
( )40. Why clean? F. Ten chairs to clean.
( )41. How many chairs to clean? G. No.
( )42. Clean desks every day? H. She’s cleaning the floor.
( )43. What’s she doing? I. Yes, he is.
( )44. Is he helping? J. We use a broom and a rag.
给图片选择合适句子。
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
A. Please take away your plate (盘子). Keep the table clean.
B. So many balls on the floor! Let’s put away the balls.
C. Flowers make our school beautiful. I can water the flowers in the school garden.
D. Please put away your school things. Keep your desk clean and tidy.
E. We shouldn’t (不应该) litter (乱扔垃圾). Pick up the rubbish and put the rubbish in the bin, please.
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(填序号,有多余选项)A. All right.
B. Me too!
C. Is this your book?
D. Your chair is clean.
E. Let’s go out to play!
F. What’s this?
G. The door is dirty.
H. Yes. I can.
( )50. It’s an English book.
( )51. Max, let’s clean the table.
( )52. Can you dance?
( )53. Good idea.
( )54. I can draw a picture of my schoolbag.
( )55. Let me clean it.
根据句意,选择正确的图片。
A. B. C. D.
( )56. This is my school. Look! It is big and nice.
( )57. This is my classroom. Here is my desk. I put some books on it.
( )58. Look at the wall. There are many works (作品) of ours.
( )59. Look at the bookshelf. There are many books for us. We should put away the books after reading.
读句子,选择正确答句。A. An English book.
B. OK.
C. Thank you.
D. It’s black and white.
E. It’s under the book.
( )60. Let me help you.
( )61. Where is the pen?
( )62. Let’s clean the classroom.
( )63. What’s in your schoolbag?
( )64. What colour is it?
下列规章分别属于哪个场所?将对应的图片序号填入括号内。
A.B. C. D.
( )65. Don’t step on (踩踏) the plants (植物). Don’t waste (浪费) the strawberries.
( )66. No eating. Don’t draw on the books. Keep quiet when you are reading.
( )67. Don’t feed the animals (动物). Don’t go into the fence (围栏).
( )68. Put up your hands before you speak. Repeat after teachers and other students.
将规则与对应的场所匹配。A. Library
B. Science Lab
C. Canteen
D. Playground
( )69. Don’t touch equipment.
( )70. Keep voices low.
( )71. Line up quietly.
( )72. Return books on time.
( )73. No climbing trees.
读句子,选择对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )74. Don’t eat or drink here.
( )75. Don’t talk in class. Be quiet.
( )76. Don’t swim in the river.
( )77. Don’t take pictures here.
( )78. Don’t throw(扔) rubbish on the floor.
选出相匹配的句子。A. Yes, you can
B. I’m sorry.
C. OK.
D. No, thank you.
E. I see.
( )79. Don’t run in the library.
( )80. Would you like a sweet?
( )81. Look at the rules.
( )82. You’re late.
( )83. Can I draw here?
看图,选择正确的句子或对话。
84.
85.
86.
87.
( )
( )
( )
( )
A. —Is the butterfly in the flowers? —Yes, it is.
B. Look! Four children are playing hide-and-seek.
C. —Where is Lily? —She’s under the table.
D. —Where’s my new pencil case? I can’t find it.
—It’s in your schoolbag.
在方框中选出合适的回答。A. He’s in the tree.
B. How nice!
C. It’s Bobby.
D. Yes, I am.
E. Yes, it is.
( )88. Who’s behind the tree?
( )89. Where’s Sam?
( )90. Is that kite in the tree?
( )91. Look at the flowers.
( )92. Are you Kate?
阅读绘本,给图片选择对应的句子,有一项多余。
93.
94.
95.
96.
( )
( )
( )
( )
A. I like to read after school.
B. We like to have fun after school.
C. I like to dance after school.
D. I like to draw after school.
E. I like to play football after school.
从方框中选出相对应的答语。A. It’s in the tree.
B. Great! Let’s go.
C. She’s behind the door.
D. A lovely duck.
E. It’s nice.
( )97. Where is Yang Ling?
( )98. Let’s play outside.
( )99. Where is the plane?
( )100. Look at the picture.
( )101. What do you draw, Tim?
看图,选出与图片相符合的句子,填序号。
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
A. —Hi, Linda! How are you doing? —Shh! Don’t shout! We are in the library.
B. Sit down, please.
C. —Terry, what can you do? —I can run fast.
D. Look at the sign (标识). It means “Don’t shout here.”
E. —Would you like two sweets? —No, thank you. I’d like some water.
参考答案及解析
1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. G 7. E 8. C 9. F 10. B 11. A 12. H 13. D
14. B 15. C 16. D 17. E 18. A
19. B 20. C 21. D 22. E 23. F 24. G 25. H 26. I 27. J 28. A
29. C 30. A 31. B 32. E 33. F 34. D
35. J 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E 41. F 42. G 43. H 44. I
45. C 46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B
50. F 51. A 52. H 53. E 54. B 55. G
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A
60. C 61. E 62. B 63. A 64. D
65. B 66. C 67. A 68. D
69. B 70. A 71. C 72. A 73. D
74. B 75. A 76. D 77. C 78. E
79. C 80. D 81. E 82. B 83. A
84. B 85. A 86. D 87. C
88. C 89. A 90. E 91. B 92. D
93. C 94. E 95. A 96. B
97. C 98. B 99. A 100. E 101. D
102. E 103. B 104. C 105. D 106. A
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