内容正文:
专项06 按要求完成句子
01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题
解题小技巧
这类题核心考句型转换、语法变形、句式规范,是小学英语中高分必拿题型。技巧口诀化、步骤化,一看就会、一做就对。高频题型专项技巧如下:
1. 肯定句 → 否定句
核心口诀:有 be 找 be,有情找情,无 be 无情找助动
· 有 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were):be 后 + not
例:He is tall. → He is not tall.
· 有情态动词(can/must/will):情态后 + not
例:I can swim. → I can not swim.
· 无 be 无情:加助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,动词变回原形
例:She likes apples. → She doesn’t like apples.
2. 肯定句 → 一般疑问句(并作回答)
核心口诀:be / 情提前,主语放后面;无 be 无情,助动放句首
· be / 情态动词开头:把 be / 情提到句首,句号变问号
例:They are students. → Are they students?
· 无 be 无情:加 Do/Does/Did 放句首,动词还原
例:He plays football. → Does he play football?
· 回答规则:肯定:Yes, 主语 + be / 情 / 助动
否定:No, 主语 + be / 情 / 助动 + not
3. 对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
核心口诀:一换二提三变序,其余照抄别忘记
(1) 一换:根据划线内容选疑问词
人→Who / 物→What / 地点→Where / 时间→When / 方式→How / 数量→How many
(2) 二提:把 be / 情 / 助动提到主语前
(3) 三变序:去掉划线部分,剩余部分照抄,句号变问号
例:She is in the classroom. → Where is she?
4. 句子单复数互换
抓 4 个变化:
(1) 主语变(I→We, he→they, it→they)
(2) be 动词变(is→are, am→are)
(3) 名词变复数(加 s/es/ 不规则)
(4) 指示代词变(this→these, that→those)
例:This is a book. → These are books.
5. 同义句转换
小学常考固定替换,直接背:
· How old are you? = What’s your age?
· What’s your name? = May I know your name?
· It’s time for school. = It’s time to go to school.
· like doing = like to do
· have got = have
6. 连词成句
(1) 口诀:首词大写,尾加标点,先找主语,再找谓语
(2) 找主语(人名 / 代词 / 名词)放句首
(3) 找动词(be / 实义动词)跟在主语后
(4) 时间 / 地点放句尾
(5) 检查:首字母大写、句末标点、单词不重复
模拟汇编题
句型转换。
1.Is that a schoolbag? (作否定回答)
_________, _________ _________.
2.She is in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_________ _________ in the classroom? —No, _________ _________
3.I can see a book in the picture. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you see in the picture?
4.The schoolbag is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the schoolbag?
5.This is Helen’s pencil case. (对画线部分提问)
__________ is __________?
6.Is it your toy dog? (作否定回答)
__________, it __________.
7.That is my toy giraffe. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ toy giraffe?
8.This is a brown crayon. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ ___________ a brown crayon?
9.It is a long pencil. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ a long pencil.
10.Put your schoolbag under the desk. (改为祈使句的否定形式)
_________ _________ your schoolbag under the desk.
11.This is my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ this _________ schoolbag?
12.It’s a ruler. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ this?
13.This is my pencil. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ your pencil?
14.The book is on the chair. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the book?
15.These are our pencils. (改为否定句)
These _________ _________ our pencils.
16.This is my desk. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ this _________ desk?
17.The bag is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the bag?
18.Those are books. (改为单数句)
_______ _______ a book.
19.Is that your desk? (作否定回答)
No, _________ ______.
20.The pen is in the pencil case. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the pen?
21.It is my rubber. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_________ it _________ rubber?
—Yes, it _________.
22.It’s her pencil. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________?
23.They’re my pens. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________?
24.This is my new classroom. (改为否定句)
This __________ __________ new classroom.
25.Our classroom is clean now. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ classroom clean now?
26.I can clean the blackboard. (对划线部分提问)
_______ can you _______?
27.Let’s clean the classroom. (改为否定句)
Let’s _______ clean the classroom.
28.Please close the window. (改为同义句)
Close the window, _______.
29.These are Bobby’s school things. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ these?
30.This is my pencil case. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ your pencil case?
31.These are my pencils. (改为同义句)
These pencils _________.
32.Let’s sweep the floor. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ sweep the floor.
33.She likes the pink pencil case. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_________ she _________ the pink pencil case?
—No, _________ _________.
34.These are my crayons. (改为单数句)
This is _________ _________.
35.We have a new classroom. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ a new classroom.
36.The broom is behind the door. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the broom behind the door?
37.Let’s clean the desk. (改为否定祈使句)
______ the desk.
38.Don’t leave trash here. (改为肯定句)
______ trash here.
39.They are tidying the classroom now. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ the classroom now?
40.Clean the desk, please. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ the desk, please.
41.You should close the window. (改为祈使句)
_________ the window.
42.I sweep the floor at home. (对划线部分提问)
_________ do you _________ at home?
43.You should come to school on time. (改为否定句)
You _________ _________ to school on time.
44.She is lining up to go out. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ lining up to go out?
45.We can put up our hands when we want to ask a question. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ we _________ when we want to ask a question?
46.Don’t talk in class. (改为同义句)
You ______ ______ in class.
47.Don’t eat in the library. (改为同义句)
You _________ eat in the library.
48.I would like some sweets. (改为单数句)
I ______ ______ ______ ______.
49.Can you help me? (改为同义句)
________________ help me?
50.He can swim well. (改为否定句)
He _________ swim well.
51.We must line up in the canteen. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ line up in the canteen?
52.Don’t be late for assembly. (改为同义句)
You _________ late for assembly.
53.I would like an apple. (改为复数句)
We ______ ______ ______ ______.
54.Don’t look out of the window. (改为肯定句)
_______ ________ of the window.
55.This is my ruler. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ your ruler?
56.Stand up, please. (改为反义句)
_______ _______, please.
57.The toy dog is on my chair. (改成一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
__________ the toy dog on __________ chair?
No, __________ __________.
58.The ruler is on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the ruler?
59.Don’t sing in the library. (改为同义句)
______ ______ in the library.
60.She can dance after school. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ after school.
61.Don’t run in the classroom. (改为同义句)
______ ______ in the classroom.
62.We must listen to the teacher. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ we ______?
63.She can play table tennis after school. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ table tennis after school.
64.I can see some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ see any flowers in the garden?
65.The cat is behind the tree. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the cat?
66.We can clean the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ we ______?
67.The butterfly is in the flowers. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the butterfly _________ the flowers?
68.They are playing football in the playground. (对画线部分提问)
________ are they _________ in the playground?
69.The book is on the desk. (改为否定句)
The book _________ _________ on the desk.
70.She can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she __________ very well?
71.It’s time for lunch. (改为同义句)
It’s time __________ __________ lunch.
72.My toy bear is behind the door. (对划线部分提问)
__________ is __________ toy bear?
73.They are playing basketball in the park. (对划线部分提问)
__________ are they __________ in the park?
74.The ruler is in the pencil case. (改为否定句)
The ruler __________ __________ in the pencil case.
75.It’s time to eat sweets. (改为同义句)
It’s time __________ __________.
76.The students are playing outside because it’s break time. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ the students playing outside?
77.The book is on the desk. The pen is under the desk. (合并为并列句)
The book is on the desk, _________ the pen is under it.
78.The boy is next to the girl. (改为同义句)
The boy is _________ the girl.
79.The shoes are under the table. (改为同义句)
The table is _________ _________ _________ the shoes.
80.The butterfly is on the flower. (改为否定句)
The butterfly _________ on the flower.
81.They are in the Art Club. (对画线部分提问)
_________ are they?
82.The plane is under the table. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the plane under the table?
83.I’m Wang Bing. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_________ _________ Wang Bing? —_________, I _________.
84.The girl is next to the boy. (对画线部分提问)
_________ the girl?
85.The rubber is on the chair. (对画线部分提问)
_________ is the rubber?
参考答案及解析
1. No it isn’t
解析:Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是that,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No,it,isn’t。
2. Is she she isn’t
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,主语是she,否定回答是No, she isn’t. 故答案为Is,she,she,isn’t。
3. What can
解析:划线部分是看到的物品,用what提问,can提至you前,故答案为What,can。
4. Where is
解析:题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是on the desk,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句,句子中有be动词is,只需要把其放于句首,其余不变,故答案为Where,is。
5. What this
解析:划线部分是铅笔盒,对物体提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词is,变为一般疑问句要把is提到this的前面,故答案为What,this。
6. No isn’t
解析:该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, 主语+isn’t. 故答案为No,isn’t。
7. Is that your
解析:该句中有be动词is,改为一般疑问句,要把is提到句首,把my改为your,故答案为Is,that,your。
8. Is this
解析:句中含有be动词is,改为一般疑问句,要把is提到句首,句首字母大写,故答案为Is,this。
9. It isn’t
解析:含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为It,isn’t。
10. Don’t put
解析:题干要求改为祈使句的否定形式,句子结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,put。
11. Is your
解析:句子是含有be动词的陈述句,一般疑问句把be动词is提前,形容词性物主代词my变成your,故答案为Is;your。
12. What is
解析:划线部分是物品,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,is。
13. Is this
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,this。
14. Where is
解析:划线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where,is。
15. are not
解析:含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,故答案为are,not。
16. Is your
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变your,故答案为Is,your。
17. Where is
解析:划线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where,is。
18. That is
解析:题干要求改为单数句。Those改为That,are改为is,故答案为That,is。
19. it isn’t
解析:根据要求可知否定回答的句意是:不,它不是。题干是is that引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答是:No, it isn’t.故答案为it;isn’t。
20. Where is
解析:由划线部分可知要提问钢笔在哪,用where提问。句意是:这支钢笔是在哪?句子是一般现在时。在哪where,主语是the pen,be用is。故答案为Where;is。
21. Is your is
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,主语是it,my变your,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Is,your,is。
22. What’s it
解析:画线部分是物品,用what提问,问句为:它是什么?故答案为What’s,it。
23. What are they
解析:画线部分是物品,用what提问,问句为:它们是什么?故答案为What,are,they。
24. isn’t my
解析:含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为isn’t,my。
25. Is your
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,our变your,故答案为Is,your。
26. What do
解析:划线部分是会做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你会做什么?故答案为What,do。
27.not
解析:let型的祈使句的肯定形式改为否定句,在let’s后加not,故答案为not。
28.please
解析:同义句可把please放在句末,故答案为please。
29. What are
解析:划线部分是物品,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,are。
30. Is this
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,this。
31.are mine
解析:句意为:这些铅笔是我的。我的mine,名词性物主代词,故答案为are mine。
32. Let’s not
解析:原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,可在Let’s后加not,故答案为Let’s,not。
33. Does like she doesn’t
解析:原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,动词变原形like,does引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does,like,she,doesn’t。
34. my crayon
解析:题干要求改为单数句,these改为this,are改为is,crayons改为crayon,故答案为my,crayon。
35. don’t have
解析:原句主语是we,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,have。
36.Is
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is。
37.Don’t clean
解析:题干要求改为否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t clean。
38.Leave
解析:题干要求改为祈使句,去掉don’t,故答案为Leave。
39. Are tidying
解析:含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Are,tidying。
40. Don’t clean
解析:题干要求改为否定句,这是一个祈使句,其否定形式一般是在动词原形前加Don’t,故答案为Don’t,clean。
41.Close
解析:题干要求改为祈使句,动词原形开头,故答案为Close。
42. What do
解析:根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,做do,助动词后接动词原形,故答案为What;do。
43. shouldn’t come
解析:含有should的肯定句改为否定句,在should后加not,should not的缩写是shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t,come。
44. Is she
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,she。
45. What can do
解析:画线部分是可以做的事情,用what提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,can,do。
46. can’t talk
解析:根据提示可知同义句句意为:你不能在课堂上说话。不能can’t,故答案为can’t,talk。
47.can’t
解析:不能可用can’t表示,故答案为can’t。
48. would like a sweet
解析:题干要求改为单数句,some sweets改为a sweet,其他不变,故答案为would;like;a;sweet。
49.Could you please
解析:can you可替换为could you please,表示请求,故答案为Could you please。
50.can’t
解析:题干要求改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为can’t。
51.Must we
解析:含有must的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把must提前,故答案为Must we。
52.must not be
解析:原句说集合不要迟到,表示不要可用must not,故答案为must not be。
53. would like some apples
解析:主语I变为we我们,an apple一个苹果,变为some apples一些苹果,其余不变,故答案为would,like,some,apples。
54. Look out
解析:句子是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形,故答案为Look,out。
55. Is this
解析:要将原句改为一般疑问句,将系动词is提前到句首,构成句型Is this...? ,表示这是……吗?故答案为Is,this。
56. Sit down
解析:stand up站起来,反义词是sit down坐下,故答案为Sit,down。
57. Is your it isn’t
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变your你的,主语the toy dog是单数,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为Is,your,it,isn’t。
58. Where is
解析:画线部分是地点,用where提问,is提到主语前,故答案为Where,is。
59. No singing
解析:don’t sing可替换为no singing,故答案为No,singing。
60. can’t dance
解析:含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为can’t,dance。
61. No running
解析:don’t run可替换为no running,故答案为No,running。
62. What must do
解析:画线部分是必须做的事情,用what提问,后跟must引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,must,do。
63. can’t play
解析:含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为can’t,play。
64. Can you
解析:含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,I变you,故答案为Can,you。
65. Where is
解析:画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where,is。
66. What can do
解析:画线部分是可以做的事情,用what提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,can,do。
67. Is in
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,首字母大写,故答案为Is,in。
68. What doing
解析:画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他们正在操场上做什么?正在做are doing,故答案为What,doing。
69. is not
解析:含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,故答案为is,not。
70. Can swim
解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提到句首,后面用动词原形,故答案为Can;swim。
71. to have
解析:句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。该做某事了It’s time for sth或It’s time to do sth,吃午饭可用have lunch,故答案为to,have。
72. Where your
解析:句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体位置,对其提问用where,我的my改为your你的,故答案为Where,your。
73. What doing
解析:根据划线部分可知要提问正在做什么,用what提问。句意是:他们正在公园里做什么?句子是现在进行时。什么what,做do。be后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,do的现在分词是doing。故答案为What;doing。
74. is not
解析:句子含有be动词,否定句在be动词is后面加not,其它成分不变。故答案为is;not。
75. for sweets
该做某事了It’s time to do sth或It’s time for sth,所以可说It’s time for sweets. 故答案为for,sweets。
76. Why are
解析:画线部分是原因,用why提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Why,are。
77.and
解析:题干要求合并为并列句,句意为:书在桌子上,并且钢笔在它下面。并且and,故答案为and。
78.beside
解析:在……旁边也可以用beside表示,故答案为beside。
79. on top of
解析:题干要求改为同义句,根据空的个数及原句,可知同义句句意为:桌子在鞋子的上面。在……上面on top of,故答案为on,top,of。
80.is not
解析:含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,故答案为is not。
81.Where
解析:画线部分是地点,用where提问,故答案为Where。
82.Is
解析:含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is。
83. Are you Yes am
解析:含有am的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,am变are,I变you,肯定回答是Yes, I am. 故答案为Are,you,Yes,am。
84.Where is
解析:画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where is。
85.Where
解析:画线部分是地点,用where提问,故答案为Where。
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