Unit5知识点-Lesson1练习 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Lesson1练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般将来时 / 一般现在时） 1. In Paris, shops __________ (get) a fine if they don’t turn off unnecessary lights. 2. Richard __________ (make) a green resolution to start recycling paper, glass and plastic. 3. Vanessa __________ (use) cloth bags when her family shops every weekend. 4. JP __________ (not let) his parents drive him to school because his school is not far. 5. If we all walk or ride our bikes more, we __________ (help) reduce air pollution. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | turn off | instead of | do our bit | make a difference | look forward to | 1. Shops in Paris must __________ unnecessary lights at night. 2. Richard decided to recycle __________ putting everything in the rubbish bin. 3. Little things can __________. We should all try. 4. Vanessa says, “We should all __________ to keep our towns clean.” 5. She is __________ a brighter green future. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Richard is going to start recycling. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Vanessa uses cloth bags for shopping. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. JP rides his bike to school. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What gave Richard the idea of making a green resolution? A. A TV programme. B. His trip to Paris. C. His friend’s advice. D. A school project. 2. In Paris, shops and businesses get a fine if they __________. A. drive too fast B. use too much water C. don’t turn off unnecessary lights D. don’t recycle plastic 3. What is Richard’s green resolution? A. To ride a bike. B. To use cloth bags. C. To start recycling paper, glass and plastic. D. To turn off lights. 4. What is Vanessa’s green resolution? A. To walk to school. B. To use cloth bags for shopping. C. To recycle metal. D. To plant trees. 5. Why is JP going to ride his bike to school? A. Because his bike is new. B. Because his school is far. C. Because his parents are busy. D. Because his school is not far from home. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 在巴黎，商店如果不关掉不必要的灯就会被罚款。 In Paris, shops get a __________ if they don’t __________ __________ unnecessary lights. 2. 巴黎还有每小时30公里的限速和限制市中心汽车数量的法律。 There is also a 30 km/h __________ limit and a law to __________ the number of cars in the city centre. 3. 我决定让我的生活方式变得环保。 I decided to make my __________ of life __________. 4. 事实上，我们要保持我们的城镇、河流和海洋清洁。 The fact is, we keep our __________, __________ and seas clean. 5. 如果我们都多走路或多骑自行车，我们将帮助减少空气污染。 If we all walk or __________ our bikes more, we will help __________ air pollution. 拓展思考 Part 1（你的环保决心） 写一段话（至少5句），为自己制定一个环保决心（green resolution）。你打算做什么？为什么选择这个？你打算怎么坚持？ 使用以下表达：I am going to, because, instead of, every day, help protect the environment ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2（向朋友介绍巴黎的环保做法） 写一段话（至少5句），假设你的朋友没有去过巴黎，请你向他/她介绍巴黎在减少光污染和空气污染方面的两个做法。 使用以下表达：in Paris, for example, also, to reduce, fine ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么小事也能带来大改变） 写一段话（至少5句），说明为什么像关灯、骑车上学、用布袋购物这样的小事也能对环境产生积极影响。 使用以下表达：little things, make a difference, if everyone, together, protect the Earth ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. get（一般现在时，表示规定） 2. made（过去时，博客中已决定） 3. uses（一般现在时，每周习惯） 4. is not going to let（将来时，决心） 5. will help（if引导的条件句，主句将来时） 小试牛刀 B 1. turn off 2. instead of 3. make a difference 4. do our bit 5. looking forward to 小试牛刀 C 1. Is Richard going to start recycling? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2. Does Vanessa use cloth bags for shopping? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 3. Does JP ride his bike to school? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（巴黎之行给了他灵感） 2. C（商店不关不必要的灯会被罚款） 3. C（Richard的环保决心是回收纸、玻璃和塑料） 4. B（Vanessa用布袋购物） 5. D（学校离家不远，所以骑车） 配套练习 B 1. fine, turn off 2. speed, limit 3. way, green 4. towns, rivers 5. ride, reduce 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I am going to turn off the lights when I leave my room. Because sometimes I forget and the light stays on all day. Instead of wasting electricity, I will make a sign on my door to remind myself. I will do this every day. This small action can help protect the environment and save energy. Part 2 In Paris, shops must turn off unnecessary lights at night. If they don’t, they get a fine. This helps reduce light pollution. Also, Paris has a 30 km/h speed limit and a law to limit the number of cars in the city centre. That helps reduce air pollution. I think other cities should learn from Paris. Part 3 Little things can make a big difference because they add up. If everyone turns off one light, we save a lot of electricity. If everyone rides a bike once a week, the air becomes cleaner. Together, our small actions become a powerful force. We don’t need to do everything at once. Just start with one small change to protect the Earth. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $