Unit3知识点-Lesson1练习2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit3知识点-Lesson1练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时） 1. Edna and John __________ (find) a wallet in the park. 2. They __________ (be) in a hurry to get to a concert, but they __________ (wait) for the owners. 3. About twenty minutes later, they __________ (see) two tourists searching in the park. 4. Jack Collins __________ (not like) dogs because one __________ (bite) him when he was a child. 5. He __________ (take) the homeless dog to the vet, and the vet __________ (help) it for free. 6. Robert __________ (fall) and __________ (hurt) his foot near the finishing line. 7. Daniel __________ (slow) down and __________ (walk) behind Robert. 8. Robert __________ (try) to give his medal to Daniel, but Daniel __________ (refuse). B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | in a hurry | search for | take to the vet | cross the finishing line | offer the prize | 1. The tourists were __________ their lost passports in the park. 2. Edna and John were __________ to get to a concert. 3. Jack found a homeless dog and decided to __________ it __________. 4. Robert fell just before he could __________. 5. Robert tried to __________ to Daniel, but Daniel said no. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Edna and John found a wallet in the park. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. Jack took the homeless dog to the vet. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 3. Daniel walked behind Robert to the finishing line. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Edna和John为什么在公园里等待？ A. 因为他们想看音乐会 B. 因为他们丢了护照 C. 因为他们想等失主回来 D. 因为他们累了 2. 警察Jack Collins一开始为什么不喜欢狗？ A. 因为他被狗咬过 B. 因为他讨厌动物 C. 因为他没有时间养狗 D. 因为狗很吵 3. 在赛跑故事中，Daniel为什么没有超过Robert？ A. 因为他跑不动了 B. 因为他不想以那种方式获胜 C. 因为他害怕Robert D. 因为他想拿第二名 4. 最后Robert想把奖牌给Daniel，Daniel的反应是： A. 高兴地接受了 B. 拒绝了，并说Robert的举动更有价值 C. 生气地走开了 D. 把奖牌扔掉了 5. 三个故事的共同主题是什么？ A. 赢得比赛很重要 B. 善良和正确的选择比输赢更重要 C. 捡到东西要自己留下 D. 害怕动物是正常的 B. 完成句子（★★） 根据故事内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 爷爷奶奶理解丢失护照的人会有什么感受。 Edna and John understood how people would __________ if they __________ their passports. 2. 他们坐下来等待，看失主是否会回来。 They sat down and __________ to see if the owners __________ back. 3. 杰克把狗带到兽医那里，兽医免费帮助了它。 Jack took the dog to the __________, and the vet helped it for __________. 4. 罗伯特挣扎着站起来，但他无法跑步。 Robert __________ to get up, but he __________ run. 5. 丹尼尔说罗伯特主动给奖牌的举动比他做的更值得。 Daniel said that Robert’s act of __________ the prize was __________ more than what he did. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. What would you do if you found a wallet in the park? B. That’s very kind of Daniel. What did Robert do then? C. I’d wait for the owner or take it to the police station. D. He tried to give his medal to Daniel, but Daniel refused. E. I read a story about two runners. One fell, and the other waited for him. Tom: Hi, Lucy. Have you read the stories in Lesson 1? Lucy: Yes, they are really touching. (1) ________________________ Tom: That’s the story of Robert and Daniel. (2) ________________________ Lucy: (3) ________________________ Tom: He didn’t want to win that way. He walked behind Robert. Lucy: (4) ________________________ Tom: (5) ________________________ Lucy: Daniel said Robert’s act was worth more. That’s true friendship. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你做过的一个善良的选择） 写一段话（至少5句），描述你曾经做过的一个善良或正确的选择（比如捡到东西归还、帮助同学、照顾动物等）。当时发生了什么？你选择了怎么做？结果如何？你感觉怎么样？ 使用一般过去时和动词如 find, wait, help, take care of, decide, refuse。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Part 2（如果你是Daniel） 写一段话（至少5句），假设你是赛跑故事中的Daniel。你会做出和Daniel一样的选择吗？为什么？如果超过了Robert赢了比赛，你会感觉如何？ 使用 if I were, I would, because, win, feel, it is more important to... 等表达。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Part 3（你的观点） 为什么做出善良的选择比获胜更重要？在竞争和帮助他人之间，我们应该如何平衡？写一段话（至少5句），说明你的看法。 使用 more important than, win, help others, a kind act is worth more, because 等表达。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. found 2. were, waited 3. saw 4. didn’t like, bit 5. took, helped 6. fell, hurt 7. slowed, walked 8. tried, refused 小试牛刀 B 1. searching for 2. in a hurry 3. take, to the vet 4. cross the finishing line 5. offer the prize 小试牛刀 C 1. Did Edna and John find a wallet in the park? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 2. Did Jack take the homeless dog to the vet? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 3. Did Daniel walk behind Robert to the finishing line? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. C（他们等失主） 2. A（小时候被狗咬过） 3. B（不想以那种方式获胜） 4. B（拒绝，说Robert的举动更有价值） 5. B（善良和正确的选择更重要） 配套练习 B 1. feel, lost 2. waited, came 3. vet, free 4. struggled, couldn’t 5. offering, worth 配套练习 C 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 Last year, I found a mobile phone on the school bus. I wanted to keep it at first, but then I thought about how sad the owner would be. So I gave it to my teacher. The next day, a girl from another class came to thank me. She said it had many family photos. I felt very happy that I made the right choice. Part 2 If I were Daniel, I would make the same choice. Winning is not everything. If I ran past Robert and won, I would feel bad because he fell. I would know that I didn’t really win fairly. It is more important to be kind than to get a medal. Helping a friend in need is a real victory. Part 3 I think making a kind choice is more important than winning. Winning gives you a prize, but kindness stays in people’s hearts. When we help others, we build trust and friendship. In a competition, it is natural to want to win. But if we see someone in trouble, we should stop and help. A kind act is worth more than any medal. That is what the stories in Lesson 1 teach us. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $