精品解析：2026年四川字节精准教育联盟广安市育才学校等校中考一模英语试题

字节精准教育联盟·精准备考 2026年初中学业水平考试适应性考试 英 语 广安、达州、南充适用 AI智联·精准备考 考生注意： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷和答题卡各1张。 2. 试题卷共10页，答题卡共2面，满分150分，测试时间120分钟。 3. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将试题卷和答题卡内项目填写清楚。 4. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 郑重提醒 考生须在考试开始前检查试题卷和答题卡，若存在缺页、漏印、字迹模糊等情况，应于开考前向监考员报告；开考后报告的，延误的考试时间不予补足。对试题内容有疑问，不得向监考员询问。 考试结束前，严禁拍照、传播、上传试题卷及答题卡至任何网络平台，违者依规严肃处理。 请严格遵守考试纪律，违纪舞弊行为将按相关规定严肃处理。 A卷（共三部分；满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy often do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the sign on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where will Mary move? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What would Jack like for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How much will the woman pay for a bag of apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 7. Where has Tim been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Mount Huang. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Great Wall. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Famous people. B. Animal protection. C. Environmental protection. 10. When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for chemistry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1921. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Ask for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 12. Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong. B. Moving to open area is safer. C. The building will fall down. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Steve probably now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In China. 14. What are they talking about? A. Chinese table manners. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese food. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Eric feel these days? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. 16. What should Eric do? A. Read more. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Lisa use to be like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Humorous. 18. When did Lisa go on a camp? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 12. 19. What did Lisa do in the camp? A. She planted trees. B. She rode a horse. C. She went hiking. 20. What did Lisa think of the camp? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Exciting. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的内容补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. solve those problems B. what they need C. write down D. In fact E. make a list Many people believe that only talented (有天赋的) people can come up with new invention ideas. ____21____, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. First, you need to find areas (领域) that you know well. You can ____22____ of them. By doing this, you will find the areas easily. What are you interested in? What areas are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and ____23____ the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find out what people need and want. Your purpose is to find out ____24____ and make their life better. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries and your new invention ideas need to ____25____. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Tangyuan, those sweet white balls, always makes me ____26____ family warmth. Every Winter Solstice (冬至), Grandma asks me to make them together. “The round shape ____27____ for family togetherness,” she says. I enjoy making tangyuan ____28____ my grandma. “Practice makes perfect (完美),” she smiles, encouraging (鼓励) me to ____29____ it. Grandma then teaches me to cook. “Don’t use high heat (高温). Instead, you should cook ____30____ at low heat and wait until they float (漂浮).” The kitchen fills with a sweet ____31____ and it makes our mouths water. Last year, Grandma was ill. I wanted to surprise her by making tangyuan ____32____. But it was not easy to do it well. Though my first try was not good—some broke in the water—I kept trying. At last, when I served the perfect ones to her bedside, tears ____33____ in her eyes. “My little girl grows up,” she said. Now, ____34____ I see tangyuan, I remember her words: “Life is like making tangyuan—it needs both sweetness and hard work.” This traditional food not only makes my stomach (胃) full but also ____35____ my heart. It helps me understand family love. 26. A. care about B. agree with C. think of D. feel like 27. A. looks B. waits C. asks D. stands 28. A. with B. to C. for D. or 29. A. try B. stop C. think D. buy 30. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. madly 31. A. feeling B. sound C. smell D. look 32. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 33. A. shone B. shook C. stayed D. sang 34. A. because B. when C. before D. until 35. A. relaxes B. taps C. feeds D. warms 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Uncle Tom’s Restaurant Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Potato with Beef Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca-Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m. —10: 00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 36. According to the passage, which restaurant has discount on June 1st. A. Uncle Jack’s. B. Uncle Tom’s. C. Uncle Mike’s. D. Uncle Tim’s. 37. How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children Special 1 if his 10-year-old boy wins the game on June 1st? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 73 yuan. 38. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9: 30 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9: 30 on Friday evening. C. At 9: 30 on Saturday evening. D. At 10: 00 on Tuesday evening. 39. If a 10-year-old child wants to get a free Children Special, what should he do? A. Buy a Children Special first. B. Play rock-paper-scissors with the waiters and win. C. Come to the restaurant on Children’s Day. D. Bring a teacher to the restaurant. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. People can enjoy their meals first and then pay at this restaurant. B. The restaurant only offers (提供) food for children on Children’s Day. C. People can scan (扫描) Wechat QR code to order a meal. D. Children can have a discount as long as they have meals here. B A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pots and put them on the stove (炉子) to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she said. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that, he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, dad?” she asked. “The carrots go into the pot hard but come out soft. The eggs go in with a soft inside but come out with a hard center. However, the coffee beans don’t just get boiled. They change the water into something new and wonderful—coffee,” her father said. “As you can see, each thing reacts differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you be? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee beans?” “Got it,” the girl said with a smile. 41. How did the carrots change after being boiled? A. They became hard. B. They became soft. C. They became sweet. D. They became smaller. 42. What does the underlined word “reacts” mean in Chinese? A. 反抗 B. 评价 C. 反应 D. 选择 43. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She needed her father’s advice. C. She missed her father very much. D. She brought her father some good news. 44. What does the father want to teach his daughter? A. Different foods cook differently. B. Coffee is better than carrots and eggs. C. Cooking can solve many life problems. D. Use difficulties to grow and make things better. 45. Which word can best describe the father? A. Wise. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Strict. C Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish do. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving lives. If the fish robot is able to finish its work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed (速度) of 0.5 meters a second (秒). There is a detector (探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently (高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost (花费) of them is too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 46. From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT (除了)________. A. find out the pollution in water B. look after the fish in water C. help save the lives D. finish work successfully 47. The fish robots can work efficiently because they can ________. A. do many kinds of strokes B. swim as fast as swimmers C. work eight hours and won’t feel tired D. fly under the water 48. What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph? A. 缺点 B. 进展 C. 作用 D. 优点 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph four? A. The speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second. B. The five robots cost about 29,000 dollars. C. The fish robot is made in England. D. There are fifty fish robots in all in the world. 50. The writer wrote the story to ________. A. show how the fish robots are built B. introduce a new robot: the fish robot C. describe the robots’ swimming skills (技能) D. let people buy the robots. D Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “How much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multi-taskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multi-taskers” did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researchers also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 51. The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people ________. A. always sit for a long time doing nothing B. often look at their mobile phones and smile C. spend a long time on media for fun daily D. use different kinds of media to relax 52. According to the article, young people use media for about ________ every week. A. 55 hours B. 63 hours C. 75 hours D. 85 hours 53. The underlined word “multi-taskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________. A. ask a lot of questions B. use different mobile phones for learning C. have several mobile phones D. do more than one thing at the same time 54. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night. A. become more worried B. get more excited C. take fewer notes in class D. sleep much better 55. What is the article mainly about? A. Social media is very popular among young people. B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people. C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Betty! ____56____ Do you know about it? B: Not much. ____57____ A: Sure. It’s the most important traditional festival in China. It was listed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) on December 4, 2024. B: Sounds interesting. ____58____ A: We have a big dinner together and kids get lucky money. B: Wow! That must be really fun. A: Yeah! And I’m having a Spring Festival party at my home. ____59____ B: I’d love to. What time does the party start? A: ____60____ Can you make it? B: I think so. Do I need to bring anything? A: No, just come and enjoy yourself. A. Would you like to come? B. The Spring Festival is coming. C. How do you usually celebrate it? D. It starts at 6 p. m. on New Year’s Eve. E. I don’t know anything about it at all. F. Can you tell me something about the festival? B卷（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Jack lives on the ________ (第六) floor in this building. 62. Pipa is one of the Chinese musical ________ (乐器) with a long history. 63. It’s ________ (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 64. Smart phones are useful in our daily life but we should use them ________ (合适地). 65. The dictionary was ________ (借出，借给) to my cousin last week. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 amount store control protect pollution another great technology sent electricity The Three Gorges Dam: A Great Project on the Yangtze River The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power station. This dam is a great project that helps with water control, ___66___ production, and flood prevention along the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. The main reason for building this dam was to ___67___ the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river. The dam stands 185 meters high and is 2,309 meters long. It works like a huge gate. It can hold back a large ___68___ of water from the upper parts of the river. When there is too much water, the dam ___69___ it in its large reservoir (水库). Then, it lets the water out slowly and safely. This ___70___ reduces the flood risk for millions of people and large areas of farmland further down the river. Besides stopping floods, the Three Gorges Dam has ___71___ very important job: making electricity. It uses the power of moving water to create a great amount of clean energy. This electricity is ___72___ to many homes, schools, and factories across China. Using water power means we burn less coal, which helps to reduce air ___73___. All in all, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of modern China. It shows how humans can use ___74___ and engineering to solve big problems like floods and energy needs. It is an amazing wonder that ___75___ people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development. 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。） Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here I’m glad to tell you something about it (1). Chinese paper cuts have a long history for (2) over 2,000 years. They can be see (3) in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or older (4), like them. People in northern part of China do well in make (5) paper cuts. They cut paper into different shape (6), like birds, trees, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very usefully (7). People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrated (8) something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting (9) in paper cutting. So coming (10) to China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday. ____76____ ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ ____80____ ____81____ ____82____ ____83____ ____84____ ____85____ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche happens. An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds at 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. The snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice. For example, never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon (信标) to help others find you. Phones sometimes don’t work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important. Anyway, avalanches are part of nature. We need to have respect for the mountains and weather all the time. 86. According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “avalanche” in Chinese? _______________________________________________________________________ 87. How many reasons for avalanches are talked in the passage? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 88. What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 89. What can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s the purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 近年来，我国儿童青少年肥胖率快速上升，为了应对这一问题，国家卫健委发布了《儿童青少年肥胖食养指南》。请你根据食养指南图示，为自己制定健康计划，在下次英语角活动中和同学们进行讨论。 My Health Plan Dangers of obesity (肥胖) 1．Cause health problems 2．… Ways to keep healthy 1．Food and drinks 2．Daily habits 3．… 要求： 1．包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Health Plan Hello, everyone! As we all know, obesity can bring many dangers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere. They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world. But at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad. Mrs. Potter, Matt’s new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home. Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn’t like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land. “I see you like indoor forest,” said Mrs. Potter. “They are beautiful,” said Matt. “Would you like to take some trees home? Thank you so much for helping me today,” said Mrs. Potter. “Yes, please!” said Matt, excitedly. Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees. Matt kept them on his balcony (阳台). One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. 注意： 1.填写词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，并将首句抄写在答题卡上，但不计入总词数。 写作提示： 可以从以下两个角度展开： （1）自然蔓延：这只黑鸟如何引来更多野生动物（如其他鸟类、昆虫、小动物）？这个小小的阳台生态系统如何逐渐扩大，甚至影响整栋楼或社区？ （2）情感联结：马特和波特太太如何因为照顾这些生命而关系更加密切？这个“秘密森林”如何帮助马特真正接纳新城市生活，并找到属于自己的独特位置？ The blackbird became a regular visitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 字节精准教育联盟·精准备考 2026年初中学业水平考试适应性考试 英 语 广安、达州、南充适用 AI智联·精准备考 考生注意： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷和答题卡各1张。 2. 试题卷共10页，答题卡共2面，满分150分，测试时间120分钟。 3. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将试题卷和答题卡内项目填写清楚。 4. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 郑重提醒 考生须在考试开始前检查试题卷和答题卡，若存在缺页、漏印、字迹模糊等情况，应于开考前向监考员报告；开考后报告的，延误的考试时间不予补足。对试题内容有疑问，不得向监考员询问。 考试结束前，严禁拍照、传播、上传试题卷及答题卡至任何网络平台，违者依规严肃处理。 请严格遵守考试纪律，违纪舞弊行为将按相关规定严肃处理。 A卷（共三部分；满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining. Let’s collect some rainwater to water the flowers. M: Good idea. Q: What’s the weather like? 2. What does the boy often do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do on the weekend? M: I often play basketball with my friend. Q: What does the boy often do on the weekend? 3. What’s the sign on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can’t you see the sign on the wall, Mr. Wang? M: Oh, sorry. I’ll stop smoking right now. Q: What’s the sign on the wall? 4. Where will Mary move? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I will move to London next month. I have got a new job there. M: I’ll miss you, Mary. Q: Where will Mary move? 5. What would Jack like for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to eat for dinner, Jack? M: I’d like to eat some beef noodles. Q: What would Jack like for dinner? 6. How much will the woman pay for a bag of apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are these apples? M: They’re one dollar a kilo, but if you buy a bag, it’ll be four dollars. Q: How much will the woman pay for a bag of apples? 7. Where has Tim been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Mount Huang. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Great Wall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim? M: No, I have been to the Great Wall with my parents. Q: Where has Tim been? 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Anything wrong with my stomach? M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Come back and have a check again next Monday. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 9. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Famous people. B. Animal protection. C. Environmental protection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, John? M: Silent Spring, a famous book about environmental protection. Q: What’s the book about? 10. When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for chemistry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1921. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: As we all know, Madame Curie was a world-famous woman scientist. M: Yeah. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. Q: When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for chemistry? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Ask for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 12. Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong. B. Moving to open area is safer. C. The building will fall down. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming. M: Oh, no. What are we going to do? W: We’d better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let’s move to an open area. M: It’s impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop. W: Okay, let’s hide under our desks. M: It’s not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren’t strong enough. W: Don’t be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. M: All right. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Steve probably now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In China. 14. What are they talking about? A. Chinese table manners. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese food. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve. Come and sit next to me. Don’t be worried. M: But I don’t know how to behave at the table. I even don’t know how to use chopsticks well. W: In China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. It’s impolite to put your chopsticks into your food. And pointing at anyone with your chopsticks is impolite, either. M: OK, I won’t do these things. W: There is one more thing you need to know. You’d better not talk with your mouth full of food. M: Yeah, I know. Thanks a lot. W: It’s my pleasure. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Eric feel these days? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. 16. What should Eric do? A. Read more. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really tired today, Eric. Didn’t you sleep well last night? M: No. Although I went to bed at 10 o’ clock, I didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’ clock. W: What happened? M: You know, there will be an English test next Monday. There is always so much reading to do that I can’t finish it. I’ve been worried about it these days. W: Don’t worry. You can try to increase your reading speed. M: What can I do to improve it? W: You should read more. And don’t read word by word. Read word groups. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Lisa use to be like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Humorous. 18. When did Lisa go on a camp? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 12. 19. What did Lisa do in the camp? A. She planted trees. B. She rode a horse. C. She went hiking. 20. What did Lisa think of the camp? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Exciting. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Lisa used to be afraid of talking to others, and she was too shy to answer questions in class. She had few friends. Things changed after she went on a camp at the age of eleven. She played sports and all kinds of games with other children there. She also went hiking. She had a great time with others in the camp. She said it was an unforgettable experience. When the camp was over, everyone found she had changed a lot. She liked talking with others. Slowly, she made some friends. She thought the camp helped her so much! 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的内容补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. solve those problems B. what they need C. write down D. In fact E. make a list Many people believe that only talented (有天赋的) people can come up with new invention ideas. ____21____, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. First, you need to find areas (领域) that you know well. You can ____22____ of them. By doing this, you will find the areas easily. What are you interested in? What areas are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and ____23____ the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find out what people need and want. Your purpose is to find out ____24____ and make their life better. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries and your new invention ideas need to ____25____. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意，并给出了如何想出自己的发明创意的步骤，包括找到自己熟悉的领域、了解人们的需求和愿望等。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意。根据“Many people believe that only talented (有天赋的) people can come up with new invention ideas...it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是事实上，任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意，D选项“In fact”表示“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，你需要找到你熟悉的领域。你可以把它们列出来。根据“First, you need to find areas (领域) that you know well. You can...of them.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你可以把它们列出来，E选项“make a list”表示“列清单”，符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以问自己这些问题，并把答案写在清单上。根据“You can ask yourself these questions and...the answers on your list.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是把答案写在清单上，C选项“write down”表示“写下，记下”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你的目的是找出他们需要什么，让他们的生活变得更好。根据“Then, you should try to find out what people need and want. Your purpose is to find out...and make their life better.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是找出他们需要什么，B选项“what they need”表示“他们需要的”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以问你周围的人他们的问题和担忧，你的新发明创意需要解决这些问题。根据“You can ask people around you about their problems and worries and your new invention ideas need to...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你的新发明创意需要解决这些问题，A选项“solve those problems”表示“解决这些问题”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Tangyuan, those sweet white balls, always makes me ____26____ family warmth. Every Winter Solstice (冬至), Grandma asks me to make them together. “The round shape ____27____ for family togetherness,” she says. I enjoy making tangyuan ____28____ my grandma. “Practice makes perfect (完美),” she smiles, encouraging (鼓励) me to ____29____ it. Grandma then teaches me to cook. “Don’t use high heat (高温). Instead, you should cook ____30____ at low heat and wait until they float (漂浮).” The kitchen fills with a sweet ____31____ and it makes our mouths water. Last year, Grandma was ill. I wanted to surprise her by making tangyuan ____32____. But it was not easy to do it well. Though my first try was not good—some broke in the water—I kept trying. At last, when I served the perfect ones to her bedside, tears ____33____ in her eyes. “My little girl grows up,” she said. Now, ____34____ I see tangyuan, I remember her words: “Life is like making tangyuan—it needs both sweetness and hard work.” This traditional food not only makes my stomach (胃) full but also ____35____ my heart. It helps me understand family love. 26. A. care about B. agree with C. think of D. feel like 27. A. looks B. waits C. asks D. stands 28. A. with B. to C. for D. or 29. A. try B. stop C. think D. buy 30. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quickly D. madly 31. A. feeling B. sound C. smell D. look 32. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 33. A. shone B. shook C. stayed D. sang 34. A. because B. when C. before D. until 35. A. relaxes B. taps C. feeds D. warms 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和奶奶一起制作汤圆的经历，以及汤圆所承载的家庭温暖和爱。通过制作汤圆，作者不仅学会了如何制作美食，更深刻理解了家庭的重要性和爱的真谛。 【26题详解】 句意：汤圆，那些甜甜的白球，总是让我想起家庭的温暖。 care about关心；agree with同意；think of想起；feel like感觉像。根据“family warmth”可知，此处指想起家庭的温暖。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她说：“圆的形状代表家庭团聚。” looks看起来；waits等待；asks询问；stands站立，代表。根据“for family togetherness”可知，此处指圆的形状代表家庭团聚，stand for“代表”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢和奶奶一起做汤圆。 with和；to到；for为了；or或者。根据“making tangyuan…my grandma”可知，此处指和奶奶一起做汤圆，应用介词with。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“熟能生巧。”她微笑着，鼓励我去尝试。 try尝试；stop停止；think认为；buy买。根据“Practice makes perfect”及“encouraging (鼓励) me to…it.”可知，奶奶鼓励作者去尝试。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，你应该用小火慢慢煮，等它们浮起来。 suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；madly疯狂地。根据“at low heat”可知，此处指用小火慢慢煮。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：厨房里弥漫着一股甜味，让我们垂涎欲滴。 feeling感觉；sound声音；smell气味；look表情。根据“The kitchen fills with a sweet…and it makes our mouths water.”可知，此处指厨房里弥漫着甜味。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：去年，奶奶生病了。我想自己做汤圆给她一个惊喜。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I wanted to surprise her by making tangyuan…”可知，此处指作者自己做汤圆，应用反身代词myself。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，当我把完美的汤圆端到她床边时，她的眼中闪烁着泪光。 shone发光；shook摇晃；stayed停留；sang唱歌。根据“tears…in her eyes”可知，此处指眼中闪烁着泪光，应用shone。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，每当我看到汤圆，我就会想起她的话：“生活就像做汤圆——既需要甜蜜，也需要努力。” because因为；when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“I see tangyuan, I remember her words”可知，此处指当看到汤圆时，就会想起她的话，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这种传统食物不仅让我的胃饱了，也温暖了我的心。 relaxes放松；taps轻拍；feeds喂养；warms温暖。根据“This traditional food not only makes my stomach (胃) full but also…my heart.”可知，此处指汤圆温暖了作者的心。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Uncle Tom’s Restaurant Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Potato with Beef Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca-Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m. —10: 00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 36. According to the passage, which restaurant has discount on June 1st. A. Uncle Jack’s. B. Uncle Tom’s. C. Uncle Mike’s. D. Uncle Tim’s. 37. How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children Special 1 if his 10-year-old boy wins the game on June 1st? A. 32 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 73 yuan. 38. When can we go to the restaurant? A. At 9: 30 on Tuesday morning. B. At 9: 30 on Friday evening. C. At 9: 30 on Saturday evening. D. At 10: 00 on Tuesday evening. 39. If a 10-year-old child wants to get a free Children Special, what should he do? A. Buy a Children Special first. B. Play rock-paper-scissors with the waiters and win. C. Come to the restaurant on Children’s Day. D. Bring a teacher to the restaurant. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. People can enjoy their meals first and then pay at this restaurant. B. The restaurant only offers (提供) food for children on Children’s Day. C. People can scan (扫描) Wechat QR code to order a meal. D. Children can have a discount as long as they have meals here. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了汤姆叔叔餐厅的儿童节菜单、联系方式、地址、营业时间、优惠活动以及注意事项等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Uncle Tom’s Restaurant”以及“Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free”可知，汤姆叔叔餐厅在儿童节有优惠活动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章菜单“Special 2”的价格为38元，“Children Special 1”的价格为32元，以及“If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free”可知，如果布朗先生的10岁儿子赢了游戏，他只需要支付Special 2的价格，即38元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.”可知，周六晚上9:30在营业时间内，因此可以在这个时候去餐厅。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free”可知，10岁的孩子想要得到免费的儿童特餐，需要和服务员玩石头剪刀布游戏并获胜。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Scan Wechat QR code to order!”可知，人们可以扫描微信二维码点餐。故选C。 B A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pots and put them on the stove (炉子) to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she said. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that, he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, dad?” she asked. “The carrots go into the pot hard but come out soft. The eggs go in with a soft inside but come out with a hard center. However, the coffee beans don’t just get boiled. They change the water into something new and wonderful—coffee,” her father said. “As you can see, each thing reacts differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you be? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee beans?” “Got it,” the girl said with a smile. 41. How did the carrots change after being boiled? A. They became hard. B. They became soft. C. They became sweet. D. They became smaller. 42. What does the underlined word “reacts” mean in Chinese? A. 反抗 B. 评价 C. 反应 D. 选择 43. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She needed her father’s advice. C. She missed her father very much. D. She brought her father some good news. 44. What does the father want to teach his daughter? A. Different foods cook differently. B. Coffee is better than carrots and eggs. C. Cooking can solve many life problems. D. Use difficulties to grow and make things better. 45. Which word can best describe the father? A. Wise. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. D. Strict. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩生活困顿向父亲求教，父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡豆煮后不同变化，喻指人面对困境的不同态度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She did and felt that the carrots were soft.”可知，胡萝卜被煮过后变得柔软，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“each thing reacts differently to the boiling water”以及三种物品遇沸水后的不同变化可知，该词意为面对外界条件产生的变化，即“反应”，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A girl went to her father to ask for his advice.”可知，女孩去找父亲是为了寻求建议，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The carrots go into the pot hard but come out soft...They change the water into something new and wonderful—coffee”可知，他想告诉女儿要借助困难成长，让事情变好，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲用简单实验巧妙解答女儿的人生困惑可知，这位父亲十分有智慧，故选A。 C Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish do. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving lives. If the fish robot is able to finish its work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed (速度) of 0.5 meters a second (秒). There is a detector (探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently (高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost (花费) of them is too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 46. From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT (除了)________. A. find out the pollution in water B. look after the fish in water C. help save the lives D. finish work successfully 47. The fish robots can work efficiently because they can ________. A. do many kinds of strokes B. swim as fast as swimmers C. work eight hours and won’t feel tired D. fly under the water 48. What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph? A. 缺点 B. 进展 C. 作用 D. 优点 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph four? A. The speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second. B. The five robots cost about 29,000 dollars. C. The fish robot is made in England. D. There are fifty fish robots in all in the world. 50. The writer wrote the story to ________. A. show how the fish robots are built B. introduce a new robot: the fish robot C. describe the robots’ swimming skills (技能) D. let people buy the robots. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国科学家研发的仿鱼机器人，包括其功能、特点、现存不足及研发背景，说明这类机器人可用于探测水污染、救援等领域。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“help people find out the pollution in water”“used in saving lives”“finish its work successfully”可知，A、C、D都是鱼形机器人的功能；文中未提及“照顾水中的鱼”，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can swim for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired…send back information…efficiently”可知，鱼形机器人高效工作是因为它们能连续工作8小时且不会疲惫。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved”可知，“flaws”指“需要改进的地方”，即“缺点”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists from England made some robots”可知，鱼形机器人是英国制造的，C项表述正确。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体介绍了鱼形机器人的功能、特点等信息，可推断出目的是“介绍一种新的机器人：鱼形机器人”。故选B。 D Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question “How much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multi-taskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multi-taskers” did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researchers also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 51. The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people ________. A. always sit for a long time doing nothing B. often look at their mobile phones and smile C. spend a long time on media for fun daily D. use different kinds of media to relax 52. According to the article, young people use media for about ________ every week. A. 55 hours B. 63 hours C. 75 hours D. 85 hours 53. The underlined word “multi-taskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________. A. ask a lot of questions B. use different mobile phones for learning C. have several mobile phones D. do more than one thing at the same time 54. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night. A. become more worried B. get more excited C. take fewer notes in class D. sleep much better 55. What is the article mainly about? A. Social media is very popular among young people. B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people. C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了年轻人过度使用媒体对学习和睡眠等方面产生的负面影响。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，答案令人惊讶是因为年轻人每天花很长时间在娱乐媒体上。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“young people spend about nine hours every day using media”，一周有7天，计算可得： 9×7=63，与选项中的63 hours相符。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text, and some others listen to music.”可知，“multi-taskers”指的是“同时做不止一件事的人”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed.”可知，如果孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，可能会变得更焦虑。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕年轻人过度使用媒体展开，介绍了其对学习、睡眠等方面的不良影响，因此文章主要讲的是“过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响”。故选B。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Betty! ____56____ Do you know about it? B: Not much. ____57____ A: Sure. It’s the most important traditional festival in China. It was listed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) on December 4, 2024. B: Sounds interesting. ____58____ A: We have a big dinner together and kids get lucky money. B: Wow! That must be really fun. A: Yeah! And I’m having a Spring Festival party at my home. ____59____ B: I’d love to. What time does the party start? A: ____60____ Can you make it? B: I think so. Do I need to bring anything? A: No, just come and enjoy yourself. A. Would you like to come? B. The Spring Festival is coming. C. How do you usually celebrate it? D. It starts at 6 p. m. on New Year’s Eve. E. I don’t know anything about it at all. F. Can you tell me something about the festival? 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向Betty介绍中国的春节以及庆祝方式，并邀请Betty参加自己家的春节聚会。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you know about it?”及下文的介绍可知，A应该先提及春节的到来，然后引出下文一系列有关春节的介绍，B选项“春节快到了”符合，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Not much.”和“Sure.”可知，B应该是请求A介绍春节，F选项“你能告诉我一些关于这个节日的事情吗”符合，故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“We have a big dinner together...”可知，B应该是询问庆祝方式，C选项“你们通常如何庆祝”符合，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“And I’m having a Spring Festival party at my home. ”及“I’d love to.”可知，A应该是发出邀请，A选项“你想来吗”符合，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“What time does the party start?”可知，A应该说明时间，D选项“它在除夕晚上6点开始”符合，故选D。 B卷（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Jack lives on the ________ (第六) floor in this building. 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意为：杰克住在这座楼的六层。“第六”sixth，表示顺序。故填sixth。 62. Pipa is one of the Chinese musical ________ (乐器) with a long history. 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：琵琶是一种具有悠久历史的中国乐器。musical instrument“乐器”，根据“one of”可知，此处用“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，此处应用instrument的复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。 63. It’s ________ (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，有一个健康的生活方式是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，其对应英文为necessary，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 64. Smart phones are useful in our daily life but we should use them ________ (合适地). 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机在日常生活中很有用，但是我们应该恰当地使用。此处需要副词修饰动词use，properly“合适地，恰当地”，副词。故填properly。 65. The dictionary was ________ (借出，借给) to my cousin last week. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典上周被借给了我的表弟。根据汉语提示“借出，借给”，对应的英文单词是lend。本句为被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，lend的过去分词形式为lent。故填lent。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 amount store control protect pollution another great technology sent electricity The Three Gorges Dam: A Great Project on the Yangtze River The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power station. This dam is a great project that helps with water control, ___66___ production, and flood prevention along the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. The main reason for building this dam was to ___67___ the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river. The dam stands 185 meters high and is 2,309 meters long. It works like a huge gate. It can hold back a large ___68___ of water from the upper parts of the river. When there is too much water, the dam ___69___ it in its large reservoir (水库). Then, it lets the water out slowly and safely. This ___70___ reduces the flood risk for millions of people and large areas of farmland further down the river. Besides stopping floods, the Three Gorges Dam has ___71___ very important job: making electricity. It uses the power of moving water to create a great amount of clean energy. This electricity is ___72___ to many homes, schools, and factories across China. Using water power means we burn less coal, which helps to reduce air ___73___. All in all, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of modern China. It shows how humans can use ___74___ and engineering to solve big problems like floods and energy needs. It is an amazing wonder that ___75___ people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development. 【答案】66. electricity 67. control 68. amount 69. stores 70. greatly 71. another 72. sent 73. pollution 74. technology 75. protects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三峡大坝的功能及其在防洪、发电等方面的重要作用。 【66题详解】 句意：这个大坝是一个伟大的工程，有助于长江（亚洲最长的河流）的水控制、电力生产和防洪。根据“production”可知，此处指的是“电力生产”，electricity“电力”，名词作定语修饰production。故填electricity。 【67题详解】 句意：建造这个大坝的主要原因是为了控制经常发生在河流下游的可怕洪水。根据“the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river.”可知，此处指的是“控制洪水”，control“控制”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填control。 【68题详解】 句意：它可以阻挡来自河流上游的大量水。根据“a large...of water”可知，此处指的是“大量的水”，a large amount of“大量的”，固定短语。故填amount。 【69题详解】 句意：当水太多时，大坝将水储存在它的大型水库里。主语It为单数，且为一般事实，动词store用三单形式stores，意为“储存”。故填stores。 【70题详解】 句意：这大大降低了下游数百万人和大片农田的洪水风险。根据“reduces the flood risk”可知，此处指的是“大大地降低了风险”，greatly“大大地”，副词修饰动词。故填greatly。 【71题详解】 句意：除了阻止洪水，三峡大坝还有另一个非常重要的工作：发电。根据“very important job”以及前文的介绍可知，此处指的是“另一个重要的工作”，another“另一个”。故填another。 【72题详解】 句意：这种电力被输送到中国各地的许多家庭、学校和工厂。根据“to many homes, schools, and factories across China.”可知，此处指的是“电力被输送到……”，send“发送，输送”，动词，主语electricity与动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，is后接动词的过去分词。故填sent。 【73题详解】 句意：使用水力意味着我们燃烧更少的煤炭，这有助于减少空气污染。根据“burn less coal”可知，此处指的是“减少空气污染”，pollution“污染”，名词。故填pollution。 【74题详解】 句意：它展示了人类如何利用技术和工程来解决像洪水和能源需求这样的重大问题。根据“engineering to solve big problems”可知，此处指的是“利用技术”，technology“技术”，名词。故填technology。 【75题详解】 句意：这是一个令人惊叹的奇迹，保护着人们，提供电力，并继续成为中国发展的重要组成部分。根据“people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development.”可知，此处指的是“保护人们”，protect“保护”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填protects。 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。） Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here I’m glad to tell you something about it (1). Chinese paper cuts have a long history for (2) over 2,000 years. They can be see (3) in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or older (4), like them. People in northern part of China do well in make (5) paper cuts. They cut paper into different shape (6), like birds, trees, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very usefully (7). People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrated (8) something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting (9) in paper cutting. So coming (10) to China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday. ____76____ ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ ____80____ ____81____ ____82____ ____83____ ____84____ ____85____ 【答案】76. it →them 77. for →of 78. see →seen 79. older →old 80. make →making 81. shape →shapes 82. usefully →useful 83. celebrated →celebrate 84. interesting →interested 85. coming →come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了中国的“剪纸文化”。 【76题详解】 句意：在这里，我很高兴告诉你一些关于它们的事情。分析句子，可知划线词代指前文中“Chinese paper cuts”，为复数含义，代词it应变为them。故答案为it →them。 【77题详解】 句意：中国剪纸有着两千多年的悠久历史。分析句子，此处表示“两千多年的悠久历史”，应用介词of，表示“……的”。故答案为for →of。 【78题详解】 句意：它们在中国的不同地区都可以被看到。分析句子，可知此处是被动语态，应用be+done的形式，see的过去分词是seen。故答案为see →seen。 【79题详解】 句意：许多人，无论年轻人还是老年人都喜欢它们。分析句子，根据句中“or”是并列连词，其前面的形容词“young”是形容词原级，其后也应用形容词原级。故答案为older →old。 【80题详解】 句意：中国北方人擅长剪纸。根据空前“do well in”，可知此处是短语do well in doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。故答案为make →making。 【81题详解】 句意：他们把纸剪成不同的形状，像鸟、树、花等等。根据划线词“shape”是可数名词，且被“different”修饰，应用名词复数形式。故答案为shape →shapes。 【82题详解】 句意：我认为中国剪纸不仅漂亮而且很有用。分析句子，根据前文中“are”和“not only beautiful”，可知“but also”后也应接形容词作表语。故答案为usefully →useful。 【83题详解】 句意：人们通常把它们放在门或窗户上，当他们庆祝一些快乐的事情，特别是春节。根据主句中“People usually put…”，结合句意，可知从句的时态也应为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故答案为celebrated →celebrate。 【84题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。根据划线词前“are”和后面的“in”，可知此处是短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故答案为interesting →interested。 【85题详解】 句意：所以有一天来中国看看更多的中国剪纸吧。分析句子，可知此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故答案为coming →come。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche happens. An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds at 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. The snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice. For example, never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon (信标) to help others find you. Phones sometimes don’t work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important. Anyway, avalanches are part of nature. We need to have respect for the mountains and weather all the time. 86. According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “avalanche” in Chinese? _______________________________________________________________________ 87. How many reasons for avalanches are talked in the passage? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 88. What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 89. What can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s the purpose of the passage? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. 雪崩 87. 4/Four. 88. Cover people, houses, villages and cause death from cold. 89. Get education, training, and follow safety advice. 90. To raise awareness and promote mountain safety. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过解释雪崩的危害和预防措施，旨在强调尊重大自然、提高安全意识。 【86题详解】 根据“An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds at 96 km/h to 129 km/h.”可知，文章描述avalanche是大量雪、冰、岩石从山坡快速滑落的现象，对应中文“雪崩”。故填：雪崩。 【87题详解】 根据“About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen.”可知，文中提到雪崩的四个诱因：人类活动（如登山、雪地摩托）、强风、地震和动物。故填4/Four. 【88题详解】 根据“When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. The snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold.”可知，第四段提到雪崩会掩埋人、房屋和村庄，积雪变硬使被困者无法脱身而冻死，故填Cover people, houses, villages and cause death from cold. 【89题详解】 根据“Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice.”可知，为了保证安全，可以通过教育、训练学习安全知识，也应该遵循安全建议，故填Get education, training, and follow safety advice. 【90题详解】 通读全文可知，通过解释雪崩的危害和预防措施，旨在强调尊重大自然、提高安全意识。故填To raise awareness and promote mountain safety. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 近年来，我国儿童青少年肥胖率快速上升，为了应对这一问题，国家卫健委发布了《儿童青少年肥胖食养指南》。请你根据食养指南图示，为自己制定健康计划，在下次英语角活动中和同学们进行讨论。 My Health Plan Dangers of obesity (肥胖) 1．Cause health problems 2．… Ways to keep healthy 1．Food and drinks 2．Daily habits 3．… 要求： 1．包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Health Plan Hello, everyone! As we all know, obesity can bring many dangers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Health Plan Hello, everyone! As we all know, obesity can bring many dangers. Obesity can cause many diseases and health problems. Besides, it can also affect one’s appearance and make them lose confidence. To stay away from obesity and keep healthy, I have made the following plans. First, I will stay away from junk food and eat more vegetables, fruits and healthy meats. I will also drink more milk. Second, I will develop daily healthy habits, such as running for thirty minutes every day, going to bed before ten o'clock and getting up at seven in the morning. Finally, I will learn about health-related knowledge, keep my weight in check and stay away from obesity. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“我的健康计划”展开，先点明肥胖的危害性，再从饮食、日常习惯、健康认知三个方面制定具体的健康计划，注意题干所给内容，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，指出肥胖会带来诸多危害，为下文制定健康计划做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述肥胖的双重危害：不仅会引发多种疾病和健康问题，还会影响个人外貌，让人失去自信心； 第三步，提出远离肥胖、保持健康的具体计划。 [亮点词汇] ①obesity 肥胖 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③develop habits养成习惯 ④keep...in check控制…… ⑤health-related与健康相关的 [高分句型] ①As we all know, obesity can bring many dangers.（as we all know固定句式） ②Besides, it can also affect one’s appearance and make them lose confidence.（besides表递进，进一步补充肥胖的危害） ③To stay away from obesity and keep healthy, I have made the following plans.（不定式短语作目的状语） ④Second, I will develop daily healthy habits, such as running for thirty minutes every day, going to bed before ten o'clock and getting up at seven in the morning.（such as引出具体事例） 92. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere. They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world. But at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad. Mrs. Potter, Matt’s new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home. Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn’t like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land. “I see you like indoor forest,” said Mrs. Potter. “They are beautiful,” said Matt. “Would you like to take some trees home? Thank you so much for helping me today,” said Mrs. Potter. “Yes, please!” said Matt, excitedly. Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees. Matt kept them on his balcony (阳台). One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. 注意： 1.填写词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，并将首句抄写在答题卡上，但不计入总词数。 写作提示： 可以从以下两个角度展开： （1）自然蔓延：这只黑鸟如何引来更多野生动物（如其他鸟类、昆虫、小动物）？这个小小的阳台生态系统如何逐渐扩大，甚至影响整栋楼或社区？ （2）情感联结：马特和波特太太如何因为照顾这些生命而关系更加密切？这个“秘密森林”如何帮助马特真正接纳新城市生活，并找到属于自己的独特位置？ The blackbird became a regular visitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考文章续写（续写段落）: The blackbird became a regular visitor. Soon, more birds came to Matt’s balcony, attracted by the sweet berries and lush green leaves. Butterflies and bees also fluttered around the potted trees, turning the small space into a lively mini forest. Matt and Mrs. Potter grew closer, spending weekends watering the plants and watching the wildlife together. They even shared tips on caring for the trees and encouraged neighbors to grow plants on their balconies. Before long, the whole building was filled with birdsong and greenery. Matt no longer felt sad about leaving the countryside. He realized he had built a new forest in the city, connecting himself to nature and his new home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文续写，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 黑鸟引来更多野生动物，阳台生态系统扩大；Matt和波特太太关系加深，Matt接纳城市生活 确定人称：第三人称 (Matt、Mrs. Potter、the blackbird) 注意事项：词数100词左右，续写需承接原文情节，符合写作提示的两个角度，不得偏离主题 第二步：构思布局 承接式续写结构 开头段：承接给定首句，写黑鸟引来更多鸟类、昆虫，呼应自然蔓延角度 主体段：写Matt 和 Mrs. Potter的互动加深，带动邻居参与，呼应情感联结角度 结尾段：写 Matt 的心态转变，升华主题，完成情感闭环 第三步：要点展开 要点一：自然蔓延动物拓展：more birds/butterflies/bees等野生动物被阳台绿植吸引 生态变化：small balcony变成lively mini forest，影响整栋楼 要点二：情感联结人物互动：Matt和Mrs. Potter一起照料植物、分享经验，关系愈发亲密 心态转变：Matt不再思念乡村，在城市找到归属感，完成人物成长 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null