UNIT 8 课时检测(七) “White Bikes' on the Road”的新知学习环节·-【名师大课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步小作业（北师大版）

UNIT8课时检测（七）“‘White Bikes'on the Road” 的新知学习环节 A级语言基础训练 I.单词拼写 5.Why bother prepare)a room 1.The tractor crashed through a wooden fence when I might not be here tomorrow? and (消失). N 6.I walked nervously up to the path 2.They came to the crossing of two (lead)to the secret garden. (小道)and didn't know which one to take. :7.A piece of stone (find)on a 3.Ellis Island has become one of America's Dutch beach suggests that our extinct most popular tourist (目的地). human relatives,known as Neanderthals, 4.The computer (/'traekI/)system 、 were cleverer than previously thought.(2020 is a good way to prevent thieves from 北京) stealing bikes. 8.A parking lot is going to be built 5.The progress so far has been very good.We there used to be a small park. are,t ,confident that the work will;Ⅲ.写出下列句中加蓝词的词性及含义 be completed on time. 1.They journeyed for seven long months. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.This film is very popular young 2.They fished all day in the river. people,which tells a really romantic story. 2.As the company's (found),he 3.Wherever I go,my little brother dogs my has been researching how to make more footsteps. profit for the company. 4.Since the train was snaking along at a brisk 3.The difference between the impossible and clip,the diner swayed from side to side. the possible lies in a person's (determine). 5.The starving man wolfed down the food. 4.All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting (involve).6.Do you want to help me box up the (2020天津) Christmas tree lights? 43 7.Luke was sitting at his desk,one hand;V.课文语法填空 cupping his chin. In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came 8.He stormed out and slammed the door up with an idea 1. it would be better heavily behind him. for everybody if cars were not allowed in the V.完成句子 city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2. save energy and 1.He trains very hard protecting the environment.People were free (use)the bicycles painted by the 他非常努力地训练，以便能赢得比赛。 group for short journeys.4. all the 2 you need to bicycles were stolen by thieves in a matter of give all you have and try your best. weeks.Over three decades later,the "white 要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。 bikes"returned,with each one 5. 3.He stood at the door, (fix)with a computer chip,by which the bike's every move 6. (record).In 他站在门口，手里拿着一部手机。 addition,the bicycles have special parking 4.Priority will be given to those places.Thanks 7. the ideas and efforts of many people,people can now enjoy 早申请者将获得优先考虑。 clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.Therefore,this city,8. everything people have been enjoying the benefits of would be all right. cycling for many years,is called "the City of 要是我哥哥在这里的话，一切就都没问题了。 Bicycles"by some people because of the 6.Parents and children should communicate 9 (convenient)for bicycles there. more to so that 、 Nowadays,the idea of“white bikes”has they can understand each other better. 、 pedalled its way around the world and there 父母和孩子们应该多交流以缩小他们之间 has been a 10. (globe)increase in 的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。 、 bike-sharing.In China,more and more cities 7.I would like to in ten:have their own "white bike"programmes. years.(picture) Where will bike-sharing go in China?You 我想描绘我十年后的生活。 decide. 44 B级 语篇综合训练 完形填空 1.A.mentioned B.offered I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but C.doubted D.requested couldn't afford it.By chance,a friend 1 : 2.A.turning down B.giving up "pet sitting",a service to help look after pets C.jumping at D.searching for when owners are away from homes.I quickly3.A.application B.apology began 2 opportunities on a pet sitting C.order D.invitation website.There were only a couple of sits: :4.A.fortunately B.generally available,but I tried my luck,sent an 3, C.obviously D.casually 5.A.website B.destination waited a few days and 4 landed a three- D.market month job in a beautiful house. C.custom 6.A.Therefore B.However A month into my sit,I had explored the C.Otherwise D.Instead 5 pretty well.Impressed by such a 7.A.dangerous B.possible beautiful island,I decided to start a travel blog C.hard D.normal to share the beautiful beaches.6,for every 8.A.control B.type photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos C.process D.issue of rubbish.It was 7 for me to ignore :9.A.saw B.threw the plastic pollution 8.So I began to C.produced D.buried share photos of the rubbish I 9 and how 10.A.pay for B.take out much I could 10 on my daily dog walks. C.pick up D.cut down The blog was used to raise 11 and 11.A.questions B.standards highlight plastic-free travel. C.money D.awareness I changed my way of living and even my; 12.A.necessities B.diets 12 to accommodate more organic foods C.impression D.workout without plastic packaging.It's been over three 13.A.forget B.compete years now and I 13 to do what I can C.agree D.continue This journey has led me to some amazing 14.A.poor B.polluted but 14 places,and I have even organized C.noisy D.crowded some country-wide beach clean-up activities. 15.A.limit B.advice My 15 now is to keep on going. C.goal D.answer 45l.G由上文可知，这里主要讲每月电费超出父母预计。故！7.D写作手法题。根据第四段中“Solar panels only work G项“因此，父母应该敦促他们的孩子从事环保项目”承接 when the sun is shining,for example.Wind turbines only 上文，符合语境。其中“take up environment-friendly create energy when the wind is blowing..”可推断出，作者 projects'”与上文“the amount was much more than needed" 主要是通过举例子的方式来解释储存可再生能源的必 形成因果关系。 要性。 2.F由上文可知，这里主要建议父母每周关一次电。故F!8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because Nant de 项“点燃一些蜡烛，玩棋盘游戏，让孩子们有事可做”符合 Drance is almost completely underground,it has caused 语境。其中“Light up some candles”和上文“a‘turn of' little damage to the local environment.”可知，Nant de practice”对应。 Drance工程是环保的。 3.E由上文可知，这里主要讲父母让孩子们骑自行车，这样Ⅱ. 更加环保。故E项“这让他们意识到汽车对环境的影响”！【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去 符合语境。其中“It”与前一句的事情对应，“thm”也与前：的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步，其中保 文“the children”对应。 护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分。 4.D由下文可知，这里讲要让孩子们参与到节约能源的活l.B根据上句“China has made great improvements in 动中，而不应该只是一直说教而不实践。故D项“口头教 environmental protection during the past70 years.”可知， 育孩子们有关环境问题没有帮助”与下文构成转折关系， 在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进 符合语境。其中“kids”与后文的“them”对应。 步。根据下句“Each species on Earth has a role to play in 5.A由后文可知，这里主要讲父母和孩子们一起看一部关 the ecosystem.”可知，地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统 于环境问题的电影。故A项“观看环境电影”符合语境，对 中起着作用。所以保护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分。 后文起总括作用。其中“an environmental film”与下文“an 故选B。 informative film about environmental issues or climate 2.G根据上句“In recent decades,a series of wildlife change'”对应。 protection campaigns have been carried out by the central UNIT8课时检测（六）“White Bikes'on government.”可知，近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列 the Road”的课文习读环节 的野生动物保护运动。所以一些濒临灭绝的物种的保护 I. 由于这些措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选G。下文的 A “The giant panda and the Crested ibis”也是提示。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥！3.E根据下句“By the end of last year,seven of the nine 的蒙特雷市计划建造18条绿色的树木走廊以及这一举措的· pandas released had survived in the wild.”可知，到去年年 好处。 底，放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活。所以科学家 1.A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，蒙特雷计划建造18条： 们一直致力于喂养大熊猫，然后将它们放归野外。故选E。 绿色的树木走廊来抵御气候变化。这些工程计划创造超4.A根据下文可知，1981年，在陕西省的洋县只发现了七 过94万平方米的公园，超过73千米的城市街道参与这一 只朱鹞。而近年来，中国甚至将朱鹦送往日本和韩国，以 “极端种树计划”，由此推知，蒙特雷这个城市将会变得越 帮助该物种的生存。所以A项“另一个物种曾经被认为要 来越绿。故选A项。 灭绝了”符合语境。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“offer environmental:5.C根据下文可知，继续实施重点工程以加强保护，包括制 services such as the water supply to deal with the problem 定受国家保护的野生动植物名录，打击包括象牙在内的非 of not having enough water(提供供水等环境服务，以解决 法野生动物贸易。所以中国将继续努力保护野生动物。 缺水问题)”以及常识可知，种树可以改善环境，解决缺水 故选C。 问题，帮助抵御极端的高温天气，由此可推断，画线词 UNIT8课时检测（七）“‘White Bikes'on combatting表示“与…斗争”，与fighting意思相近。故 选B项。 the Road”的新知学习环节 3.B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These green corridors.., 语言基础训练 offering an impressive list of social and environmental benefits to humans,and wild animals and plants...They 1.disappeared 2.paths 3.destinations 4.tracking encourage sports activities.,.They also help.,.”可知，本 5.therefore 段主要介绍了这些绿色走廊对人类、野生动植物带来的社：Ⅱ， 会和环境益处。故选B项。 :l.with/among考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影很受年轻人 4.C主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题一城市和自然能} 的欢迎，它讲述了一个非常浪漫的故事。be popular with./ 否共存，并给出了肯定答案。接下来介绍了墨西哥的蒙特 among..受…的欢迎。 雷市计划建造18条绿色的树木走廊以及这一工程的益· 2.founder考查名词。句意：作为这家公司的创始人，他一 处，证明了城市与自然可以共存。因此，C项“人与自然可 直在研究如何为公司赚取更多的利润。设空处由名词所 以共享家园”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。 有格修饰，应用名词，由逗号后面的he可知，设空处指的 是人，应填founder,意为“创始人” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Nant:3.determination考查名词。句意：不可能与可能的区别在 de Drance- 一价值21亿美元的“水电池”的工作原理及其 于一个人的决心。设空处由名词所有格修饰，应用名词， 优势。 故填determination,表示“决心” 5.A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍：4.involved考查形容词。句意：所有参与的人都从参与中 Nant de Drance是如何工作的。 获得了积极的结果。gt为系动词，其后应用形容词，故填 6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though the system is involved,get involved表示“参与”。 quite a simple one,building it took 14 years and a lot of,5.preparing/to prepare考查固定搭配。句意：既然明天我 effort.”可知，建造Nant de Drance这项工程是要求高、费： 可能不在这里，何必费心准备房间呢？Why bother to do 时费力的。 doing.,？表示“何必费心做…？”。 85· 6.leading考查现在分词。句意：我紧张地向通往秘密花园ll.D根据后文“highlight plastic-free travel”可知，空处和 的小径走去。句中已有谓语动词walked,设空处应用非谓· 后文并列，此处指提高人们的环保意识(awareness)。 语动词作后置定语，修饰path,path与lead之间为主动关：l2.B根据后文“accommodate more organic foods without 系，应用现在分词，故填leading. plastic packaging”可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有 7.found考查过去分词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石 机食品，作者改变了饮食(diet)习惯。 头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类近亲，即尼安德特人，比我们！l3.D根据后文“This journey has led me to some amazing 之前认为的要聪明。句中已有谓语动词，设空处应用非谓： but places,and I have even organized some 语动词作后置定语，修饰stone,stone与find之间为被动 country-wide beach clean-up activities..”可知，作者依旧为 关系，应用过去分词，故填found。 了环保在努力，所以此处指作者继续(continue)做她能 8.where考查状语从句。句意：在过去是一个小公园的地】 做的。 方要建一个停车场。主句缺少状语，根据空后的语境可l4,B根据后文“and I have even organized some country- 知，设空处表示地，点，引导地，点状语从句，应用where。 wide beach clean-up activities”可知，作者一直致力于治理 Ⅲ. 污染，所以去的都是有污染的(polluted)地方。 1.i.旅行2.i.钓鱼3.t.跟踪4.i.曲折前行 l5.C根据后文“to keep on going'”并结合选项可知，此处指 5.t.狼吞虎咽6.t.把（某物）装箱7.t.使（双手）成圆 作者现在的目标(g0al)是继续前进。 状托起8..气呼呼地疾走 IV. UNIT8课时检测（八）Writing Workshop 1.so that he can win the match 2.To be a winner 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者休假旅 3.with a mobile phone in his hand 行途中看到海洋上漂浮着很多塑料垃圾，于是开始骑着自己 4.who apply early 的竹制自行车在泰晤士河上捡塑料垃圾，保护环境的故事。 5.If my brother were here :1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I reused my bamboo 6.narrow the gap between them bike,which I'd made at the Bamboo Bicycle Club in 7.picture my life Hackney,to float on the Thames and collect plastic on the river..”可知，竹子做的自行车可以漂浮在水上，所以作者 1.that 2.saving 3.to use 4.However 5.fixed 循环利用它。 6.is recorded 7.to 8.where 9.convenience 10.global 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I thought:This is it- 语篇综合训练 the project is over！”可知，竹制自行车翻车的时候，作者认 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去 为这个项目失败了。 一个小岛工作时发现当地污染严重，便把看到的垃圾分享到：3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“took pictures(拍照)” 网络上，希望唤起人们的环保意识。 以及下文的“to map which parts of the river were the most 1.A 根据前文“】wanted to travel to the Caribbean but: polluted”可知，作者拍下照片是为了绘制地图，标识出河 couldn't afford it..”和本句“pet sitting”可知，作者想去加勒 流的哪片区域污染最严重。由此可推知，画线词与绘制地 比海旅游，但负担不起旅游费用，所以一个朋友向她提到： 图有关，表示对垃圾多的地方进行标记。mark表示“做记 (mention)“宠物看护”。 号”，意思与之最相近。 2.D根据后文“There were only a couple of sits available,;4.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We need to target the but I tried my luck”可知，作者在网上寻找(search for): root cause:the buying of plastic.”及最后一段中的“I 机会。 know you can't totally cut out the use of plastic,just like 3.A根据前文“There were only a couple of sits available, that,but I'd like people to think twice before buying their but I tried my luck”可知，作者尝试碰碰运气，所以发了申 next bottle of water.”可知，在作者看来，少购买塑料制品 请(application)a 对减少塑料污染很重要。 4.A根据后文“landed a three-month job in a beautiful house..”可知，幸运的是(fortunately),作者获得了一份 参考范文： 工作。 5.B根据后文“mpressed by such a beautiful island,I Good morning,everyone! decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful Nowadays,all kinds of pollution can be seen beaches..”可知，美丽的岛屿给作者留下了深刻的印象，所 everywhere.Some strange diseases appear and are hard to 以此处指作者很好地探索了目的地(destination)。 cure.Even worse,some rare animals and plants are on the 6.B根据前文“I decided to start a travel blog to share the verge of extinction due to severe destruction of environment. beautiful beaches'”和后文“for every photo of a beautiful So it's time for us to take action!Many ways are beach there were 10 photos of rubbish'”可知，两句之间是available for us to adopt,such as saving every drop of water,. 转折关系，应用however连接。 taking a bus or other means of public transportation instead 7.C根据后文“So I began to share photos of the rubbish'”可；of driving private cars,recycling plastic bags,refusing to use 知，作者开始分享垃圾的照片，由此可推断，作者很难disposable chopsticks and so on.Do your part and it can make (hard)忽视塑料污染。 a big difference. 8.D根据前文“plastic pollution'”可知，塑料污染应该是问Ⅲ. 题(issue)a 参考范文 9.A根据后文“The blog was used to raise and A few days later,a storm damaged some young trees in highlight plastic-free travel.”可知，这个博客用来提高环保the community,After seeing what had happened,Sam felt 意识，所以此处指作者分享自己看到(see)的垃圾。 that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he lO.C根据后文“on my daily dog walks'”可知，此处指作者；had learned to use,He went home and told his mom he 每天遛狗时能捡到(pick up)多少垃圾 wanted to save those trees.So he took the tools that he had ·86·