UNIT 8 课时检测(五) Greening the Desert-【名师大课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步小作业（北师大版）

知，在被加工的塑料废品中，约每40份废品可以做成一 个塑料瓶。 l2.A根据空前“Furthermore,the school's older students can work part-time at the center”可知，高年级的学生可 以在可回收中心做兼职赚钱，将此作为额外收入 (income) 13.C根据语境可知，比处指现在这所学校拥有(own)100 多名学生，学生的年龄在4岁到15岁之间。 l4.B根据语境可知，学校有很多创新(creative)课程。 15.D根据空前“Since the school's curriculum has attracted more and more”可知，学校的创新课程吸引着越 来越多的学生。 UNT8课时检测（四）Focus on Language: Verb-ing and-ed Forms 语言基础训练 1.burning 2.Putting 3.Arriving 4.waiting 5.locked 6.surrounded 7.built 8.kicking 9.opened Attracted Ⅱ. 1.A developing country 2.wearing a red tie 3.working in the factory 4.carrying some books 5.leaving the food untouched 6.Absorbed in painting 7.The lecture given 8.none of them shipped to foreign countries 9.Extra money given to the poor Ⅲ. 1.Given the right kind of training 2.Seeing those pictures 3.with her hair flying 4.heard her singing an English song 5.written by an eight-year-old boy 语篇综合训练 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与姐姐两个人为 了不让人们乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织。在过去的几年里， 她们的组织给美国甚至其他国家带来了影响，她们也因此获 得许多奖项，但她们不在乎奖项，只想让地球变得更美好、更 干净。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts..”可知，她们创办该组织的最初 原因是烟头让城镇变得非常难看。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者与姐姐得到了一 些公司的赞助，然后买烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人，故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We just devote ourselves to making the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals,plants and people.”和最后一段“One day,it will be.”可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更美 好、更千净。故选B。 4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“My sister Alice and I have been trying to...we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.We called it 'No Butts About ’.”和下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐一 直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头，A项可以作为标题概括全 文。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了政府 采取有效措施保护人参自然保护区。 8 l.but考查连词。上文“followed the sound”和下文“found nothing”之间存在转折关系。故填but。 2.an考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数“plant'”,表泛指，应用 不定冠词；unusual以元音音素开头，故填an。 3.dug考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。 根据上文可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为he,和动词dig 之间为主动关系。故填dug。 4.beneficial考查形容词。修饰名词effect应用形容词形 式。故填beneficial. 5.written考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定 语，与被修饰词“ateria Medica”之间存在被动关系，应用 过去分词形式。故填written。 6.treating考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作介词for 的宾语，应用u.-ing形式。故填treating。 7.as考查介词。function as意为“作为；充当”，为固定搭 配，故填as。 8.provinces考查名词复数。根据下文的“L,iaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang”可知，是三个省份，应用名词的复数形 式。故填provinces。 9.loss考查名词。此处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式。故 填loss。 10.Luckily考查副词。作句子状语应用副词形式。故填 Luckily. UNIT8课时检测（五）Greening the Desert 语言基础训练 1.profit 2.regions 3.overcomes 4.rates 5.former 6.current 1.survival 2.Currently 3.contented 4.determination 5.founder 6.proposal 7.organiser Ⅲ. 1.refer to as 2.working on 3.work through 4.preventing from 5.come true IV 1.am content to admire 2.It occurs to me that 3.Although he was experienced 4.Lost in thought 5.where they can gain experience for growth 语篇综合训练 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾污 染严重的问题以及处理电子垃圾的方法。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，公司推出新的电 子产品会产生电子垃圾。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The WHO said the health..informal e-waste processing industry..”可知，根 据世界卫生组织的说法，儿童会受到电子垃圾的巨大影响 是因为儿童被雇用在非正规的电子垃圾处理行业。 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“For every1 million cellphones that are recycled,35,000 pounds of copper, 772 pounds of silver,75 pounds of gold and 33 pounds of palladium can be recovered.”可知，回收电子垃圾的影响可 能是惊人的。所以画线词意为“令人惊讶的”，与B项词义 相近。 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，文章介 绍了电子垃圾污染严重的问题以及处理电子垃圾的方法。 故最佳标题为D项“如何处理你的电子垃圾？”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教育孩子们 节约能源的四个方法。 l.G由上文可知，这里主要讲每月电费超出父母预计。故！7.D写作手法题。根据第四段中“Solar panels only work G项“因此，父母应该敦促他们的孩子从事环保项目”承接 when the sun is shining,for example.Wind turbines only 上文，符合语境。其中“take up environment-friendly! create energy when the wind is blowing..”可推断出，作者 projects'”与上文“the amount was much more than needed” 主要是通过举例子的方式来解释储存可再生能源的必 形成因果关系。 要性。 2.F由上文可知，这里主要建议父母每周关一次电。故F!8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because Nant de 项“点燃一些蜡烛，玩棋盘游戏，让孩子们有事可做”符合 Drance is almost completely underground,it has caused 语境。其中“Light up some candles”和上文“a‘turn of' little damage to the local environment.”可知，Nant de practice”对应。 Drance工程是环保的。 3.E由上文可知，这里主要讲父母让孩子们骑自行车，这样Ⅱ. 更加环保。故E项“这让他们意识到汽车对环境的影响”！【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去 符合语境。其中“1t”与前一句的事情对应，“thm”也与前：的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步，其中保 文“the children”对应。 护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分。 4.D由下文可知，这里讲要让孩子们参与到节约能源的活；l.B根据上句“China has made great improvements in 动中，而不应该只是一直说教而不实践。故D项“口头教 environmental protection during the past70 years..”可知， 育孩子们有关环境问题没有帮助”与下文构成转折关系，： 在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进 符合语境。其中“kids”与后文的“them”对应。 步。根据下句“Each species on Earth has a role to play in 5.A由后文可知，这里主要讲父母和孩子们一起看一部关 the ecosystem.”可知，地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统 于环境问题的电影。故A项“观看环境电影”符合语境，对 中起着作用。所以保护野生动物无疑是重要的一部分。 后文起总括作用。其中“an environmental film”与下文“an 故选B。 informative film about environmental issues or climate 2.G根据上句“In recent decades,a series of wildlife change'”对应。 protection campaigns have been carried out by the central UNIT8课时检测（六）“White Bikes'on government.”可知，近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列 the Road”的课文习读环节 的野生动物保护运动。所以一些濒临灭绝的物种的保护 I. 由于这些措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展。故选G。下文的 A “The giant panda and the Crested ibis”也是提示。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥！3.E根据下句“By the end of last year,seven of the nine 的蒙特雷市计划建造18条绿色的树木走廊以及这一举措的： pandas released had survived in the wild.”可知，到去年年 好处。 底，放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活。所以科学家 1.A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，蒙特雷计划建造18条： 们一直致力于喂养大熊猫，然后将它们放归野外。故选E。 绿色的树木走廊来抵御气候变化。这些工程计划创造超：4.A根据下文可知，1981年，在陕西省的洋县只发现了七 过94万平方米的公园，超过73千米的城市街道参与这一 只朱鹞。而近年来，中国甚至将朱鹦送往日本和韩国，以 “极端种树计划”，由此推知，蒙特雷这个城市将会变得越 帮助该物种的生存。所以A项“另一个物种曾经被认为要 来越绿。故选A项。 灭绝了”符合语境。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“offer environmental:5.C根据下文可知，继续实施重点工程以加强保护，包括制 services such as the water supply to deal with the problem 定受国家保护的野生动植物名录，打击包括象牙在内的非 of not having enough water(提供供水等环境服务，以解决 法野生动物贸易。所以中国将继续努力保护野生动物。 缺水问题)”以及常识可知，种树可以改善环境，解决缺水！ 故选C。 问题，帮助抵御极端的高温天气，由此可推断，画线词 UNIT8课时检测（七）“‘White Bikes'on combatting表示“与…斗争”，与fighting意思相近。故 选B项。 the Road”的新知学习环节 3.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These green corridors.. 语言基础训练 offering an impressive list of social and environmental benefits to humans,and wild animals and plants...They 1.disappeared 2.paths 3.destinations 4.tracking encourage sports activities.,,They also help.,.”可知，本 5.therefore 段主要介绍了这些绿色走廊对人类、野生动植物带来的社！Ⅱ。 会和环境益处。故选B项。 :1.with/among考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影很受年轻人 4.C主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题一城市和自然能} 的欢迎，它讲述了一个非常浪漫的故事。be popular with./ 否共存，并给出了肯定答案。接下来介绍了墨西哥的蒙特 among..受…的欢迎。 雷市计划建造18条绿色的树木走廊以及这一工程的益· 2.founder考查名词。句意：作为这家公司的创始人，他一 处，证明了城市与自然可以共存。因此，C项“人与自然可} 直在研究如何为公司赚取更多的利润。设空处由名词所 以共享家园”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。 有格修饰，应用名词，由逗号后面的he可知，设空处指的 是人，应填founder,意为“创始人” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Nant:3.determination考查名词。句意：不可能与可能的区别在 de Drance 一价值21亿美元的“水电池”的工作原理及其 于一个人的决心。设空处由名词所有格修饰，应用名词， 优势。 故填determination,表示“决心” 5.A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍！4.involved考查形容词。句意：所有参与的人都从参与中 Nant de Drance是如何工作的。 获得了积极的结果。gt为系动词，其后应用形容词，故填 6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though the system is involved,get involved表示“参与” quite a simple one,building it took 14 years and a lot of,5.preparing/to prepare考查固定搭配。句意：既然明天我 effort.”可知，建造Nant de Drance这项工程是要求高、费： 可能不在这里，何必费心准备房间呢？Why bother to do 时费力的。 doing..？表示“何必费心做…？”。 85·UNIT8课时检测（五）Greening the Desert A级语言基础训练 1.They had made a good (利润)by6.The majority are in favour of the the end of last year. (propose)that we should save water in our 2.Food from different (地区)of daily life. China will enable global athletes to fully 7.What's more,years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant experience Chinese tastes. (organise). 3.In the animation Ne Zha,we can see a Ⅲ.选词填空 rebellious(叛逆的)child who (克 come true, work through,refer to...as, hardships and becomes a hero. prevent...from,work on 4.When they are listening to cheerful music, 1.Should I you Dr Smith people's heart (率)become fast.. or Professor Smith? 5.Of the two choices,the f is better :2.Linda spends all her time the than the latter. garden. 6.We need to think deeply and come up with a:3.To these emotions,first write all better solution to the (/'kArant/) of your emotions down. problem. 4.Something is the machine Ⅱ.单句语法填空 shutting down,so the motor is getting 1.None of these seems to have much chance of overheated. 5.Some of my favorite organizations are the (survive). ones that make children's dreams 2 current),over 500 students are V.完成句子 enrolled on the course. 1.1 the mountains 3.Whenever he returns to this place,he is from below happy and (content) 我满足于从下面欣赏这些山。 4.Mary shows great (determine)to 2 I forgot to mention a become a lawyer in future. major marketing point in my presentation. 5.We see it most often in businesses where the 我突然想到，在我的演讲中我忘记提到一个 (found)is still in charge. 主要的营销要点。 37 3. he was not 5.Students should involve themselves in community infallible. activities 虽然他经验丰富，但他并不是绝对正确的。 4. she nearly ran into a 学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获 tree. 陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。 得成长的经验。 B级语篇综合训练 I.阅读理解 being affected negatively as they are employed In the past several months,some famous in this informal e-waste processing industry. companies have all launched their newest Personally,what can you do to reduce the smartphones and other products.But in the e-waste burden?Find an e-waste disposal process,this may also be adding to a growing service.The impact of recycling e-waste problem:electronic waste. can be staggering.For every 1 million The limited lifespan of many tech gadgetscellphones that are reeyeled,3,000 poundsof (设备)has caused the issue of e-waste to copper,772 pounds of silver,75 pounds of increase over the years."People tend not to gold and 33 pounds of palladium can be recovered.Meanwhile,environmental advocates say realize that all these seemingly insignificant the most important step to deal with the things have a lot of value,especially in large mounting e-waste problem is simply to try to amounts,"Pascal Leroy,director general of use your electronics for as long as possible. the WEEE Forum,said in a statement. 1.What might come along with companies How to solve the problems of e-waste is launching new e-products? much more than just cleaning out space in your A.More electronic waste. junk drawers.Actually,large amounts of e- B.Few optional tech gadgets. waste are shipped to developing countries that C.Limited lifespan of the devices. lack the power to refuse and safely recycle these D.Important things for consumers. imports.The WHO warned that children,with2.Why are children greatly influenced by e their smaller hands,are often used to deal with waste according to the WHO? mountains of e-waste in developing nations in A.Developed countries can't recycle e-waste search of valuable elements such as copper, safely. silver,palladium and so on.The WHO said the B.E-waste mountains are places for children health of more than 18 million children are to play. 38 C.Many valuable elements can be found on e children about eco -friendly transportation -waste mountains. options.3 D.Children are hired in the informal e-waste Play a game.4 Engage them in a processing industry. game instead.Ask the little ones to walk 3.What does the underlined word“staggering” around the house with pen and paper,and in Paragraph 4 probably mean? make a note of all the equipment that consume A.Interesting. B.Surprising. energy.Let them suggest what measures can be C.Annoying. D.Challenging. taken within the home to reduce consumption of 4.Which of the following may be the best title electricity and go green.Parents can stick small for the passage? notes near these appliances to give them A.What is the source of e-waste? interesting information on conservation. B.E-waste-a serious problem? 5 Create a theatre-like experience at C.E-waste-a processing industry? home on a Sunday and gather everyone in the D.What to do with your e-waste? i family,especially the kids,to watch an informative Ⅱ.阅读七选五 film about environmental issues or climate When the monthly electricity bill came change.If parents have slightly older children, home,parents always couldn't believe their they can discuss the film and ask them what eyes,as the amount was much more than they think. needed.1 Here are some tips for parents A.Watch an environmental film. to educate their children on how to save B.Talk with children about their opinions. energy. Switch off the lights.Assign one day in a :C.Play some games related to environmental week for a“turn off”practice,for a few protection. hours.Tell the kids the significance of using less D.Lecturing kids about environmental issues electricity and how it impacts the environment. won't help. 2 E.It makes them aware of the environmental Use energy-efficient transportation.When effect of cars. parents and their children are out on vacation,F.Light up some candles and play a board have a cycling outing.When the whole family game to keep the children occupied. rides bicycles together,it not only serves as a:G.So parents should urge their children to take great bonding exercise,but it also teaches the: up environment-friendly projects. 39