专题17 特殊疑问句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）
1. 概述
就句子某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。它主要由疑问代词或疑问副词引导，朗读特殊疑问句，句末一般用降调。
What is your name?你叫什么名字？ Where do you live?你住在哪里？
Why are you late?你为什么迟到？
2. 构成
特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?”，可用词、短语或句子回答。
When will you come back?你什么时候回来？ How can I get to the station?我怎么去车站？
What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的？
3. 特殊疑问词（组）
①疑问代词：what什么、whose谁的、who/whom谁、which哪一个（些）。
What is in your bag?你包里有什么？ Whose pencil is this?这是谁的铅笔？
Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师？ 
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Whom did you meet at the party?你在派对上遇见了谁？
Which colour do you prefer, red or blue?你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是蓝色？
②疑问副词：when什么时候、where哪里、why为什么、how如何。
When does the library open?图书馆什么时候开门？ Where are my glasses?我的眼镜在哪里？
Why are you smiling?你为什么在笑？ How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写？
③疑问词组：how many多少、how much多少（钱）、how old多大、how long多长时间/多长、how far多远、how often多久一次、how soon多久之后、what time几点。
How many books do you have?你有多少本书？
How much water do we need?我们需要多少水？ How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤多少钱？
How old is your grandmother?你奶奶多大年纪了？
How long is the bridge?这座桥有多长？
How long does it take to get to school?到学校花费多长时间？
How far is your home from school?你家离学校有多远？
How often do you play sports?你多久运动一次？
How soon will you finish your homework?你多久之后能完成作业？
What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床？
注意：在北京考区，要掌握how long、how often与how soon，how many与how much，what time 与when，whose 与 who’s的用法区分，这也是考查的高频考点。
4. 特殊疑问句的答语
特殊疑问句的答语是根据特殊疑问词来确定的，不能直接用yes或no来回答，而应该根据具体的情况作出相应的回答。
—What is your mother doing? 你妈妈在做什么？—She is watering flowers.她正在浇花。
注意：在北京考区，小升初考试中特殊疑问句的常见题型为单项选择、句型转换（对画线部分提问）、补全对话、连词成句。
单项选择。
( )1. —______ does your mother go to work? —By bus.
A. What B. How C. Where
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( )2. —______ book is this? —It’s Lily’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. Which
( )3. —______ will the meeting start? —At 9 o’clock.
A. What time B. How long C. How often
( )4. —______ is the library from your home? —About 2 kilometres.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
( )5. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
句型转换：对画线部分提问。
1. My father is a doctor.
______ ______ your father ______?
2. The school trip will start at 8:00 am.
______ ______ will the school trip start?
3. I have three English books in my bag.
______ ______ English books do you have in your bag?
4. He goes to the library by bike.
______ ______ he ______ to the library?
5. The new playground is behind the teaching building.
______ ______ the new playground?
一、单项选择。
( )1. —How did you go to Mt. Tianshan last weekend? —______
A. It was good. B. By bus. C. It was sunny.
( )2. —Excuse me. ______ is that coat? —It’s 150 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy
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