Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using language课件-2025-2026学年高二外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

复习任务群一 现代文阅读Ⅰ 把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉” Unit 2　 Onwards and upwards Section Ⅲ　Using language 1 学习任务目标 1. Discover the usage and difference between gerunds and infinitives as objects, and apply them in real contexts. 2. Use English idioms to express positive or negative attitudes, find more similar idioms, and understand the meanings of these English idioms. 3. Pay attention to pragmatic functions, learn to express concern and comfort for others, and be able to apply relevant expressions learned in real life. Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 2 自主式预习 Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.____________ 2. She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.___________________ 3. A contest is a competition or game that people try to win.___________ 毯子，毛毯 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 比赛，竞赛 Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 3 Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形 教材词汇 拓展词汇 __________ adj. 重要的；值得做的 worth n. 价值；意义 ______ adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 ___________ adj. 热心的，热衷的 enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 _____ v. 选举，推选 election n. 选择；选举 worthwhile worthy enthusiastic elect 4 Ⅲ. 补全短语 1. be made up __ 由……组成 2. ups ____ downs 起起伏伏 3. have an effect __ 对……有影响 4. contribute __ 对……做出贡献 5. aim __ 旨在 6. __ first 起初 7. run ___ 竞选 of and on to at at for 5 Ⅳ. 补全句子 1. 句型公式：so... that... On the fourth day, I was __________ I even didn't want to get out of bed. 到了第四天，我累得连床都不想下。 2. 句型公式：with复合结构 _____________________________________, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 生活总是起起落落，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的。 so tired that With life being made up of ups and downs 6 3. 句型公式：动词-ing形式作主语 Nevertheless, _____________________ is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others. 然而，看到光明的一面是我们为自己和他人做的最好的事情。 4. 句型公式：if条件句中的虚拟语气 If she had, the school _______________ well-known. 如果她这么做了，学校就会出名了。 looking on the bright side would have been 7 任务型课堂 [教材原文]Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile. 虽然作为一个野营者有它的挑战，但是我觉得它是值得的。 1. worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的 Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 8 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is worthwhile _________________ (spend) two hours reading the book. ②There are many places of interest in China, the Great Wall in particular, which are well worth ________ (visit)． to spend/spending visiting 9 (2)写作微练 (应用文写作之推荐信)为了让我们的生活环境变得更加美好而做的努力是值得的。 ①_______________________________ an effort to make our living environment better. (worthwhile) ②An effort _________________ to make our living environment better. (worth) ③An effort __________________________________ to make our living environment better. (worthy) It is worthwhile making/to make is worth making is worthy to be made/of being made 10 [教材原文]someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard 一个极度热情并喜欢努力工作的人 [归纳拓展] (1)be enthusiastic about 非常喜欢…… be enthusiastic to do sth. 非常喜欢做某事 (2)enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地，热心地 2. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 11 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空 ①We explained our plans and he was very ____________ (enthusiasm) about them. ②His friends were enthusiastic _______ (help) him out, but he refused. ③She worked ________________ (enthusiastic) to interest the young in music. enthusiastic to help enthusiastically 12 (2)写作微练 (应用文写作之个人观点)当你对自己所做的事情充满热情，你就可以感受到这种积极的能量。 When you ________________________________, you can feel this positive energy. are enthusiastic about what you do 13 [教材原文]You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren't elected. 你竞选学生会主席但没有被选上。 [归纳拓展] (1)elect to do... 选择/决定做…… elect sb. (to be/as)．.. 选举某人为…… (2)election n. 选择；选举 3. elect v. 选举，推选 14 在“elect sb.＋职务”结构中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。 We elected him mayor of our city. 我们选他当我们市的市长。 15 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空 ①You can elect _________ (delete) the message or save it. ②Who do you think will win the ________ (elect)? (2)写作微练 (应用文写作之申请信)如果当选学校广播站的英语播音员，我将把提高节目质量当成我的职责。 If I _________________________________ of the school radio station, I will make it my duty to improve the quality of programmes. to delete election am elected as the English broadcaster 16 upset: A. adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的　 B. v. 弄翻，打翻　 C. v. 打乱　 D. v. 使生气，使烦恼 ①What made him upset was that he only got criticism from others.___ ②The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park.___ ③He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup.___ ④It upset her that she wasn't informed timely.___ A C B D 17 语法研习课 ①You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work... ②Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. ③J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published. 动名词和不定式作宾语 Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 18 ④J.D. Salinger refused to give up. 1. 句①②中动词spent后面的________作宾语。 2. 句③④中struggled和refused后面的_______作宾语。 动名词 不定式 19 一、动名词作宾语 1. 常见的只能用动名词作宾语的动词有：admit (承认)、appreciate (欣赏)、consider (考虑)、mention (提及)、delay (耽误)、enjoy (喜欢)、finish (完成)、imagine (想象)、miss (错过)、practise (练习)、resist (抵抗)、risk (冒险)、advise/suggest (建议)、mind (介意)、avoid (避免)、allow (允许)。 I'm considering going abroad for further study. 我在考虑出国深造。 20 We should avoid making the same mistake. 我们应该避免犯同样的错误。 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity. 他为这次工作面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。 21 2. 在英语中有些动词短语也常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有：be good at (擅长)、be fond of (喜欢)、be worth (值)、devote to (致力于)、feel like (想要)、give up (放弃)、have trouble/difficulty (in)(做某事有困难)、look forward to (期望)、pay attention to (注意)、put off (推迟)、be/get used to (习惯于)、insist on (坚持)等。 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的来信。 22 二、不定式作宾语 1. 常见的不定式作宾语的动词有：agree (同意)、offer (提出)、intend/plan (打算，计划)、demand (要求)、promise (答应)、help (帮忙)、prepare (准备)、decide (决定)、refuse (拒绝)、choose (选择)、wish/hope/want/expect (希望，想要)、fail (不能)、pretend (假装)、manage (设法做到)、determine (决心)、beg (恳求，祈求)、arrange (安排，准备)、threaten (威胁)、claim (声称)、aim (以……为目标)、hesitate (犹豫不决)等。 23 We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. 我们约好在此地见面，但是她到现在还没有露面。 They managed to finish the work on time. 他们设法按时完成了工作。 24 2. “疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。 “疑问词(who、which、when、where、how、what等)＋不定式”结构在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语。 可以接“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：teach、remember、forget、decide、wonder、show、learn、consider、know等。 He taught me how to cook. 他教我如何做饭。 Have you decided where to spend your holiday? 你决定去哪里度假了吗？ 25 3. it可以充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，可以用于该句型的动词有consider、make、feel、find、think等。 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。 He found it hard to learn maths well. 他发现学好数学很难。 26 三、动名词作宾语与不定式作宾语的用法区别 1. 可接动名词和不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词(短语)： 27 At the amusing performance, the audience couldn't help laughing. 看到这滑稽的表演，观众们不禁笑了起来。 I'm busy studying, so I can't help (to) do the housework. 我忙着学习，所以我不能帮忙做家务劳动。 —Remember to return the bat to me. —But I remember having returned it to you. ——记得把球拍还给我。 ——可是我记得已经还给你了。 28 —That would mean wasting a lot of labour. —Really? I don't mean to waste any labour. ——那将意味着浪费许多劳动力。 ——是吗？我没打算浪费劳动力。 29 2. 可接动名词和不定式作宾语且意义差别不大的动词： (1)hate、love、like、prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义虽相同，内涵却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，多表示一次性的、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，多表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。 I like swimming, but I don't like to swim here. 我喜欢游泳，但是我不喜欢在这里游泳。 30 (2)begin、start、continue等少数几个动词后接动名词或不定式作宾语时意义基本相同。但如果 begin、start 等用于进行时态，或其主语是物而非人时，须用不定式。 Tom began to learn/learning how to use a computer last year. 汤姆去年开始学习如何使用电脑。 She was starting to do her homework. 她正开始做家庭作业。 31 (3)need、want、require作“需要”讲，句子的主语为物，且句子的主语和谓语动词后的非谓语动词之间是被动关系时，这些动词后面可接动名词的主动式，也可接不定式的被动式。 The windows need cleaning. ＝The windows need to be cleaned. 窗户需要擦了。 32 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Missing the train means _______ (wait) for another hour. 2. After finishing her homework, my sister went on _______ (do) some housework. 3. Try ________ (knock) at the back door and see whether he is in or not. 4. We've had a good start, but more work needs ________________ (do) to achieve the final success. 5. He finished _______ (read) the book yesterday. waiting to do knocking doing/to be done reading 33 6. I promise _____ (do) everything I can to help you. 7. (2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _________ (record) everything I discovered. 8. She works very hard and hopes _____ (go) to college. 9. We must keep __________ (practise) speaking English. 10. My sister is fond of ________ (draw) while I'm interested in _______ (collect) stamps. to do recording to go practising drawing collecting 34 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. He ____________________ the countryside. 他已习惯住在乡下了。 2. The teacher showed us ___________ a book. 老师指点我们怎样读书。 3. ________________ him the news. 记得告诉他这个消息。 4. I decided ________ the countryside on vacation. 我决定去农村度假。 5. He tried to avoid ______________________. 他试图避免回答我的问题。 has got used to living in how to read Remember to tell to go to answering my questions 35 本节课掌握了哪些考点？ 本节课还有什么疑问点？ 36 谢 谢！ 37 $