精品解析：2025-2026学年度第二学期青铜峡市第五中学教学阶段性素养测评一九年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期 青铜峡市第五中学教学阶段性素养测评一 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：王丽辉 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，共20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分。) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 2. What is the girl afraid of now? A. Snakes. B. Spiders. C. Dogs. 3. How does Betty learn English? A. By reading English books. B. By going to the English club. C. By listening to English news. 4. When will Chris repair the fridge? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. Where are the two speakers taking a walk? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. In the neighborhood. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Kevin doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Playing the game. C. Sweeping the floor. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Jessica like in Grade 7? A. She was proud. B. She was shy. C. She was friendly. 9. What did Holly like doing in Grade 7? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the central market. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 11. How long does it usually take to travel by taxi? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 12. When is the best time to travel to avoid traffic? A. Lunchtime. B. Midnight. C. Early mornings or late evenings. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Helen doing? A. She is drinking. B. She is reading a magazine. C. She is reading The Old Man and the Sea. 14. What was the cup made of? A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Gold. 15. Which is TRUE about the cup according to the conversation? A. The cup was bought in Nanchang. B. The cup was used for drinking wine. C. Tom is not interested in the cup. 第三节 听一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Art Festival Date on the second 16. _________ next month. Art forms all 17. _________ of art forms are welcome. For example, you can play musical instruments, sing, 18. _________, or re aa poems. Volunteers 19. _________ volunteers are needed to help prepare for the festival. Purposes to make school life 20. _________ ; to develop your interest and team spirit. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could ____1____ many readers, and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of her poor life. She thought that she could only be a ____2____ like her father. The ____3____ point came in 2000. Under the local government’s poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District. “This good ____4____ made me have a belief in realizing self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan ____5____ 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world outside her village, where many people knew ____6____ about her hometown. Then she decided to use her mobile phone ____7____ a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became ____8____, people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, and they were accepted right away, then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And ____9____ of her books describes the development of her hometown. “Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, but also a journey of ____10____ growth,” said Ma. 1. A. hurt B. interest C. worry D. comfort 2. A. student B. writer C. farmer D. worker 3. A. hiding B. saving C. leading D. turning 4. A. change B. idea C. thought D. influence 5. A. had B. sent C. offered D. saved 6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 7. A. in B. with C. beside D. as 8. A. popular B. unknown C. moving D. different 9. A. both B. none C. all D. either 10. A. possible B. personal C. private D. painful 三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Waste-sorting (垃圾分类) is important for our environment. As shown in the picture, there are four main types of waste. Let’s all start sorting waste correctly to make our world a better place! 11. How do you understand HAZARDOUS WASTE in the third bin? A. Harmful. B. Electronic. C. Medical. D. Useful. 12. Which of the following is not recyclable? A. Paper. B. Newspapers. C. Medicine. D. Glass bottles. 13. Suppose you are cleaning your kitchen and get some eggshells. Where should you throw them? A. In the General Waste bin. B. In the Food/ Wet Waste bin. C. In the Hazardous Waste bin. D. In the Recyclable Waste bin. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To list waste items. B. To teach how to recycle waste. C. To talk about health. D. To explain how to sort waste. B A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!” He expressed his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.” The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.” The crow then visited the peacock (孔雀) in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.” The peacock replied, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped (困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.” That’s our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world. 15. According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world? A. The crow. B. The swan. C. The parrot. D. The peacock. 16. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her. b. The crow went to visit the white swan. c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world. d. The crow wasn’t satisfied with his color. A. d-b-a-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. b-a-d-c 17. What does the underlined word “shoo” mean in Chinese? A. 喂食 B. 欣赏 C. 赶走 D. 保护 18. What can we learn from the story? A. You can’t judge a book by its cover. B. Don’t make unnecessary comparisons with others. C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. Doing good is the only truly happy action in life. C A new desert library is located in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city at Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in Zhongwei did a lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. A few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows as part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 19. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. D. In Yinchuan, Ningxia Province. 20. What do we know about this new desert library? A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It can keep 50,900 books. C. It looks like a star in the sky. D. It is Ningxia’s second library built in the desert. 21. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling reasons. 22. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health. D ①DeepSeek is a well-known name in the field of artificial intelligence, which we often call AI. It’s a really amazing company that focuses on creating powerful AI models and great technologies in China. ②The models developed by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful for writing interesting stories, translating different languages so we can talk to people from all over the world, and answering all kinds of questions we might have. ③When it comes to computer vision, DeepSeek’s models are like sharp eyes. They can carefully look at pictures and videos. They can find out what objects are in them, like finding a cat in a photo. They can also recognize people’s faces, which is really cool. And they can even help us make our pictures look better through image editing (编辑). ④DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They're always working hard to make the AI models even better. They want to make them faster and more accurate. And they hope that these models will be easy for everyone to use, especially students like us. Their work is going to change a lot of different industries. In healthcare, it can help doctors find diseases earlier. In education, it can make learning more fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things work better. ⑤In a word, DeepSeek is a top player in the AI world. With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us! 23. Why does the author think DeepSeek’s models are like a smart friend? A. Because they are powerful AI models. B. Because they can know people’s faces. C. Because they can understand what we say and write. D. Because they can write all kinds of interesting stories. 24. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that DeepSeek’s team is ______. A. kind B. patient C. interesting D. hardworking 25. The author seems to tell us DeepSeek will ______. A. become a top player B. have amazing models C. develop better and better D. make us wait all the time 26. How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个关于活动场所的介绍，将其与所给的四个人的喜好相匹配，并将各活动场所介绍所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. School reading corner It has many English storybooks and novels, providing a quiet spot (地点) for students to read after school. B. School football field It is open every day after school for students to play football matches and do basic training. C. English drama club It’s a wonderful club for students to perform English plays, practice oral English and express themselves on stage. D. School music club It is a great place for music lovers. It also holds singing contests monthly, especially for English songs. E. Community sports center It is a community center for many kinds of sports. It offers various sports facilities, including a swimming pool, basketball court, etc. ____27____ Li Hua loves playing football and wants to find a place to practice and play matches with classmates after school. ____28____ Zhang Wei is good at singing English songs and wants to take part in activities to show his singing talent. ____29____ Liu Mei is interested in English dramas and hopes to act in English plays to improve her spoken English. ____30____ Zhao Lei enjoys reading English books and needs a quiet place to read English stories after school. 非选择题 (共55分) 四、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass. It is said that teachers are often considered as engineers of the human soul. But there’s one person in China ___31___ is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. After graduating from a university in Nanjing 1914, Tao Xingzhi ___32___ (continue) his education in the United States. He studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance (指引) of John Dewey, ___33___ American philosopher and educator, at Columbia University. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own work as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods ___34___ (easy). He changed them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was ___35___ (amaze) to learn that the rate (比率) of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. ___36___ (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal ___37___ the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators. In 1934, he started the “Litter Teacher” action in which young students ___38___ (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot ___39___ (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to ___40___ (child) in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 touched see heavily held who a number of be proud of student tired meaningful “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining ____41____ or that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a ____42____ long walk for me.” said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. ____43____ at Guyuan No.2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been ____44____ for nearly 30 years. Every year, ____45____ teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story during the long walk. “A boy ____46____ got hurt finished the long walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates when they felt ____47____ said Ms. Zhang.” Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really ____48____ . Almost all parents agreed their children to join in the long walk. “I ____49____ them,” one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to ____50____ that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 五、读写结合 (共7小题；第71-76小题，每小题2分，第77小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) ，并回答小题。 Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we should use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for our eyes. Second, we should eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and seafood are good for our eyes because they are rich in vitamins A, C and D. Having food like ice-cream and cola for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight. What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, we should go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, we shouldn’t rub (揉) them with our hands. We should try to use clean water to wash them. We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. Title: How to Protect Our Eyes The importance of eyes Eyes help us do many things like reading, seeing colors and the ____51____ world. Ways to protect eyes Use your eyes ____52____ When reading, keep your eyes 0. 3 meters away from the book. Look at screens for no ____53____ than two hours a day. Eat food that is good for your eyes Eat food rich in vitamins A, C and D. ____54____ having ice-cream and cola for a long time. Learn to deal with eye problems If your eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink often to ____55____ dry eyes. If something gets into your eyes, use clean water to wash them. Without good eyes, your life will not have much ____56____. What can you do to protect your eyes? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) ___________________________57___________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况，包含以下内容： 体育课的安排 体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。 每天一节体育课的好处 1. 减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康 （psychological health）； 2. 培养（develop）更多的体育兴趣爱好； 3. 培养终身运动的习惯； 4. …… 你的建议 提出你对改进体育课的建议（至少两点）。 要求： 1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4) 词数不少于 80。 Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 青铜峡市第五中学教学阶段性素养测评一 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：王丽辉 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，共20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分。) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 2. What is the girl afraid of now? A. Snakes. B. Spiders. C. Dogs. 3. How does Betty learn English? A. By reading English books. B. By going to the English club. C. By listening to English news. 4. When will Chris repair the fridge? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. Where are the two speakers taking a walk? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. In the neighborhood. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Kevin doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Playing the game. C. Sweeping the floor. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Jessica like in Grade 7? A. She was proud. B. She was shy. C. She was friendly. 9. What did Holly like doing in Grade 7? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the central market. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 11. How long does it usually take to travel by taxi? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 12. When is the best time to travel to avoid traffic? A. Lunchtime. B. Midnight. C. Early mornings or late evenings. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Helen doing? A. She is drinking. B. She is reading a magazine. C. She is reading The Old Man and the Sea. 14. What was the cup made of? A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Gold. 15. Which is TRUE about the cup according to the conversation? A. The cup was bought in Nanchang. B. The cup was used for drinking wine. C. Tom is not interested in the cup. 第三节 听一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Art Festival Date on the second 16. _________ next month. Art forms all 17. _________ of art forms are welcome. For example, you can play musical instruments, sing, 18. _________, or re aa poems. Volunteers 19. _________ volunteers are needed to help prepare for the festival. Purposes to make school life 20. _________ ; to develop your interest and team spirit. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could ____1____ many readers, and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of her poor life. She thought that she could only be a ____2____ like her father. The ____3____ point came in 2000. Under the local government’s poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District. “This good ____4____ made me have a belief in realizing self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan ____5____ 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world outside her village, where many people knew ____6____ about her hometown. Then she decided to use her mobile phone ____7____ a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became ____8____, people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, and they were accepted right away, then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And ____9____ of her books describes the development of her hometown. “Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, but also a journey of ____10____ growth,” said Ma. 1. A. hurt B. interest C. worry D. comfort 2. A. student B. writer C. farmer D. worker 3. A. hiding B. saving C. leading D. turning 4. A. change B. idea C. thought D. influence 5. A. had B. sent C. offered D. saved 6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 7. A. in B. with C. beside D. as 8. A. popular B. unknown C. moving D. different 9. A. both B. none C. all D. either 10. A. possible B. personal C. private D. painful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍讲述了来自宁夏的农民马慧娟多年来一直坚持读书和写作，最终实现梦想的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：马慧娟在中国西北的宁夏回族自治区长大，她从来没有想到，有一天她对农村生活的思考会变成许多读者感兴趣的精彩故事，甚至出版成书。 hurt伤害；interest吸引；worry担忧；comfort安慰。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could...many readers, and even become published books”可知，她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她想她只能像她父亲一样当一个农民。 student学生；writer作家；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life”可知，马慧娟生活在农村，可推测出父亲是农民。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：转折点出现在2000年。 hiding隐藏；saving救；leading领导；turning转向。根据“The...point came in 2000.”可知，转折点出现在2000年，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“这个巨大的改变让我有了实现自我价值的信念，”马说。 change变化；idea想法；thought思考；influence影响。根据“Under the local government’s poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District.”可知，她的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：有了更好的生活条件和更多的工作选择，马慧娟在2008年攒了500元买了她的第一部手机。 had有；sent发送；offered提供；saved节省。根据“Ma Huijuan...500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008.”可知，节省下来500块钱买了第一台手机。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：通过这个手机，她发现了一个村子外的世界，那里很多人对她的家乡知之甚少。 a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little极少，修饰动词或不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“she discovered a world outside her village, where many people knew...about her hometown”可知，那里很多人对她的家乡知之甚少，此处修饰动词，用little。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，她决定用手机作为工具，在中国的一个社交网站上分享她在农村的生活经历。 in在里面；with用；beside在旁边；as作为。根据“Then she decided to use her mobile phone...a tool”可知，她决定用手机作为工具，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：随着她的帖子越来越受欢迎，人们把她的作品寄给文学杂志，它们很快就被接受了，然后她开始了她作为一个作家的新生活。 popular受欢迎的；unknown未知的；moving感人的；different不同的。根据“people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, and they were accepted right away”可知，人们把她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，说明她的作品很受欢迎。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她所有的书都描述了她家乡的发展。 both两者都；none没有一个；all全部；either两者之一。根据“Now she has published six books. And...of her books describes the development of her hometown.”可知，她出版了6本书，所有书都描述了家乡的发展，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“作为一名农村作家，不仅是一个学习的过程，也是一个个人成长的旅程，”马说。 possible可能的；personal个人的；private私人的；painful痛苦的。根据“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, but also a journey of...growth”可知，是一个个人成长的旅程，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Waste-sorting (垃圾分类) is important for our environment. As shown in the picture, there are four main types of waste. Let’s all start sorting waste correctly to make our world a better place! 11. How do you understand HAZARDOUS WASTE in the third bin? A. Harmful. B. Electronic. C. Medical. D. Useful. 12. Which of the following is not recyclable? A. Paper. B. Newspapers. C. Medicine. D. Glass bottles. 13. Suppose you are cleaning your kitchen and get some eggshells. Where should you throw them? A. In the General Waste bin. B. In the Food/ Wet Waste bin. C. In the Hazardous Waste bin. D. In the Recyclable Waste bin. 14. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To list waste items. B. To teach how to recycle waste. C. To talk about health. D. To explain how to sort waste. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的重要性，并展示了四种主要的垃圾类型。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“batteries electronic waste medicine”可知，电池、电子废物、药品都是一些有害物品。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“paper glass bottles plastic bottles newspapers”可知，这些都是可回收的，C选项不属于。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“egg shells”可知，蛋壳属于厨余垃圾，应放入“Food/Wet Waste bin”中。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s all start sorting waste correctly to make our world a better place!”可知，文章的主要目的是解释如何正确分类垃圾。故选D。 B A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!” He expressed his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.” The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.” The crow then visited the peacock (孔雀) in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.” The peacock replied, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped (困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.” That’s our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world. 15. According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world? A. The crow. B. The swan. C. The parrot. D. The peacock. 16. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her. b. The crow went to visit the white swan. c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world. d. The crow wasn’t satisfied with his color. A. d-b-a-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. b-a-d-c 17. What does the underlined word “shoo” mean in Chinese? A. 喂食 B. 欣赏 C. 赶走 D. 保护 18. What can we learn from the story? A. You can’t judge a book by its cover. B. Don’t make unnecessary comparisons with others. C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. Doing good is the only truly happy action in life. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀比较，谁是最幸福的鸟。从中告诉我们，对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人，才是最幸福的。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.”可知，天鹅认为鹦鹉是最幸福的鸟。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘and I am so black.’ He expressed his thoughts to the swan. ‘I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.’”以及“I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.”可知，乌鸦对自己是黑色不满意，然后去拜访了白天鹅，白天鹅说鹦鹉是最幸福的鸟，然后乌鸦又去拜访了鹦鹉，鹦鹉认为孔雀是最幸福的鸟。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away.”可知，当人们看见乌鸦，会把它们赶走。故划线单词“shoo”意为“赶走”。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文和最后一段可知，文章主要告诉我们不要和别人去做那些不必要的比较，要对自己所拥有的感到满足。故选B。 C A new desert library is located in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city at Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in Zhongwei did a lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. A few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows as part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 19. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. D. In Yinchuan, Ningxia Province. 20. What do we know about this new desert library? A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It can keep 50,900 books. C. It looks like a star in the sky. D. It is Ningxia’s second library built in the desert. 21. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling reasons. 22. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于宁夏中卫腾格里沙漠东南部的一座24小时开放的沙漠图书馆，讲述其建筑特色、藏书情况，以及人们对它的喜爱，强调它是了解中卫历史文化的窗口。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new desert library is located in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city at Zhongwei, Ningxia Province.”可知，沙漠图书馆位于宁夏省中卫市。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture.”可知，图书馆是24小时开放的。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library.”可知，作者通过举杨芳带女儿来图书馆这个例子，表明人们对图书馆的喜爱，是举例子的手法。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中卫沙漠图书馆的位置、特色等，和旅游景点相关。B选项“旅游”，符合文章介绍旅游相关地点的特点。故选B。 D ①DeepSeek is a well-known name in the field of artificial intelligence, which we often call AI. It’s a really amazing company that focuses on creating powerful AI models and great technologies in China. ②The models developed by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful for writing interesting stories, translating different languages so we can talk to people from all over the world, and answering all kinds of questions we might have. ③When it comes to computer vision, DeepSeek’s models are like sharp eyes. They can carefully look at pictures and videos. They can find out what objects are in them, like finding a cat in a photo. They can also recognize people’s faces, which is really cool. And they can even help us make our pictures look better through image editing (编辑). ④DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They're always working hard to make the AI models even better. They want to make them faster and more accurate. And they hope that these models will be easy for everyone to use, especially students like us. Their work is going to change a lot of different industries. In healthcare, it can help doctors find diseases earlier. In education, it can make learning more fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things work better. ⑤In a word, DeepSeek is a top player in the AI world. With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us! 23. Why does the author think DeepSeek’s models are like a smart friend? A. Because they are powerful AI models. B. Because they can know people’s faces. C. Because they can understand what we say and write. D. Because they can write all kinds of interesting stories. 24. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that DeepSeek’s team is ______. A. kind B. patient C. interesting D. hardworking 25. The author seems to tell us DeepSeek will ______. A. become a top player B. have amazing models C. develop better and better D. make us wait all the time 26. How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了人工智能领域的知名品牌DeepSeek。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend.”可知，DeepSeek模型像一个聪明的朋友，因为它们理解我们说的话和写的话。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They’re always working hard to make the AI models even better…”可知，他们一直在努力工作让人工智能模型变得更好。因此DeepSeek团队是工作努力的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us!”可知，凭借Deepseek模型和不断改进的动力，它将为我们带来一个人工智能在生活各个方面都能帮助我们的未来，将会有很多令人兴奋的可能性等着我们！因此作者应是告诉我们Deepseek将会发展的越来越好。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三部分，第一自然段为第一部分：介绍DeepSeek是中国在人工智能领域的知名公司，专注于创建强大的AI模型和技术；第二至第四自然段为第二部分：阐述DeepSeek的AI模型在自然语言处理和计算机视觉方面的能力及应用，以及该公司团队致力于提升模型性能并拓展其应用领域；第五自然段为第三部分：总结DeepSeek是AI领域的佼佼者，其优秀的模型和不断进步的动力将为我们带来AI助力生活多方面的未来，充满着诸多可能性。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个关于活动场所的介绍，将其与所给的四个人的喜好相匹配，并将各活动场所介绍所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. School reading corner It has many English storybooks and novels, providing a quiet spot (地点) for students to read after school. B. School football field It is open every day after school for students to play football matches and do basic training. C. English drama club It’s a wonderful club for students to perform English plays, practice oral English and express themselves on stage. D. School music club It is a great place for music lovers. It also holds singing contests monthly, especially for English songs. E. Community sports center It is a community center for many kinds of sports. It offers various sports facilities, including a swimming pool, basketball court, etc. ____27____ Li Hua loves playing football and wants to find a place to practice and play matches with classmates after school. ____28____ Zhang Wei is good at singing English songs and wants to take part in activities to show his singing talent. ____29____ Liu Mei is interested in English dramas and hopes to act in English plays to improve her spoken English. ____30____ Zhao Lei enjoys reading English books and needs a quiet place to read English stories after school. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个不同活动场所的特点，旨在匹配李华、张伟、刘梅、赵雷四人的兴趣需求。 【27题详解】 根据“Li Hua loves playing football and wants to find a place to practice and play matches with classmates after school.”可知，李华热爱足球，想要放学后练习和比赛的地方。选项B“School football field. It is open every day after school for students to play football matches and do basic training.”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei is good at singing English songs and wants to take part in activities to show his singing talent.”可知，张伟擅长唱英文歌，想展示演唱才华。选项D“School music club. It is a great place for music lovers. It also holds singing contests monthly, especially for English songs.”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Liu Mei is interested in English dramas and hopes to act in English plays to improve her spoken English.”可知，刘梅对英语戏剧感兴趣，希望参演英语剧提升口语。选项C“English drama club. It's a wonderful club for students to perform English plays, practice oral English and express themselves on stage.”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Zhao Lei enjoys reading English books and needs a quiet place to read English stories after school.”可知，赵雷喜欢读英语书，需要安静的地方读英语故事。选项A“School reading corner. It has many English storybooks and novels, providing a quiet spot for students to read after school.”与之匹配。 非选择题 (共55分) 四、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass. It is said that teachers are often considered as engineers of the human soul. But there’s one person in China ___31___ is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. After graduating from a university in Nanjing 1914, Tao Xingzhi ___32___ (continue) his education in the United States. He studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance (指引) of John Dewey, ___33___ American philosopher and educator, at Columbia University. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own work as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods ___34___ (easy). He changed them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was ___35___ (amaze) to learn that the rate (比率) of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. ___36___ (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal ___37___ the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators. In 1934, he started the “Litter Teacher” action in which young students ___38___ (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot ___39___ (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to ___40___ (child) in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life. 【答案】31. who##that 32. continued 33. an 34. easily 35. amazed 36. To solve 37. with 38. were encouraged 39. his 40. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被称为“教师之师”的中国教育家陶行知。 【31题详解】 句意：但在中国有一个人被称为“教师之师”。根据“But there’s one person in China...is called the ‘teacher of teachers’.”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“one person”，关系词在从句“is called the ‘teacher of teachers’”中作主语，指人，所以可以用“who”或“that”引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【32题详解】 句意：1914年从南京一所大学毕业后，陶行知继续在美国深造。根据“After graduating from a university in Nanjing 1914, Tao Xingzhi...his education in the United States.”可知，“1914”表明该句时态是一般过去时，“continue”的过去式是“continued”。故填continued。 【33题详解】 句意：他在哥伦比亚大学，在美国哲学家和教育家约翰·杜威的指导下学习教育哲学。根据“He studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance (指引) of John Dewey...American philosopher and educator, at Columbia University.”可知，这里表示“一位美国哲学家和教育家”，是泛指，“American”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：但1917年陶行知回到中国并开始自己的教育工作时，他并没有轻易照搬杜威的教育方法。根据“But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own work as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“copy”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻易地”。故填easily。 【35题详解】 句意：1921年在北京、天津和上海进行调查后，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市文盲率超过70%。根据“After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was...to learn that the rate (比率) of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，“be amazed to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“惊讶地做某事”，所以此处用“amaze”的形容词形式“amazed”。故填amazed。 【36题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻的工人和农民边工作边学习。根据“...the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.”可知，此处表示目的，“为了解决这个问题”，要用动词不定式“to do”形式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To solve。 【37题详解】 句意：为了解决教师和资金短缺的问题，1927年，陶行知创办了晓庄师范学院来培养教师和教育工作者。根据“To deal...the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators.”可知，“deal with”是固定短语，表示“处理，应对”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：1934年，他发起了“小先生”行动，在这个行动中，年轻学生被鼓励去当其他人的老师，甚至是比他们年长的人的老师。根据“In 1934, he started the ‘Litter Teacher’ action in which young students...to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.”可知，句子主语“young students”和谓语动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，“1934”表明时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“young students”是复数，所以用“were encouraged”。故填were encouraged。 【39题详解】 句意：即使在抗击日本侵略者的斗争中，陶行知也从未忘记他的目标。根据“Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot...goal.”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“goal”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，表示“他的”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，并为有需要的孩子们提供免费教育。根据“He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to...in need.”可知，这里表示泛指“孩子们”，要用“child”的复数形式“children”。故填children。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 touched see heavily held who a number of be proud of student tired meaningful “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining ____41____ or that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a ____42____ long walk for me.” said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. ____43____ at Guyuan No.2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers. This event has been ____44____ for nearly 30 years. Every year, ____45____ teachers and students join in the event. According to Mian Youlu, nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story during the long walk. “A boy ____46____ got hurt finished the long walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates when they felt ____47____ said Ms. Zhang.” Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really ____48____ . Almost all parents agreed their children to join in the long walk. “I ____49____ them,” one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to ____50____ that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 【答案】41. heavily 42. meaningful 43. Students 44. held 45. a number of 46. who 47. tired 48. touched 49. am proud of 50. see 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们每年都参加一次长达约54公里的长距离徒步，到任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士。 【41题详解】 句意：因为那天雨下得很大，我的衣服都湿了。根据“my clothes were all wet.”和备选词可知，此处是指雨大，用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词，故填heavily。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为这对我来说是一次有意义的长途旅行。根据“but I never gave up.”可知，空处是指“一次有意义的长途旅行”，meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 【43题详解】 句意：固原二中的学生每年都会步行到任山河烈士陵园纪念烈士。根据“at Guyuan No.2 Middle School walk to the Renshanhe Martyrs’Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) ”可知，主语是复数形式，备选词student“学生”符合语境，故填Students。 【44题详解】 句意：这项活动已经举办了近30年。根据“This event has been...for nearly 30 years.”和备选词可知，此处是指活动被举办了近30年。hold“举办”；空处填入过去分词held，与空前“has been”构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填held。 【45题详解】 句意：每年，许多老师和学生都参加这个活动。根据“teachers and students join in the event”以及备选词可知，有大量师生参与，a number of“许多”，修饰“teachers and students”，故填a number of。 【46题详解】 句意：一个受伤的男孩独自完成了这次长途行走。根据“A boy...got hurt finished the long walk by himself”以及备选词可知，who引导定语从句，修饰“A boy”，故填who。 【47题详解】 句意：“一个受伤的男孩独自完成了长途跋涉，他甚至在队友感到疲倦时为他们加油，”张女士说。根据“he even cheered his teammates when they felt”以及“Students helped each other during the long walk”可知，长途跋涉后会很累，感官动词后跟形容词作表语，故填tired。 【48题详解】 句意：在漫长的步行过程中，学生们互相帮助，这让我很感动。根据“Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really”可知，此处是指让自己很感动，空处是形容词作宾语，修饰人，用touched“感动的”，故填touched。 【49题详解】 句意：一位家长激动地说：“我为他们感到骄傲”。根据“‘I...them’ one parent said excitedly. ”以及备选词可知，家长表示“为孩子骄傲”，用一般现在时，be proud of“为……骄傲”， 主语为“I”，故填am proud of。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地，而且由于这次活动，这种精神将继续存在！根据“I’m happy to...that the spirit of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today,”和备选词可知，此处是指很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地。be happy to do sth“很开心做某事”，see“看到”符合语境，故填see。 五、读写结合 (共7小题；第71-76小题，每小题2分，第77小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) ，并回答小题。 Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we should use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for our eyes. Second, we should eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and seafood are good for our eyes because they are rich in vitamins A, C and D. Having food like ice-cream and cola for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight. What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, we should go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, we shouldn’t rub (揉) them with our hands. We should try to use clean water to wash them. We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. Title: How to Protect Our Eyes The importance of eyes Eyes help us do many things like reading, seeing colors and the ____51____ world. Ways to protect eyes Use your eyes ____52____ When reading, keep your eyes 0. 3 meters away from the book. Look at screens for no ____53____ than two hours a day. Eat food that is good for your eyes Eat food rich in vitamins A, C and D. ____54____ having ice-cream and cola for a long time. Learn to deal with eye problems If your eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink often to ____55____ dry eyes. If something gets into your eyes, use clean water to wash them. Without good eyes, your life will not have much ____56____. What can you do to protect your eyes? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) ___________________________57___________________________ 【答案】51. beautiful 52. correctly 53. more 54. Avoid 55. stop 56. fun 57. 1. I often do eye exercises after class to relax my eyes. 2. I like to look at the green plants in the park for a while when my eyes feel tired. 3. I never read books or play with my phone when I am lying on the bed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法，包括正确使用眼睛、吃对眼睛有益的食物和处理眼睛问题等。 【51题详解】 句意：眼睛帮助我们做很多事情，比如阅读、看到颜色和世界的美丽。根据“We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world.”可知，此处是固定搭配:the beauty of the world世界的美丽。这里需要一个形容词来描述世界的美丽，beautiful符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我们应该正确使用眼睛。根据“First, we should use our eyes in a right way.”可知，固定搭配:use eyes in a right way正确使用眼睛。这里需要一个副词来修饰use，correctly符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：每天看屏幕一到两个小时是对眼睛没问题的。根据“One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for our eyes.”可知，固定搭配:no more than不超过。这里需要一个形容词来表示“超过”，more符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：长时间吃冰淇淋和可乐会失去视力。根据“Having food like ice-cream and cola for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight.”可知，固定搭配:avoid doing sth.避免做某事。这里需要一个动词来表示“避免”，句首大写，Avoid符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：经常眨眼可以帮助我们防止眼睛干涩。根据“Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes.”可知，固定搭配:stop doing sth.阻止做某事。这里需要一个动词来表示“阻止”，stop符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：没有好的眼睛，我们会在生活中失去很多乐趣。根据“Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life.”可知，固定搭配:have much fun。这里需要一个名词来表示“玩得开心”，fun符合语境。 【57题详解】 主观题，需要结合自身实际，写出三种保护眼睛的不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容。 示例答案： 1. I often do eye exercises after class to relax my eyes. 2. I like to look at the green plants in the park for a while when my eyes feel tired. 3. I never read books or play with my phone when I am lying on the bed. 六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况，包含以下内容： 体育课的安排 体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。 每天一节体育课的好处 1. 减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康 （psychological health）； 2. 培养（develop）更多的体育兴趣爱好； 3. 培养终身运动的习惯； 4. …… 你的建议 提出你对改进体育课的建议（至少两点）。 要求： 1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4) 词数不少于 80。 Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes. 【答案】参考范文 Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. We have different sports activities in the PE class every day. For example, we play basketball and football on the playground on Mondays and Wednesdays, learn to skip rope and run long distances on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and practice yoga and badminton on Fridays. There are many advantages of having a PE class every day. First, it helps us reduce the study pressure and keep our physical and psychological health. Second, we can develop more sports hobbies, such as playing table tennis and swimming, which makes our school life more colorful. Third, it helps us form the habit of doing sports all our life. I have some suggestions about PE class. First, we hope the school can add more traditional sports such as Tai Chi. Second, it would be better if professional coaches were invited once a month. Hopefully, we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes and have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：每日体育课的具体活动安排；体育课的益处；改进体育课的建议 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：需包含用户提供的所有活动细节及益处，并给出体育课的建议，语言简洁、逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述学校自学期初开设每日体育课，并简要说明活动多样性 主体段：分点阐述体育课的益处 结尾段：表达对体育课的建议 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：体育课活动 具体活动：play basketball and football/learn to skip rope and run long distances/play badminton等 要点二：体育课的益处 具体益处：reduce the study pressure/keep our physical and psychological health/improves our teamwork ability等 要点三：对于体育课的建议 具体建议：add more traditional sports/professional coaches were invited等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $