精品解析：山东聊城市阳谷县实验中学2026年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题

阳谷县实验中学第一次模拟考试 英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题分为四部分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 1. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. She is a teacher. B. She is outgoing. C. She is watching TV. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. It’s a pity. C. I agree with you. 4. A. He failed the exam. B. He won a prize. C. He got good grades. 5. A. I hope so. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 6. What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English. 7. How often does Dave have P.E.? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel. B. Weather. C. Health. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 10. What’s Peter’s problem in learning English? A. He has poor pronunciation. B. He isn’t hard-working. C. He can’t memorize the words. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）。 听对话，回答11-13小题。 11. When did Paul arrive in Paris? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Four days ago. 12. How’s the weather in Paris? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s windy and rainy. C. It’s sunny and warm. 13. Where did Paul leave his camera? A. In the hotel. B. At the Eiffel Tower. C. On the underground train. 听对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 15. What does the woman want to buy for Alice? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt. 16. What happened to Mike’s friend? A. He had a bad cold. B. He hurt his leg by accident. C. He had a terrible traffic accident. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）。 17. What’s the purpose of the training program? A. To develop the ability of writing. B. To develop the ability of language learning. C. To develop the ability of independence. 18. Which outdoor activity isn’t mentioned? A. Flying kites. B. Camping. C. Planting trees. 19. How many days will the training program last? A.9. B. 10. C. 11. 20. What should you do if you want to join in the training program? A. Take a performance test. B. Fill in the information card. C. Make a telephone call to the speaker. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 How to make running pleasant and 21 Opinions Running is the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. Suggestions ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and 22 . ●Have a warm-up walk for 10 minutes 23 running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. ●Plan to increase the running time 24 . ●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without 25 . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is also a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has gone, and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 1. What does Jim Hawkins find? A. A ship. B. The gold. C. Captain Flint’s map. 2. Where is the gold hidden according to the map? A. On an island in the Caribbean Sea. B. In the Pacific Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. 3. Which of the following is true? A. All of the pirates stay on the island. B. The pirates find the gold on the island. C. The gold was taken by Ben Gunn before. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是《金银岛》的故事梗概，讲述了主人公吉姆・霍金斯找到弗林特船长的藏宝图，和朋友出海寻宝，途中遭遇海盗，最终在本・冈恩的帮助下获得宝藏的故事。 【1题详解】 第一段指出“The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map.”，他找到了弗林特船长的藏宝图。 【2题详解】 第一段指出“It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea.”，根据地图，金子藏在加勒比海的一座岛上。 【3题详解】 第三段指出“Ben Gunn found the gold some time before.”，金子之前被本・冈恩取走了，C正确。 B Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 4. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. What the robot dog can do. 6. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He controls it with a cane. 7. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. C. It will have a large number of customers. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海交通大学正在研发的一款六足机器人导盲犬，它能够帮助盲人出行、识别交通信号灯，并有望解决中国导盲犬数量不足的问题。 【4题详解】 第一段指出：“Scientists...are developing a robot ‘guide dog’ to help blind people.”，说明研发机器人导盲犬的目的是帮助盲人。 【5题详解】 第二段介绍了机器人导盲犬的功能：借助摄像头和AI可以“see, listen and speak with blind people”，还能“recognize the traffic lights”，因此本段主要讲“机器人导盲犬能做什么”。 【6题详解】 第三段指出：“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”，说明李飞正在帮助测试机器人。 【7题详解】 最后一段高鹏教授指出：“There could be a large market for these robot dogs.”，说明他认为这种机器人导盲犬会有很大的市场。 C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” feature (以……为特色) silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls. Their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The quiet carriage is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’. Even though not everyone believes it will make any difference, I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 8. On which high-speed railways was the “quiet carriage” service first introduced in December 2020? A. Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Harbin. B. Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Harbin. C. Beijing-Shanghai and Chengdu-Chongqing. 9. What are passengers required to do when making or answering calls in the quiet carriage? A. Speak loudly. B. Leave their seats to make or answer calls. C. Turn up the loudspeakers. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A. There’s no kid in these carriages. B. Phones are not allowed to be used in these carriages. C. They create a much quieter space for passengers. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of high-speed rail development. B. The ways to keep silent on high-speed trains. C. The introduction and development of the quiet carriage. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的推出、扩展情况、具体规则以及乘客的体验和专家的评价。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“the ‘quiet carriage’ service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway.”，说明最初在京沪高铁和成渝高铁上推出。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls.”，说明乘客需要离开座位接打电话。 【10题详解】 第四段引用牟女士的话：“it was really much quieter than the other carriages”，说明静音车厢为乘客创造了更安静的空间。 【11题详解】 全文围绕静音车厢服务展开，介绍了其推出、扩展、规则及乘客反馈，因此主要讲静音车厢的介绍与发展。 D “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (偶像) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (咄咄逼人的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing wrong information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 12. What historical event does Du Fu talk about in the video? A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The An-Shi Rebellion. C. Drinking goji berry water. 13. How does Wang Jiayi feel about the videos? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Bored. 14. What does Wang Shuotong think about the way the ancient people speak in the videos? A. It is too pushy. B. It is very realistic. C. It is too quiet. 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how to make historical videos. B. To compare ancient and modern lifestyles. C. To introduce a new trend of bringing ancient people “back to life” through AI. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了视频博主使用AI技术让古代名人“复活”并用现代语言表达的新趋势，展示了不同人对这一现象的看法。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion”，说明杜甫在视频中谈论的是安史之乱。 【13题详解】 第三段引用王佳怡的话：“The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people”，说明她对视频感兴趣。 【14题详解】 第四段王烁彤指出：“They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were”，说明她认为视频中古人的说话方式太咄咄逼人。 【15题详解】 全文围绕AI技术让古代名人“复活”这一新趋势展开，介绍了视频内容、不同人的看法以及需要注意的问题，因此目的是介绍这一新趋势。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...” your parents answer “No, you can’t”. ____16____. A 15-year-old girl, Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? Young people further complain (抱怨) that their parents do not respect them. When something goes wrong, ____17____. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. ____18____. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, ____19____. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and ____20____. Then they might just say “yes”. A. many parents just don’t believe in their children B. why it’s important for you to stay out late C. No part of your life is safe from the eyes of your parents D. please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them E. Parents may make mistakes too F. It is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了青少年与父母之间的矛盾，并给出了如何与父母沟通以获得更多自由的建议。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍青少年每次说“我想……”时父母常回答“不行”，后文举例说明父母想知道孩子的一切，此处需说明生活的方方面面都逃不过父母的眼睛。C选项“No part of your life is safe from the eyes of your parents”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 第三段介绍当事情出问题时，父母往往不问原因就认为孩子错了，此处需说明许多父母就是不相信自己的孩子。A选项“many parents just don’t believe in their children”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 第三段介绍父母不让孩子自己做选择，后句提醒说不久之前你还是个孩子，此处需说明父母有时确实把你当小孩对待。F选项“It is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 第四段建议如果想获得更多自由，此处需说明要尝试理解父母并且不要对他们撒谎。D选项“please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 第四段建议告诉父母你想做什么、要去哪里，后句说这样他们可能就会同意，此处需说明为什么晚归对你很重要。B选项“why it’s important for you to stay out late”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man named Jackson in a village. One day, a woman brought her five-year-old son to him. The woman seemed ____21____. Jackson asked her, “How do you want me to help you?” The woman replied, “My son eats too much ____22____. Please ask him to ____23____ doing this.” She warned him before, but it was not ____24____. So she had to ask Jackson for help. “Please bring your son to ____25____ in a week,” Jackson said. The woman said ____26____ to Jackson and took her son home. A week later, she took her son to see Jackson again. Jackson welcomed them warmly. Then he looked at the little boy and said to him, “Don’t eat too much sweets. It can ____27____ your health.” The woman was confused (困惑的). She asked Jackson, “When I first brought my son to you, you could have given him this ____28____. Why did you ask us to come back a week later?” Jackson smiled and said, “____29____, when you first brought your son to see me, I also had a sweet tooth. So I was not qualified (有资格的) to advise your son. _____30_____ now I don’t eat sweets any more. I have to lead by example.” Hearing this, the mother admired (钦佩) Jackson very much. The boy listened to Jackson. From that day on, he never ate sweets again. 21. A. excited B. worried C. pleased 22. A. fruit B. meat C. candy 23. A. stop B. enjoy C. keep 24. A. safe B. useful C. necessary 25. A. him B. her C. me 26. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry 27. A. improve B. have C. harm 28. A. chance B. reason C. suggestion 29. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Finally 30. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位女士因儿子吃太多糖果向智者杰克逊求助，杰克逊起初未直接给出建议，一周后他以自己戒掉吃糖的习惯为例，成功让男孩不再吃糖果，女士十分钦佩他。 【21题详解】 句意：这位女士看起来很担心。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“My son eats too much...”以及后文她向杰克逊求助可知，她看起来很担心，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我儿子吃太多糖果了。 fruit水果；meat肉；candy糖果。根据“Don’t eat too much sweets.”可知，她儿子吃太多糖果了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：请让他停止这样做。 stop停止；enjoy享受；keep保持。根据“My son eats too much...”以及前文女士的担忧可知，是让儿子停止吃太多糖果，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她之前警告过他，但没用。 safe安全的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。根据“but”以及后文她不得不向杰克逊求助可知，之前的警告没用，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一周后带你的儿子来见我。 him他；her她；me我。根据“Jackson said.”以及后文“A week later, she took her son to see Jackson again.”可知，杰克逊让她一周后带儿子来见他，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：女士向杰克逊道别，然后带着儿子回家了。 goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry对不起。根据“took her son home”可知，女士向杰克逊道别，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它会损害你的健康。 improve提高；have有；harm损害。根据“Don’t eat too much sweets.”可知，吃太多糖果会损害健康，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我第一次带你儿子来的时候，你本可以给他这个建议。 chance机会；reason原因；suggestion建议。根据“Don’t eat too much sweets.”可知，这里指的是给儿子建议，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：实际上，当你第一次带儿子来看我时，我也爱吃甜食。 Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Finally最后。根据“when you first brought your son to see me, I also had a sweet tooth.”可知，这里是杰克逊解释实际情况，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但现在我不再吃糖果了。但我现在不吃了。 But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“So I was not qualified (有资格的) to advise your son. …now I don’t eat sweets any more. I have to lead by example.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 On August 12th in 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at ____31____ (冠词) university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and ____32____ (quick) decided that the student needed CPR (心脏复苏术). ____33____ (连词) few people knew how to do it. Luckily, through an online first aid platform(平台), Yang and another doctor taught someone who was there to perform CPR on the student. Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device ____34____ (介词) the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the ____35____ (student) heartbeat. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室). The student recovered rapidly for proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by ____36____(him). On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their ____37____ (thank). “We’re so thankful to everyone—the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been ____38____ (possible) without everything they’ve done,” his father said. Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the student, each step must ____39____ (is) done perfectly. The online first aid website played an important role in _____40_____ (save) the student’s life. It was launched (推出) in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.” 【答案】31. a 32. quickly 33. But 34. on 35. student’s 36. himself 37. thanks 38. impossible 39. be 40. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2024年8月12日，英国留学生在苏州参加交流活动时晕倒，经当地急救团队和在线平台协作成功施救，学生康复后其父母致谢，该急救网站成效显著。 【31题详解】 句意：2024年8月12日，一名来自英国的20岁学生在苏州的一所大学参加暑期交换项目时摔倒了。“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，“一所大学”用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：来自苏州急救中心的杨小平接到了电话，并迅速决定这名学生需要心脏复苏术。这里用副词“quickly”修饰动词“decided”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：但是很少有人知道如何做心肺复苏术。根据上文“决定这名学生需要心脏复苏术”以及下文“很少有人知道如何做”，可知这里表示转折关系，用连词“but”，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：救护车到达后，在去医院的路上，学生连接上了电子心肺复苏设备。“on the way to...”表示“在去……的路上”，故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：到达医院后，急救小组又继续进行了7分钟的心肺复苏，直到检测到学生的心跳。这里表示“学生的”，用名词所有格“student’s”，故填student’s。 【36题详解】 句意：几天后，他可以自己吃饭和下床了。“by oneself”表示“独自，靠某人自己”，主语是“he”，所以用“himself”，故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：8月15日，学生的父母飞往苏州表达他们的感谢。“express one’s thanks”表示“表达某人的感谢”，故填thanks。 【38题详解】 句意：我们非常感谢每一个人——大学里的热心人、救护车队、护士，尤其是陆医生。我们希望能把儿子平平安安地带回家，如果没有他们所做的一切，这是不可能的。根据语境可知，没有他们做的一切，把儿子平平安安带回家是“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词“impossible”表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 【39题详解】 句意：他说：“对于像这名学生这样的病人，每一步都必须完美地完成。”句子主语“each step”和谓语动词“do”之间是被动关系，“must”是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，“is”的原形是“be”，故填be。 【40题详解】 句意：在线急救网站在挽救这名学生的生命方面发挥了重要作用。“in”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“save”的-ing形式是“saving”，故填saving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 41. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? ______________________________________ 42. What are the blooming sparks seen as? ______________________________________ 43. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? ______________________________________ 44. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? ______________________________________ 45. What’s the purpose of this passage? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 42. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 43. Yes, it does. 44. Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 45. To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。 【41题详解】 根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 【42题详解】 根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【43题详解】 根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does. 【44题详解】 根据“To begin with... Then... Finally...”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 【45题详解】 根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解一些关于中国春节的情况，请你给他写一封邮件回复。内容包括： 1.春节的习俗（如：春节前、后人们常做的事）； 2.你今年春节期间做了什么事情（如：去某地旅行、拜访祖父母、帮忙做家务等）； 3.邀请Tom来中国参观。 注意： 1.词数80-100，格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’d like to share something about the Spring Festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They also buy new clothes and food. During the festival, families get together to have a big meal and watch the Spring Festival Gala. After that, kids can get lucky money from their elders. This year, I went to my grandparents’ home. We had a great time chatting and playing together. I also helped my parents do some housework. I sincerely invite you to visit China during the Spring Festival. Best regards! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇书信体作文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：需要介绍春节前的准备、春节期间的活动，分享自己今年春节的经历 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，符合书信的格式和语气，准确传达信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接引出分享中国春节的话题。 主体段：详细介绍春节前的准备、春节期间的活动，并分享自己今年春节的经历 结尾段：真诚邀请对方来中国过春节，强调可以体验温暖氛围和品尝美食。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：春节前的准备 具体准备：clean their houses/buy new clothes and food/paste Spring Festival couplets等 要点二：春节期间的活动 具体活动：get together to have a big meal/watch the Spring Festival Gala/get lucky money/set off fireworks等 要点三：今年春节的经历 具体活动：went to my grandparents’ home/chatting and playing together/helped my parents do some housework/enjoyed delicious food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阳谷县实验中学第一次模拟考试 英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题分为四部分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 1. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. She is a teacher. B. She is outgoing. C. She is watching TV. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. It’s a pity. C. I agree with you. 4. A. He failed the exam. B. He won a prize. C. He got good grades. 5. A. I hope so. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 6. What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English. 7. How often does Dave have P.E.? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel. B. Weather. C. Health. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 10. What’s Peter’s problem in learning English? A. He has poor pronunciation. B. He isn’t hard-working. C. He can’t memorize the words. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）。 听对话，回答11-13小题。 11. When did Paul arrive in Paris? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Four days ago. 12. How’s the weather in Paris? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s windy and rainy. C. It’s sunny and warm. 13. Where did Paul leave his camera? A. In the hotel. B. At the Eiffel Tower. C. On the underground train. 听对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 15. What does the woman want to buy for Alice? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt. 16. What happened to Mike’s friend? A. He had a bad cold. B. He hurt his leg by accident. C. He had a terrible traffic accident. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）。 17. What’s the purpose of the training program? A. To develop the ability of writing. B. To develop the ability of language learning. C. To develop the ability of independence. 18. Which outdoor activity isn’t mentioned? A. Flying kites. B. Camping. C. Planting trees. 19. How many days will the training program last? A.9. B. 10. C. 11. 20. What should you do if you want to join in the training program? A. Take a performance test. B. Fill in the information card. C. Make a telephone call to the speaker. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 How to make running pleasant and 21 Opinions Running is the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. Suggestions ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and 22 . ●Have a warm-up walk for 10 minutes 23 running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. ●Plan to increase the running time 24 . ●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without 25 . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is also a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has gone, and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 1. What does Jim Hawkins find? A. A ship. B. The gold. C. Captain Flint’s map. 2. Where is the gold hidden according to the map? A. On an island in the Caribbean Sea. B. In the Pacific Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. 3. Which of the following is true? A. All of the pirates stay on the island. B. The pirates find the gold on the island. C. The gold was taken by Ben Gunn before. B Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 4. Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A. To help blind people. B. To improve AI technology. C. To beat the British bulldog. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the robot dog works. B. Where the robot dog can go. C. What the robot dog can do. 6. How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A. He designs it. B. He helps test it. C. He controls it with a cane. 7. What is Professor Gao Peng’s opinion about the robot dog? A. It can treat blindness. B. It has taken the place of real guide dogs. C. It will have a large number of customers. C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” feature (以……为特色) silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls. Their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The quiet carriage is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’. Even though not everyone believes it will make any difference, I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 8. On which high-speed railways was the “quiet carriage” service first introduced in December 2020? A. Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Harbin. B. Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Harbin. C. Beijing-Shanghai and Chengdu-Chongqing. 9. What are passengers required to do when making or answering calls in the quiet carriage? A. Speak loudly. B. Leave their seats to make or answer calls. C. Turn up the loudspeakers. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A. There’s no kid in these carriages. B. Phones are not allowed to be used in these carriages. C. They create a much quieter space for passengers. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of high-speed rail development. B. The ways to keep silent on high-speed trains. C. The introduction and development of the quiet carriage. D “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (偶像) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (咄咄逼人的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing wrong information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 12. What historical event does Du Fu talk about in the video? A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The An-Shi Rebellion. C. Drinking goji berry water. 13. How does Wang Jiayi feel about the videos? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Bored. 14. What does Wang Shuotong think about the way the ancient people speak in the videos? A. It is too pushy. B. It is very realistic. C. It is too quiet. 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how to make historical videos. B. To compare ancient and modern lifestyles. C. To introduce a new trend of bringing ancient people “back to life” through AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...” your parents answer “No, you can’t”. ____16____. A 15-year-old girl, Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? Young people further complain (抱怨) that their parents do not respect them. When something goes wrong, ____17____. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. ____18____. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, ____19____. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and ____20____. Then they might just say “yes”. A. many parents just don’t believe in their children B. why it’s important for you to stay out late C. No part of your life is safe from the eyes of your parents D. please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them E. Parents may make mistakes too F. It is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man named Jackson in a village. One day, a woman brought her five-year-old son to him. The woman seemed ____21____. Jackson asked her, “How do you want me to help you?” The woman replied, “My son eats too much ____22____. Please ask him to ____23____ doing this.” She warned him before, but it was not ____24____. So she had to ask Jackson for help. “Please bring your son to ____25____ in a week,” Jackson said. The woman said ____26____ to Jackson and took her son home. A week later, she took her son to see Jackson again. Jackson welcomed them warmly. Then he looked at the little boy and said to him, “Don’t eat too much sweets. It can ____27____ your health.” The woman was confused (困惑的). She asked Jackson, “When I first brought my son to you, you could have given him this ____28____. Why did you ask us to come back a week later?” Jackson smiled and said, “____29____, when you first brought your son to see me, I also had a sweet tooth. So I was not qualified (有资格的) to advise your son. _____30_____ now I don’t eat sweets any more. I have to lead by example.” Hearing this, the mother admired (钦佩) Jackson very much. The boy listened to Jackson. From that day on, he never ate sweets again. 21. A. excited B. worried C. pleased 22. A. fruit B. meat C. candy 23. A. stop B. enjoy C. keep 24. A. safe B. useful C. necessary 25. A. him B. her C. me 26. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry 27. A. improve B. have C. harm 28. A. chance B. reason C. suggestion 29. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Finally 30. A. But B. And C. Or 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 On August 12th in 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at ____31____ (冠词) university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and ____32____ (quick) decided that the student needed CPR (心脏复苏术). ____33____ (连词) few people knew how to do it. Luckily, through an online first aid platform(平台), Yang and another doctor taught someone who was there to perform CPR on the student. Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device ____34____ (介词) the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the ____35____ (student) heartbeat. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室). The student recovered rapidly for proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by ____36____(him). On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their ____37____ (thank). “We’re so thankful to everyone—the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been ____38____ (possible) without everything they’ve done,” his father said. Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the student, each step must ____39____ (is) done perfectly. The online first aid website played an important role in _____40_____ (save) the student’s life. It was launched (推出) in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 41. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? ______________________________________ 42. What are the blooming sparks seen as? ______________________________________ 43. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? ______________________________________ 44. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? ______________________________________ 45. What’s the purpose of this passage? ______________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解一些关于中国春节的情况，请你给他写一封邮件回复。内容包括： 1.春节的习俗（如：春节前、后人们常做的事）； 2.你今年春节期间做了什么事情（如：去某地旅行、拜访祖父母、帮忙做家务等）； 3.邀请Tom来中国参观。 注意： 1.词数80-100，格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $