Unit 4 课时6 Lesson 6（课件）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 4 Rules make for a better life Understanding cultures Lesson 6 Funny international laws 冀教版八年级下册 能读懂课文中四个国家的趣味法律内容，理解并掌握本课核心词汇，短语及描述规则的基本句型。 (学习理解) 能运用略读和查读技巧获取文章细节信息，并用所学句型简单介绍文中提到的国际法律规定。(实践运用) 能结合生活常识简单分析奇怪法律背后的原因，并尝试用英语表达其他国家或生活中的规则(迁移创新) 学习目标 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading Summary Exercises Homework Language points Contents 01 Lead in Lead in What is the video about? 02 Pre-reading New words strange /streɪndʒ/ within /wɪˈðɪn/ airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ board /bɔːd/ either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ pack /pæk/ adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 (stranger n. 陌生人） prep. 在……之内 n. 机场，航空站 v.上船(或火车、飞机等) n. 木板 adv.也； det.&pron. 任何一个(两者中) v. 处罚，惩罚 v. 备有，收拾(行李); n. 大背包，一捆 What do you think of this picture? Express your feeling. I think it’s a useful rule to protect the city environment. This rule reminds me that different cities have their own special laws, and we should always follow local rules when travelling. ... 03 While-reading Read the passage and answer the questions. A Can we eat lunch in front of a museum in Florence? Why? B Can a camera be used in and around airports in Kazakhstan? C Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in San Francisco? D Why do you think drivers without a breathalyzer in the car may be fined in France? A Can we eat lunch in front of a museum in Florence? Why? No, we can’t. Because in Florence, eating near public buildings or institutions is illegal. B Can a camera be used in and around airports in Kazakhstan? No. It’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed. C Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in San Francisco? Because the city doesn’t like the birds—they spread diseases and damage properties. D Why do you think drivers without a breathalyzer in the car may be fined in France? Because the law requires drivers to carry a small breathalyzer. Read the passage again and fill in the table. Italy (Florence) Don’t eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard; the same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions. Kazakhstan Photographing in and around airports is not allowed; taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either. San Francisco (the USA) Feeding pigeons on the streets is not allowed. France Drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle. You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’ re travelling to avoid fines! Don’t eat on church steps in Italy. Be careful where you enjoy a relaxing lunch or drink in Italy. It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard. The same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions. Find other places to avoid the fine. fine n.罚金，罚款 v.对……处以罚款 offence n.违法行为，犯罪罪行； 冒犯，反感 within prep.在……时间段之内；adv. 在里面，在内部 apply to 适用于 avoid v. 避免 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 strange adj.奇怪的，古怪的 board v.上船，登机；寄宿 n. 木板，董事会 airport n.机场 either adv. (用于否定词组后)也 det. &pron. (两者中的)任何一个 Watch your camera in Kazakhstan. Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane? In Kazakhstan, it’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed, and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either. Feed the pigeons and you’ ll break the law in San Francisco. You’re not allowed to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city doesn’t like the birds because they spread diseases and damage properties. If you’ re seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine. break the law 违反法律 spread disease 传播疾病 damage property 损坏财产 punish v. 惩罚 Pack a breathalyzer in France. In France, drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle. If you’ re caught without one in your car, you may be fined. So next time you are in France, don’t forget to have a breathalyzer in the car with you. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 sb. be caught 某人被抓住，逮住 forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没做) foget doing sth.忘记做了某事(做过) 04 Post-listening There are many “funny” laws in the world. Search the internet and write true (T) or false (F). A It’s legal to take selfies with Buddha in Sri Lanka. B It’s illegal to dance in the dark after midnight in Japan. C It’s illegal to fly a kite in Victoria, Australia. D It’s illegal to climb a tree in Toronto, Canada. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) F T T T 22 E You are not allowed to build a sandcastle in Spain. F You are not allowed to drive a dirty car in Russia. G You are not allowed to flush the toilet after 6 p.m. in an apartment building in Switzerland. H It’s illegal to import, sell, or possess chewing gum, even for dental purposes, in Singapore. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) F T T F 05 Summary Summary Key words strange 奇怪的，陌生的 within在……之内 airport 机场，航空站 board 上船(或火车、飞机等) ;木板 either也 punish处罚，惩罚 Useful expressions Sentences You may want to remember these stramge laws next time you’re travelling to avoid fines. you’re not allowed to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. If you’re seen giving food to San Francisco pigeons,you could be punished with a fine. If you’re caught without one in your car, you may be fined. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 apply to 适用于 break the law 违反法律 spread disease 传播疾病 damage property 损坏财产 sb be caught 某人被抓住，逮住 06 Language points adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 be strange to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的 e.g.(1)The old clock in the living room makes a strange sound at night. 客厅里的老钟晚上会发出奇怪的声音。 (2) It feels strange to be back here after years. 多年后回到这里，感觉很陌生。 1. strange You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’ re travelling to avoid fines! 词 句 讲 例 stranger n. 陌生人 strangely adv. 异常地；奇怪地 拓 2. within It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard. prep. 在…… 之内 强调时间、空间、范围或限度 within + 时间，within a d ay/week/month 在一天/ 一周/ 一个月内 e.g. (1)You should finish your homework within an hour. 你应该在一个小时内完成你的作业。 (2) Finish the test within 45 minutes. 在45 分钟内完成考试。 词 句 讲 例 3. board Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane? v. 上船(或火车、飞机等) n. 板；木板 board a plane/ship/train 登机/ 上船/ 上火车 (1) a wooden board 木板 (2) a notice board 布告板 on board 在船/ 火车/ 飞机上 词 句 讲 e.g. (1)They are waiting to board the ship. 他们在等着上船。 (2) She boards with a local family. 她在当地一户人家寄宿。 (3) Tina made an interesting bike using these boards. 蒂娜用这些木板做了一个有趣的自行车。 (4) All passengers are on board the plane. Let’s take off! 所有乘客都已登机，我们起飞吧！ 练 4. either Photographing in and around airports is not allowed, and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either. adv. 也(用于否定词组后); det. &pron. (两者中的) 任何一个 either... or..“. 或者……或者……”，表示两者之一。 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 词 句 讲 e.g. (1) Tom can’t swim, and I can’t either. 汤姆不会游泳，我也不会。 (2)You can take either seat — both are free. 你可以坐任意一个座位，两个都空着。 (3) You can take either of the pens. I don’t need them. 你可以拿走两支笔中的任意一支，我不需要。 练 (4) — Would you like some orange juice or coffee? 你想要些橙汁还是咖啡？ — Either is OK. I don’t mind. 任何一种都可以。我不介意。 (5) Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错了，要么他错了。 (6) I like coffee, and my mother likes it too. 我喜欢咖啡，我妈妈也喜欢。 (7) She also enjoys painting. 她也喜欢画画。 练 辨析：either, too 与also either “也”，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。 too “也”，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。多用于口语中，语气较轻。 also “也”，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于系动词、 情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 辨 5. punish If you’ re seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine. v. 处罚；惩罚 (1) punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人 (2) punish sb. with/by... 对某人处以…… e.g. (1) Their mother punished them for their rudeness. 他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼而惩罚了他们。 (2)The policeman punished him with/by a fine. 那位警察对他处以罚金。 n. punishment 处罚；惩罚 词 句 讲 例 拓 v. 装；捆扎；挑选；塞满 n. 装(箱) ；包裹 e.g. (1) He packed his bag with books and snacks. 他在包里装满了书和零食。 (2)We packed books into the box for the library sale. 我们把书捆扎进箱子，准备图书馆义卖。 (3) She packed a T-shirt into the box. 她把一件T 恤塞进了箱子里。 6. pack Pack a breathalyzer in France. 词 句 讲 练 (4) The pack of clothes is too heavy to carry. 这包衣服太重了，搬不动。 (5) I received a pack of storybooks as a gift. 我收到了一个装着故事书的包裹作为礼物。 (6) There’s a pack of cards on the table. 桌上有一副扑克牌。 练 07 Exercise 1. Children are taught not to speak to a__________(strange). 2. Students shouldn’ t ___________(punish) when they get poor grades in their exams. 3. He always does everything carefully to avoid _________(make) mistakes. 4. He forgot ___________(see) his mother yesterday, so he felt guilty. stranger be punished making to see 用所给单词的适当形式填空 39 翻译填空 1. 学校的禁止乱扔垃圾政策适用于操场和教室。 The school’s no-littering policy ________ ______ the playground and classrooms. 2. 如果你被抓住在学校里吸烟，你会受到老师的惩罚。 If you _____ ________ smoking in the school，you will be punished by your teacher. 3.当你在外国时，别忘记遵守当地的法律。 Don’t ________ ______ obey the local laws when you are in a foreign country. applies to are caught forget to 08 Homework Homework 基础作业:背诵并默写本课核心词汇，短语和重点句型，完成单词听写和句型仿写练习。 实践作业:通过网络，书籍等渠道，搜集1-2个中国的趣味公开规则或其它国家的奇葩法律，制成英文手抄报。 感 谢 观 看 $