Unit 6 课时2 Section A 2a-3d (课件）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Section a activity to see, listen again and complete the sentences. We heard you're going to india, Peter. How exciting. Yes, i'm really excited. You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? sure. First they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow and say, no, a stay. Wow, i'll remember that. Second, you should only use your right hand . to eat with my knife and fork. Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often. They eat with their hands instead. okay? Anything else? Yes, people in india often eat a lot of curry, are a chicken curry there. And IT was delicious. But don't expect, eat any beef. Cows are protected in india. They are special to many people. and they even walk anywhere they like. While we were there, one walked right in front of our car. IT walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow IT. Section A 2a-3d 听说课 能识别并朗读与跨文化交际、国家习俗相关的词汇。能理解并运用描述文化习俗、提出/给出建议的核心句型（学习理解） 01 能在听力活动中准确捕捉印度文化习俗的关键信息，完成图片排序、句子填空等任务；能模仿对话，运用目标句型与同伴谈论印度、英国的文化习俗，正确使用易混形容词和固定短语，向他人提出赴宴礼仪建议（应用实践） 02 能以“为外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪”为主题，设计并完成情景对话，包含核心礼仪要点和得体的交际表达；能通过小组合作，整理不同国家的文化习俗并进行班级分享，对比中西方文化差异，体现语言综合运用能力和跨文化理解能力（迁移创新） 03 Learning Objectives Contents Lead in 01 Pre-listening 02 While-listening 03 Post-listening 04 Summary 05 Language points 06 Exercises 07 Homework 08 01 Lead in Peter and Emma are in the welcoming party for the international students. How much do you know about India? 02 Pre-listening 2a Complete the sentences about India culture. What else do you know about India? 1.Many people like/ do not like curry. 2.It is usually OK to be late/ early when visiting friends. 3.People will usually offer you some tea / fruit when you visit them. 4.People usually wear clothes which cover their arms / legs. 5.It is rude / polite to give or take things with your left hand. 6.Dishes with beef are common / uncommon. 不想玩游戏的话，用这张ppt，不用下一张即可。游戏网页。 上课时删除此文本框。 点击这个链接进入“印度风俗”小游戏网页。上课时删除此文本框。 03 While-listening 2b Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. What do you think Ella will talk about with Peter? eating customs food greeting animals 2b Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 2 3 1 4 2c Listen again and complete the sentences. 1. In India, people have a special__________. They press their palms together, _______,and say,“Namaste.” 2.People in India use their _________hand to eat. They may not always eat with a ______and fork. 3.People often eat___________curry. It’s popular in India. 4.In India,________are very special to many people. They can________anywhere they like. greeting bow right knife a lot of cows walk What customs do they talk about? eating customs special food greeting animals —cows 1.What does “Namaste” mean? Why do they bow? 2.Why do Indians use their right hand to eat? 3.Why is beef uncommon in India? Deep thinking Because they consider the right hand clean and pure. The left hand is often used for cleaning and is considered unclean. “Namaste” means “I bow to you.” It is a way to show respect. Because cows are protected in India and they are special to many people.They often worship cows during some festivals. 2d Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs. How do people in India greet others? They press their palms together and bow. What special foods do Indian people often eat? They like to eat curry. It can be very spicy. What other customs are there? .... What are Sam and Hongli talking about? Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks youto. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious.And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 3a Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? Because she thinks English table manners are confusing. 3b Make notes about having dinner at a friends’ house in the UK. Before the meal During the meal After the meal 1.bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to 1.wait for the host to start before you eat 2.hold the knife in your right hand and fork in your left 3.watch what everyone else does thank the host and say that everything was deliciuos Deep thinking 1.Why shouldn’t you bring food when invited to a British home? 2.What should you do if you get confused during the party? Why? 3. How is the British table manner different from Chinese table manners? Because the host may have already prepared all the food for the meal. Bringing food might make the host feel that you think their cooking is not enough or not good. Watch what everyone else does. It is a polite way to avoid making mistakes without directly asking too many questions. In Britain, people use a knife and fork, with the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In China, people use chopsticks. Also, in China, it is polite to wait for older people to start eating first. Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks youto. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious.And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c 04 Post-listening 3d Imagine your foreign friends is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for te first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. Wait for older people to start eating. Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. A:I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B:Sure! First... Show Time Checklist Very well OK Needs work Content Does the conversation include the most important Chinese table manners? Language Do the speakers ask for advice, give advice and give responses in a proper way? Speaking Do the speakers communicate with proper intonation and pronunciation? 05 Summary Summary India Greeting: Namaste (press palms+bow) Eating: right hands only Food: chicken curry, no beef Cow: scared the UK Gift: small gift, no food Table manners: Before (wait) During (knife/fork) After (thank) Key: Enjoy yourself We should learn about other cultures to understand them better. Why do we have different cultures? Different countries have different histories and religions. Customs show people’s respect for each other. 06 Language points 练 It’s ____________(common) to eat beef in India. uncommon / ʌnˈkɒmən/ adj.罕见的；不寻常的 common adj.常见的；普通的 It’s uncommon to start eating before the old start in China. 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes uncommon 练 Many_______(India) came to our school yesterday. Indian /ˈɪndiən/ adj.印度的；印度人的 n.印度人 India n.印度 America---American Afica---African Australia---Australian She is an Indian girl. 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes Indians 练 翻译：我想了解更多法国的餐桌礼仪。 manner / 'mænə(r)/ n.方式 （pl. manners) 礼仪 table manners 餐桌礼仪 good/bad manners 有/没礼貌 Different countries have different manners. 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes I want to learn more about French table manners. 练 翻译：如果你感到困惑的话，给我打电话。 confusing / kən'fjuːzɪŋ/ adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的 confusing （一般修饰事物） confused adj.困惑的（一般修饰人） I’m very confused because this question is confusing. 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes If you feel confused, please call me. 练 Your parents ________(not be) happy unless you work hard enough. unless / ənˈles/ prep. 除非；如果不 unless引导条件状语从句= if...not “主将从现” You won’t pass the test unless you work hard. 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes won’t be 练 It’s _________(proper) to give things with your left hand in India. proper / prɑpə(r)/ adj.恰当的；正确的 proper一般在句中做定语或表语。 properly adv. 恰当地；正确地 improper adj.不合适的 I don’t think it’s proper to wear jeans to the party. 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes improper 练 翻译：当你和其他人吃饭时，请用公筷。 serving / ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ adj.分菜用的；n.一份食物 serving仅用于名词前做定语 serving chopsticks 公筷 serving spoons 公勺 Please use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food . 词 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes Please use serving chopsticks when you eat with others. 练 翻译：上课时请你们坐直。 sit up 坐直 sit up后面不能接宾语 sit down 坐下 stand up起立 Our teacher asked us to sit up and listen carefully. 短 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes Please sit up in class. 练 She kept her brother______danger. keep...off 使不碰到；使避开 keep away from 使...避免接近；使...远离 Keep your hands off the hot pot. 短 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes off 练 She offered__________(help) her parents with housework. People will usually offer you some tea when you visit them. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 They offered me a good chance.=They offered a good chance to me. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes to help 练 A knife and fork _____(be) necessary when we eat. They may not always eat with a knife and fork. a knife and fork 一副刀叉 看做一个整体，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 a knife and a fork 一把刀和一个叉子 ，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 We often use a knife and fork when eating. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes is 07 Exercises 1．When you are in a new country, it’s necessary to learn some __________ (culture) rules. 2．We should learn how ________________ (communicate) with people from different cultures. 3．We felt ________ (confuse) in the forest without knowing the right direction. 4．We usually use ________ (serve) chopsticks to serve food to the guest at dinner. 5．It’s necessary to learn about some table ________ (manner). 6．You should ________ (seat) up and listen to your teacher in class. 7．Some ________ (India) products are cheaper than China’s. Exercises cultural to communicate confused serving manners sit Indian 8．It’s _________ (common) to see such a young boy make so many inventions. 9．Different countries have different ________ (custom). We should respect all of them. 10．She greeted the guests ________ (warm) with a smile on her face. 11．Could you tell me the ________ (properly) way to use a knife and fork? 12．Wait for the host ________ (start) before you eat. 13．In China, it’s rude ________ (hit) an empty bowl with your chopsticks. 14．—Lily, I hope you can enjoy ________ (you) during your stay in Zhengzhou. —Thanks. I will. Exercises uncommon customs warmly proper to start to hit yourself 08 Homework Homework 基础作业：完成课本上关于印度和英国文化的笔记整理。 进阶作业：选择派对上一个国家（日本、法国、韩国等），制作一张“文化小卡片”，下节课分享。 拓展作业：记录你从 Peter 和 Hongli 那里学到的文化知识，并谈谈你的感受。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 2a-3d Thank you! 🎵 Indian Cultural Customs Challenge Synchronized 2-Player PK Mode START PK P1 Score: 0 Round 1/5 Score: 0 P2 A P1 B Submitted! Loading question... A P2 B Submitted! Final Results Player 1 0 Player 2 0 PLAY AGAIN null 84166.93 null 81554.43 null 66323.555 $nullSection a activity to b, listened the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. We heard you're going to india, Peter. How exciting. Yes, i'm really excited. You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? sure. First, they have a special greeting. They press their palese together, bow and say, no, a stay. Wow, i'll remember that. Second, you should only use your right . hand to eat with my knife and fork. Well, people may not use a knife, fork at all. Very often. They eat with their hands instead. okay? Anything else? Yes, people in india often eat a lot of curry. I chicken curry there and IT was delicious. But don't expect eat any beef. Cows are protected in india. They are special to many people. and they even walk anywhere they like. While we were there, one walked right in front of our car. IT walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow IT. Section a activity, three c listen to the conversation, then role play IT. what's wrong? Wrongly, i'm having . dinner at my friend's house tonight, but english table manners are so confusing that i'm a little worried. Well, i'm from london. Ask me anything. thanks. Well, first, should I bring something? Yes, bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Good to know, could you tell me the proper way to use a knife? And folk, too. just hold the knife in your right, hand on the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Okay, anything else him? After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And most importantly. yes, enjoy . yourself. thanks. I will.