精品解析：河南省鹤壁市浚县2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次五校联考英语测试卷

八年级英语学情诊断 (RJ) Unit 1~ Unit 2 注意事项: 共8页, 六个大题, 满分 120分, 时间 100分钟。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left foot. C. She hurt her right arm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What happened to Lucy? W: On her way home, she fell off her bike and hurt her right leg. 2. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor Li, I have a sore throat now. M: Let me see. Say Ahhh. W: Ahhh… M: Don’t worry. Drink some water with honey and have a good rest; you’ll feel better soon. 3. What is Jack’s favourite free-time activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Programming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what’s your favourite free-time activity? Drawing or collecting stamps? M: Oh, I like programming best in my free time. I want to create an app one day. 4. Who had a fever last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam! Did you play basketball with Jack and Mike last Saturday? M: No. I had a fever. I did nothing but sleep at home all day. 5. What will they have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Porridge. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to have for dinner, Mingming? M: I’m thinking about eating some soft food. I have a toothache. W: OK. Then let’s have some porridge. M: Good idea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the weather like last night? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 7. What’s the girl’s suggestion to John? A. Have a rest. B. Take his temperature. C. Go to see a doctor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, you don’t look well today. What’s the matter? M: I got wet in the rain on my way home last night. Now, my temperature is a little high. W: That’s too bad. You’d better go to see a doctor. M: Right. I’ll go to the hospital right away. W: Would you like me to go with you? M: That would be really nice. Thank you so much! 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many postcards does Lily have? A. About 20. B. About 80. C. About 120. 9. What can we see on Lily’s favourite postcard? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Mogao Caves. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily! These postcards are so cool! When did you start collecting them? W: When I was eight. There are about one hundred and twenty postcards. M: Wow, that’s a lot! How did you get your first one? W: My uncle gave it to me, and I really liked it. M: Can you show me your favourite one, please? W: Sure! Look, it has a picture of the Great Wall on it. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What free-time activity did David use to like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing soccer. 11. How does David think of doing calligraphy now? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s relaxing. 12. What does David want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A singer. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is David. I used to like playing the guitar in my free time. But now my favourite hobby is doing calligraphy. I began to do it three years ago. At first, it was a little difficult, but now I find it very relaxing. The best thing about calligraphy is that it allows me to express my feelings with every stroke. In the future, I want to be a teacher to teach calligraphy to more people so that they can also enjoy this wonderful activity. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the boy have for dinner? A. Fried noodles. B. Nothing. C. Fried chicken. 14. Why does the boy have a stomachache? A. Because he drank cold water. B. Because he had a high fever. C. Because he ate too much. 15. What should the boy do? A. Get an X-ray. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Take a seat. How are you feeling today, kid? M: Terrible. My stomach hurts a lot, and I have a fever. It started last night. W: What did you have for dinner yesterday? M: Well, I ate nothing for dinner last night. Later, I was really hungry, so I made myself fried noodles. W: Did you eat or drink anything else? M: Oh, right! Before I had the noodles, I drank a big glass of cold water because I was so thirsty. W: Oh, I think that’s why your stomach is upset. M: But I always drink cold water, and it never makes me sick. W: It can happen sometimes. You shouldn’t drink cold water, especially when your stomach is empty. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll get better soon. M: Thanks a lot, Doctor. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three Special Courses Healthy Diets Sports Safety Teenage Problems ·On Monday ·Mrs. Miller ·in Classroom 302 ·After the talk, you’ll have a chance to taste Chinese ____16____. ◆On Tuesday ◆Mrs. Smith ◆in the ____17____ ◆Mrs. Smith will teach us how to ____18____ harm while doing sports. On ____19____ Mr. Brown in the school hall He’ll share some simple advice on managing ____20____. 【答案】16. tea 17. gym 18. avoid 19. Friday 20. stress 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Next week is our school’s Health Week, and we have three special courses for you. On Monday, there will be a course about healthy diets. Mrs. Miller will give a talk in Classroom 302. After the talk, you’ll have a chance to taste Chinese tea. Then, on Tuesday, Mrs. Smith will talk about sports safety. This course will take place in the gym. During it, Mrs. Smith will teach us how to avoid harm while doing sports. On Friday, Mr. Brown will give a talk about teenage problems in the school hall. He’ll share some simple advice on managing stress. Parents are welcome to join these courses as well. They can help students live a healthier life, so don’t miss them! 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Winter is cold and dry, so we need to care for our eyes. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. Winter Sun During the cold winter months, the sunlight can be surprisingly strong. When it reflects off (反射) snow and ice, the environment becomes very bright. This may make you uncomfortable and even harm your eyes. So wear sunglasses as necessary protection (必要保护) while enjoying snowy activities or taking part in winter sports. Dry Eyes In winter, indoor heating (暖气) can sometimes make your eyes feel dry and sore. Here are a few simple tips: 1. Try to keep your room warm but not too hot, as very high temperatures can dry out the air. 2. Remember to open your windows for a while daily to let fresh air in. 3. If your eyes still feel dry, ask your eye doctor whether (是否) using eye drops might be helpful for you before using them. Screen Time Over the cold winter, you probably find yourself spending more time inside. This often means longer screen time. It can easily make your eyes feel tired. To protect your eyes and give your eyes a break, here are two helpful habits to build. ●Make sure that you keep screens about an arm’s length away from your eyes. ●Try to follow the 20-20-20 rule. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of watching on a screen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. According to the text, why is winter sunlight bad for our eyes? A. Because the sky is clearer in winter. B. Because it reflects off snow and ice. C. Because the sun is closer to the earth. D. Because people spend more time outdoors. 22. What’s a simple tip for helping with dry eyes caused by indoor heating? A. Wear sunglasses indoors. B. Keep the room as hot as possible. C. Open windows to let fresh air in daily. D. Use eye drops as soon as your eyes get dry. 23. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 meters. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 24. What’s the main purpose (意图) of this text? A. To explain why winter is a fun season. B. To introduce different types of eye problems. C. To encourage people to play more winter sports. D. To give advice on how to protect eyes in winter. 25. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Weather and Health B. Nature and Environment C. Travel and Sports D. Food and Culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕冬季如何保护眼睛展开，介绍了冬季阳光、室内暖气以及长时间看屏幕对眼睛的影响，并分别给出了相应的护眼建议。 【21题详解】 文章第一段提到“When it reflects off (反射) snow and ice, the environment becomes very bright. This may make you uncomfortable and even harm your eyes.”，说明冬季阳光反射雪和冰，环境变得很亮，会伤害眼睛。 【22题详解】 文章第二段提到“Remember to open your windows for a while daily to let fresh air in.”，表明应对室内暖气导致眼睛干燥的简单方法是每天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 【23题详解】 文章第三段提到“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of watching on a screen.”，说明20-20-20规则的关键是20英尺、20秒、20分钟。 【24题详解】 文章第一段“Winter is cold and dry, so we need to care for our eyes. Here are some helpful suggestions for you.”表明文章主要目的是给出冬季如何保护眼睛的建议。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕冬季的天气特点（寒冷干燥）以及这种天气对眼睛健康的影响展开，并给出了相应的健康建议，所以主题是天气与健康。 B In a Guangzhou hospital, there’s a special children’s ward (病房) that looks like an art gallery (画廊). The change started with a nurse named Zhang Tingting. She has worked with sick children for years. She saw that the children were often sad and scared. They needed medicine, but they also needed hope and smiles. One day, the hospital moved the children to a new room. Nurse Zhang had an idea. She said to her team, “Why not make the new ward colorful and full of pictures? Colors and art can make people feel happier.” Everyone liked the idea. First, they painted the walls with soft, happy colors. Then they put up some cute paintings. But the best part came next. Nurse Zhang invited some volunteers (志愿者) to visit the ward. The volunteers brought drawing tools and sat with the children. They talked to the kids and taught them to draw simple things. The children began to draw suns, flowers, and their dreams. Every time a child finished a drawing, Nurse Zhang put it up on the wall. Soon, the walls were covered with the children's own art. The room was no longer just a hospital ward — it became a gallery of hope. The children loved seeing their pictures on the wall. Their parents also felt happier when they saw the colorful room and their children's smiles. Today, the ward is a place of both healing (治愈) and happiness. It shows that when we mix care with creativity, we can bring real warmth (温暖) to people who need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. What made Nurse Zhang want to make the ward colorful? A. The dark ward. B. The volunteer’s advice. C. The children’s ideas. D. Her working experience. 27. What did the volunteers do in the ward? A. They talked and taught the children to draw. B. They cleaned the walls and fixed the lights. C. They painted the walls with suns and flowers. D. They brought medicine and helped the nurses. 28. Why does the writer call the ward “a gallery of hope”? A. Because the ward was painted with happy colors. B. Because the children want to be artists in the future. C. Because the volunteers drew nice pictures for the children. D. Because the children’s drawings on the walls are full of hope. 29. Which is the BEST example of “mixing care with creativity” in the story? A. Asking volunteers to help. B. Putting up cute paintings. C. Cleaning and moving to a new room. D. Making a gallery of children’s own art. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Nurse in a Guangzhou Hospital B. Sick Children and Their Hopes C. Colorful Art and Happy Healing D. How to Draw Beautiful Pictures 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广州一家医院的张婷婷护士，为了让生病的孩子们感受到希望和快乐，将儿童病房改造成充满艺术色彩的“希望画廊”的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“She has worked with sick children for years. She saw that the children were often sad and scared…Nurse Zhang had an idea.”可知，张护士多年和患病儿童相处的工作经历，让她想要把病房布置得色彩缤纷。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“The volunteers brought drawing tools and sat with the children. They talked to the kids and taught them to draw simple things.”可知，志愿者们在病房里和孩子们聊天，教他们画画。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“Soon, the walls were covered with the children’s own art. The room was no longer just a hospital ward—it became a gallery of hope.”可知，作者称病房为“希望画廊”，是因为墙上孩子们的画作充满了希望。 【29题详解】 最后一段指出“It shows that when we mix care with creativity, we can bring real warmth to people who need it.”可知，“将关爱与创意结合”的最佳例子，就是打造一个由孩子们自己的艺术作品组成的画廊，既体现了对孩子的关爱，又用艺术创意改造了病房。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心是用多彩的艺术改造病房，给患病儿童带来快乐与治愈。A选项仅聚焦护士，片面；B选项仅聚焦孩子与希望，偏离“艺术改造病房”的核心；D选项“如何画漂亮的画”与文章主旨无关；C选项“多彩的艺术与快乐的治愈”最贴合全文主旨。 C Many people say, “Running is bad for the knees.” They think it can cause arthritis (关节炎). But is that true? Well, the truth is that running isn’t bad for the knees as long as people do it in the right way. In fact, running can keep the knees strong and healthy. For example, a study found that runners had fewer knee problems than walkers. Why? Running helps build up muscles and cartilage (肌肉和软骨) around the knee joint (关节). Yes, walking is easier on the knees, but it doesn’t exercise the muscles around the knees or build up the joint the same way running does. Another study followed marathon (马拉松) runners before and after their races. The result was pretty surprising: the runners’ knee cartilage was stronger after the race, and they had a lower chance of developing arthritis than those who didn’t run at all. So, running itself isn’t bad for our knees. However, if we don’t do it right, it can cause problems. Here are the main things to watch out for. First, running with bad form. Taking too big steps or letting knees bend inward (向内弯曲) are both bad for the knees. Second, overuse of the knees. Running too much, too fast, or without rest can cause knee problems. Third, running on hard ground. It’s bad for the knees, especially if we’re doing long runs or running very fast. But don’t worry. To keep our knees healthy while running, we just need to train smart. Small changes in our running habits can make a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31. How does the writer lead into the main part of the text? A. By telling a funny story about running and knees. B. By asking a question after showing a common idea. C. By showing the latest research results at the beginning. D. By comparing the latest study results with the old ones. 32. What did the second study show? A. Running could build up the knee cartilage. B. People have healthier knees if they seldom run. C. Instructors were important for marathon runners. D. Runners had a higher chance of developing arthritis. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What causes knee problems. B. What to do during long runs. C. How to warm up before running. D. How running affects knee health. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1 =Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 35. What might the writer talk about after the text? A. The benefits of running. B. The best time for running. C. Tips for smart training in running. D. Common running mistakes we make. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了跑步是否对膝盖有害，通过研究证明正确跑步对膝盖有益，同时分析了错误跑步方式可能带来的问题。 【31题详解】 第一段先提出常见观点：“Many people say, ‘Running is bad for the knees.’...But is that true?”，说明作者通过先展示常见观点再提问的方式引出文章主体。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：“the runners’ knee cartilage was stronger after the race”，说明第二项研究显示跑步能增强膝盖软骨。 【33题详解】 第四段列举了三种错误的跑步方式：“running with bad form” “overuse of the knees” “running on hard ground”，这些都是导致膝盖问题的原因，因此本段主要讲“膝盖问题的原因”。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题，第二、三段并列论证正确跑步对膝盖有益，第四段介绍错误跑步方式的问题，第五段总结，符合B项结构。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出：“we just need to train smart. Small changes in our running habits can make a big difference.”，说明接下来可能介绍“聪明训练的建议”。 D Scientists say that hobbies can make children smarter, healthier, and more successful later in life. ____36____ Hobbies help you learn. To enjoy a hobby fully, kids often read detailed instructions. They also explore interesting websites for useful information. ____37____ This reading practice makes them better, more active and confident learners. ____38____ Many hobbies, like building model cars or creating beautiful pottery, need children to use both their hands and their minds. By making things themselves, kids develop a smarter way of thinking. Hobbies help you relax. Having a hobby brings real happiness. When children make something with their own hands, the pleasure center in their brain becomes active (活跃的) , filling them with joy. ____39____ Hobbies help you build life skills. Children with hobbies learn to set small goals and solve problems on their own. ____40____ For some, a hobby may even become the first step toward finding a satisfying (满意的) job one day. In short, hobbies are much more than just a way to pass the time. Encouraging a child to find a hobby they truly enjoy is like giving them a gift that keeps benefiting them for years to come. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Hobbies help you be creative. B. It reduces stress, and less stress brings children better health. C. Sometimes, they look through colorful magazines and books, too. D. Learning these skills at a young age prepares them for future success. E. But how do these activities create such positive changes in a child's life? 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好能让孩子更聪明、更健康、未来更成功，并从学习、创造力、放松、生活技能等方面，具体说明了爱好给孩子带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“Scientists say that hobbies can make children smarter, healthier, and more successful later in life.”，前文提出了“爱好对孩子有诸多好处”的观点，后文则分点展开说明好处的具体内容。E选项“但是这些活动是如何给孩子的生活带来如此积极的改变的呢”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的分述，符合语境。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“Hobbies help you learn.”部分中“To enjoy a hobby fully, kids often read detailed instructions. They also explore interesting websites for useful information.”，前文提到了孩子为了爱好会阅读说明、浏览网站，C选项“有时，他们也会浏览彩色的杂志和书籍”是对前文“阅读获取信息”的补充，且后文“This reading practice makes them better, more active and confident learners.” 也呼应了“阅读练习”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 后文指出“Many hobbies, like building model cars or creating beautiful pottery, need children to use both their hands and their minds. By making things themselves, kids develop a smarter way of thinking.”可知，这一段介绍了爱好能锻炼孩子动手动脑的能力，培养创造性思维。A选项“爱好帮助你培养创造力”可以概括本段的核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 【39题详解】 小标题指出“Hobbies help you relax.”以及前文“Having a hobby brings real happiness. When children make something with their own hands, the pleasure center in their brain becomes active, filling them with joy.”，前文介绍了爱好能带来快乐、帮助放松，B选项 “它能减轻压力，更少的压力会给孩子带来更健康的身体”承接了“放松、快乐”的内容，解释了爱好帮助放松带来的健康益处，符合语境。 【40题详解】 小标题指出“Hobbies help you build life skills.”以及前文“Children with hobbies learn to set small goals and solve problems on their own.”，前文提到了爱好能帮助孩子培养设定目标、解决问题的生活技能，D选项“在年幼时学习这些技能，为他们未来的成功做好准备”承接了“生活技能”的内容，点明了技能对未来的意义，符合语境。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Quentin Hines Jr. is a 13-year-old boy from North Carolina. This teenager has a special ____41____: he loves mowing lawns. Many children think mowing lawns is ____42____, but Quentin really enjoys it. In fact, he has his own lawn care business and ____43____ it well with his parents’ guidance (引导). Quentin ____44____ mowing lawns when he was eight years old. He offered to help his father mow their lawn. ____45____ he was not tall enough for the mower, he was ready to take over the job. Sometimes, his family took him to the airport (机场). Quentin didn’t like to watch ____46____. He liked to watch the workers mow the grass there, sometimes for hours. He was ____47____ as he watched how they did the work carefully. A year later, Quentin had a good ____48____: he wanted to start his own lawn care business. He asked his parents if (是否) they would ____49____ him to do it. They agreed and helped him start QJ’s Professional Lawn Care. Soon, Quentin had many ____50____, and they all needed help. One day, something exciting happened to Quentin. The airport invited him to visit. He met the maintenance crew (维护人员) there and ____51____ helped mow the grass! Quentin said ____52____, “This was my dream, and it came true!” The fun didn’t ____53____ there. A football team also invited Quentin. There, he helped mow their football field and met some famous football players! Quentin said it was one of his best ____54____. Quentin also asks his friends to help. He often tells them what he learned from mowing lawns. He hopes to ____55____ with them the value (意义) of hard work and the joy he finds in his work. 41. A. program B. hobby C. dream D. activity 42. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. important 43. A. forgets B. follows C. presses D. manages 44. A. got into B. gave up C. looked for D. laughed at 45. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 46. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. planes 47. A. patient B. quick C. strict D. scared 48. A. idea B. habit C. job D. lesson 49. A. invite B. expect C. allow D. ask 50. A. friends B. customers C. doctors D. players 51. A. still B. even C. just D. never 52. A. sadly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 53. A. start B. stop C. continue D. grow 54. A. moments B. problems C. mistakes D. rules 55. A. deal B. connect C. argue D. share 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁男孩Quentin Hines Jr.热爱修剪草坪，他有自己的草坪护理生意，还受到机场和足球队邀请，他希望与朋友分享努力工作的价值和工作的乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：Quentin Hines Jr.是一名来自北卡罗来纳州的13岁男孩，这个少年有一个特别的爱好——修剪草坪。 后文提到他享受修剪草坪、经营相关生意，这是他的个人爱好。program“节目”、dream“梦想”、activity“活动”均不符合语境，只有hobby“爱好”符合。 【42题详解】 句意：很多孩子觉得修剪草坪很无聊，但Quentin真的很喜欢它。 句中but表转折，后半句说他很喜欢，说明前半句是很多孩子对这件事的负面感受。interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、important“重要的”均为褒义，只有boring“无聊的”符合转折逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，他有自己的草坪护理生意，并且在父母的指导下把它打理得很好。 空后it指代前文的“草坪护理生意”，well修饰动词表示“做得好”。此处需要一个能与“生意”搭配、表示“经营、打理”的动词。forgets“忘记”、follows“遵循”、presses“按压”均无法与“生意”搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：Quentin八岁时开始喜欢上修剪草坪。 后文提到他主动帮父亲修剪草坪，体现出他对修剪草坪产生兴趣。got into“开始喜欢；陷入”符合语境；gave up“放弃”、looked for“寻找”、laughed at“嘲笑”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然他个子不够高，够不到割草机，但他已经准备好接手这份工作。 前后分句存在转折逻辑，前半句是客观限制，后半句是他主动的态度。Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合转折关系；Because“因为”表因果、If“如果”表条件、So“所以”表结果均不匹配。 【46题详解】 句意：Quentin不喜欢看飞机。 前文提到家人带他去机场，机场最核心的交通工具是飞机。planes“飞机”符合语境；cars“汽车”、buses“公共汽车”、trains“火车”均不符合场景。 【47题详解】 句意：当他仔细观察工人们如何工作时，他很有耐心。 他能连续数小时观察工人工作，体现出耐心的特质。patient“有耐心的”符合描述；quick“快的”、strict“严格的”、scared“害怕的”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：一年后，Quentin有了一个好主意：他想创办自己的草坪护理生意。 冒号后是他的具体想法，idea“主意；想法”符合语境；habit“习惯”、job“工作”、lesson“课程”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：他问父母是否允许他这么做。 孩子想创业，需要征求父母的许可。allow“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配；invite“邀请”、expect“期待”、ask“询问”均不符合语境逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：很快，Quentin就有了很多客户，他们都需要帮助。 他创办了草坪护理生意，需要服务的对象是客户。customers“客户”符合商业逻辑；friends“朋友”、doctors“医生”、players“运动员”均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：他见到了那里的维护人员，甚至还帮忙修剪了草坪！ 机场维护人员邀请他参观，他还参与了工作，even“甚至”能体现出超出预期的递进关系；still“仍然”、just“仅仅”、never“从不”均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：Quentin开心地说：“这是我的梦想，它实现了！” 梦想实现是令人开心的事情，happily“开心地”符合情绪；sadly“伤心地”、suddenly“突然地”、easily“容易地”均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：乐趣并没有就此停止。 后文提到足球队也邀请了他，说明他的乐趣没有结束，而是继续发展。stop“停止”符合逻辑；start“开始”、continue“继续”、grow“成长”均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：Quentin说这是他最美好的时刻之一。 他见到了著名足球运动员，这是美好的瞬间。moments“时刻”符合语境；problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、rules“规则”均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：他希望和他们分享努力工作的意义以及他在工作中找到的乐趣。 share“分享”，“share with sb. sth.”是固定搭配，符合他向朋友传递想法的语境；deal“处理”、connect“连接”、argue“争论”均不符合。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bleed pain test him knife care but from nervous cut Last year, my brother Tom was often sick and felt tired all the time. After we took him to see a doctor, we found out that he suffered ____56____ a blood problem. To monitor (监测) his health closely, he had to take a ____57____ every few weeks. Tom hated these hospital visits. He would always sit ____58____ on the chair, waiting for his turn with a worried look on his face. One afternoon, Tom went to the kitchen to ____59____ an apple for a snack. He was thinking about something else and wasn’t paying attention to his hand. This ____60____ move turned into an accident: the knife cut his finger badly. The finger ____61____ a lot. Tom felt great ____62____. We rushed him to the doctor at once. The doctor cleaned the wound (伤口) and put a bandage (绷带) on it. He said the cut wasn’t too serious, ____63____ he warned us that people with Tom’s health problems must care for even tiny wounds. Tom’s finger got better after a week. Now he always focuses on what he’s doing, especially when using ____64____ in the kitchen. He also takes his medicine on time to keep ____65____ healthy. Tom and I have learned that being careful can help us stay safe every day. 【答案】56. from 57. test 58. nervously 59. cut 60. careless 61. bled 62. pain 63. but 64. knives 65. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者的弟弟Tom因病需定期检查，以及他在厨房切苹果时因分心导致手指受伤的意外，告诫读者在日常生活中细心与谨慎的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：在我们带他去看医生之后，我们发现他患有血液疾病。“suffered…a blood problem”考查固定搭配。“from”与suffer构成suffer from“患有……（疾病）”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：为了密切监测他的健康状况，他不得不每隔几周做一次检查。“take a…”指代前文提到的监测健康的手段。“test”意为“化验；检查”，符合监测病情的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他总是紧张地坐在椅子上，脸上带着担忧的神情等待轮到自己。“sit…on the chair”中空处修饰动词sit，需用副词。根据后文“with a worried look”可知他很焦虑，故选用nervous的副词形式nervously“紧张地”。 【59题详解】 句意：一天下午，Tom去厨房切一个苹果当零食。“went to the kitchen to…an apple”中to为目的状语符号。“cut”意为“切”，符合使用刀具处理水果的场景。 【60题详解】 句意：这个粗心的动作变成了一场意外：刀重重地割伤了他的手指。“This…move”中需用形容词修饰move。根据前文“wasn’t paying attention”可知其举动是不小心的，故选用care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”。 【61题详解】 句意：手指流了很多血。“The finger…a lot”中空处作谓语。根据受伤流血的语境且全文为过去时，故选用bleed的过去式bled“流血”。 【62题详解】 句意：Tom感到剧烈的疼痛。“Tom felt great…”中需用名词作宾语。根据手指严重被割伤的语境，受伤后会产生痛感，“pain”意为“疼痛”，符合语意。 【63题详解】 句意：他说伤口不太严重，但他警告我们，有Tom这种健康问题的人必须注意甚至很小的伤口。“wasn’t too serious, …he warned us”中前后两句语意构成转折。“but”表示“但是”，符合逻辑关系。 【64题详解】 句意：现在他总是专注于自己正在做的事情，尤其是在厨房使用刀的时候。“using…in the kitchen”中需用名词复数表示泛指。“knife”的复数形式为knives“刀具”，符合厨房用具场景。 【65题详解】 句意：他也按时吃药以保持健康。“to keep…healthy”中宾语指代主语He自身。“him”的反身代词形式为himself“他自己”，符合keep oneself+adj.结构。 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 From: lisa68@sina.com Subject: A Reading Party Dear friends, Do you like reading? Would you like to give it ____66____ go and join my reading party at home? My best friends Tim, Kathy and Robert will come too. We’ll have great fun. The party is this Friday, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. I want you ____67____ bring a book to read together. Dinner starts at 7 p.m., and we may watch a movie after that. My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street. Hope you can come! Lisa Dear Lisa, Thank you ____68____ inviting me. I’m happy to come. I like reading novels and magazines, ____69____ I always read in my free time. My favourite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. I will share it with everyone at the party. See you on Friday! Jane Dear Lisa, Long time no see! I found ____70____ fun to share stories with you. I’d love to come, but I’m busy. My grandma is ill, and my parents will take me to visit her in the countryside. Hope you have a great time! David 【答案】66. a 67. to 68. for 69. and##so 70. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含读书派对的邀请与两封回复邮件。 【66题详解】 句意：你想要试一试，来我家参加我的读书派对吗？固定搭配“give it a go”表示“试一试”，go在这里是单数可数名词，前面需要不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：我想要你带一本书来一起阅读。固定结构“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，动词bring前需填不定式符号to。 【68题详解】 句意：谢谢你邀请我。固定搭配“thank you for doing sth.”表示“感谢做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词。 【69题详解】 句意：我喜欢读小说和杂志，并且我总是在空闲时间阅读。前半句说明自己喜欢的阅读内容，后半句补充日常的阅读习惯，前后为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接两个分句，逻辑通顺；也可用so表因果，体现“因为喜欢，所以空闲时阅读”的逻辑。 【70题详解】 句意：我发现和你分享故事很有趣。固定结构“find it+adj.+to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Peter. You look worried. ______________71______________? B: I’m just looking for a special kind of cake. A: ______________72______________? B: Cakes without eggs or milk. A: There are no such cakes. You’re not allergic to eggs or milk, are you? B: No, but my friend is. ______________73______________. I want to get him a cake. A: Why not buy him something else instead of a cake? B: That makes sense. But do you have any suggestions? A: ______________74______________? B: He loves doing calligraphy to relax when he is free. A: Really? Then you can buy him a nice set of writing brushes. B: ______________75______________. You’re so helpful! A: Glad to help. I hope your friend will love the gift. 【答案】71. What’s the matter 72. What kind of cake do you want 73. His birthday is coming 74. What does he like doing in his free time 75. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕Peter为过敏的朋友挑选合适的礼物展开，展示了在A的建议下，Peter最终选定生日礼物的过程。 【71题详解】 A先观察到Peter“look worried”。Peter随后的回应解释了他在寻找特殊蛋糕，A的询问应自然引出Peter面临的困扰，故选用疑问句“What’s the matter?”衔接下文。 【72题详解】 B提到正在寻找“a special kind of cake”。A的询问需引出B对蛋糕成分（无蛋奶）的具体描述，故选用“What kind of cake do you want?”与下文B的回答“Cakes without eggs or milk.”形成完整问答。 【73题详解】 B在解释完朋友对蛋奶过敏的情况后，需进一步说明坚持买蛋糕的紧迫性。选用“His birthday is coming.”合乎情理地解释了Peter为何如此忧虑且急于挑选礼物，起到了背景铺垫的作用。 【74题详解】 A在推荐替代礼物前需要了解受礼人的具体喜好。B的回应“He loves doing calligraphy…”是关于爱好的陈述，故选用询问爱好的句子“What does he like doing in his free time?”引出下文，逻辑衔接自然。 【75题详解】 在A给出“buy him a nice set of writing brushes”的建议后，B表达了认可与感激。选用“That’s a good idea.”作为对该建议的正面反馈，且与后文“You’re so helpful!”在情绪上保持一致。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 在纷繁的生活中，每个人都有自己独特的爱好。这些爱好如同生活中的一盏明灯，照亮我们忙碌之余的闲暇时光。你校英语周刊正在开展以”My Hobby”为主题的征文活动，鼓励大家分享自己的爱好以及背后的故事。请你根据下面提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的兴趣爱好。 提示: 1. What is your hobby? 2. How did you develop your hobby? 3. Share the happiness you get from your hobby. (give at least one example) 要求: 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 My Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I. My favorite hobby is reading. I developed this hobby when I was seven years old. At that time, my father often read interesting stories to me before I went to bed. Since then, I have been interested in books. Reading brings me great happiness. For example, when I feel tired after a long day at school, I always pick up a book to read. It helps me relax and forget all my worries. What’s more, I have learned a lot of useful knowledge from books. Reading makes my life colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙性说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：爱好的名称、养成爱好的过程、分享从中获得的快乐。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数80左右，需承接开头句，不得出现真实姓名与校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，引出爱好的名称； 主体段：介绍爱好的养成经历及具体带来的快乐； 结尾段：总结感受，表达对爱好的热爱之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好的名称 爱好选择：reading/swimming/playing basketball/collecting stamps等 引出话题：my favorite hobby is/I am interested in/enjoy doing等 要点二：养成过程 养成经历：developed/when I was seven/my parents/read stories to me/since then等 要点三：带来的快乐与例子 快乐感受：bring me great happiness/colorful/relax/forget worries等 具体例子：for example/tired after school/pick up a book/learn knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情诊断 (RJ) Unit 1~ Unit 2 注意事项: 共8页, 六个大题, 满分 120分, 时间 100分钟。 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left foot. C. She hurt her right arm. 2. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 3. What is Jack’s favourite free-time activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Programming. 4. Who had a fever last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Mike. 5. What will they have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Porridge. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the weather like last night? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 7. What’s the girl’s suggestion to John? A. Have a rest. B. Take his temperature. C. Go to see a doctor. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many postcards does Lily have? A. About 20. B. About 80. C. About 120. 9. What can we see on Lily’s favourite postcard? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Mogao Caves. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What free-time activity did David use to like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing soccer. 11. How does David think of doing calligraphy now? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s relaxing. 12. What does David want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A singer. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the boy have for dinner? A. Fried noodles. B. Nothing. C. Fried chicken. 14. Why does the boy have a stomachache? A. Because he drank cold water. B. Because he had a high fever. C. Because he ate too much. 15. What should the boy do? A. Get an X-ray. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Three Special Courses Healthy Diets Sports Safety Teenage Problems ·On Monday ·Mrs. Miller ·in Classroom 302 ·After the talk, you’ll have a chance to taste Chinese ____16____. ◆On Tuesday ◆Mrs. Smith ◆in the ____17____ ◆Mrs. Smith will teach us how to ____18____ harm while doing sports. On ____19____ Mr. Brown in the school hall He’ll share some simple advice on managing ____20____. 二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Winter is cold and dry, so we need to care for our eyes. Here are some helpful suggestions for you. Winter Sun During the cold winter months, the sunlight can be surprisingly strong. When it reflects off (反射) snow and ice, the environment becomes very bright. This may make you uncomfortable and even harm your eyes. So wear sunglasses as necessary protection (必要保护) while enjoying snowy activities or taking part in winter sports. Dry Eyes In winter, indoor heating (暖气) can sometimes make your eyes feel dry and sore. Here are a few simple tips: 1. Try to keep your room warm but not too hot, as very high temperatures can dry out the air. 2. Remember to open your windows for a while daily to let fresh air in. 3. If your eyes still feel dry, ask your eye doctor whether (是否) using eye drops might be helpful for you before using them. Screen Time Over the cold winter, you probably find yourself spending more time inside. This often means longer screen time. It can easily make your eyes feel tired. To protect your eyes and give your eyes a break, here are two helpful habits to build. ●Make sure that you keep screens about an arm’s length away from your eyes. ●Try to follow the 20-20-20 rule. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of watching on a screen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. According to the text, why is winter sunlight bad for our eyes? A. Because the sky is clearer in winter. B. Because it reflects off snow and ice. C. Because the sun is closer to the earth. D. Because people spend more time outdoors. 22. What’s a simple tip for helping with dry eyes caused by indoor heating? A. Wear sunglasses indoors. B. Keep the room as hot as possible. C. Open windows to let fresh air in daily. D. Use eye drops as soon as your eyes get dry. 23. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 meters. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 24. What’s the main purpose (意图) of this text? A. To explain why winter is a fun season. B. To introduce different types of eye problems. C. To encourage people to play more winter sports. D. To give advice on how to protect eyes in winter. 25. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Weather and Health B. Nature and Environment C. Travel and Sports D. Food and Culture B In a Guangzhou hospital, there’s a special children’s ward (病房) that looks like an art gallery (画廊). The change started with a nurse named Zhang Tingting. She has worked with sick children for years. She saw that the children were often sad and scared. They needed medicine, but they also needed hope and smiles. One day, the hospital moved the children to a new room. Nurse Zhang had an idea. She said to her team, “Why not make the new ward colorful and full of pictures? Colors and art can make people feel happier.” Everyone liked the idea. First, they painted the walls with soft, happy colors. Then they put up some cute paintings. But the best part came next. Nurse Zhang invited some volunteers (志愿者) to visit the ward. The volunteers brought drawing tools and sat with the children. They talked to the kids and taught them to draw simple things. The children began to draw suns, flowers, and their dreams. Every time a child finished a drawing, Nurse Zhang put it up on the wall. Soon, the walls were covered with the children's own art. The room was no longer just a hospital ward — it became a gallery of hope. The children loved seeing their pictures on the wall. Their parents also felt happier when they saw the colorful room and their children's smiles. Today, the ward is a place of both healing (治愈) and happiness. It shows that when we mix care with creativity, we can bring real warmth (温暖) to people who need it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. What made Nurse Zhang want to make the ward colorful? A. The dark ward. B. The volunteer’s advice. C. The children’s ideas. D. Her working experience. 27. What did the volunteers do in the ward? A. They talked and taught the children to draw. B. They cleaned the walls and fixed the lights. C. They painted the walls with suns and flowers. D. They brought medicine and helped the nurses. 28. Why does the writer call the ward “a gallery of hope”? A. Because the ward was painted with happy colors. B. Because the children want to be artists in the future. C. Because the volunteers drew nice pictures for the children. D. Because the children’s drawings on the walls are full of hope. 29. Which is the BEST example of “mixing care with creativity” in the story? A. Asking volunteers to help. B. Putting up cute paintings. C. Cleaning and moving to a new room. D. Making a gallery of children’s own art. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Nurse in a Guangzhou Hospital B. Sick Children and Their Hopes C. Colorful Art and Happy Healing D. How to Draw Beautiful Pictures C Many people say, “Running is bad for the knees.” They think it can cause arthritis (关节炎). But is that true? Well, the truth is that running isn’t bad for the knees as long as people do it in the right way. In fact, running can keep the knees strong and healthy. For example, a study found that runners had fewer knee problems than walkers. Why? Running helps build up muscles and cartilage (肌肉和软骨) around the knee joint (关节). Yes, walking is easier on the knees, but it doesn’t exercise the muscles around the knees or build up the joint the same way running does. Another study followed marathon (马拉松) runners before and after their races. The result was pretty surprising: the runners’ knee cartilage was stronger after the race, and they had a lower chance of developing arthritis than those who didn’t run at all. So, running itself isn’t bad for our knees. However, if we don’t do it right, it can cause problems. Here are the main things to watch out for. First, running with bad form. Taking too big steps or letting knees bend inward (向内弯曲) are both bad for the knees. Second, overuse of the knees. Running too much, too fast, or without rest can cause knee problems. Third, running on hard ground. It’s bad for the knees, especially if we’re doing long runs or running very fast. But don’t worry. To keep our knees healthy while running, we just need to train smart. Small changes in our running habits can make a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31. How does the writer lead into the main part of the text? A. By telling a funny story about running and knees. B. By asking a question after showing a common idea. C. By showing the latest research results at the beginning. D. By comparing the latest study results with the old ones. 32. What did the second study show? A. Running could build up the knee cartilage. B. People have healthier knees if they seldom run. C. Instructors were important for marathon runners. D. Runners had a higher chance of developing arthritis. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What causes knee problems. B. What to do during long runs. C. How to warm up before running. D. How running affects knee health. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1 =Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 35. What might the writer talk about after the text? A. The benefits of running. B. The best time for running. C. Tips for smart training in running. D. Common running mistakes we make. D Scientists say that hobbies can make children smarter, healthier, and more successful later in life. ____36____ Hobbies help you learn. To enjoy a hobby fully, kids often read detailed instructions. They also explore interesting websites for useful information. ____37____ This reading practice makes them better, more active and confident learners. ____38____ Many hobbies, like building model cars or creating beautiful pottery, need children to use both their hands and their minds. By making things themselves, kids develop a smarter way of thinking. Hobbies help you relax. Having a hobby brings real happiness. When children make something with their own hands, the pleasure center in their brain becomes active (活跃的) , filling them with joy. ____39____ Hobbies help you build life skills. Children with hobbies learn to set small goals and solve problems on their own. ____40____ For some, a hobby may even become the first step toward finding a satisfying (满意的) job one day. In short, hobbies are much more than just a way to pass the time. Encouraging a child to find a hobby they truly enjoy is like giving them a gift that keeps benefiting them for years to come. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Hobbies help you be creative. B. It reduces stress, and less stress brings children better health. C. Sometimes, they look through colorful magazines and books, too. D. Learning these skills at a young age prepares them for future success. E. But how do these activities create such positive changes in a child's life? 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Quentin Hines Jr. is a 13-year-old boy from North Carolina. This teenager has a special ____41____: he loves mowing lawns. Many children think mowing lawns is ____42____, but Quentin really enjoys it. In fact, he has his own lawn care business and ____43____ it well with his parents’ guidance (引导). Quentin ____44____ mowing lawns when he was eight years old. He offered to help his father mow their lawn. ____45____ he was not tall enough for the mower, he was ready to take over the job. Sometimes, his family took him to the airport (机场). Quentin didn’t like to watch ____46____. He liked to watch the workers mow the grass there, sometimes for hours. He was ____47____ as he watched how they did the work carefully. A year later, Quentin had a good ____48____: he wanted to start his own lawn care business. He asked his parents if (是否) they would ____49____ him to do it. They agreed and helped him start QJ’s Professional Lawn Care. Soon, Quentin had many ____50____, and they all needed help. One day, something exciting happened to Quentin. The airport invited him to visit. He met the maintenance crew (维护人员) there and ____51____ helped mow the grass! Quentin said ____52____, “This was my dream, and it came true!” The fun didn’t ____53____ there. A football team also invited Quentin. There, he helped mow their football field and met some famous football players! Quentin said it was one of his best ____54____. Quentin also asks his friends to help. He often tells them what he learned from mowing lawns. He hopes to ____55____ with them the value (意义) of hard work and the joy he finds in his work. 41. A. program B. hobby C. dream D. activity 42. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. important 43. A. forgets B. follows C. presses D. manages 44. A. got into B. gave up C. looked for D. laughed at 45. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So 46. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. planes 47. A. patient B. quick C. strict D. scared 48. A. idea B. habit C. job D. lesson 49. A. invite B. expect C. allow D. ask 50. A. friends B. customers C. doctors D. players 51. A. still B. even C. just D. never 52. A. sadly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 53. A. start B. stop C. continue D. grow 54. A. moments B. problems C. mistakes D. rules 55. A. deal B. connect C. argue D. share 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bleed pain test him knife care but from nervous cut Last year, my brother Tom was often sick and felt tired all the time. After we took him to see a doctor, we found out that he suffered ____56____ a blood problem. To monitor (监测) his health closely, he had to take a ____57____ every few weeks. Tom hated these hospital visits. He would always sit ____58____ on the chair, waiting for his turn with a worried look on his face. One afternoon, Tom went to the kitchen to ____59____ an apple for a snack. He was thinking about something else and wasn’t paying attention to his hand. This ____60____ move turned into an accident: the knife cut his finger badly. The finger ____61____ a lot. Tom felt great ____62____. We rushed him to the doctor at once. The doctor cleaned the wound (伤口) and put a bandage (绷带) on it. He said the cut wasn’t too serious, ____63____ he warned us that people with Tom’s health problems must care for even tiny wounds. Tom’s finger got better after a week. Now he always focuses on what he’s doing, especially when using ____64____ in the kitchen. He also takes his medicine on time to keep ____65____ healthy. Tom and I have learned that being careful can help us stay safe every day. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 From: lisa68@sina.com Subject: A Reading Party Dear friends, Do you like reading? Would you like to give it ____66____ go and join my reading party at home? My best friends Tim, Kathy and Robert will come too. We’ll have great fun. The party is this Friday, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. I want you ____67____ bring a book to read together. Dinner starts at 7 p.m., and we may watch a movie after that. My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street. Hope you can come! Lisa Dear Lisa, Thank you ____68____ inviting me. I’m happy to come. I like reading novels and magazines, ____69____ I always read in my free time. My favourite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. I will share it with everyone at the party. See you on Friday! Jane Dear Lisa, Long time no see! I found ____70____ fun to share stories with you. I’d love to come, but I’m busy. My grandma is ill, and my parents will take me to visit her in the countryside. Hope you have a great time! David 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Peter. You look worried. ______________71______________? B: I’m just looking for a special kind of cake. A: ______________72______________? B: Cakes without eggs or milk. A: There are no such cakes. You’re not allergic to eggs or milk, are you? B: No, but my friend is. ______________73______________. I want to get him a cake. A: Why not buy him something else instead of a cake? B: That makes sense. But do you have any suggestions? A: ______________74______________? B: He loves doing calligraphy to relax when he is free. A: Really? Then you can buy him a nice set of writing brushes. B: ______________75______________. You’re so helpful! A: Glad to help. I hope your friend will love the gift. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 在纷繁的生活中，每个人都有自己独特的爱好。这些爱好如同生活中的一盏明灯，照亮我们忙碌之余的闲暇时光。你校英语周刊正在开展以”My Hobby”为主题的征文活动，鼓励大家分享自己的爱好以及背后的故事。请你根据下面提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的兴趣爱好。 提示: 1. What is your hobby? 2. How did you develop your hobby? 3. Share the happiness you get from your hobby. (give at least one example) 要求: 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 My Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，试音马上开始，请大家做好准备，试音现在开始。Hi, Lucy. Are you free tonight? I . think so. why? Because there is a new action movie. Would you like to see? IT, no, thanks. I don't like action movies. What about the pop . concert then? Well, i'm not into pop music. Oh, I understand now it's thursday today and your favorite talk show is on TV. You know me? Well, IT starts at seven. Then you're welcome to watch IT with me. Sounds great. Shall we meet . at six thirty OK see you later. See . you试音结束，听力考试现在开始。八年级英语学情诊断人教一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话读两遍。One, what happened to Lucy on her way home? SHE fell off her bike and hurt her right leg. What happened to Lucy . on her way home? SHE fell off her bike and hurt her right leg. Two, dr. Lee, I have a sore throat now. let me see, say, are, don't worry, drink some water with honey and have a good rest. You'll feel Better soon. Doctor lee, I have a sore throat now. let me see, say, r, don't worry, drink some water with honey and have a good rest. You'll feel Better soon. Three, jack, what's your favorite free time activity? Drawing or collecting stamps? Oh, I like programing best in my free time. I want to create an APP one day. Jack, what's your favorite free time activity? Drawing or collecting stamps? Oh, I like programing best in my free time. I want to create an APP one day. For hi sam, did you play basketball with jack and Michelle ass . saturday? No, I had a fever. I did nothing but sleep at home all day. Hi sam, did you play basketball with jack and mike class saturday? No, I had a fever. I did nothing but sleep at home all day. Five, what would you like to have for dinner? Minging, i'm thinking . about eating some soft food. I have a toothache. Okay, then let's have some . porridge. Good idea. What would you like to have for dinner? Ming ming, i'm thinking about eating some soft food. I have a toothy. Okay, then let's have . some porridge. Good idea. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。John, you don't look well today. What's the matter? I got . waiting the rain on my way home last night. Now my temperature is a little high. That's too bad. You'd Better go to see a doctor. right? I'll go to the hospital right away. Would you like me to go with you? That would be really nice. Thank you so much. John, you don't look well today. What's the matter? I got wet in the rain on my way home last night. Now my temperature is a little high. That's too bad. You'd Better go to see a doctor. right? I'll go to the hospital right away. Would you like me to go with you? That would be really nice. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, lily, these postcards are so cool. When did you start collecting them? When I was eight, there are about one hundred and twenty postcards. Wow, that's a lot. How did you get your first one? My uncle gave IT to me, and I really liked IT. Can you show me your favorite one. please? sure. Look, IT has a picture of the great wall on IT. Hey, lily, these postcards are so cool. When did you start collecting them? When I was eight? There are about one hundred and twenty postcards. Wow, that's a lot. How did you get your first one? My uncle gave IT to me, and I really liked IT. Can you show me your favorite one. please? sure. Look, IT has a picture of the great wall on IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第十。至第十二三个小题。Hello, my name is David. I used to like playing the guitar in my free time, but now my favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. I began to do IT three years ago. At first I was a little difficult, but now I find IT very relaxing. The best thing about calligraphy is that IT allows me to express my feelings with every stroke in the future. I want to be a teacher to teach calligraphy to more people, so that they can also enjoy this wonderful activity. Hello, my name is David. I used to like playing the guitar in my free time, but now my favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. I began to do IT three years ago. At first I was a little difficult, but now I find IT very relaxing. The best thing about calligraphy is that IT allows me to express my feelings with every stroke in the future. I want to be a teacher to teach calligraphy to more people, so that they can also enjoy this wonderful activity. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。take a seat. How are you feeling today? kid? terrible. My stomach hurts a lot and I have a fever. IT started last night. What did you have for dinner yesterday? Well, I ate nothing for dinner last night. Later, I was really hungry, so I made myself fried noodles. Did you eat or drink anything else? Oh, right, before I had the noodles, I drink a big glass of cold water because I was so. oh, I think that's why your stomach is upset. But I always drink cold water, and IT never makes me sick. IT can happen. Sometimes you shouldn't drink cold water, especially when your stomach is empty. Take this medicine three times a day. You'll get Better soon. Thanks a lot. doctor. Take a seat. How are you feeling today, kid? terrible. My stomach hurts a lot and I have a fever. IT started last night. What did you have for yesterday? Well, I ate nothing for dinner last night. Later, I was really hungry, so I made myself fried noodles. Did you eat or drink anything else? Oh, right. Before I had the noodles, I drink a big glass of cold water because I was so thirsty. Oh, I think that's why your stomach is upset. but I always drink cold water. And IT never makes me sick. IT can happen. Sometimes you shouldn't drink cold water, especially when your stomach is empty. Take this medicine three times a day. You'll get Better soon. Thanks a lot, doctor. 第三节你将听到一则活动通知，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello, boys and girls, next week is our school's health week, and we have three special courses for you. On monday, there will be a course about healthy diets. mrs. Miller will give a talk in classroom three o two. After the talk, you'll have a chance to taste chinese tea. Then on tuesday, mrs. Smith will talk about sports safety. This course will take place in the gym. During IT, mrs. Smith will teach us how to avoid harm while doing sports. On friday, mr. Brown will give a talk about teenage problems in the school hall. He'll share some simple advice on managing stress. Parents are welcome to join these courses as well. They can help students live a healthier life, so don't miss them. Hello, boys and girls, next week is our school's health week, and we have three special courses for you. On monday, there will be a course about healthy diets. mrs. Miller will give a talk in classroom three o two. After the talk, you'll have a chance to taste chinese tea. Then on tuesday, mrs. Smith will talk about sports safety. This course will take place in the gym during IT. mrs. Smith will teach us how to avoid home while doing sports. On friday, mr. Brown will give a talk about teenage problem problem in the school hall. He'll share some simple advice on managing stress. Parents are welcome to join these courses as well. They can help students live a healthier life, so don't miss them. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。