题型05 阅读与表达（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型5 阅读与表达（复习讲义）（辽宁专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 阅读与表达题是一类“先读懂，后写好” 的综合能力考查题型，具体特点如下： · 文章来源：文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。 · 前3小题：主要考查信息提取与归纳概括能力，通常要求回答 5W1H（Who/What/When/Where/Why/How） 类问题。 · 最后1小题：主要考查批判性思维与语言输出能力。题目通常以 “What do you think of...?” 或 “How do you...?” 的形式，要求你基于文章主题，结合个人经验发表看法。 来源 话题与体裁 辽宁省统考卷 . 2025 说明文——介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 辽宁省统考卷 . 2024 说明文——介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 抚顺四模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法。 鞍山二模 . 2025 说明文——讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在全球走红，斩获高额票房。影片取材中国神话，描绘哪吒与敖丙阻止危机的故事，深受观众喜爱。 大连一模 . 2025 说明文——介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 沈阳区模 . 2025 新闻报道——讲述了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖得主John Hopfield及其合作者Geoffrey Hinton在人工神经网络领域的贡献，以及Hopfield的职业生涯和物理学的重要性。 沈阳区模 . 2025 说明文——主要介绍了“教材游”的兴起、参与方式、意义以及政府应如何支持这一新兴旅游模式。 丹东一模 . 2025 说明文——介绍了匹克球这项运动在中国的流行情况及其特点。 命题预测 1. 未来阅读与表达会从“知识考查”向“素养导向”转变，情境化、应用性、开放性与思辨性成为命题核心特征。这意味着：不再单纯考查学生“是否读懂”，更关注学生“能否基于理解表达观点” 2. 阅读占比进一步提升，语篇填空和开放性问答成为拉分关键题型。 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One sunny morning, the sky was full of dark grey clouds. Big raindrops started falling from the sky. The heavy rain lasted for hours, and the ground became wet and shiny. In a quiet corner, a little brown spider was busy. Its tiny legs moved quickly as it tried to climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall. The cold wind blew, making the spider slip again and again. “I must fix my broken web!” the spider thought. Even though it fell down many times, it never stopped trying. Mr. Brown walked by. He carried an umbrella and wore a red coat. Looking at the spider, he shook his head sadly. “This reminds me of myself,” he whispered (低语). “I work in the garden every day, but my vegetables don’t grow well.” His eyes looked worried. He wondered, “Why does everything go wrong?” Later, a little boy named Tim came running. He had just finished playing football. He said, pointing at the wall. “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” Tim always wanted things to be easy. After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. But then came Ms. Green, the kind teacher. She stopped to watch the spider carefully. “Oh, how brave!” she smiled. The spider’s legs shone in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher. “If it can try again and again, I can too!” she thought. Different people have different ideas. So what do you think of different attitudes (态度) according to the story? 1．What was the spider trying to do? 2．How did the spider’s actions make Mr. Brown feel? 3．Why did Ms. Green think the spider was brave? 4．What does the story want to tell us? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 4 （2025·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Thanks to a blockbuster movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 1．What is the movie Ne Zha 2 mainly about? 2．What do people like the movie about? 3．How can foreigners understand the movie better? 4．Do you like the movie? Why or why not?  (List at least two reasons and write more than 30words) Passage 5 （2025·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 1．In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks (人工神经网络). As the Nobel organization said, they “have used tools from Physics to develop methods that are necessary for today’s machine learning”. Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a “Hopfield network” based on Physics. Hinton, 76, used Hopfield’s network to create a different one, known as the Boltzmann machine. The two AI pioneers will share the award of about 1 million dollars. Hopfield’s long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton. “An important idea in Physics is that the world can be understood. You can take anything apart and understand the relationships between its different parts. Physics shows us that with hard work and creativity, we can understand the world around us in a scientific way. Being a physicist is a way to go after this kind of understanding,” Hopfield said. 1．Who shared the award of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hopfield? 2．What did John Hopfield invent based on Physics? 3．How long did Hopfield work at Princeton? 4．Which subject do you think is as important as physics? Write 30 words or more. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 ①There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. ②Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. Children can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. They can also learn about the local customs. This makes their journey more colorful. ③The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Besides, the textbook tour also increases children’s pride in the motherland. ④The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 1．How do many families go on the textbook tour? 2．List one benefit that children can get from the textbook tour according to Paragraph 3. 3．What should the government do to support the textbook tour? 4．If you have a textbook tour, which place in your textbooks will you visit except Wenchuan? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. “Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation (国际匹克球联合会驻中国联络办公室). “Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs,” he added. The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wifile-ball (空心棒球) over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (球场). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao, who works in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Besides safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive (竞技性的). “It’s a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September, 2022. “It is a game for both men and women, as it requires more skills than physical power (体力),” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 1．How long has pickleball been around? 2．Why is pickleball easy for players of all ages and skill levels? 3．What does Zhang Xin think of the sport of pickleball? 4．Will you choose this sport to play? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 💡 解题技巧与策略 第一步：攻克前三题（细节理解与信息归纳） 审题定位（定位能力） 先读题干，圈出关键词（人名、时间、数字、大写专有名词等），然后带着这些关键词快速回原文扫描，锁定信息所在的句子或段落。 ▼ 信息转化（概括与改写能力） 避免照抄：找到答案句后，不要直接照抄原文。要学会用同义词替换（如用task替换job）或改变句式（如用because of替换because）进行转述。 学会概括：如果问题涉及段落主旨（如“What is the second paragraph mainly about?”），需要重点关注该段的首句、尾句或反复出现的关键词，用1-2个短语概括核心内容。 ▼ 规范作答（精准表达能力） 答要所问：务必确保答案与问题对应。问“原因”就用Because...，问“方式”就用By/Through...，问“时间/地点”则简洁回答At 8:00. / In the library.。 语法正确：注意代词（题目问you，回答用I；问Tom，回答用He）、时态（题目用过去时，回答也用过去时）和单词拼写。 书写工整：保持卷面整洁，这是隐形的加分项。 第二步：冲刺开放题（观点表达与综合运用） 亮明观点，开门见山，第一句话就清晰表明你的态度，避免铺垫过多。 · 赞同或支持：I strongly agree with this opinion. / I think it's really meaningful. · 反对或不认同：I'm afraid I don't agree. / I have a different opinion. · 表达感受：In my opinion,... / From my perspective,... / Personally, I believe... ⚠️ 常见失分点与应对 · 照抄原文，不做任何改变（影响信息转化能力得分）。 · 开放题只写“Yes/No”或一两句话（未达到词数要求，且缺乏论证）。 · 语法和拼写错误（如主谓不一致、时态混乱、单词拼错）。 · 观点消极或偏激（保持积极、健康、理性的态度）。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁阜新·月考）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You’ve finished junior high school. It’s time to start your senior high school. You may feel nervous and don’t know what to do to face the new challenges. Don’t worry. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to communicate with others. You can start a conversation by introducing yourself to them and talking about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. It is not only a good way to relax, but also a great chance to make new friends. If you join a club, you can share your interests with other members. This makes it easier to develop a friendship and find new friends to spend time with. Stay clean. No one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. Take a shower, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. This will make you feel fresh and confident. Respect people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinions of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions and each of you can share your own opinions. 1．Whom can you share your interests with according to Paragraph 3? 2．Why is it necessary for you to stay clean? 3．What does the writer think of having different friends with different opinions? 4．Are you looking forward to your senior high school life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟) .” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) . On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food, just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚) . With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mi-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 4．Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: Growth Mindset:People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset:People believe their abilities are unchangeable. She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!” Challenges are necessary for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 1．What does “mindset” mean? 2．What are the two kinds of mindsets? 3．If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? 4．Which zone do you think is the most important? Why? (30 words or more) Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·月考）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 How long does it take a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million? The answer from a new library in the east of Beijing is less than 15 minutes. Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December, 2023. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building design, which looks like a reading space under big ginkgo (银杏) trees, but also by its huge collection of books and smart services. Covering some 75,000m2, Beijing Library houses over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor help store its big amount of books. They are part of the largest single automated storage (自动化仓库) and retrieval system (检索系统), also known as AS/RS, for books in China. The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3,000m2, yet they can store over 7 million books because of their special design. In addition to the stacks, the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots, which enable book delivery. Beijing Library is not alone in using AS/RS. The Suzhou No. 2 Library, which opened in late 2019, was the first Chinese library to use it. “Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work lists, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS,” says Shi Qi, the manager of the AS/RS business unit. To make borrowing books easier, visitors to Beijing Library can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition (面部识别) and other technologies. A digital guide at the library’s entrance also offers interactions with visitors if needed. Readers who don’t want to travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will deliver the book to their doorstep. The library’s online borrowing service is open to readers not only in Beijing but also in neighbouring Tianjin and Hebei Province. “It’s quite a refreshing experience to visit the library,” says a middle school student. “The books here enrich your mind, and some of the smart services here can blow your mind.” 1．When did Beijing Library open? 2．How many books are there in Beijing Library? 3．According to Shi Qi, why are we seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS? 4．What do you think about Beijing Library? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 （25-26九年级下·辽宁丹东·开学考试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Farewell SongNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Time flies, and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701—761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618—907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 1．Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”? 2．Which word in the poem rhymes with “green”? 3．What will the journey to the west be like? 4．What do you think of the poem? Write 30 words or more. Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Great “King of the Forest” Did you know? The Amur tiger (东北虎), called the “King of the Forest”, is the biggest kind of tiger alive today. An adult Amur tiger can be more than 3 meters long and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. It walks like a strong leader, but this “king” almost went away not long ago. Luckily, things are getting better now. Now, there are about 600 wild Amur tigers around the world. Most of them live in the place where China and Russia meet. In the past, people cut down too many trees. They also killed tigers against the rules. Because of this, fewer tigers were left. To keep them safe, China made a special park for them. It also closed some places where people dug for rocks. These places hurt the land around the tigers. China closed big water machines too, because these machines changed the area where the tigers lived. Workers who look after the forest walked through the mountains. They did this to take away the traps that hunters set for the tigers. Russia has said “no” to killing Amur tigers since 1952．When baby tigers get hurt, Russia helps them get well. Then it sends these baby tigers back to the forest. Now, more Amur tigers are living in the wild and we can even see them on special cameras! But there are still problems. The forests are broken into small parts. Because of this, the tigers don’t have much room to move. Also, people still try to kill them sometimes. As middle school students, we can learn about these tigers. Every little thing we do can help save the “King of the Forest”! 1．How long can an adult Amur tiger be? 2．When did Russia start to stop people from hunting Amur tigers? 3．Why don’t the tigers have much room to move? 4．As middle school students, what can we do to protect endangered wild animals? Write 30 words or more. Passage 7 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Pegasus 3 is a popular Chinese racing movie directed by Han Han, starring Shen Teng as Zhang Chi. It is the final part of the Pegasus trilogy, released during the 2026 Spring Festival. The film quickly became a box office hit, earning over 2.1 billion yuan in just a few days and winning wide praise from audiences of all ages. As the final chapter of the Pegasus series, the film tells the story of Zhang Chi, a former top racing driver who sticks to his dream through difficulties. He competes in the Muchen 100 Intercontinental (洲际的) Rally along with his old partners. Instead of focusing only on personal success, the film pays more attention to perseverance and team spirit. Zhang Chi and his team have little money and old equipment. They work day and night to fix and improve their racing car. During the race, they meet many problems: the car breaks down, and they are hit by other racers. But Zhang Chi never gives up. He tells his team: “AI can calculate (计算) the routes and speed, but can’t calculate the madness of a person who dares to risk everything.” With teamwork and courage, they keep going. Zhang Chi uses his experience to guide the young drivers. His best friend Sun Yuqiang helps with the navigation (导航). In the end, they cross the finish line together. As a landmark Chinese sports film, Pegasus 3 combines top-quality production, warm emotion and inspiring values. In an age of rapid technological growth, the film reminds us that friendship and the courage to pursue dreams will always shine bright. 1．What is the name of the race that Zhang Chi and his team take part in? 2．What does the film focus on besides personal success? 3．How does the teamwork between Zhang Chi and Sun Yuqiang help them overcome the difficulties in the race? 4．What can we learn from Zhang Chi and his team? (more than 30 words) Passage 8 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to the football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F.C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League. Brian came up with a plan. “There are bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. In Wyre, these can be collected for money. With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” Brian says. In 2023, Brian won the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Brian says, when he was asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can and should do something useful. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit better,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 1．What did Brian do to help the football clubs in his hometown in 2020? 2．How much money has Brian raised since he started a bottle drive? 3．Why did Brian win the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes? 4．How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. (Write 30 words or more.) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型5 阅读与表达（复习讲义）（辽宁专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 阅读与表达题是一类“先读懂，后写好” 的综合能力考查题型，具体特点如下： · 文章来源：文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。 · 前3小题：主要考查信息提取与归纳概括能力，通常要求回答 5W1H（Who/What/When/Where/Why/How） 类问题。 · 最后1小题：主要考查批判性思维与语言输出能力。题目通常以 “What do you think of...?” 或 “How do you...?” 的形式，要求你基于文章主题，结合个人经验发表看法。 来源 话题与体裁 辽宁省统考卷 . 2025 说明文——介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 辽宁省统考卷 . 2024 说明文——介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 抚顺四模 . 2025 记叙文——讲述了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法。 鞍山二模 . 2025 说明文——讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在全球走红，斩获高额票房。影片取材中国神话，描绘哪吒与敖丙阻止危机的故事，深受观众喜爱。 大连一模 . 2025 说明文——介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 沈阳区模 . 2025 新闻报道——讲述了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖得主John Hopfield及其合作者Geoffrey Hinton在人工神经网络领域的贡献，以及Hopfield的职业生涯和物理学的重要性。 沈阳区模 . 2025 说明文——主要介绍了“教材游”的兴起、参与方式、意义以及政府应如何支持这一新兴旅游模式。 丹东一模 . 2025 说明文——介绍了匹克球这项运动在中国的流行情况及其特点。 命题预测 1. 未来阅读与表达会从“知识考查”向“素养导向”转变，情境化、应用性、开放性与思辨性成为命题核心特征。这意味着：不再单纯考查学生“是否读懂”，更关注学生“能否基于理解表达观点” 2. 阅读占比进一步提升，语篇填空和开放性问答成为拉分关键题型。 Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 3．Paired seating and group seating. 4．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 1．根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 2．根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 3．根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 1．根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 2．根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One sunny morning, the sky was full of dark grey clouds. Big raindrops started falling from the sky. The heavy rain lasted for hours, and the ground became wet and shiny. In a quiet corner, a little brown spider was busy. Its tiny legs moved quickly as it tried to climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall. The cold wind blew, making the spider slip again and again. “I must fix my broken web!” the spider thought. Even though it fell down many times, it never stopped trying. Mr. Brown walked by. He carried an umbrella and wore a red coat. Looking at the spider, he shook his head sadly. “This reminds me of myself,” he whispered (低语). “I work in the garden every day, but my vegetables don’t grow well.” His eyes looked worried. He wondered, “Why does everything go wrong?” Later, a little boy named Tim came running. He had just finished playing football. He said, pointing at the wall. “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” Tim always wanted things to be easy. After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. But then came Ms. Green, the kind teacher. She stopped to watch the spider carefully. “Oh, how brave!” she smiled. The spider’s legs shone in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher. “If it can try again and again, I can too!” she thought. Different people have different ideas. So what do you think of different attitudes (态度) according to the story? 1．What was the spider trying to do? 2．How did the spider’s actions make Mr. Brown feel? 3．Why did Ms. Green think the spider was brave? 4．What does the story want to tell us? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．The spider was trying to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. 2．Mr. Brown felt sad and worried. 3．Because the spider kept trying again and again despite falling many times. 4．Our attitude decides how we live our lives. We should have a positive attitude like Ms. Green, not give up easily like Mr. Brown or always seek easy ways like Tim. It teaches us to admire courage and keep trying even when things are tough. 【导语】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法。 1．根据“Its tiny legs moved quickly as it tried to climb up the wet and slippery (湿滑的) wall.”和“I must fix my broken web!”可知，试图爬上又湿又滑的墙壁去修补网，故填The spider was trying to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. 2．根据“Looking at the spider, he shook his head sadly.”和“His eyes looked worried.”可知，布朗先生感到难过和担心。故填Mr. Brown felt sad and worried. 3．根据“The spider’s legs shone in the sunlight as it kept climbing higher.”可知，蜘蛛不断尝试，故填Because the spider kept trying again and again despite falling many times. 4．本文通过蜘蛛雨后爬墙的故事，讲述了三个不同态度的人对同一现象的不同反应，从而说明态度对人生的影响。主观题，合理即可，故填Our attitude decides how we live our lives. We should have a positive attitude like Ms. Green, not give up easily like Mr. Brown or always seek easy ways like Tim. It teaches us to admire courage and keep trying even when things are tough. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Thanks to a blockbuster movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 1．What is the movie Ne Zha 2 mainly about? 2．What do people like the movie about? 3．How can foreigners understand the movie better? 4．Do you like the movie? Why or why not?  (List at least two reasons and write more than 30words) 【答案】1．Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe in danger. 2．The movie’s story and exciting action scenes. 3．By learning more about Chinese mythology. 4．Yes, I do. Because Ne Zha is imperfect, just like our common people, but he tries his best to overcome his own shortcomings. Besides, he volunteers to take his responsibility. Also, the pictures of the movie are so beautiful, which makes me impressed. /No, I don’t. Because I think the movie is too long and in some parts I’m almost asleep. Also, as a Chinese mythology lover, the story is far away from the traditional one I’ve read before. 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在全球走红，斩获高额票房。影片取材中国神话，描绘哪吒与敖丙阻止危机的故事，深受观众喜爱。 1．根据“The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe in danger.”可知，文章详细阐述了电影情节，围绕哪吒和敖丙展开，他们凭借特殊能力，合力阻止一个危及家人和龙族的计划。故填Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe in danger. 2．根据“People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes.”可知，世界各地的人们喜爱电影的故事和精彩的动作场面。故填The movie’s story and exciting action scenes. 3．根据“However, some people from other countries are confused about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what ‘Heavenly Tribulation’ means.” 以及第五段 “Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador bringing Chinese culture to the world!”可知，一些外国观众对电影中与中国神话相关的部分感到困惑，而许多人开始通过学习更多中国神话来更好地理解电影。因此，学习中国神话知识，能帮助外国观众消除困惑，更好地理解电影。故填By learning more about Chinese mythology. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Yes, I do. Because Ne Zha is imperfect, just like our common people, but he tries his best to overcome his own shortcomings. Besides, he volunteers to take his responsibility. Also, the pictures of the movie are so beautiful, which makes me impressed. /No, I don’t. Because I think the movie is too long and in some parts I’m almost asleep. Also, as a Chinese mythology lover, the story is far away from the traditional one I’ve read before. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 1．In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On Mars. 2．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．Because robots can do everything. 4．I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 1．根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 2．根据Sorensen说的“‘It’s time to fix it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．根据Stark说的“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks (人工神经网络). As the Nobel organization said, they “have used tools from Physics to develop methods that are necessary for today’s machine learning”. Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a “Hopfield network” based on Physics. Hinton, 76, used Hopfield’s network to create a different one, known as the Boltzmann machine. The two AI pioneers will share the award of about 1 million dollars. Hopfield’s long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton. “An important idea in Physics is that the world can be understood. You can take anything apart and understand the relationships between its different parts. Physics shows us that with hard work and creativity, we can understand the world around us in a scientific way. Being a physicist is a way to go after this kind of understanding,” Hopfield said. 1．Who shared the award of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hopfield? 2．What did John Hopfield invent based on Physics? 3．How long did Hopfield work at Princeton? 4．Which subject do you think is as important as physics? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Geoffrey Hinton. 2．Hopfield network. 3．More than 25 years. 4．I believe mathematics is as important as physics. Mathematics provides the foundational tools and frameworks that enable advancements in physics and other sciences. Without mathematics, the precise modeling and understanding of physical phenomena would be impossible. It is the language of science and essential for innovation.（合理即可） 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、科学家 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖得主John Hopfield及其合作者Geoffrey Hinton在人工神经网络领域的贡献，以及Hopfield的职业生涯和物理学的重要性。 1．根据文章第1段“John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks.”可知，John Hopfield与Geoffrey Hinton共同获得了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。故填Geoffrey Hinton. 2．根据文章第2段“Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a ‘Hopfield network’ based on Physics.”可知，John Hopfield基于物理学发明了“Hopfield网络”。故填Hopfield network. 3．根据文章第4段“Hopfield’s long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton.”可知，Hopfield在普林斯顿大学工作了超过25年。故填More than 25 years. 4．开放题，合理即可。故填I believe mathematics is as important as physics. Mathematics provides the foundational tools and frameworks that enable advancements in physics and other sciences. Without mathematics, the precise modeling and understanding of physical phenomena would be impossible. It is the language of science and essential for innovation. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 ①There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. ②Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. Children can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. They can also learn about the local customs. This makes their journey more colorful. ③The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Besides, the textbook tour also increases children’s pride in the motherland. ④The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 1．How do many families go on the textbook tour? 2．List one benefit that children can get from the textbook tour according to Paragraph 3. 3．What should the government do to support the textbook tour? 4．If you have a textbook tour, which place in your textbooks will you visit except Wenchuan? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. 2．Children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks./It increases children's pride in the motherland. 3．It should offer warm services. 4．I will visit Shanghai. It appears in my English textbook. Shanghai is where East meets West. When I visit the city, I can explore famous places and see China’s past and present in person. (言之有理即可) 【知识点】说明文、旅行 【导语】本文主要介绍了“教材游”的兴起、参与方式、意义以及政府应如何支持这一新兴旅游模式。 1．根据第二段首句“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.”可知，许多家庭参加教材游的方式是跟随教材中的故事选择旅游地点。故填They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. 2．根据第三段“Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Besides, the textbook tour also increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，教材游可以让孩子们对教材有更深入的理解，并且增强他们对祖国的自豪感。故填Children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks./It increases children’s pride in the motherland. 3．根据最后一段“As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.”可知，政府应该提供热情的服务来支持教材游。故填It should offer warm services. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I will visit Shanghai. It appears in my English textbook. Shanghai is where East meets West. When I visit the city, I can explore famous places and see China’s past and present in person. (言之有理即可) Passage 8 （2025·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. “Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation (国际匹克球联合会驻中国联络办公室). “Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs,” he added. The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wifile-ball (空心棒球) over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (球场). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao, who works in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Besides safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive (竞技性的). “It’s a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September, 2022. “It is a game for both men and women, as it requires more skills than physical power (体力),” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 1．How long has pickleball been around? 2．Why is pickleball easy for players of all ages and skill levels? 3．What does Zhang Xin think of the sport of pickleball? 4．Will you choose this sport to play? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．For sixty years. 2．Because the rules of the game are simple with little running needed. 3．Safe, fun and competitive. 4．Yes, I will. Because it is safe, easy to learn, and suitable for all ages and skill levels. It also provides a good social activity and can be played for fun. 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了匹克球这项运动在中国的流行情况及其特点。 1．根据“Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China.”可知，匹克球自20世纪60年代以来，都一直存在，至今大约60年了。故填For sixty years. 2．根据“The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels.”可知，是因为游戏规则简单，几乎不需要跑步。故填Because the rules of the game are simple with little running needed. 3．根据“Besides safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive (竞技性的)”可知，他认为这项运动是安全、有趣并具有竞技性。故填Safe, fun and competitive. 4．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it is safe, easy to learn, and suitable for all ages and skill levels. It also provides a good social activity and can be played for fun. 💡 解题技巧与策略 第一步：攻克前三题（细节理解与信息归纳） 审题定位（定位能力） 先读题干，圈出关键词（人名、时间、数字、大写专有名词等），然后带着这些关键词快速回原文扫描，锁定信息所在的句子或段落。 ▼ 信息转化（概括与改写能力） 避免照抄：找到答案句后，不要直接照抄原文。要学会用同义词替换（如用task替换job）或改变句式（如用because of替换because）进行转述。 学会概括：如果问题涉及段落主旨（如“What is the second paragraph mainly about?”），需要重点关注该段的首句、尾句或反复出现的关键词，用1-2个短语概括核心内容。 ▼ 规范作答（精准表达能力） 答要所问：务必确保答案与问题对应。问“原因”就用Because...，问“方式”就用By/Through...，问“时间/地点”则简洁回答At 8:00. / In the library.。 语法正确：注意代词（题目问you，回答用I；问Tom，回答用He）、时态（题目用过去时，回答也用过去时）和单词拼写。 书写工整：保持卷面整洁，这是隐形的加分项。 第二步：冲刺开放题（观点表达与综合运用） 亮明观点，开门见山，第一句话就清晰表明你的态度，避免铺垫过多。 · 赞同或支持：I strongly agree with this opinion. / I think it's really meaningful. · 反对或不认同：I'm afraid I don't agree. / I have a different opinion. · 表达感受：In my opinion,... / From my perspective,... / Personally, I believe... ⚠️ 常见失分点与应对 · 照抄原文，不做任何改变（影响信息转化能力得分）。 · 开放题只写“Yes/No”或一两句话（未达到词数要求，且缺乏论证）。 · 语法和拼写错误（如主谓不一致、时态混乱、单词拼错）。 · 观点消极或偏激（保持积极、健康、理性的态度）。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级下·辽宁阜新·月考）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You’ve finished junior high school. It’s time to start your senior high school. You may feel nervous and don’t know what to do to face the new challenges. Don’t worry. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to communicate with others. You can start a conversation by introducing yourself to them and talking about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. It is not only a good way to relax, but also a great chance to make new friends. If you join a club, you can share your interests with other members. This makes it easier to develop a friendship and find new friends to spend time with. Stay clean. No one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. Take a shower, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. This will make you feel fresh and confident. Respect people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinions of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions and each of you can share your own opinions. 1．Whom can you share your interests with according to Paragraph 3? 2．Why is it necessary for you to stay clean? 3．What does the writer think of having different friends with different opinions? 4．Are you looking forward to your senior high school life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Other club members. 2．Because no one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell. 3．The writer thinks it is a good thing. 4．Yes, I am. I want to learn new things, make more friends, and take part in interesting clubs. It may be challenging, but I believe I can grow a lot in senior high school. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要为即将进入高中阶段的学生提供了四点建议：主动与人交流、加入社团、保持整洁以及尊重他人差异，帮助学生更好地适应新环境。 1．第三段明确说明了可以与谁分享兴趣爱好：“If you join a club, you can share your interests with other members.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第四段解释了保持整洁的原因：“No one wants to stay with a person with a bad smell.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第五段明确表达了作者对不同意见朋友的态度：“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions...” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题为开放性试题，需表达自己对高中生活的期待与否并说明理由。可结合文中建议、个人目标、对新环境的期待或担忧等角度展开，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟) .” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) . On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food, just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚) . With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mi-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 4．Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) 【答案】1．His younger brother Su Zhe. 2．Because crops were harvested during that period. 3．Yes, they do. Both festivals are occasions for family reunions. 4．Yes, I do. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I usually enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and share stories with my family.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节，从苏轼的诗句引入，讲解了中秋节的时间、古代的丰收属性、与西方感恩节的相似之处、特色美食月饼，以及节日的团圆寓意和庆祝方式。 1．文中提到“wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”，说明苏轼写这首诗是给弟弟苏辙的。 2．文中提到“In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period”，说明古代中秋节是丰收节，因为当时庄稼会在这个时期收获。 3．文中提到“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China”，说明感恩节和中秋节的共同点是家人都会团聚。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: Growth Mindset:People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset:People believe their abilities are unchangeable. She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!” Challenges are necessary for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!” 1．What does “mindset” mean? 2．What are the two kinds of mindsets? 3．If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in? 4．Which zone do you think is the most important? Why? (30 words or more) 【答案】1．It is how we think about our abilities. 2．A fixed mindset and a growth mindset. 3．He is in the Fear Zone. 4．I think the Learning Zone is the most important. Because it is the stage where we gain new skills and build confidence, which is the foundation for us to enter the Growth Zone and achieve bigger goals. It bridges the comfort zone and growth, helping us make real progress step by step. 【导语】本文介绍了Carol Dweck教授提出的两种思维模式（固定型思维与成长型思维），以及学习的四个区域，通过足球俱乐部的案例说明“YET”的力量，传递成长型思维对个人进步的重要性。 1．原文第一段提到“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”，直接提取mindset的定义。 2．原文第一段提到“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”，直接提取两种思维模式。 3．根据表格中Fear Zone的描述“People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”，害怕犯错的球员处于恐惧区。 4．开放性问题，需结合学习区域的作用作答，字数30词或以上，合理即可。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·月考）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 How long does it take a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million? The answer from a new library in the east of Beijing is less than 15 minutes. Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December, 2023. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building design, which looks like a reading space under big ginkgo (银杏) trees, but also by its huge collection of books and smart services. Covering some 75,000m2, Beijing Library houses over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor help store its big amount of books. They are part of the largest single automated storage (自动化仓库) and retrieval system (检索系统), also known as AS/RS, for books in China. The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3,000m2, yet they can store over 7 million books because of their special design. In addition to the stacks, the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots, which enable book delivery. Beijing Library is not alone in using AS/RS. The Suzhou No. 2 Library, which opened in late 2019, was the first Chinese library to use it. “Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work lists, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS,” says Shi Qi, the manager of the AS/RS business unit. To make borrowing books easier, visitors to Beijing Library can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition (面部识别) and other technologies. A digital guide at the library’s entrance also offers interactions with visitors if needed. Readers who don’t want to travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will deliver the book to their doorstep. The library’s online borrowing service is open to readers not only in Beijing but also in neighbouring Tianjin and Hebei Province. “It’s quite a refreshing experience to visit the library,” says a middle school student. “The books here enrich your mind, and some of the smart services here can blow your mind.” 1．When did Beijing Library open? 2．How many books are there in Beijing Library? 3．According to Shi Qi, why are we seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS? 4．What do you think about Beijing Library? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In December, 2023. 2．Over 8 million. 3．Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work lists. 4．Beijing Library is convenient, modern and great. It opened in December 2023. The library is very large and holds over 8 million books. It uses smart robots to help people find books quickly. Many visitors like to go there to read and learn. It is a wonderful space for everyone to enjoy books . 【导语】本文以北京图书馆为例，主要介绍了更智能的图书馆不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。 1．根据第二段第一句“Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆2023年12月开馆。 2．根据第三段第一句中“Beijing Library houses over 8 million books”可知，北京图书馆藏书800多万册。 3．根据第五段中“Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work lists, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS”可知，因为越来越多的地方政府把丰富文化生活放在工作清单的首位，我们看到越来越多的公共图书馆引入了AS/RS。 4．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章介绍了北京图书馆的开馆时间，藏书数量，有智能机器人提供服务等信息，可就此分享自己的看法，作答合理即可。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级下·辽宁丹东·开学考试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Farewell SongNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Time flies, and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701—761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618—907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 1．Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”? 2．Which word in the poem rhymes with “green”? 3．What will the journey to the west be like? 4．What do you think of the poem? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Wang Wei. 2．Seen. 3．Full of hardship. 4．This poem is a moving piece about friendship and farewell. The beautiful scenery sets off the deep sorrow of parting, and the sincere care for friends makes it timeless. 【导语】本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。 1．根据第一段第二句“This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可知，这首诗的作者是王维。 2．根据“rain[reɪn], green[ɡriːn], again[əˈɡeɪn], seen[siːn]”可知，green和seen押韵。 3． 根据第二段第五句“Wang thinks the journey to the west would be full of hardship.”可知，原文给出了答案，直接提取即可。 4．本题属于开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。This poem is a moving piece about friendship and farewell. The beautiful scenery sets off the deep sorrow of parting, and the sincere care for friends makes it truly timeless. Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Great “King of the Forest” Did you know? The Amur tiger (东北虎), called the “King of the Forest”, is the biggest kind of tiger alive today. An adult Amur tiger can be more than 3 meters long and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. It walks like a strong leader, but this “king” almost went away not long ago. Luckily, things are getting better now. Now, there are about 600 wild Amur tigers around the world. Most of them live in the place where China and Russia meet. In the past, people cut down too many trees. They also killed tigers against the rules. Because of this, fewer tigers were left. To keep them safe, China made a special park for them. It also closed some places where people dug for rocks. These places hurt the land around the tigers. China closed big water machines too, because these machines changed the area where the tigers lived. Workers who look after the forest walked through the mountains. They did this to take away the traps that hunters set for the tigers. Russia has said “no” to killing Amur tigers since 1952．When baby tigers get hurt, Russia helps them get well. Then it sends these baby tigers back to the forest. Now, more Amur tigers are living in the wild and we can even see them on special cameras! But there are still problems. The forests are broken into small parts. Because of this, the tigers don’t have much room to move. Also, people still try to kill them sometimes. As middle school students, we can learn about these tigers. Every little thing we do can help save the “King of the Forest”! 1．How long can an adult Amur tiger be? 2．When did Russia start to stop people from hunting Amur tigers? 3．Why don’t the tigers have much room to move? 4．As middle school students, what can we do to protect endangered wild animals? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．An adult Amur tiger can be more than 3 meters long. 2．Russia started to stop people from hunting Amur tigers in 1952. 3．Because the forests are broken into small parts. 4．As middle school students, we can do many things to protect endangered wild animals. Firstly, we can learn more about these animals and raise awareness among our classmates and friends about the importance of protecting them. Secondly, we can participate in or organize activities such as cleaning up natural habitats or planting trees to provide better living environments for them. Finally, we can also support conservation organizations by donating money or volunteering our time to help protect these precious animals. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被称为“森林之王”的东北虎的相关信息，包括其体型、生活环境、面临的威胁以及保护措施等。 1．根据文章第一段“An adult Amur tiger can be more than 3 meters long...”可知，一只成年东北虎可以超过3米长。 2．根据文章第二段“Russia has said ‘no’ to killing Amur tigers since 1952.”可知，俄罗斯从1952年开始禁止人们猎杀东北虎。 3．根据文章第三段“The forests are broken into small parts. Because of this, the tigers don’t have much room to move.”可知，森林被分割成小块，因此老虎没有太多的活动空间。 4．根据文章最后一段“As middle school students, we can learn about these tigers. Every little thing we do can help save the ‘King of the Forest’!”可知，作为中学生，我们可以学习更多关于这些老虎的知识，并且我们做的每一件小事都可以帮助拯救“森林之王”。本题要求写出至少30个单词，可以从了解动物、提高意识、参与活动、支持组织等方面来阐述作为中学生可以如何保护濒危野生动物。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级下·辽宁鞍山·开学考试）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Pegasus 3 is a popular Chinese racing movie directed by Han Han, starring Shen Teng as Zhang Chi. It is the final part of the Pegasus trilogy, released during the 2026 Spring Festival. The film quickly became a box office hit, earning over 2.1 billion yuan in just a few days and winning wide praise from audiences of all ages. As the final chapter of the Pegasus series, the film tells the story of Zhang Chi, a former top racing driver who sticks to his dream through difficulties. He competes in the Muchen 100 Intercontinental (洲际的) Rally along with his old partners. Instead of focusing only on personal success, the film pays more attention to perseverance and team spirit. Zhang Chi and his team have little money and old equipment. They work day and night to fix and improve their racing car. During the race, they meet many problems: the car breaks down, and they are hit by other racers. But Zhang Chi never gives up. He tells his team: “AI can calculate (计算) the routes and speed, but can’t calculate the madness of a person who dares to risk everything.” With teamwork and courage, they keep going. Zhang Chi uses his experience to guide the young drivers. His best friend Sun Yuqiang helps with the navigation (导航). In the end, they cross the finish line together. As a landmark Chinese sports film, Pegasus 3 combines top-quality production, warm emotion and inspiring values. In an age of rapid technological growth, the film reminds us that friendship and the courage to pursue dreams will always shine bright. 1．What is the name of the race that Zhang Chi and his team take part in? 2．What does the film focus on besides personal success? 3．How does the teamwork between Zhang Chi and Sun Yuqiang help them overcome the difficulties in the race? 4．What can we learn from Zhang Chi and his team? (more than 30 words) 【答案】1．The Muchen 100 Intercontinental Rally. 2．Perseverance and team spirit. 3．Zhang Chi uses his experience to guide the young drivers while Sun Yuqiang helps with the navigation. 4．We can learn the importance of teamwork and the spirit of never giving up. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should stick to thinking of some ways to solve them. What’s more, we should go out of our way to help our friends when they get into trouble. We should also dare to chase our dreams through efforts. 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》的基本信息。 1．第二段指出：“He competes in the Muchen 100 Intercontinental (洲际的) Rally along with his old partners.”，这说明比赛名称是穆川100洲际拉力赛。因此答案是原文，直接提取。 2．第二段最后一句指出：“Instead of focusing only on personal success, the film pays more attention to perseverance and team spirit.”，这说明电影还关注毅力和团队精神。因此答案是原文，直接提取。 3．第三段指出：“Zhang Chi uses his experience to guide the young drivers. His best friend Sun Yuqiang helps with the navigation. In the end, they cross the finish line together.”,这说明张驰用经验指导队友，孙宇强负责导航，他们互相配合，共同完成比赛。根据原文，可整合成答案“Zhang Chi uses his experience to guide the young drivers while Sun helps with the navigation.”。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。合理作答即可。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to the football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F.C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League. Brian came up with a plan. “There are bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. In Wyre, these can be collected for money. With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” Brian says. In 2023, Brian won the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Brian says, when he was asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can and should do something useful. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit better,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 1．What did Brian do to help the football clubs in his hometown in 2020? 2．How much money has Brian raised since he started a bottle drive? 3．Why did Brian win the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes? 4．How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．He started a community recycling program. 2．£35,000./ 35,000 pounds. 3．Because he worked to help others and protected Planet Earth. 4．In my daily life, I usually carry my own reusable water bottle instead of buying bottles of water every day. It not only saves water but also avoids plastic pollution./ In my daily life, I usually go to school on foot to protect the environment. My home isn’t far from school, and I think walking is also a good way to exercise. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15 岁的Brian发起社区回收项目，筹集资金帮助当地团体，并最终获得青年英雄奖的事情。这种方式不仅帮助了别人，而且保护了环境。 1．根据“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to the football clubs”可知，2020年，Brian启动了一项社区回收项目来帮助足球俱乐部。故填He started a community recycling program. 2．根据“Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds”可知，自从Brian发起瓶子回收活动以来，他筹集了35000英镑。故填£35,000./ 35,000 pounds. 3．根据“Brian won the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth.”可知，Brian获得爱丁堡公爵青年英雄奖是因为他帮助他人和保护地球。故填Because he worked to help others and protected Planet Earth. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my daily life, I usually carry my own reusable water bottle instead of buying bottles of water every day. It not only saves water but also avoids plastic pollution./ In my daily life, I usually go to school on foot to protect the environment. My home isn’t far from school, and I think walking is also a good way to exercise. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $