8 单元培优卷(六)(Unit 6)-【单元金卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

8单元培优卷（六） 单元金卷 (Unit 6) 英语八年级-下册 时间：100分钟满分：120分) 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总 得分 0 立志高远，脚踏实地；稳定心态，不馁不弃。 一 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 装（ )1.What should the man keep in his right hand? A.The spoon. B.The knife. C.The fork. )2.What does the man suggest the woman take with her? A.Some clothes. B.Some books. C.Some food. )3.Why does the man want to open the present later? A.Because he thinks it's not polite. B.Because he doesn't like it. C.Because he is too busy to open it. )4.What are people supposed to do in Brazil when they meet? 拟 订 A B )5.What do students usually do on Teachers'Day in America? A.Give beautiful things like flowers. B.Give small things like cards. C.Invite teachers for dinner. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 出 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What are they talking about? A.A fashion show. B.Chinese food. C.Table manners. 线( )7.What should you do when you eat noodles in Japan? A.Make noise. B.Keep quiet. C.Eat with two hands 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Where does the boy come from? A.China. B.Canada C.The USA. )9.Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A.To know more about different cultures. B.To offer suggestions about life. C.To express their care and kindness. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Where did Billy grow up? A.In Wuhan. B.In Singapore. C.In the UK. )11.What was Billy interested in after he came to China? 州 A.Traditional Chinese medicine. B.Chinese history. C.Chinese cooking. 43 )12.What's Billy like? A.Funny. B.Outgoing. C.Hard-working. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Whose birthday is coming? A.John's. B.Tom's. C.Jenny's. )14.What gift will the boy buy? A.A toy. B.A watch. C.A book. )15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Jenny is an American girl. B.John is interested in Chinese culture. C.Tom and Jenny are going to a bookstore. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 The customs in China are 16 from those in Western countries. In China In Western countries Use 17 of your hands when you accept a present and wait to open the present. Use only one hand and open it at once. 18 is a lucky colour while white is unlucky during White is a good colour. the Spring Festival. The custom in China makes people from You shouldn't do any 19 on the first day of the Western countries feel 20 to understand. Spring Festival. 1 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(郑州中牟期末) In China,young people have their coming-of-age ceremony()mostly at school.They wear traditional Chinese clothing,waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin()in their hair. This comes from an old tradition.In ancient China,boys who reached 20 and girls who reached 15 would have capping or hair--pinning ceremonies(冠礼或笄礼). 项中选 In the United States,turning 16 is a big deal,because most teenagers get their driving licenses()at 16.Girls have "sweet 16"birthday parties to celebrate their coming of age when they turn 16.They wear fancy(精美的)clothes and have a special dance with their fathers.. In Japan,Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January.People who are20 years old will be officially adults(法定成年人)on this day..Girls do their hair in fancy styles and put on kimonos().Boys wear kimonos or smart suits. In Germany,the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier-a youth celebration.During this ceremony, a teacher gives a speech to young adults,talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible(负责). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Where do most young Chinese have the coming-of-age ceremony? A.At school. B.At home. C.In the restaurant.D.In the neighbourhood. )22.Why is being 16 important for most American teenagers? A.Because they can do what they like. B.Because they can have birthday parties. C.Because they can get their driving licenses. D.Because they can celebrate coming of age by themselves. —44- )23.Which of the following dates may be Coming of Age Day in Japan? A.January 2.B.January 13. C.January 21. D.January 28. ( )24.What is Jugendfeier? A.A birthday party. B.A special present. C.A parents'meeting. D.A youth celebration. ( )25.What is the best title for the text? A.Teenagers Around the World B.School Ceremonies in Countries C.The Coming-of-age Ceremony in Different Cultures D.The Relationship Between Children and Parents B A few weeks ago,our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson.The lesson was interesting and lively. During the lesson,she talked about her experiences in America.Here is one story.One day,she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway.A foreign woman stood beside her.She used a Chinese word quite a lot.Its pronunciation()was like a rude English word.So the woman angrily glared at(盯着)her. Ms.Tang also shared an experience.It happened when she was in Australia.It was a sunny day.She walked on the street with an umbrella.She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight.A man behind her asked,"Is it raining?"In Australia,people don't use umbrellas on sunny days.So the man thought it was awkward. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories.How should we deal with the differences?Here are some suggestions.First,respect everyone everywhere.Second,learn local culture before going.Third,explain if we make mistakes.Finally,always be kind. In a word,cultural differences are not a big problem.Just treat others kindly.Pay attention to learning other countries'cultures. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What did the writer think of Wu Ruijie's lesson? A.Useful and easy. B.Boring and difficult. C.Interesting and lively. D.Exciting and funny. ( )27.Why did the foreign woman glare at Wu Ruijie on the subway? A.Because Wu Ruijie was too noisy. B.Because Wu Ruijie took her seat by mistake. C.Because Wu Ruijie didn't follow subway rules D.Because Wu Ruijie said a word like a rude English word. )28.What does the underlined word "awkward"probably mean? A.Strange. B.Dangerous. C.Happy. D.Proper. )29.According to the text,what should we do when facing cultural differences? A.Pay no attention and do as we like. B.Only respect people in our own group. C.Explain our mistakes if we make them. D.Avoid communicating with local people. )30. What is the structure of the text? ① ① (④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ A D Which animal can best stand for()China?Have you heard of an animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture-the dragon?It is the symbol of emperors in ancient times.Even now we call ourselves descendants()of the dragon,and we are proud of it.For thousands of years,dragons have been regarded as the symbol of China.But in the Western countries,people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake,and it's not positive or beautiful. —45 There are many other differences about animals between China and Western countries.Dogs are humans' good friends.But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China,for example,"A dog looks down on other people."But in Western countries,people praise the bravery and loyalty()of dogs.In China, owls()are not well-liked animals-some even believe they bring misfortune and death.However,in Western countries,the owl is seen as a symbol of wisdom()and knowledge,and many people love owls very much.Owls often appear in cartoons and films. Both Chinese and Western people should pay attention to this cultural difference.We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other.Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Why does the writer start the text by asking questions? A.To add information about dragons B.To get readers interested in dragons. C.To show interest in Chinese culture. D.To express opinions about Chinese culture. ()32.What is the owl regarded as in Western countries? A.A symbol of knowledge. B.A symbol of emperors. C.A terrible animal. D.A brave animal. ( )33.How does the writer show the differences between Chinese and Western culture in Paragraph 2? A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By giving reasons. ( )34.What may happen if people don't pay attention to cultural differences? A.They may misunderstand each other. B.They can understand different cultures properly. C.They can learn more about different cultures. D.They can't communicate with each other. )35.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel guide. B.A science report. C.A storybook. D.A cultural magazine. 0 Whenever you are invited to a Western family for dinner,to know some knowledge of Western manners is very important.36 First,be on time.To be a polite guest,be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time,make a call as early as possible. Second,choose proper greeting manners.37 In Britain and the United States,people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends,they may choose a hug.In France,greeting with a kiss is very common. Third,mind table manners.When having dinner,you should behave properly.For example,putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered()impolite.38 Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth,keep a proper talking distance.Generally,one metre between each other is perfect in Britain. 39 People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. 40 Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children,some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad(在国外). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Last,prepare a small gift. B.Here are five useful tips for you. C.And don't try to talk with your mouth full. D.However,half a metre is OK in the United States. E.People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. 36. 37. 38 39. 40 —46 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kimi was a middle school student.He had always been attracted by Chinese culture.He loved learning about the 41,traditions,and customs of his country.One day,while looking through the Internet,he noticed some information 42 Western culture.He was surprised to find that there were many differences between Chinese and Western 43. Kimi couldn't believe what he was reading.He found it 44 to understand why people in the West did things so differently from people in China.He thought that Western culture was strange.He decided to 45 it with his best friend,Jack. "Jack,have you ever noticed how different Western culture is from Chinese culture?"Kimi asked. "Yeah,I have,"Jack replied."But that doesn't mean we should think it's strange.We should try to 46 and appreciate(欣赏)it.” "But 47 do they do things so differently?"Kimi asked. "Well,different cultures have 48 values,"Jack explained."For example,in the West, individualism(个人主义）is49 valued,while in China,collectivism(集体主义)is more important..” Kimi thought about what Jack 50 He found that he was too quick to judge()Western culture. He decided to learn more about it. Over the next few weeks,Kimi tried many 51 to help himself understand Western culture,such as reading books and watching movies about it.And he learned a great deal.He knew that things could not be said to be strange and bad just because they were different from yours.Kimi 52 that it was very common to find differences.Everyone is different,so how could two countries with totally different backgrounds be the same? In the end,Kimi changed 53 attitude towards Western culture.By learning about the differences,he could understand the 54 better and become a more open-minded person.He was 55 to continue learning about different cultures and exploring the world around him. )41.A.art B.maths C.science D.history )42.A.about B.with C.for D.like ）43.A.songs B.pictures C.cities D.cultures )44.A.hard B.special C.usual D.safe )45.A.think about B.talk about C.learn about D.worry about )46.A.imagine B.explain C.understand D.receive )47.A.what B.where C.why D.when )48.A.similar B.different C.common D.important )49.A.lightly B.slowly C.highly D.correctly )50.A.made B.said C.looked D.asked )51.A.ways B.skills C.plans D.moments )52.A.heard B.realized C.advised D.guessed )53.A.their B.its C.her D.his )54.A.life B.world C.nature D.mood )55.A.happy B.sorry C.moved D.surprised 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 before they country culture sick kill from warm always come Do you like to drink hot water?Different from the people in most other 56,Chinese people especially like to drink hot water.Do you know why? It is said that in the old days,people drank water 57 the river.The bacteria()in it could make them 58.In old times,people around the world used different ways to 59 the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese,they thought drinking boiled water was a good way to protect 60 from the harmful bacteria. In traditional Chinese 61,"yin"and "yang"mean cold and hot energy.It's believed that the power of one's body,62_from“yang”.And drinking hot water can nourish(滋养)the“yang”energy.That'swhy -47 traditional Chinese medicine doctors 63 say that people should not drink cold water.Besides this,64 ※※※※引 ※※※※ the people in northern China have central heating(集中供暖)，it is hard for them to prevent(预防)the cold ※※※※ in winter.Drinking hot water helps them keep 65.Another reason is that in the early 20th century,the ※※※※ Chinese government()began to ask people to drink hot water.It also helped the Chinese to form this ※※※※ ※※※※ special habit. ※※※※ 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ※※※※ 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ※※※※ ※※※※ 第二节（平顶山期末改编） ※※※※ 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China,a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house.But do you ※※※※ ※※※※ know 66 you should serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest?Well,in different places,the ways of serving ※※※※ tea are different. ※※※※ ※※※※ In Jiangsu and Zhejiang,people use a clay()cup 67 make Longjing,Biluochun or just other ※※※※ kinds of green tea. ※※※※ ※※※※ Serving a cup of tea 68 very common in the North China cities.In the colder north-eastern provinces, ※※※※ the hosts would provide warm black tea 69 sugar for their guests.In other provinces like Guangdong and Fujian,Pu'er tea is such 70 popular drink that people there always enjoy it. ※※※※ It's a common practice to serve tea to guests in China.However,different tea is used in different places. ※※※※ In Inner Mongolia,a guest is usually treated with milky tea. ※※※※ ※※※※ 66. 67. 68. 69 70. ※※※※ 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) ※※※※ ※※※※ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ※※※※ A:Hi,Susan!I called you last night,but nobody answered.71. ※※※※ ※※※※ B:Oh,I'm sorry.I was at Mr.Satto's party. ※※※※ A:Sounds great！72. ※※※※ B:Very good.But in the beginning,I felt a little embarrassed. ※※※X ※※※※ A:73. 订※米※ B:When I met Mr.Satto,I wanted to shake hands with him,but he bowed to me.And my hand hit him on the ※※※※ ※※※※ head. ※※※※ A:Aha!Mr.Satto comes from South Korea.Koreans always bow as a sign of respect.That's known as body ※※※※ ※※※※ language. ※※※※ B:You're right.74. ? ※※※※ A:I think we can use the Internet to learn body language in different countries. ※※※※ B:75. ※※※※ 六、书面表达(20分) ※※※※ ※※※※ 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌 ※※※※ 礼仪。 ※※※※ ※※※ 要点：1.至少列出四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，如吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的； 2.谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； ※※※※ ※※※※ 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； ※※※※ 3.词数100左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 ※※※※ ※※※※ As we all know,different areas have different table manners. ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※ ※※※※」 —48—听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍。 1.W:I called you at seven this morning,but there was no answer. M:Sorry.I was having my breakfast at that time,and didn't hear the phone. 2.W:Jack,you are late again. M:Sorry,Mrs.Brown.When I was about to go to school by bike,I found it broken.So I walked here,but it took me 20 minutes,10 minutes longer than usual. 3.W:Were you enjoying yourself at the party last night, Nick？ M:Yes.We had a great time together.I was playing the guitar when Simon sang songs for them. 4.M:It was a pity that we couldn't finish playing basketball yesterday. W:Why?Because of the bad weather? M:Yes.The wind was so strong that we couldn't see anything at that time. 5.W:Jim,were you sleeping when the storm came last night? M:No,I was still doing my homework.I didn't go to bed until eleven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Did you sleep well last night,Anna? W:Well,how to say...I went to bed earlier than before because it was raining heavily. M:Did you know the storm this morning? W:Yes,I was woken up by the noise and got up.I saw my father and mother in the living room. M:Well,they got up earlier than you. W:Yes.They told me that the storm began at five this morning and they will do something after the storm stops. M:Well,it seems that it will stop tomorrow. W:Yes,my family will do something for the neighbourhood. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Aron,did you come back yesterday? M:Yes,I came back from Florida yesterday morning. W:Oh,is there something interesting? M:Well,nothing.But after I came back,there was. W:Really?What's it? M:Guess!I saw a UFO when I was walking in the street. W:How wonderful!Did you see it clearly? M:No.It flew away as soon as I found it. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My name is Zhu Hui.I have a great grandmother. She is a good doctor.She is very healthy although she is seventy years old.Last Saturday night,at about 7:30,I was having dinner with her when the telephone rang.It was a telephone call from a mother.The mother said her seven-year-old son had a high fever.She needed help. When my grandmother heard it,she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother's home.Next what happened?While I was sleeping,I seemed to hear my grandmother come back.It was 11:30 p.m.Oh,what a great and kind grandmother! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Lily,I called you at 8 o'clock last night,but you didn't answer me. W:Sorry,Jim.I was helping my mum do some cooking in the kitchen. M:That's OK.I called Gina instead,and she helped me. W:What's wrong? M:Oh,I had much trouble doing my homework,so I phoned you for help. W:Oh,I see.You missed many lessons last week, because you were ill in hospital. M:Yes,you're right.I really need some help. W:All right.I will help with your maths after class from tomorrow on.Is it OK? M:That's so kind of you.Then we can go home together and do homework at my home. W:OK.See you tomorrow. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写 表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文 读两遍。 A heavy rainstorm came suddenly yesterday afternoon.Judy was doing her homework at home and she closed the windows hurriedly.Nancy was hanging out with her friend and they saw an old grandmother.They helped her cross the road and gave her an umbrella.A food delivery rider was sending meals.He held the food tightly in order to stop the rain from wetting the food. Susan was lying in bed because she had a fever.Mandy was taking a shower with her toy duck,so she knew nothing about the rainstorm. 8单元培优卷（六） (Unit 6) 一、听力理解 1—5 BCABB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ACACB 16.different 17.both 18.Red 19.cleaning 20.difficult 二、阅读理解 21-25 ACBDC 26-30 CDACC 31-35 BACAD 36-40 BECDA 三、完形填空 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CCBCB 51-55 ABDBA 四、语篇填空 第一节 56.countries 57.from 58.sick 59.kill 60.themselves 61.culture 62.comes 63.always 64.before 65.warm 第二节 66.how 67.to 68.is 69.with 70.a 五、补全对话 71.Where were you then 72.How did you like the party/What did you think of the party/... 73.What happened/What's up/... 74.But how can we learn body language in different countries/.. 75.Good idea/Sounds great/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: As we all know,different areas have different table manners.Now I'd like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown. First,most Chinese people use chopsticks instead of knives and forks while eating.Second,children should know that they are not allowed to eat first if there are elderly people at table to show respect to them. Third,we must not stick chopsticks into the bowl,which is believed to bring bad luck.At last,we are not allowed to speak with our mouths full of food. In short,table manners are different from country to country.Just remember,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do.” 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍。 1.M:Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork?I will go to a formal Western dinner party this evening.What should I do? W:You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 2.W:I'm going to study in Russia for 3 months.What should I take with me? M:Oh,I suggest you take some food.I'm afraid you can't get used to the food there. 3.W:Open the present,please.I think you'll like it. M:I'll do it after I go home.It's not polite to open it at once. 4.W:Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet? M:Neither.They kiss. 5.W:It is said that September the 28th is Teachers'Day in America.It's the birthday of Confucius. M:No,it's not true.Teachers'Day in America is in May. W:What do students usually do on that day? M:They usually give some small things like cards to their teachers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hello,Mark!Are the table manners in India different from those in China? M:Yes.In China,we eat the food with chopsticks.But in India,people get food with their hands. W:Really?How about the table manners in Japan? M:You know,it's impolite to make noise when we eat in China.But Japanese always make noise when they eat noodles.They think that can show their love for the food. W:Sounds interesting! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Welcome,Jeff!What do you think of China? M:Oh,I like it very much,Mrs.Wang.But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W:What makes you think so? M:Well,we seem to hate being asked about our personal life.But Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W:Oh,that's true.But that's a way to show our care and kindness. M:I see.It's just a different way of thinking. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Doctor Billy is famous in Wuhan.He grew up in Singapore.In 1984,he came to China to study Chinese. Here,he developed an interest in traditional Chinese medicine.It usually takes years of training to become a traditional Chinese medicine doctor.For a foreigner,it's much more difficult,but he didn't give up.He kept reading books about traditional Chinese medicine and practising. After many efforts,he became a traditional Chinese medicine doctor.Billy is now married to a local woman and has two children.He likes eating hot dry noodles and drinking Chinese tea.He is living in every way like a Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:What are you going to do this weekend,Tom? M:Oh,Jenny,I'm going to John's birthday party.But I don't know what gift I should bring.This is his first birthday in China. W:Well,is he interested in Chinese culture? M:I guess so.And that's why the American boy is here to study. W:Hmm...Why not get him a book to help him know more about China? M:Good idea.Maybe The Art of War by Sun Tzu is a good choice. W:Yeah.It's full of wisdom and it still meets today's needs. M:Thanks for your advice,Jenny.I'm going to the bookstore now. W:Glad to help 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写 表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文 读两遍。 The customs in China are different from those in Western countries.In China,you should use both of your hands when you accept a present.But in Britain you can use only one hand.You should wait to open the present in China.But in America you should open it at once.During the Spring Festival,red is a lucky colour while white is unlucky.But Americans think that white is a good colour.And on the first day of the Spring Festival,you shouldn't do any cleaning in China.And this makes people from Western countries feel difficult to understand.So,it's important to know some customs when you go to another country. 9月考提升卷（二） (Units 5-6) 一、听力理解 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CAABC 16.China 17.3/three 18.sugar 19.meals 20.faster 二、阅读理解 21-25 ADCDA 26-30 BCACB 31-35 CCCDD 36-40 CBAED 三、完形填空 41-45 CBAAC 46-50 DCBCA 51-55 ADBDD 四、语篇填空 第一节 56.chance 57.Luckily 58.steps 59.offer 60.So 61.take 62.felt 63.Chinese 64.others 65.cultural 第二节 66.the 67.was 68.but 69.on 70.There 五、补全对话 71.When and where did it happen 72.Was anyone hurt 73.I'm sorry to hear that 74.What did you learn from it 75.The most important thing is to stay calm/We can hide under a strong table or desk/We can move to clear areas/.. 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Wang Hai, I'm very glad to hear from you.When you go to visit an American friend,you'd better follow these things. First,you should buy a present for the host,such as some flowers.Second,you must get to his or her house on time.Third,you should say something good about the food during the meal.For example,you can say "It's nice.Very delicious.I like it very much." Last,when you leave after the meal,you'd better say “Thank you'”to the host.. I hope you'll have a good time at your friend's home. Yours, Li Ming 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍。 1.M:I get some beautiful gifts for my birthday.What's your tradition in your hometown? W:We often get a hongbao.It means good luck. 2.W:Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? M:Bad luck!I was waiting for the bus at that time.I was wet all over！ 3.W:John,what should I do when I am with an American family？ M:It's very rude to say you're full.If you don't want food any more,you should just say,"It was delicious.” 4.W:Why did you come to Jim's party late yesterday? M:I thought it was polite to come late. W:Oh,it's very important to be on time in his country. 5.W:Hi,Nick.Did you watch the city news on TV last night'？ M:No.What happened? W:A fire happened in a factory on North Street.Five men got hurt.It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. M:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:I read a book these days.I learn that people meet each other in different ways. M:Oh,I didn't think about it.What's different? W:Well,in England,they say“How do you do?” when they meet. M:Oh,that's interesting.What about other countries? W:In France,they kiss on faces when they meet friends. M:Wow,that's really warm.I like these cultural differences. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:I'm going to Switzerland,but I am a little nervous. M:Why are you nervous？ W:Because I have never been there before and I even don't know the culture there. M:Take it easy.I can tell you what you should do.The most important is not to be late.Being on time is very important there because the Swiss care about time. W:I know their watches are very famous. M:I'd like to buy a Swiss watch for my father as a birthday present. W:That's a nice idea.Maybe I can help you buy one when I am in Switzerland. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Last Sunday,I saw the worst storm in my life.It came suddenly and lasted for more than three hours. After lunch,I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot,and all was quiet at first.Then the strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house,it was raining heavier and heavier.Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I found a big fallen tree.It was terrible！ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Earthquakes always happen suddenly. M:Yes,that's right.I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. W:Really?How old were you at that time,David? M:10 years old.春季单元金卷人教版八年级下册8单元培优卷六听力材料。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? I will go to a former western dinner party this evening. What should I do? You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do? You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. Two, i'm going to study in russia for three months. What should I take with me? Oh, I suggest you take some food. I'm afraid you can't get used to the food there. I'm going to study in russia for three months. What should I take with me? Oh, I suggest you take some food. I'm afraid you can't get used to the food there. Three, open the present please. I think you're like IT. I'll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at once. Open the present please. I think you are like IT. I'll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at once. Four, are people in brazil supposed to shake hands or bowl when they meet? Neither they kiss? Are people in brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet? Neither they kish? Five IT is said that september, the twenty eight is teacher's day in america. It's the birthday of confusions. No, it's not true. Teacher's day in amErica is in may. What do students usually do on that day? They usually give some small things like cards to their teachers. IT is said that september, the twenty eight is teacher's day in america, is the birthday of confusions. No, it's not true. Teacher's day in amErica is in may. What do students usually do on that day? They usually give some small things like cards to their teachers. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, mark. Are the table manners in india different from those in china? Yes, in china, we eat the food with chopsticks, but in india, people get food with their hands. really. How about the table manners in japan? You know, it's impolite to make noise when we eat in china, but japanese always make noise when they eat noodles. They think that can show their love for the food. Sounds interesting. Hello, mark. Are the table manners in india different from those in china? Yes, in china, we eat the food with chopsticks, but in india, people get food with . their hands, really. How about the table manners? In japan? You know, it's impolite to make noise when we eat in china, but japanese always make noise when they eat noodles. They think that can show their love for the food. Sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Welcome, jeff. What do you think of china? Oh. I like you very much, mrs. Wang, but I think weak canadians are quite different from chinese people. What makes you think so? Well. we seem to hate being asked about our personal life, but chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. Oh, that's true, but that's a way to show our care and kindness. I see it's just a different way of thinking. Welcome, jeff. What do you think of china? Oh. I like you very much, mrs. Wang, but I think we canadians are quite different from chinese people. What makes you think so? Well. we seem to hate being asked about our personal life, but chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. Oh, that's true, but that's a way to show our care and kinds. I see it's just a different way of thinking. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Doctor beauty is famous in武汉。He grew up in singapore. In nineteen eighty four, he came to china to study chinese. Here, he developed an interest in traditional chinese medicine. IT usually takes years of training to become a traditional chinese medicine doctor for foreigner is much more difficult, but he didn't give up. He kept reading books about traditional chinese medicine and practicing. After many efforts, he became a traditional chinese medicine doctor bit. He is now married to a local woman and has two children. He likes eating hot, dry noodles and drinking chinese tea. He is living in every way like a chinese doctor. Beauty is famous in武汉。He grew up in singapore. In nineteen eighty four, he came to china to study chinese. Here, he developed an interest in traditional chinese medicine. IT usually takes years of training to become a traditional chinese medicine doctor for foreigner is much more difficult, but he didn't give up. He kept reading books about traditional chinese medicine and practicing. After many efforts, he became a traditional chinese medicine doctor. Beauty is now married to a local woman and has two children. He likes eating hot, dry noodles and drinking chinese. He is living in every way like a chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What are you going to do this weekend, tom? Oh, Jenny. i'm going to john's birthday party, but I don't know what gift I should bring. This is his first birthday in china. Well, is he interested in chinese culture? I guess so. And that's why the american boy is . here to study. Um why not get him a book to help him know more about china? Good idea. Maybe the art of war by san suu is a good choice. Yeah, it's full of wisdom and IT still missed today's knees. Thanks for your advice, Jenny. I'm going to the bookstore now. Glad to help. What are you going to do this weekend? tom? Oh, Jenny, i'm going to john's birthday party, but I don't know what gift I should bring. This is his first birthday in china. Well, is he interested in chinese culture? I guess so. And that's why the american boy is here to study HMM. Why not get him a book to help him know more about china? Good idea. Maybe the art of war by san suu is a good choice. Yeah, it's full of wisdom. And IT still missed today's knees. Thanks for your advice, Jenny. I'm going to the bookstore now. Glad to help. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字或人读两遍。The customs in china are different from those in western countries. In china, you should use both of your hands when you accept the present, but in britain, you can use only one hand. You should wait to open the present in china, but in america, you should open IT at once during the spring festival. Red is a lucky color, while White is unlucky, but americans think that White is a good color, and on the first day of the spring festival, you shouldn't do any cleaning in china, and this makes people from western countries feel difficult to understand, so it's important to know some customs. When you go to another country, the customs in china are different from those in western countries. In china, you should use both of your hands when you accept a present, but in britain, you can use only one hand. You should wait to open the present in china, but in america, you should open IT at once during the spring festival. Red is a lucky color, while White is unlucky, but americans think that White is a good color. And on the first day of the spring festival, you shouldn't do any cleaning in china, and this makes people from western countries feel difficult to understand, so it's important to know some customs when you go to another country.