考前押题02 七选五6大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高二英语下学期外研版

专题02 七选五6大常考话题 话题1 哲理感悟 话题4 人物介绍 话题2 社会问题与社会现象 话题5 科学技术 话题3 方法/策略 话题6 科普知识 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·浙江温州·月考）About a year ago, our dishwasher broke down. We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced. 1 So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner. To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior. 2 Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time. I caged myself in a prison of my own ambitions and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world. So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks. 3 For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world. As my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success, I found peace. Though the new dishwasher arrived eventually, I continued to wash dishes by hand. This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined. 4 From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself. Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines. 5 A．It definitely allowed me to recover. B．Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing. C．I was running around stressed most of the day. D．It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive. E．But a new dishwasher was out of our consideration. F．I should have accomplished them with even greater efforts. G．Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因洗碗机故障洗碗，从中获得成长的经历。 1．上文“We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced.(我们打电话给修理工，被告知洗碗机必须更换)”说明洗碗机无法修理，需要更换。空后“So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.(所以我妈妈让我晚饭后手洗碗)”说明暂时无法使用新洗碗机，需要手动洗碗。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新洗碗机无法立即到位。选项D“It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.(我们订购的型号花了一段时间才到)”的“took a while to arrive”解释了为什么需要手动洗碗，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior.(要理解为什么这让我如此沮丧，你需要知道我作为大四学生的生活是什么样的)”说明下文将介绍作者大四的生活状态。空后“Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time.(家庭作业、项目和考试都在争夺我的注意力和时间)”描述了作者忙碌的状态。空处承接前文，具体说明作者的生活状态。选项C“I was running around stressed most of the day.(我大部分时间都在紧张地忙碌)”具体体现了作者大四的忙碌与压力，与后文的任务繁重相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 3．上文“So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks.(所以当我刚开始洗碗时，我感到很恼火。我急于洗完，渴望回到我无尽的任务清单上)”说明作者一开始对洗碗很反感、很急躁。空后“For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world.(每天大约15分钟，我意识到我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切)”说明作者后来对洗碗的态度发生了转变。空处为转折关系，体现作者的变化。选项G“Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me.(然而，洗碗给我带来了令人钦佩的转变)”中的“though”表转折，“transformation”呼应后文作者态度的变化，与上下文内容相衔接，符合语境。故选G。 4．上文“This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined.(这项任务比我想象的更放松、更有教育意义)”说明洗碗给作者带来了积极影响。空后“From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself.(从我家厨房的窗户望去，我目睹了四季的更替：番茄植株在夏季生长，秋季结出果实，冬季又逐渐枯萎。而到了春天，又会萌发出新的绿意。我将这些景象铭记于心，思考着时间的本质)”具体描述了洗碗时的收获。空处承接前文，进一步说明洗碗的积极作用。选项A“It definitely allowed me to recover.(它确实让我得到了恢复)”中的“It”指代“washing dishes”，“recover”呼应前文的“relaxing”，体现洗碗对作者的积极影响，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 5．上文“Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines.(洗碗教会我把完成一项任务视为最终的奖励，而不是表扬或奖品。我学会了对截止日期更放松)”说明作者从洗碗中学会了正确的做事态度。空处为总结句，体现作者的转变与收获。选项B“Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing.(现在我可以享受我正在做的任何任务)”总结了作者从洗碗中获得的成长，呼应前文的态度转变，作为文章结尾，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·安徽·月考）Growing up without financial advantage often teaches invaluable lessons about the truth of wealth. 1 Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to life’s offerings. For many who grew up with less, the true measure of wealth is found in the strength of their relationships. When material possessions (财富) are short, the love from family and friends becomes valuable. 2 This view develops a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. Prioritizing these connections leads to a fulfilling life, which can never be replaced by money. Another insight from individuals who experienced poverty firsthand is that they don’t need more money than what they actually need. Experiencing life with limited wealth teaches the importance of distinguishing between needs and wants. Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials. 3 This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset, where collecting more isn’t the goal. Instead, satisfaction lies in meeting basic needs and appreciating the simple pleasures in life. 4 Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and recognize the importance of being well more. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle, as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. People who grew up in poverty often develop an incredible ability to maintain relationships, hold a positive mindset and adopt healthy habits. They know how to connect with the loved ones genuinely, how to diversify meals to ensure nutrition and how to find free or low-cost ways to enjoy life. This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life. 5 A．Life’s purpose is determined by how much one earns. B．They are aware that fortune isn’t necessarily equal to happiness. C．Limited access to healthcare highlights the importance of wellness. D．These connections provide emotional support that money simply can’t buy. E．Even if they eventually achieve financial stability, it stays with them forever. F．Those with limited resources understand that richness isn’t defined by money. G．According to an article, one can never achieve success by valuing non-material aspects. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在没有经济优势的环境中成长如何教会人们关于财富的宝贵真理，强调真正的财富不在于金钱，而在于人际关系、健康和对生活的深思熟虑的态度。 1．根据上文“Growing up without financial advantage often teaches invaluable lessons about the truth of wealth. (在没有经济优势的环境中成长，往往会教会人们关于财富真相的宝贵经验。)”和下文“Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to life’s offerings. (相反，它关乎人际关系、健康和对生活馈赠的深思熟虑的态度。)”可知， F项“那些资源有限的人明白，财富不是由金钱定义的。”符合题意，承接上文关于财富的话题，并引出下文真正的财富的定义。故选F。 2．根据上文“When material possessions (财富) are short, the love from family and friends becomes valuable. (当物质财富匮乏时，来自家人和朋友的爱就变得珍贵起来。)”和下文“This view develops a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. (这种观点使人们对真正的联系比物质利益有更深的感激之情。)”可知，D项“这些联系所带来的情感支持是金钱所无法给予的。”符合题意，其中 “These connections” 指代上文家人朋友的情谊，进一步凸显真情的珍贵，与下文观点一致，故选D。 3．上文“Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials. (那些在贫困中长大的人往往优先考虑必需品。)”，下文“This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset, where collecting more isn’t the goal. (这种理解导致了一种极简主义的心态，即收集更多不是目标。)” ，B项“他们明白财富并不一定等同于幸福。”承上启下，其中的“They”指代上文的“Those who grew up poor”，说明他们意识到财富并不一定等于幸福，因此他们优先考虑必需品，引出后文极简、知足的生活心态，逻辑连贯。故选B。 4．下文“Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and recognize the importance of being well more. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle, as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. (来自弱势背景的人经常目睹健康状况不佳如何加剧经济困难。他们重视健康的习惯，并更加认识到健康的重要性。投资健康成为一项基本原则，因为它使个人能够追求目标并充分体验生活。)”说明来自弱势背景的人重视健康，C项“有限的医疗保健突显了健康的重要性。”符合题意，引出下文对健康的重视。故选C。 5．上文“This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life. (这种适应能力是一种在他们一生中都很有用的技能。)”说明这种适应能力是一种在他们一生中都很有用的技能，E项“即使他们最终实现了财务稳定，这种稳定也将永远伴随着他们。”中的“it”指代上文的“This adaptability”，承接上文，总结这种成长收获的长久价值，收尾自然。故选E。 话题2 社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·山东临沂·月考）In just over a month, Australia will start a social media ban (禁令). From December 10, people under 16 will only be able to see public content on platforms (平台) such as Facebook and TikTok, and they will not be allowed to have their own accounts. 1 But many parents worry about how teens will respond. My research shows social and digital media use is already a major source of family conflict. Young people often pressure parents for devices or certain apps to keep in touch with their friends. So a government reason for the ban is to help parents manage this problem. 2 However, we still don’t know what will happen on December 10. Some experts argue young people may get around the ban, for example with apps that hide identity (身份). This calls for solutions. 3 Because children are different, parents should act based on family values and a child’s individuality. Even so, if teens are used to social media and suddenly it’s gone, they may feel sad or angry, and parents will have to manage the results. Social media is not only mindless scrolling (滚动屏幕). 4 Therefore, they will need other ways to stay in touch, and parents should help them keep friendships. Parents should also know that this change can be difficult. 5 So parents should explain that less time on social media can reduce endless scrolling and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Yet the ban does not make kids 100 percent “safe” online: they may move to other spaces, and the ban covers only some platforms. So parents should keep talking about what children see and do online, help them build the ability to judge online information. Also, they need to stay interested and willing to guide their children instead of controlling everything. A．It can help young people build connections. B．Some safety experts and parents welcome this. C．But there is no one right answer for every family. D．It may be easier for them to say, “This is the law.” E．It is sometimes hard to see eye to eye with each other. F．Actually, young people respond better to rules when given a clear reason. G．This is eating away at the close relationship between parents and children. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨澳大利亚即将实施的未成年人社交媒体禁令，分析其对家庭的影响，并为家长提供应对该禁令的相关建议。 1．根据前文“In just over a month, Australia will start a social media ban (禁令). From December 10, people under 11 will only be able to see public content on platforms (平台) such as Facebook and TikTok, and they will not be allowed to have their own accounts. (再过一个多月，澳大利亚将开始实施社交媒体禁令。从12月10日起，11岁以下的青少年只能在脸书、抖音等平台查看公共内容，且不允许拥有个人账号。)”以及后文“But many parents worry about how teens will respond. (但许多家长担心青少年会作何反应。)”中的But可知，此空应说明有部分群体对该禁令持支持态度，与后文家长的担忧形成转折，B选项“Some safety experts and parents welcome this. (一些安全专家和家长对此表示欢迎。)”体现了对禁令的正面态度，与后文的转折关系衔接自然，符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据前文“My research shows social and digital media use is already a major source of family conflict. Young people often pressure parents for devices or certain apps to keep in touch with their friends. So a government reason for the ban is to help parents manage this problem. (我的研究表明，使用社交和数字媒体已经成为家庭冲突的主要根源。年轻人常常向父母施压，要求配备电子设备或安装特定应用程序来与朋友保持联系。因此，政府出台这项禁令的一个原因是帮助父母解决这一问题。)”可知，前文说明禁令能帮助父母解决因社交媒体引发的家庭矛盾，此空应承接该内容，说明禁令对父母的具体帮助，D选项“It may be easier for them to say, “This is the law.” (对他们来说，说“这是法律规定的”会容易得多。)”中的them指代前文的parents，且点明禁令能让父母在管教孩子时更有依据，符合语境。故选D项。 3．根据前文“However, we still don’t know what will happen on December 10. Some experts argue young people may get around the ban, for example with apps that hide identity (身份). This calls for solutions. (然而，我们仍不知道12月10日会发生什么。一些专家认为，年轻人可能会通过一些隐藏身份的应用程序来规避这项禁令。这就需要找到解决办法。)”以及后文“Because children are different, parents should act based on family values and a child’s individuality. (因为每个孩子都是不同的，父母应该根据家庭价值观和孩子的个性来采取行动。)”可知，前文指出需要解决年轻人规避禁令的问题，后文说明父母应根据孩子的具体情况采取行动，此空应衔接二者，说明解决该问题没有统一的办法，C选项“But there is no one right answer for every family. (但对于每个家庭来说，没有一个通用的正确答案。)”承接前文的解决办法需求，且引出后文的个性化应对方式，符合语境。故选C项。 4．根据前文“Even so, if teens are used to social media and suddenly it’s gone, they may feel sad or angry, and parents will have to manage the results. Social media is not only mindless scrolling (滚动屏幕). (即便如此，如果青少年习惯了使用社交媒体，却突然无法使用，他们可能会感到难过或愤怒，家长们就不得不应对这样的结果。社交媒体并非只是无意义地滚动屏幕。)”以及后文“Therefore, they will need other ways to stay in touch, and parents should help them keep friendships. (因此，他们需要其他方式来保持联系，父母应该帮助他们维持友谊。)”可知，前文指出社交媒体并非只有消极作用，后文说明青少年需要其他方式维持社交联系，此空应说明社交媒体的积极社交作用，A选项“It can help young people build connections. (它能帮助年轻人建立人际关系。)”承接前文的社交媒体的非消极性，且引出后文的维持友谊的需求，符合语境。故选A项。 5．根据后文“So parents should explain that less time on social media can reduce endless scrolling and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). (因此，父母应该向孩子解释，减少使用社交媒体的时间可以减少无意义的刷屏和网络霸凌。)”可知，后文建议父母向孩子解释禁令背后的原因，此空应作为该建议的前提，说明年轻人对有明确原因的规则接受度更高，F选项“Actually, young people respond better to rules when given a clear reason. (事实上，当得知明确的原因时，年轻人会更愿意遵守规则。)”引出后文的解释原因的建议，符合语境。故选F项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·山东济南·月考）Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? 1 This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. 2 For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. 3 For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. 4 . Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. 5 A．Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on. B．For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C．Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D．Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E．Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F．By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G．Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现代教育中重学术轻实践技能的问题，强调学校应教授实用生活技能以帮助学生构建充实人生。 1．由上文“Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? (你会做一顿健康的饭吗？你能很好地管理你的钱吗？你会缝纽扣吗？)”提出的一系列问题可知，本空应是对这些问题的回应。D选项“Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. (我们中很少有人能自信地对这些问题点头。)”是对上文问题的直接回应，表示很少有人能自信地回答这些问题，符合题意。故选D。 2．由上文“Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. (学校在培养我们在学校成为学术成就者方面做得很好，但在培养我们的生活技能方面可能做得不够好。)”及下文“For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. (对于那些没有这些基本技能的人来说，疫情封锁是一个沉重的打击。)”可知，本空应强调实践技能的重要性。G选项“Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. (然而，烹饪和家务等实践技能在现实世界中是必不可少的。)”能承上启下，强调实践技能的重要性，符合题意。故选G。 3．由下文“For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. (例如，财务管理培养责任感和谨慎性，而投资课程教授财富增长。)”可知，本空应总起说明学校教授实用技能的作用。F选项“By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. (通过整合实用技能，学校可以教授一套更完整的人生价值观。)”可以概括下文的例子，起到总起的作用，符合题意。故选F。 4．由上文“After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. (毕竟，所有的责任都不能转移到家庭。父母教授实践生活技能的观点忽视了现代现实。许多上班族父母缺乏时间，有些父母自己可能也不具备这些技能。)”可知，本空应提出解决这一问题的建议。E选项“Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. (因此，弥补这一差距的核心作用必须落在我们的学校身上。)”能承接上文，提出学校应在弥补这一差距中发挥核心作用，符合题意。故选E。 5．由上文“School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. (学校不仅仅是传授知识和为我们准备职业的地方。)”及下文“Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” (作家桑德拉·凯里恰当地表达了这一点：“永远不要把知识和智慧混为一谈。一个帮助你谋生；另一个帮助你创造生活。”)”可知，本空应强调学校应传授的更深层次的东西。C选项“Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. (相反，它赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧。)”能承上启下，强调学校应赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧，符合题意。故选C。 话题3 方法/策略 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·山东泰安·月考）Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 1 Physical Self-Care We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind.   2 Physical self-care includes fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs. Social Self-Care Socialization is key to self-care. 3 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. Mental Self-Care Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. 4 Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier mental condition. Emotional Self-Care It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger, anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely. 5 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being. A．Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all. B．But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. C．It means taking the time to do what we enjoy. D．Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot. E．When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. F．Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. G．Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自我关怀的定义及其在身体、社交、心理和情感四个维度的具体内涵与实践方法，并强调自我关怀的方式应因人而异。 1．上文“Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. (自我关怀包括为支持个人幸福而采取的有意行动。它包括旨在照顾你身体、心理和情感健康的活动)”首先给出了自我关怀的定义，并简要介绍了其涵盖的范围。G选项“Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. (理解自我关怀能帮助你建立一种平衡的自我关怀方式)”承接上文，自然地指出了理解以上概念的最终目的，即帮助个人建立适合自己的、平衡的自我关怀体系。这与文章接下来要分维度详细展开的结构相呼应。故选G项。 2．上文“Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind. (记住，我们的身体和心灵之间有着紧密的联系)”提出了“身心紧密相连”的核心观点。E选项“When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. (当我们照顾好身体时，我们的思维和感觉也会更好)”是上文观点的具体延伸和结果阐述，它说明了“照顾身体”这一行为如何直接作用于“思维和感觉”(即心理层面)，从而体现了身心连接的具体运作方式。故选E项。 3．上文“Socialization is key to self-care. (社交是自我关怀的关键)”是“社交自我关怀”这一段落的核心论点。B选项“But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. (但是，我们常常很难腾出时间给朋友)”通过转折词“But”引出了实践这一关键原则时遇到的普遍现实困难。这与下文“We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. (当生活忙碌时，我们有时会忽略我们的关系)” 描述的忽略关系的现象直接对应，并共同引出了“The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. (维持亲密关系的最佳方式是将时间和精力投入到我们与他人的关系中)”这一解决方法的必要性。上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 4．上文“Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. (心理自我关怀包括保持思维敏锐的活动，比如解谜或学习你感兴趣的学科)”通过举例“解谜”和“学习”来说明何为“保持思维敏锐”的活动。F选项“Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. (阅读书籍或观看励志电影也可能使你的思维焕然一新)”通过“also”一词与上文并列，提供了另一类“刷新思维”、有益心理健康的常见活动例子(阅读、观影)，丰富了心理自我关怀的实践方式，并使内容更加完整。故选F项。 5．下文“What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being. (对你有用的方法可能对别人不那么有效或有益。支持自己的最佳方式是找到有助于减轻压力、带来快乐并支持你身体和社交健康的事情)”具体阐述了自我关怀方法的个体差异性，并给出了个性化实践的建议。A选项“Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all. (记住，自我关怀并非“一刀切”的)”是下文内容的高度概括和总结，作为段首句直接点明了段落的核心观点，与下文构成“总-分”关系，语意连贯。故选A项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·山东济宁·月考）True love is happiness. True love is sharing your world with your dearest. How do you turn friendship into love? Is there a fine line between the two? 1 Be considerate and thoughtful towards the person. Whatever the situation is, put yourself in your friends’ shoes. If they are in trouble, help them out. 2 If they are sad, be a shoulder to cry on. Nobody doesn’t like to be close friends with a considerate and thoughtful person. 3 If you’re really good friends with some people, go into town to catch a coffee, invite them on walks, or just invite them to your house for a bit of a catch-up. The possibilities are endless. Just make sure you know them well enough to feel comfortable having deep conversations and sharing your world with them. You don’t want them to be creeped out (爬出) with your sudden eagerness and interest.Help them out once in a while. 4 If they’re having a bit of crisis in work, let them believe in you. If they’re having problems with family and friends, give good and sensible advice. The bottom line is to be caring.Be caring and friendly. Try not to have any arguments, even though they can easily happen. Don’t ever cheat and always look your best for them. 5 A．Make eye contacts with them. B．Spend plenty of time with them. C．If they are happy, be happy with them. D．Respect them and be friendly to them. E．Here is a simple guide to seeking true love. F．Have opinions, express your views and be a real friend. G．If they’re struggling at school, go over a few topics with them. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了四条找到真正友谊的方法。 【详解】1.根据空前的两个问题“How do you turn friendship into love? Is there a fine line between the two? ”（你如何把友谊变成爱情?这两者之间有微妙的界限吗?）可知，下面要对问题进行回答。结合下文的小标题，空处为文章主题句，总领下文，文章介绍了四条找到真正友谊的方法。E项“Here is a simple guide to seeking true love.”（这里有一个寻找真爱的简单指南。）符合语境，引出下文。故选E。 2.本段主题为“Be considerate and thoughtful towards the person.”（对这个人要体贴周到）可知，考虑周到也就是朋友快乐时快乐，朋友伤心时伤心。以及空格前后“If they are in trouble, help them out.　　　　2　　　　 If they are sad, be a shoulder to cry on. ”（如果他们有困难，帮助他们。如果他们伤心，你可以依靠在他们的肩膀上哭泣。） 可知，并列三个if引导的状语从句，是排比句。C项“If they are happy, be happy with them.”（如果他们快乐，和他们一起快乐。）符合语境。故选C。 3.空处是小标题位置，通读全段文字以及“If you’re really good friends with some people, go into town to catch a coffee, invite them on walks, or just invite them to your house for a bit of a catch-up. ”（如果你和某些人是很好的朋友，那就去镇上喝杯咖啡，邀请他们散步，或者只是邀请他们到你家聊聊天。）可知本段主要讲多和好友相处。B项“Spend plenty of time with them.”（花大量的时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。故选B。 4.空处与空后“If they’re having a bit of crisis in work, let them believe in you. If they’re having problems with family and friends, give good and sensible advice. ”（如果他们在工作上遇到了一些危机，让他们相信你。如果他们与家人和朋友有问题，给他们合理的建议。）可知，这是三个排比句，说明在三种情况下该如何去帮助朋友。G项“If they’re struggling at school, go over a few topics with them.”（如果他们在学校学习不好，和他们讨论一些话题。）符合语境。故选G。 5.根据小标题“Be caring and friendly.”（关心他人，友好待人。）以及“Try not to have any arguments, even though they can easily happen. Don’t ever cheat and always look your best for them”（尽量不要有任何争吵，即使它们很容易发生。永远不要欺骗他们，在他们面前总是展现你最好的一面。）可知，末段讲述要关心和对朋友友好。D项“Respect them and be friendly to them.”（尊重他们，对他们友好。）符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （2026高二下·安徽阜阳·专题练习）People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. 1 Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. 2 For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. 3 Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. 4 The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. 5 Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular. A．Overuse harms professionalism. B．It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C．It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D．A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect. E．Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though. F．It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G．It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出幽默能助力科学传播，可简化知识、提升参与度，但也存在潜在风险，科学传播中使用幽默需把握好平衡。 1．由上文“This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online.(幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中奏效，在科学领域也大放异彩，尤其是在网络上)”可知，前文指出幽默在科学领域的积极作用，空格处应承接该话题，说明幽默对科学家沟通的正面影响，D项“A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect.(一点幽默能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果)”符合语境，承接上文的“shines in the field of science”，总起下文对幽默作用的具体阐述。故选D项。 2．由上文“Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge.(首先，幽默能简化晦涩的科学知识)”可知，此处强调幽默对理解复杂科学知识的作用，空格处应进一步解释该作用，F项“It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.(它有助于让普通人理解复杂的概念)”符合语境，其中“making complex concepts understandable”与上文“simplifies tough scientific knowledge”相呼应，衔接紧密。故选F项。 3．由下文“Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts.(科学家们在社交媒体上分享实验室实验的趣味故事，往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多互动)”可知，后文说明幽默能提升观众的参与度，空格处应提出该观点，B项“It also boosts audience engagement effectively.(它还能有效提高观众的参与度)”符合语境，其中“boosts audience engagement”与下文“attract more interactions”相呼应，“also”承接上文幽默的第一个作用，形成并列。故选B项。 4．由下文“The hidden risks deserve our attention.(其潜在的风险值得我们关注)”可知，后文转而讲述幽默在科学传播中的负面问题，空格处应起到转折过渡的作用，指出幽默的双重性，E项“Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.(不过，科学传播中的幽默是一把双刃剑)”符合语境，承接上文对幽默积极作用的阐述，引出下文的风险分析，形成转折。故选E项。 5．由上文“Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness.(合理使用幽默需要在生动表达和专业严谨之间找到平衡。既不能掩盖核心的科学信息，也不能过于肤浅而失去严肃性)”可知，前文强调使用幽默的分寸，空格处应承接该内容，指出不当使用的危害，A项“Overuse harms professionalism.(过度使用会损害专业性)”符合语境，其中“Overuse”对应上文“neither...nor...”的不当使用情况，“harms professionalism”呼应“professional precision”，且为下文“掌握平衡拉近与公众距离”做反向铺垫。故选A项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二下·安徽安庆·月考）Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia. The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? 1 If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! 2 You can just try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant a violet garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are on display — and express those thoughts and feelings to others. 3 Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering for a nursing home or playing frisbee, try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. 4 Other people’s loneliness matters too. 5 If loneliness goes unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A．Pour out your hard feelings to strangers around you. B．Step out of your comfort zone to pursue your targets. C．Loneliness can spread if we ignore the people around us. D．You don’t need to create “masterpieces” to express yourself. E．Small, personal shares can be the start of a meaningful conversation. F．When you open up about what matters to you, others often follow suit. G．This self-awareness will help you find someone who shares with your passions. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了走出孤独，建立社交的方法。 1．根据前文“What motivates you? What excites you?(是什么在激励着你？是什么让你感到兴奋？)”提出的问题是以“了解内心，了解自我”为核心的具体自我提问，设空句紧跟其后，具体解释这样的自我探究带来什么积极作用，以使其更具说服力。选项G“This self-awareness will help you find someone who shares with your passions.(这种自我认知将帮助你找到与你志趣相投的人。)”在句意上解释了自我探究的积极作用，句中“This self-awareness”呼应前文内容，衔接紧密。故选G项。 2．前文“When experts advise making something, people will say, ‘Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.’(当专家建议做某事时，人们往往会说：“嗯，我可不是毕加索。我不会画出那种精美的画作。”)”提到人们担心自己不是毕加索、做不出好作品，紧接着，作者用“Of course, you’re not!(当然，你不是（毕加索）！)”表述对“担心”的缓解，设空句紧跟其后，进一步“缓解担心”，以加强说服力。选项D“You don’t need to create “masterpieces” to express yourself.(你不需要创造“杰作”来表达自己。)”呼应前文，且加引号的“杰作”呼应后文“You can just try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant a violet garden…(你可以试试你祖母的馅饼食谱，或者开辟一片紫罗兰花田……)”的简单创作也能表达自我的内容。故选D项。 3．设空句为本段主题句。根据后文内容“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting.(分享一下你自己的一些情况吧。这不必是你人生中最隐秘的事情，只需是能让他人感兴趣的一些内容即可。)”可知，本段核心是主动分享自我。选项E“Small, personal shares can be the start of a meaningful conversation.(小小的、私人的分享内容可能会成为一段有意义对话的开端。)”总领全段，引出后文“分享自身小事、主动迈出联结第一步”的具体做法，是段落主旨句。故选E项。 4．前文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的交流中，你可以开始展现自我，并分享那些对你而言特别重要的独特经历。)”提到在互动中“展示自我、分享对自己重要的独特事”，设空句应是解释这样做的意义，以使该建议具有说服力。选项F“When you open up about what matters to you, others often follow suit.(当你敞开心扉讲述自己所珍视的事物时，其他人往往也会如此。)”在句意上顺承前文，引申出“分享自己独特事”的作用，与“建立人际联结的主题契合。故选F项。 5．主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(他人的孤独感也同样重要。)”提出“他人的孤独感也同样重要”，设空句应解释原因。选项C“Loneliness can spread if we ignore the people around us.(如果我们对身边的人视而不见，孤独感就会蔓延开来。)”解释了为何要关注他人的孤独，与前文衔接紧密。故选C项。 Passage 5 （25-26高二下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds. · “I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. 1 — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged. · “I am here for you.” Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. 2 . · “I am sorry.” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. 3 . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. · “ 4 ?” This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. 5 . When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A．Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B．Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen C．These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning D．Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E．It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain F．But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices G．If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了四句简单却贴心的话语（支持子女人生道路、陪伴子女、真诚道歉、主动询问需求），旨在帮助父母与成年子女建立健康、互信的情感联结，强调真诚沟通对家庭关系的重要性。 1．根据上文“Parents often imagine a certain future for their children.(父母往往会为子女设想一个特定的未来)”以及下文“— whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence.(无论是在事业、人际关系还是生活方式上——这都能建立信任和信心)”可知，空格处需体现父母从“设想特定未来”到“接受子女独特选择”的转折。F选项“But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices(但当他们公开接受并支持子女独特的选择时)”承接上文，与前文形成转折，引出下文支持子女带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据上文“Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice.(说出“我在这儿陪你”，然后真正倾听，不打断、不急于解决问题，这比建议更有意义)”可知，空格处需强调“陪伴和耐心”的意义。A选项“Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way (陪伴和耐心以一种沉默却有力的方式表达爱)”承接上文，解释了“我在这儿陪你”这句话的深层内涵，符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据上文“An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful.(对过去的行为或未满足的情感需求真诚道歉，效果会很显著)”可知，空格处需说明道歉的意义——体现父母的认知。E选项“It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain(这体现了父母意识到自己的选择曾带来伤害)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 4．根据下文“This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect.(这个问题能避免误解。与其猜测成年子女在困境中需要什么，直接询问更能体现关心和尊重)可知，空格处需是一个问句，且围绕“询问子女需求”展开。B选项“Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen(你是需要建议，还是希望我倾听)”是直接询问子女需求的问句，符合段落主旨，与下文衔接流畅。故选B项。 5．根据下文“When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together.(如果真诚地运用，它们能够增进家庭纽带，鼓励坦诚相待，并为父母和成年子女创造一个共同成长的安全空间)”可知，空格处需总起下文，强调这些话语的意义。C选项“These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning(这些话语看似简单，却蕴含深刻意义)”承上启下，总结前文提到的四句短语，引出下文它们带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 6 （25-26高二下·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试） How to Build a Lifelong Reading Habit In today’s fast-paced digital world, developing a lasting reading habit brings significant benefits. It expands knowledge, enhances thinking skills, and provides stress relief. 1 Here are practical ways to make reading a regular part of life. Select books that genuinely interest you The main obstacle to regular reading is choosing books that feel like obligations. 2 If you enjoy mysteries, pick mystery novels; if you like science, explore popular science books. Reading becomes enjoyable when you love what you read. 3 Many abandon reading because they set unrealistic goals like finishing a book daily. Such goals can lead to frustration and make you lose interest quickly. Instead, aim for 10 pages each morning or 20 minutes at night. Stay flexible — adjust your goal when busy rather than quitting entirely. Create a dedicated reading space and time Our brains naturally associate specific settings with activities. 4 Choose a comfortable chair or quiet corner, and pair it with a regular time — like after meals or before sleep — to make reading automatic. Join reading communities or share progress with others Reading needn’t be alone. 5 Book clubs offer supportive communities where members gain new perspectives and maintain motivation through discussion. You can also share reading experiences on social media. Anyway, building lifelong habits takes time. It’s okay to occasionally skip reading — just return to it consistently. Over time, reading will become a natural and rewarding part of your life. A．Set achievable targets. B．Try audio books during commute. C．This makes habit formation much easier. D．Reading groups provide a supportive community for readers. E．The secret is to find books that match your hobbies and passions. F．A quiet and comfortable space helps you focus better on reading. G．However, many people struggle to maintain a regular reading practice. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在快节奏的数字时代，培养终身阅读习惯的意义以及几种切实可行的方法。 1．由上文“In today’s fast-paced digital world, developing a lasting reading habit brings significant benefits. It expands knowledge, enhances thinking skills, and provides stress relief.(在如今快节奏的数字时代，培养持久的阅读习惯益处良多。它能拓展知识、提升思维能力还能缓解压力)”可知，本空应承接上文话题并引出下文的方法介绍。由后文“Here are practical ways to make reading a regular part of life.(以下是一些能让阅读成为日常生活固定部分的实用方法)”可知，本句要表达很多人难以坚持阅读。G选项“However, many people struggle to maintain a regular reading practice.(然而，很多人都难以坚持规律阅读)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“a regular reading practice”与空后的“make reading a regular part of life”相对应。故选G。 2．由上文“The main obstacle to regular reading is choosing books that feel like obligations.(规律阅读的主要障碍是选书如同完成任务)”可知，本空应承接上文讲述选书的技巧。由后文“If you enjoy mysteries, pick mystery novels; if you like science, explore popular science books.(如果你喜欢悬疑类作品，就选悬疑小说；如果你喜欢科学，就去读科普书籍)”可知，本句要表达选书要契合个人爱好。E选项“The secret is to find books that match your hobbies and passions.(秘诀就是找到契合你兴趣爱好的书籍)”能承上启下，符合题意。E项中的“hobbies and passions”与空后的“enjoy mysteries”以及“like science”相对应。故选E。 3．由后文“Many abandon reading because they set unrealistic goals like finishing a book daily. Such goals can lead to frustration and make you lose interest quickly. Instead, aim for 10 pages each morning or 20 minutes at night.(很多人放弃阅读是因为设定了不切实际的目标，比如每天读完一本书。这样的目标会让人产生挫败感，进而迅速失去兴趣。相反，可以设定每天早上读10页或者晚上读20分钟的目标)”可知，本空应是该段的主旨句，表达要设定可实现的阅读目标。A选项“Set achievable targets.(设定可实现的目标)”能总领全段，符合题意。A项中的“achievable targets”与空后的“unrealistic goals”以及“aim for 10 pages each morning or 20 minutes at night”相对应。故选A。 4．由上文“Our brains naturally associate specific settings with activities.(我们的大脑会自然而然地把特定场景和相应活动关联起来)”可知，本空应承接上文说明这种关联的作用。由后文“Choose a comfortable chair or quiet corner, and pair it with a regular time — like after meals or before sleep — to make reading automatic.(选一把舒适的椅子或者一个安静的角落，再搭配固定的时间 —— 比如饭后或者睡前 —— 让阅读成为一种自发行为)”可知，本句要表达这种关联有助于培养阅读习惯。C选项“This makes habit formation much easier.(这会让习惯的养成变得容易得多)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“This”指代前文大脑的关联机制，与空后的“make reading automatic”相对应。故选C。 5．由上文“Reading needn’t be alone.(阅读不必是一个人的事)”可知，本空应承接上文讲述阅读可以和他人一起进行。由后文“Book clubs offer supportive communities where members gain new perspectives and maintain motivation through discussion.(读书俱乐部会提供互助的社群环境，成员们可以通过讨论获得新视角，保持阅读动力)”可知，本句要表达阅读小组能为读者提供支持。D选项“Reading groups provide a supportive community for readers.(阅读小组能为读者提供互助的社群环境)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“Reading groups”和“supportive community”与空后的“Book clubs”和“supportive communities”相对应。故选D。 话题4 人物介绍 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）It was Bi Sheng who invented moveable type printing in Ancient China. But it was Wang Xuan, a professor at Peking University as well as a computer scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, who helped China make a big leap (突飞猛进) in modern printing. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1937, the fifth child of the family. 1 Years later, Wang’s perseverance and devotion turned the boy into a prominent computer scientist. After graduating from Peking University in 1958, Wang worked as a teaching assistant at the university. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize Chinese characters. 2 But he took up the job with great passion, and buried himself in the development of Chinese character typesetting. 3 At that time, a famous British print technology firm was developing a Chinese character typesetting system as well, with an eye to the Chinese market. Furthermore, some considered Wang’s plan crazy. Considering the characteristics of Chinese characters and the difficulties of publishing them, Wang invented a high-efficiency compression and restoration method for Chinese characters. He went on to develop a laser-printing system. 4 On his road to success, Wang hardly took any holidays and worked over 65 hours a week, even if he was in poor health. He also worked on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 5 On 13 February 2006, this tireless and respected man passed away in Beijing at the age of 69. But his legacy will live on in the pages of Chinese books and newspapers. A．He was under great pressure. B．In 1980, China had the first laser-printed book. C．As a kid, Wang demonstrated his perseverance. D．When his wife told him the news, Wang had been ill for years. E．When he heard the exciting news, he finally got a chance to achieve his goal. F．Too busy to buy supplies, Wang and his wife shared some tofu to celebrate the festival. G．The invention of paper-making paved the way for the development of printing technologies. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了王选自幼展现毅力，成年后顶住压力研发汉字排版与激光打印技术，虽工作繁忙，但终获成功，其贡献永载史册。 1．根据上文“Wang was born in Shanghai in 1937, the fifth child of the family（王选1937年出生于上海，是家中的第五个孩子）”以及下文“Years later, Wang’s perseverance and devotion turned the boy into a prominent computer scientist（多年后，王选的毅力和奉献精神使他成为了一位杰出的计算机科学家）”可知，这两句话之间缺少衔接，空白处需要填入一个句子来解释王选是如何表现出毅力和奉献精神的，选项C“王选小时候就表现出了他的毅力”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。 2．根据上文“In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize Chinese characters.（1974年8月，中国政府启动了一个将汉字计算机化的项目）”以及后文“But he took up the job with great passion, and buried himself in the development of Chinese character typesetting.（但他满怀热情地接受了这份工作，并全身心地投入到汉字排版技术的开发之中）”可知，本句与后文构成转折，说明王当时的处境不好。故D选项“当他的妻子把这个消息告诉他时，王已经病了多年了”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“At that time, a famous British print technology firm was developing a Chinese character typesetting system as well, with an eye to the Chinese market. Furthermore, some considered Wang’s plan crazy.（当时，一家著名的英国印刷技术公司也在研发一种汉字排版系统，旨在开拓中国市场。此外，有些人认为王的计划简直是异想天开）”可知，后文描述了王选当时面临的挑战和压力，由此可推测出空白处需要填入一个句子来总结王选当时的处境，选项A“他承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“He went on to develop a laser-printing system（他接着开发了一个激光打印系统）”以及下文没有直接描述这个系统的成果或影响，但根据上下文可推测出空白处需要填入一个句子来描述这个系统的成果，选项B“1980年，中国有了第一本激光印刷的书”符合语境，说明了激光打印系统的应用成果。故选B。 5．根据上文“On his road to success, Wang hardly took any holidays and worked over 65 hours a week, even if he was in poor health. He also worked on Chinese New Year’s Eve.（在追求成功的道路上，王几乎从未休过假，每周工作超过65个小时，即便身体状况不佳也是如此。他甚至在除夕夜也还在工作）”可知，上文描述了王选为了成功所付出的努力和牺牲，下文没有直接描述这些努力和牺牲的结果或影响，但根据上下文可推测出空白处需要填入一个句子来描述王选在除夕夜工作的具体情况或感受，选项F“由于太忙而没时间买补给品，王选和他的妻子一起分享了一些豆腐来庆祝这个节日”符合语境，描述了王选在除夕夜工作的具体情景。故选F。 话题5 科学技术 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·月考）The future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now, and we will see it in our workplaces more and more each day. AI will change the future of the workforce, and it won’t be holding back. We will need to embrace AI and learn how to work with it, not against it. 1 2 Companies will be able to find new consumers easier and with less money. You will have access to high quality and insightful data, and improved analytics tools to target your audience more effectively. In addition to this, AI helps to increase the security of a company’s network, applications, or website. Prepare for the AI era. The arrival of AI is a great way to stay ahead of your peers, and future-proof your career to better prepare for the technological changes and understand how you can make AI work for you and your role. Start by learning more about AI, how it impacts your role, and where there are gaps in your knowledge to ensure you’re prepared to adopt AI into your role. 3 Use AI to enhance education. AI has great potential to lighten the workload for educators. AI can actively contribute innovative and creative suggestions for classroom activities, enriching the learning experience. 4 This adaptability of AI not only enhances the efficiency of the teaching process but also adds a layer of personalization to the educational experience. Whether we like it or not, AI is here to stay, and it won’t be ignored. Even though AI can be a powerful tool to remove tasks from various roles, there are still many important tasks where the human element remains essential. 5 Instead, you could look at how it will change our world both inside and outside the workplace and how you can learn and benefit from it. A．Stick to current skills only. B．Boost business efficiency with AI. C．So teachers can adjust the teaching strategies to meet their objectives. D．And here are some benefits of embracing it in our workplace. E．Focusing on current work tasks is enough to cope with AI-related changes. F．You can do this by reading recent job ads similar to your role and requirements. G．Don’t get stuck on whether AI will replace your job. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人工智能将走进职场，需学会与其共事，并介绍其提升企业效率、助力教育等益处及应对AI时代的方法。 1．由上文“We will need to embrace AI and learn how to work with it, not against it.(我们需要接纳人工智能，学会与它共事而非对抗。)”和下文分点介绍AI的作用可知，空格处需引出下文关于AI在工作场所的具体益处。D项“And here are some benefits of embracing it in our workplace.(以下是在工作场所接纳它的一些好处。)”符合语境，“it”指代上文的“AI”，“some benefits”总领下文的分论点，承上启下。故选D项。 2．由下文“Companies will be able to find new consumers easier and with less money. You will have access to high quality and insightful data, and improved analytics tools to target your audience more effectively. In addition to this, AI helps to increase the security of a company’s network, applications, or website.(企业将能够更轻松、更低成本地挖掘新客户。你会获取到高质量且深度详实的数据，同时借助升级后的分析工具，更精准地定位目标受众。除此之外，人工智能还有助于提升企业网络、应用程序及网站的安全性。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括AI对提升企业效率的作用。B项“Boost business efficiency with AI.(利用人工智能提高企业效率。)” 符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的“找客户成本降低”、“数据质量提升”和“网络安全增强”均是对“boost business efficiency”的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 3．由上文“Start by learning more about AI, how it impacts your role, and where there are gaps in your knowledge to ensure you’re prepared to adopt AI into your role.(首先要更多地了解人工智能，了解它对你岗位的影响，以及你知识上的薄弱点，确保你准备好将人工智能应用到工作中。)”可知，空格处需给出补充知识短板的具体方法。F项“You can do this by reading recent job ads similar to your role and requirements.(你可以通过阅读与你岗位和要求相近的最新招聘广告来做到这一点。)”符合语境，“do this”指代上文“了解AI对岗位的影响、补齐知识短板”的做法，衔接自然。故选F项。 4．由上文“AI can actively contribute innovative and creative suggestions for classroom activities, enriching the learning experience.(人工智能能为课堂活动提供创新创意的建议，丰富学习体验。)”和下文“This adaptability of AI not only enhances the efficiency of the teaching process but also adds a layer of personalization to the educational experience.(人工智能的这种适应性不仅能提高教学效率，还能为教学体验增添个性化色彩。)”可知，空格处需说明AI建议对教师的作用。C项“So teachers can adjust the teaching strategies to meet their objectives.(这样教师就可以调整教学策略以达成教学目标。)”符合语境，“So”承接上文AI提供教学建议的内容，同时 “adjust the teaching strategies”呼应下文的“adaptability”，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 5．由上文“Even though AI can be a powerful tool to remove tasks from various roles, there are still many important tasks where the human element remains essential.(尽管人工智能能承担多种岗位的工作任务，但仍有许多重要任务离不开人的参与。)”和下文“Instead, you could look at how it will change our world both inside and outside the workplace and how you can learn and benefit from it.(相反，你可以关注它将如何改变职场内外的世界，以及你如何从中学习和获益。)”可知，空格处需提出与下文相反的错误观点，即不要纠结于AI是否会取代工作。G项“Don’t get stuck on whether AI will replace your job.(不要纠结于人工智能是否会取代你的工作。)”符合语境，“Don’t get stuck on”与下文的“Instead”形成转折关系，引出正确看待AI的态度，衔接紧密。故选G项。 话题6 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽淮北·期中） Dark Chocolate: A Sweet Surprise for Health You might find it hard to believe, but dark chocolate isn’t just a delicious treat; it can actually be good for your health! When eaten in proper amounts, this sweet delight offers amazing health advantages. Studies suggest regular eaters enjoy better overall health. 1 Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. Like green tea, it contains special substances called flavonoids (类黄酮). These act as the body’s natural protectors. 2 Research shows they begin working quickly after eating. For example, when our body processes food, or when we’re in sunlight or polluted air, harmful things form. These can damage cells and cause heart issues. Flavonoids help by lowering blood pressure, keeping our heart healthy. This may reduce heart attack risks. 3 The mood improvement lasts longer than expected. When eaten, it makes the brain produce “feel-good” chemicals, similar to the joy after exercise. Tests show it affects the brain like pleasant music does. A small piece can lift your mood during stress. Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. Its substances absorb certain sunlight linked to skin aging. 4 This natural protection works from inside the body. People eating it daily showed less skin dryness in a study. However, too much brings problems. 5 A 100g bar has as many calories as a full meal. Experts suggest no more than 60 grams daily (2-3 small pieces). Combining it with fruits makes a healthier choice. A．Let’s explore these benefits in detail. B．They fight against harmful substances. C．Despite its benefits, it is high in calories. D．These substances are mainly found in cocoa beans. E．Dark chocolate requires complex processing methods. F．Another key benefit is its ability to improve mental well-being. G．As a result, the skin becomes healthier and more resistant to damage. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑巧克力这种健康的甜蜜惊喜所带来的好处和坏处。 1．由上文“Studies suggest regular eaters enjoy better overall health. (研究表明，经常进食的人整体健康状况更好)”和第二段首句“Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. (首先，黑巧克力有助于预防心脏病)”、第四段首句“Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. (此外，黑巧克力可以保护皮肤)”可知，下文需要引出对具体健康益处的详细说明，A选项“让我们详细探讨一下这些好处”引领下文，切合语境。故选A项。 2．上文“Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. Like green tea, it contains special substances called flavonoids (类黄酮). These act as the body’s natural protectors. (首先，黑巧克力有助于预防心脏病。像绿茶一样，它含有一种叫做黄酮类的特殊物质。它们是身体的天然保护者)”提到黑巧克力中的类黄酮是身体的天然保护者，下文“Flavonoids help by lowering blood pressure, keeping our heart healthy. (黄酮类化合物有助于降低血压，保持心脏健康)”解释类黄酮通过降低血压保护心脏，B选项“They fight against harmful substances.(他们对抗有害物质)”直接说明类黄酮的作用，选项中的“They”指代“flavonoids”，“harmful substances”与下文“For example, when our body processes food, or when we’re in sunlight or polluted air, harmful things form. (例如，当我们的身体处理食物时，或者当我们在阳光或污染的空气中时，会形成有害物质)”中的“harmful things form”呼应。故选B项。 3．该空为本段主题句。由下文“The mood improvement lasts longer than expected. When eaten, it makes the brain produce “feel-good” chemicals, similar to the joy after exercise. Tests show it affects the brain like pleasant music does. A small piece can lift your mood during stress. (情绪改善的持续时间比预期的要长。当黑巧克力被吃掉时，它会使大脑产生‘感觉良好’的化学物质，类似于运动后的快乐。测试表明，它像悦耳的音乐一样影响大脑。一小块可以在压力下提升你的情绪)”可知，本段主题是黑巧克力改善情绪，F选项“另一个关键好处是它能够改善心理健康”能够概括本段主旨，切合语境。故选F项。 4．上文“Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. Its substances absorb certain sunlight linked to skin aging. (此外，黑巧克力可以保护皮肤。它的物质吸收某些与皮肤衰老有关的阳光)”提到黑巧克力成分可吸收有害光线，下文“People eating it daily showed less skin dryness in a study. (一项研究表明，每天吃它的人皮肤干燥程度较低)”提到吃黑巧克力能让人的皮肤不那么干燥，G选项“因此，皮肤变得更健康，更能抵抗损伤”总结保护效果，符合语境。故选G项。 5．上文“However, too much brings problems. (然而，太多会带来问题)”指出吃太多黑巧克力会带来坏处；C选项“尽管它有好处，但热量很高”承上启下，指出黑巧克力尽管有上面几段所阐述的益处，但也有弊端，“high in calories”呼应下文“A 100g bar has as many calories as a full meal. (一块100克的巧克力棒所含的卡路里相当于一顿大餐)”讲黑巧克力热量高的问题。故选C项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·月考）When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. 1 But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. 2 Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. 3 Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. 4 These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not attracted by other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. 5 ” A．Distraction is vital for survival. B．Staying focused can avoid dangers. C．Performing visual tasks makes us concentrate. D．One of the most obvious things is removing noise. E．Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life. F．There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. G．Another possible cure for a short attention duration is brain training. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因，并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。 1．上文“It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.”（如果你对你正在学习的东西不感兴趣，或者你有更好的事情要想，你很容易走神）提到在学校学习会遇到无法专注的问题，下文“But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.”（但是了解如何做，知道什么会让你分心，会有所帮助）提及解决办法。因此空格处应该是继续陈述问题。E项“Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life.（在成年人的生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战）”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。 2．下文“Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background music is great!”（《科学焦点》杂志的研究发现，安静最有利于集中注意力，或者轻柔的背景音乐也很棒！）提到安静最有利于集中注意力。D项“One of the most obvious things is removing noise.（最明显的一件事就是去除噪音）”和下文内容相关，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.”（心理学家和神经科学家对我们安定下来的能力越来越感兴趣，并研究了我们可以通过改变大脑内部的什么来使我们集中注意力。）可知，本段提及的是通过对大脑调整来使我们专注。G项“Another possible cure for a short attention duration is brain training.（另一种治疗注意力持续时间短的方法是大脑训练）”和该段主旨意思一致，可以充当本段的中心句。故选G。 4．根据下文“These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not attracted by other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.”（这些方法包括列出你必须完成的任务的清单或时间表，找一个你不会被其他事情吸引的工作空间，或者嚼口香糖！口腔的运动可能会占用大脑的一部分，否则这些部分可能会被分散注意力。）可知，本段依然在陈述保持专注力的方法和建议。F项“There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused.（这里有更多实用的技巧来保持你的注意力集中）”和该段主旨意思一致，且后文的代词“these”代指“practical tips”。故选F。 5．根据上文“But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment.”（但根据《科学焦点》杂志的说法，分心并不全是坏事。“如果我们总是如此专注，从不分心，我们就会错过环境中的潜在变化，比如威胁。”）可知，提及了分心也不是完全不好，太过于专注也会带来些许不利。所以分心也是有好处的。A项“Distraction is vital for survival.（分散注意力对生存至关重要）”为总结上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A。 $ 专题02 七选五6大常考话题 话题1 哲理感悟 话题4 人物介绍 话题2 社会问题与社会现象 话题5 科学技术 话题3 方法/策略 话题6 科普知识 话题1 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·浙江温州·月考）About a year ago, our dishwasher broke down. We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced. 1 So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner. To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior. 2 Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time. I caged myself in a prison of my own ambitions and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world. So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks. 3 For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world. As my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success, I found peace. Though the new dishwasher arrived eventually, I continued to wash dishes by hand. This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined. 4 From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself. Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines. 5 A．It definitely allowed me to recover. B．Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing. C．I was running around stressed most of the day. D．It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive. E．But a new dishwasher was out of our consideration. F．I should have accomplished them with even greater efforts. G．Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·安徽·月考）Growing up without financial advantage often teaches invaluable lessons about the truth of wealth. 1 Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to life’s offerings. For many who grew up with less, the true measure of wealth is found in the strength of their relationships. When material possessions (财富) are short, the love from family and friends becomes valuable. 2 This view develops a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. Prioritizing these connections leads to a fulfilling life, which can never be replaced by money. Another insight from individuals who experienced poverty firsthand is that they don’t need more money than what they actually need. Experiencing life with limited wealth teaches the importance of distinguishing between needs and wants. Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials. 3 This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset, where collecting more isn’t the goal. Instead, satisfaction lies in meeting basic needs and appreciating the simple pleasures in life. 4 Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and recognize the importance of being well more. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle, as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. People who grew up in poverty often develop an incredible ability to maintain relationships, hold a positive mindset and adopt healthy habits. They know how to connect with the loved ones genuinely, how to diversify meals to ensure nutrition and how to find free or low-cost ways to enjoy life. This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life. 5 A．Life’s purpose is determined by how much one earns. B．They are aware that fortune isn’t necessarily equal to happiness. C．Limited access to healthcare highlights the importance of wellness. D．These connections provide emotional support that money simply can’t buy. E．Even if they eventually achieve financial stability, it stays with them forever. F．Those with limited resources understand that richness isn’t defined by money. G．According to an article, one can never achieve success by valuing non-material aspects. 话题2 社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·山东临沂·月考）In just over a month, Australia will start a social media ban (禁令). From December 10, people under 16 will only be able to see public content on platforms (平台) such as Facebook and TikTok, and they will not be allowed to have their own accounts. 1 But many parents worry about how teens will respond. My research shows social and digital media use is already a major source of family conflict. Young people often pressure parents for devices or certain apps to keep in touch with their friends. So a government reason for the ban is to help parents manage this problem. 2 However, we still don’t know what will happen on December 10. Some experts argue young people may get around the ban, for example with apps that hide identity (身份). This calls for solutions. 3 Because children are different, parents should act based on family values and a child’s individuality. Even so, if teens are used to social media and suddenly it’s gone, they may feel sad or angry, and parents will have to manage the results. Social media is not only mindless scrolling (滚动屏幕). 4 Therefore, they will need other ways to stay in touch, and parents should help them keep friendships. Parents should also know that this change can be difficult. 5 So parents should explain that less time on social media can reduce endless scrolling and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Yet the ban does not make kids 100 percent “safe” online: they may move to other spaces, and the ban covers only some platforms. So parents should keep talking about what children see and do online, help them build the ability to judge online information. Also, they need to stay interested and willing to guide their children instead of controlling everything. A．It can help young people build connections. B．Some safety experts and parents welcome this. C．But there is no one right answer for every family. D．It may be easier for them to say, “This is the law.” E．It is sometimes hard to see eye to eye with each other. F．Actually, young people respond better to rules when given a clear reason. G．This is eating away at the close relationship between parents and children. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·山东济南·月考）Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? 1 This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. 2 For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. 3 For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. 4 . Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. 5 A．Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on. B．For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C．Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D．Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E．Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F．By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G．Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 话题3 方法/策略 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·山东泰安·月考）Self-care includes intentional actions to support your well-being. It includes activities designed to care for your physical, mental, and emotional health. 1 Physical Self-Care We need to take care of our bodies if we want them to run better. Remember that there’s a strong connection between our body and our mind.   2 Physical self-care includes fueling your body, getting enough sleep, doing enough physical activity, and caring for your physical needs. Social Self-Care Socialization is key to self-care. 3 We sometimes ignore our relationships when life gets busy. Close connections are important to your well-being. The best way to keep close relationships is to put time and energy into building our relationships with others. Mental Self-Care Mental self-care includes activities that keep your mind sharp, like puzzles or learning about a subject that attracts you. 4 Mental self-care also includes doing things that help you stay mentally healthy. Practicing self-acceptance, for example, helps you maintain healthier mental condition. Emotional Self-Care It’s important to have practical skills to deal with uncomfortable emotions, like anger, anxiety, and sadness. Emotional self-care may include activities that help us identify and express our feelings regularly and safely. 5 What works for you might not be as effective or helpful for someone else. The best way to support yourself is to find things that help reduce your stress, bring you joy, and support your physical and social well-being. A．Remember, self-care isn’t one-size-fits-all. B．But, often, it’s hard to make time for friends. C．It means taking the time to do what we enjoy. D．Without self-care, our physical health will suffer a lot. E．When we care for our bodies, we’ll think and feel better, too. F．Reading books or watching inspiring movies might also refresh your mind. G．Understanding self-care can help you create a balanced way to care for yourself. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·山东济宁·月考）True love is happiness. True love is sharing your world with your dearest. How do you turn friendship into love? Is there a fine line between the two? 1 Be considerate and thoughtful towards the person. Whatever the situation is, put yourself in your friends’ shoes. If they are in trouble, help them out. 2 If they are sad, be a shoulder to cry on. Nobody doesn’t like to be close friends with a considerate and thoughtful person. 3 If you’re really good friends with some people, go into town to catch a coffee, invite them on walks, or just invite them to your house for a bit of a catch-up. The possibilities are endless. Just make sure you know them well enough to feel comfortable having deep conversations and sharing your world with them. You don’t want them to be creeped out (爬出) with your sudden eagerness and interest.Help them out once in a while. 4 If they’re having a bit of crisis in work, let them believe in you. If they’re having problems with family and friends, give good and sensible advice. The bottom line is to be caring.Be caring and friendly. Try not to have any arguments, even though they can easily happen. Don’t ever cheat and always look your best for them. 5 A．Make eye contacts with them. B．Spend plenty of time with them. C．If they are happy, be happy with them. D．Respect them and be friendly to them. E．Here is a simple guide to seeking true love. F．Have opinions, express your views and be a real friend. G．If they’re struggling at school, go over a few topics with them. Passage 3 （2026高二下·安徽阜阳·专题练习）People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. 1 Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. 2 For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. 3 Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. 4 The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. 5 Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular. A．Overuse harms professionalism. B．It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C．It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D．A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect. E．Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though. F．It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G．It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. Passage 4 （25-26高二下·安徽安庆·月考）Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia. The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? 1 If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! 2 You can just try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant a violet garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are on display — and express those thoughts and feelings to others. 3 Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering for a nursing home or playing frisbee, try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. 4 Other people’s loneliness matters too. 5 If loneliness goes unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A．Pour out your hard feelings to strangers around you. B．Step out of your comfort zone to pursue your targets. C．Loneliness can spread if we ignore the people around us. D．You don’t need to create “masterpieces” to express yourself. E．Small, personal shares can be the start of a meaningful conversation. F．When you open up about what matters to you, others often follow suit. G．This self-awareness will help you find someone who shares with your passions. Passage 5 （25-26高二下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds. · “I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. 1 — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged. · “I am here for you.” Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. 2 . · “I am sorry.” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. 3 . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. · “ 4 ?” This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. 5 . When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A．Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B．Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen C．These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning D．Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E．It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain F．But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices G．If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends Passage 6 （25-26高二下·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试） How to Build a Lifelong Reading Habit In today’s fast-paced digital world, developing a lasting reading habit brings significant benefits. It expands knowledge, enhances thinking skills, and provides stress relief. 1 Here are practical ways to make reading a regular part of life. Select books that genuinely interest you The main obstacle to regular reading is choosing books that feel like obligations. 2 If you enjoy mysteries, pick mystery novels; if you like science, explore popular science books. Reading becomes enjoyable when you love what you read. 3 Many abandon reading because they set unrealistic goals like finishing a book daily. Such goals can lead to frustration and make you lose interest quickly. Instead, aim for 10 pages each morning or 20 minutes at night. Stay flexible — adjust your goal when busy rather than quitting entirely. Create a dedicated reading space and time Our brains naturally associate specific settings with activities. 4 Choose a comfortable chair or quiet corner, and pair it with a regular time — like after meals or before sleep — to make reading automatic. Join reading communities or share progress with others Reading needn’t be alone. 5 Book clubs offer supportive communities where members gain new perspectives and maintain motivation through discussion. You can also share reading experiences on social media. Anyway, building lifelong habits takes time. It’s okay to occasionally skip reading — just return to it consistently. Over time, reading will become a natural and rewarding part of your life. A．Set achievable targets. B．Try audio books during commute. C．This makes habit formation much easier. D．Reading groups provide a supportive community for readers. E．The secret is to find books that match your hobbies and passions. F．A quiet and comfortable space helps you focus better on reading. G．However, many people struggle to maintain a regular reading practice. 话题4 人物介绍 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）It was Bi Sheng who invented moveable type printing in Ancient China. But it was Wang Xuan, a professor at Peking University as well as a computer scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, who helped China make a big leap (突飞猛进) in modern printing. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1937, the fifth child of the family. 1 Years later, Wang’s perseverance and devotion turned the boy into a prominent computer scientist. After graduating from Peking University in 1958, Wang worked as a teaching assistant at the university. In August 1974, the Chinese government started a project to computerize Chinese characters. 2 But he took up the job with great passion, and buried himself in the development of Chinese character typesetting. 3 At that time, a famous British print technology firm was developing a Chinese character typesetting system as well, with an eye to the Chinese market. Furthermore, some considered Wang’s plan crazy. Considering the characteristics of Chinese characters and the difficulties of publishing them, Wang invented a high-efficiency compression and restoration method for Chinese characters. He went on to develop a laser-printing system. 4 On his road to success, Wang hardly took any holidays and worked over 65 hours a week, even if he was in poor health. He also worked on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 5 On 13 February 2006, this tireless and respected man passed away in Beijing at the age of 69. But his legacy will live on in the pages of Chinese books and newspapers. A．He was under great pressure. B．In 1980, China had the first laser-printed book. C．As a kid, Wang demonstrated his perseverance. D．When his wife told him the news, Wang had been ill for years. E．When he heard the exciting news, he finally got a chance to achieve his goal. F．Too busy to buy supplies, Wang and his wife shared some tofu to celebrate the festival. G．The invention of paper-making paved the way for the development of printing technologies. 话题5 科学技术 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·内蒙古锡林郭勒·月考）The future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now, and we will see it in our workplaces more and more each day. AI will change the future of the workforce, and it won’t be holding back. We will need to embrace AI and learn how to work with it, not against it. 1 2 Companies will be able to find new consumers easier and with less money. You will have access to high quality and insightful data, and improved analytics tools to target your audience more effectively. In addition to this, AI helps to increase the security of a company’s network, applications, or website. Prepare for the AI era. The arrival of AI is a great way to stay ahead of your peers, and future-proof your career to better prepare for the technological changes and understand how you can make AI work for you and your role. Start by learning more about AI, how it impacts your role, and where there are gaps in your knowledge to ensure you’re prepared to adopt AI into your role. 3 Use AI to enhance education. AI has great potential to lighten the workload for educators. AI can actively contribute innovative and creative suggestions for classroom activities, enriching the learning experience. 4 This adaptability of AI not only enhances the efficiency of the teaching process but also adds a layer of personalization to the educational experience. Whether we like it or not, AI is here to stay, and it won’t be ignored. Even though AI can be a powerful tool to remove tasks from various roles, there are still many important tasks where the human element remains essential. 5 Instead, you could look at how it will change our world both inside and outside the workplace and how you can learn and benefit from it. A．Stick to current skills only. B．Boost business efficiency with AI. C．So teachers can adjust the teaching strategies to meet their objectives. D．And here are some benefits of embracing it in our workplace. E．Focusing on current work tasks is enough to cope with AI-related changes. F．You can do this by reading recent job ads similar to your role and requirements. G．Don’t get stuck on whether AI will replace your job. 话题6 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·安徽淮北·期中） Dark Chocolate: A Sweet Surprise for Health You might find it hard to believe, but dark chocolate isn’t just a delicious treat; it can actually be good for your health! When eaten in proper amounts, this sweet delight offers amazing health advantages. Studies suggest regular eaters enjoy better overall health. 1 Firstly, dark chocolate helps prevent heart disease. Like green tea, it contains special substances called flavonoids (类黄酮). These act as the body’s natural protectors. 2 Research shows they begin working quickly after eating. For example, when our body processes food, or when we’re in sunlight or polluted air, harmful things form. These can damage cells and cause heart issues. Flavonoids help by lowering blood pressure, keeping our heart healthy. This may reduce heart attack risks. 3 The mood improvement lasts longer than expected. When eaten, it makes the brain produce “feel-good” chemicals, similar to the joy after exercise. Tests show it affects the brain like pleasant music does. A small piece can lift your mood during stress. Additionally, dark chocolate protects skin. Its substances absorb certain sunlight linked to skin aging. 4 This natural protection works from inside the body. People eating it daily showed less skin dryness in a study. However, too much brings problems. 5 A 100g bar has as many calories as a full meal. Experts suggest no more than 60 grams daily (2-3 small pieces). Combining it with fruits makes a healthier choice. A．Let’s explore these benefits in detail. B．They fight against harmful substances. C．Despite its benefits, it is high in calories. D．These substances are mainly found in cocoa beans. E．Dark chocolate requires complex processing methods. F．Another key benefit is its ability to improve mental well-being. G．As a result, the skin becomes healthier and more resistant to damage. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·月考）When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. 1 But understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. 2 Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. 3 Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. 4 These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not attracted by other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. 5 ” A．Distraction is vital for survival. B．Staying focused can avoid dangers. C．Performing visual tasks makes us concentrate. D．One of the most obvious things is removing noise. E．Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life. F．There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. G．Another possible cure for a short attention duration is brain training. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $