湖南娄底市2026年初中学业水平适应性检测 英语（一模）

初中学业水平适应性检测 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将 准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答 案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the weather? A.Cloudy. B.Fine. C.Rainy. 2.What party is Cindy going to attend? A.A birthday party. B.A New Year party. C.A graduation party. 3.When is the school trip? A.On April 15th. B.On April 20th. C.On April 25th. 4.What does Victor's mother ask him to do? A.Do the dishes. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 5.Who is the man looking for? A.Jack. B.Billy. C.Alice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the handbag? A.In the classroom. B.In the library. C.In the dining hall 7.What are in the handbag? A.A camera and gloves. B.Some money and a scarf. C.A scarf and gloves. 英语试题卷第1页共8页 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8.Where does Richard often go to collect rubbish? A.To the park. B.To the square. C.To the beach. 9.When do the club members meet every Sunday? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At10:00a.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.How long will it take the man to get to the school by bus? A.Ten minutes. B.Twenty minutes. C.Thirty minutes. 11.What time is it now? A.4:10p.m. B.4:50p.m. C.5:10p.m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where was Buddy Holly from? A.Britain. B.Germany. C.America. 13.What did Greg mention? A.Buddy's musical talent. B.Buddy's family. C.Buddy's death. 14.Which was Greg's favorite song? A.Peggy Sue. B.That'll Be the day. C.Every Day. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where did Mary use to work? A.In a factory. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop. 16.What does Mary's new job require? A.It requires working experience. B.It requires her to work very fast. C.It requires her to be patient. 17.How much will Mary get if she works a day? A.16 dollars. B.30 dollars C.36 dollars. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long is the-smart panda bus? A.About 12 meters.B.About 20 meters C.About 22 meters. 19.How does the bus know who you are? A.By reading your handprint. B.By reading your face. C.By reading your card. 20.What can the robots on the bus do for the passengers? A.Drive the bus. B.Offer them food. C.Communicate with them. 英语试题卷第2页共8页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earthquake Safety Rules If an earthquake happens,knowing what to do will help you stay safe. *Turn off water,.electricity and gas(天然气). *Use flashlights(手电筒)，not fire. Drop down to the floor. Take cover under a strong table or desk. *Jse the stairs(楼梯)instead of the lift If you are trapped and unable to escape ()cover your mouth and nose.Don't shout.Hit with an object to show where you are. 21.How can you get down the building safely during an earthquake? A.By taking the lift. B.By using the stairs. C.By jumping from the window. 22.What should you do if you are trapped in an earthquake? A.Turn on electricity and gas. B.Open your mouth and shout loudly. C.Hit with an object to show where you are. 23.What does the underlined word"trapped"mean in Chinese? A.抓住 B.缠住 C.困住 B Shang Yang,an official of the Qin state,was very wise and forward-thinking.He worked out several reform (plans for the state,including focusing on farming and giving rewards()to soldiers who were successful during war. But at the beginning,these reforms were not easily carried out.Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans.Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem,Shang came up with an idea.He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole (at the south gate of the Qin state capital.This attracted many people.Then,in front of the crowd,he said loudly,"People of Qin,whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces." It was a simple task and the reward was big.Some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought that Shang was joking.Hearing no answer,Shang stepped forward and said,"I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces." The words sounded even more unbelievable.Finally,a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word,Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. 英语试题卷第3页共8页 Soon,the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word.When he began promoting()his reforms,the people followed and did not question him. Under the great reforms,Qin grew strong and united all the states,becoming the first empire(帝国)of China. 24.Why did Shang Yang come up with the idea? A.To help people become rich. B.To make himself well-known. C.To make the people trust him. 25.How did people react at first after hearing Shang Yang's words? A.They took part in the activity. B.They didn't believe what he said C.They asked him to give them gold. 26.Why did the man move the wooden pole later? A.Shang Yang offered more gold. B.He wanted to help Shang Yang. C.The wooden pole was in his way. 27.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Build self-confidence in life. B.Be honest and keep promises. C.Set a goal and try to achieve it. C Just picture:you see a bear in your neighborhood!For people in Japan,this is becoming more common.By Nov 7,more than 100 bear attacks (had taken place since April,with 13 people killed,according to the Japanese government() Why are more bears coming closer to people?One reason may be climate change. According to a study,climate change can disrupt when plants flower and when pollinators (传粉者)，like bees,,are active.If these changes don't match up,plants and pollinators might not work together well anymore.This mismatch can influence the food bears eat. Because they can't find enough food in the wild,they might come into towns. For example,bears in Japan eat acorns ()However,this year,there aren't many acorns because of warm weather and unusual rain,said the news website Explorersweb.It is also reported that with warmer winters,bears might start their winter sleep later,so they are more likely to meet people. A study shows that young people in Japan are heading to big cities for work,leaving mostly older people in villages.This means more empty farmland and fewer people around, so bears can go into towns more easily. People are worried about bear attacks.In Japan,only hunters with licenses (E) can shoot bears.But the number of them is now low because many are getting old,and there aren't enough new people coming in. 英语试题卷第4页共8页 28.What do we know about bears in Japan? A.They are getting hurt more and more easily. B.They are becoming more dangerous to people C.Many people keep them in their neighborhoods 29.How might climate change cause problems for bears? A.Bees are hurting them in the wild. B.They are sleeping longer in the winter. C.It's getting harder for them to find food. 30.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Anyone in Japan can get a license to shoot bears. B.Older people know better how to deal with bear attacks. C.The problem of bear attacks might be hard to solve quickly. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Unbearable Bears. B.The Friendly Bears. C.The Careful Bears. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel tired or sleepy or even blue on rainy days?If the answer is yes,you're not alone.32. But do you know why? 33. Our brain will have less serotonin(血清素)and more melatonin(褪黑 )if there isn't enough sunlight.Serotonin helps us feel good,while melatonin makes us feel sleepy.As a result,we may want to go to sleep.And sometimes we even feel a little sad when it's rainy. The humidity (of a rainy day also plays a part.34. It's more difficult for our sweat (to dry in weather like this,so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. What's more,the sound of rain makes people sleepy.When raindrops fall,they make a soft and gentle sound called"pink noise".35. Now you can understand why you're sleepy on rainy days.Then what can you do if you don't like that feeling?Well,you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. Also,you can use a machine to make your room dry.In this way,you won't feel sleepy any more. A.Many people feel the same way. B.Rainy season is the best sleeping time. C.Because of the rain,the air becomes wetter than usual. D.One of the reasons is that there's little sunshine on rainy days. E.This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. 英语试题卷第5页共8页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 One day,the famous writer Franz Kafka was walking through a park in Berlin.He found a young girl crying 36,because she had lost her favorite doll ) He helped her 37 the doll,but they couldn't find it.Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again.The next day,when they still couldn't find the38,Kafka gave the girl a letter"written"by the doll that said,"Please do not feel 39.I have gone on a trip to see the world.To share about my adventures ()I'm going to.40 to you.” When they met again,Kafka read the letters(which he wrote,actually)of adventures that the girl found 41 and interesting.Finally,Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin.Then,Kafka gave her a doll that he bought in a 42 "This does not look like mine at all,"the girl said.Then,Kafka handed her a letter that said,“It is my trips that have43_me.”The girl hugged(拥抱)the new doll and took it home with her happily. Many years later,the girl found a 44 inside the doll.The letter,signed by Kafka, said,"Everything you love is very likely to be lost,but in the end,love will 45 in a different way.” 36.A.sadly B.happily C.interestingly 37.A.talk of B.look for C.write about 38.A.doll B.park C.person 39.A.scared B.excited C.worried 40.A.listen B.walk C.write 41.A.boring B.tiring C.exciting 42.A.store B.school C.park 43.A.hurt B.changed C.helped 44.A.letter B.book C.map 45.A.see B.return C.blow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填 入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 family list welcome hard same to but other shout play People around the world celebrate the New Year.However,not all countries celebrate it in the 46. way.Some people celebrate with parties.47. have traditions that might seem strange,such as wearing yellow underwear.Many people make new year's resolutions. 英语试题卷第6页共8页 In many countries,the New Year begins on Ist January,48. people start celebrating it on 31st,December-New Year's Eve.In New York,many people go to celebrate it in Times Square.While they're waiting for the New Year,they listen 49. music,sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 o'clock,everyone counts down from ten to one.As soon as it's 12 o'clock everyone 50. very loudly, “Happy New Year!' New Year's Day is often a 51. day.Some families get together for a special meal.On New Year's Day,many people make resolutions for the New Year.They will make a 52. of things,such as"I will help out more with housework.I will work 53. at school than others."or"I won't spend so much time 54. video games."When they have made their list,they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. So almost all over the world,New Year's Day is a time to say goodbye to the old year and 55 the new year. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 K-Pop Demon Hunters is an animated (movie.It tells of the story of a famous K-pop girl group.People love the girls but don't know their real job:demon hunters )The cartoon is now Netflix's most-watched animated movie ever.By Aug 26,it had 236 million views,said The Hollywood Reporter. Children think K-Pop Demon Hunters is a special movie."Usually,it is just K-pop or just demons,"viewer Henna MacLean,10,told CNN."But this one is a demon movie and a K-pop movie together." Others like the movie because it's not just a story about good winning over bad.It's also a story about finding and accepting yourself. For example,Rumi,one of the girls,is part demon and part human.She used to hide who she really was.But later she chooses to stop hiding and sings in front of everyone bravely. "It's OK to be yourself.You don't need to hide to make someone like you,"viewer Zuri Reid,10,told CNN. The movie also shows the power of teamwork.In one scene,a demon catches Rumi. The other two girls Mira and Zoey quickly come up with a plan to save her. This teaches viewers that teaming up with friends can solve big problems,said the BBC.Many children think this lesson is important for both school and life. 56.What does K-Pop Demon Hunters tell of? 57.Why is K-Pop Demon Hunters a special movie? 英语试题卷第7页共8页 58.What do we know about Rumi in this movie? 59.What can we learn from the story of the K-pop girl group? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分) 61.动物是我们人类的好朋友。请你选择一种需要保护的动物，用英语写一篇80 词左右的演讲稿，介绍这种动物并提出保护它的措施。 (1 What does the animal look like?(cute...) (2)Why do they need help?(endangered...) (3)How can we protect them?(set up more nature parks...) 要求： (1)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello,everyone.I'm glad to introduce 英语试题卷第8页共8页