精品解析：福建同安第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段综合作业（英语）

2025—2026学年下同安一中附属学校八年级阶段综合作业 （英语） （满分150分；时长120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65）小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 5. What does Billy think of programming? A. Easy. B. Cool. C. Interesting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 What is Lily doing? A. Taking photos. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Buying some flowers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. Why is David in the hospital? A. To visit his aunt. B. To have a body check. C. To attend a health talk. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a park. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which season they like best. B. What they will do this afternoon. C. How they developed their hobbies. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. (1.5分) When does the swimming club meet every Thursday? A. 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. B. 4:00p. m.-5:00 p. m. C.5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. 13. (1.5分) Which club will the woman join? A. The yoga club. B. The music club. C. The drawing club. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. (1.5分) Where did Lucy go this morning? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the art museum. 15. (1.5分) What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Billy’s Ways to Stay Positive Ways ·Exercise for (16) ________ minutes daily. ·Set (17) ________learning standards. ·List things to be (18) ________ for each week. ·Treat himself to some small(19) ________ as a reward for a good week. He believes all these practices will help him (20) ________ in good spirits. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. You have been coughing for a long time. You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray. A. the B. an C. a 2. —My dad says AI might take over human jobs in the future. —Don’t be ________ AI! It’s just a tool, and we can learn to use it wisely. A. scared of B. proud of C. tired of 3. Preface to the Lanting Pavilion (兰亭序) is a great work of ________ by Wang Xizhi, and it’s called the “No. 1 Running Script (行书) in the world.” A. painting B. calligraphy C. music 4. —The new puppy won’t listen to me at all! —It takes time to train a dog! You need to be more ________ with him. A. patient B. careful C. polite 5. —Mom, could I take off the safety helmet (安全帽)? It’s too hot. —I’m afraid not. You ________ wear it. Safety comes first. A. could B. must C. may 6. In P.E. class, we should follow the teacher’s instructions to play sports safely and ________ getting hurt. A. keep B. avoid C. suffer 7. —I’m so hungry. Neither Dad nor Mom is at home today. —We can cook by ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 8. She has been in low ________ all week because her pet dog passed away last weekend. A. spirits B. fears C. hearts 9. I went to the library ________ some books for my report. A. borrow B. borrowing C. to borrow 10. —Animals are humans’ good friends. —Yeah! They bring us a lot of joy but ask for little ________. A. in surprise B. in return C. in future 11. Thank you for giving me so many useful ________. They really help me a lot. A. decisions B. suggestions C. emotions 12. —We can go hiking with Ms Lee this weekend. —Oh. But Ms Lee thought ________. She told me to visit the history museum. A. differently B. quickly C. happily 13. You won’t know the beauty of this classical work ________ you read it by yourself. A. until B. if C. although 14. Whenever we meet difficulties, we should do what we can to ________ them. A. take back B. get over C. put out 15. — Do you think our class will lose the coming basketball game? — ________! We’ve practiced so hard and we will definitely win! A. No way B. Good job C. No problem Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a well-known psychology professor (心理学教授) from a university. One day, she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students. She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with ____16____ in life. As she ____17____ raised a glass of water from the desk, each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the “half empty” or “half full” question. ____18____, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students ____19____ different answers freely, from 100g to 700g. The professor replied, “In my opinion, the real weight of this glass doesn’t matter. In any situation, the weight of the glass does not ever change at all. But the ____20____ I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the class nodded their heads, she ____21____, “The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and ____22____ happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to ____23____. And if you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything.” It’s ____24____ to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time. Whatever happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your stress and worries down. Don’t ____25____ them through the evening or into the night. Remember to put the glass down! 16. A. stress B. health C. panic 17. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. slowly 18. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Still 19. A. put out B. cut out C. shouted out 20. A. lower B. longer C. harder 21. A. managed B. continued C. checked 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something 23. A. push B. hurt C. change 24. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 25. A. carry B. compare C. share Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of? A. Vegetables. B. Grains. C. Fruits. D. Proteins. 27. Which kind of food is best to help keep your bones strong? A. Proteins. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Dairy. 28. Which of the following is rich in protein according to the chart? A. Black beans. B. Bell Peppers. C. Soy milk. D. Brown Rice. 29. Why are whole grains like brown rice better for our health? A. They are good for our skin and stomach. B. They help repair body cells. C. They provide energy that lasts longer. D. They give our body more vitamins. 30. Which page of a magazine might you see this picture on? A. Travel and Holiday. B. Health and Habits. C. Sports and Games. D. Science and Technology. B Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, used to have few friends. She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone. She sat beside her and asked, “Your paintings are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?” Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she said hesitantly (犹豫地), “I... I don’t know. What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith. She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others. She made friends with two girls there. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is different. She still loves painting, but she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone, but now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 31. What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She didn’t dare to talk with others. B. She didn’t like painting anymore. C. She was angry with her classmates. D. She failed her art exam. 32. Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the art club? A. Her mother. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 33. What does the underlined phrase “take a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Take a walk. B. Take a break. C. Take a look. D. Take a chance. 34. How did Chen Jie change after joining the art club? A. She became more careful. B. She made friends and opened her heart. C. She took up many hobbies. D. She became strict with others. 35. What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A. No one can stay alone all the time. B. Painting is popular in middle school. C. Stepping out helps us grow. D. Clubs are the best place for talented people. C Are you on your phone for some fun? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really bring you joy. These days, the “dopamine (多巴胺) menu” is getting popular on the Internet. What is a Dopamine Menu? A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits. Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides You can do these activities when you are doing chores. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy, but you should do them less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge (狂欢) of watching your favourite TV show or playing games on your phone. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 36. What is the role of a dopamine menu? A. To plan meals for the week. B. To give people creative ideas. C. To help people live a healthy and happy life. D. To make people spend less time on useless things. 37. Which of the following is a “starter” activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favourite song. 38. Which activity is most likely a “main” according to the text? A. Playing a 5-minute phone game. B. Reading a novel for two hours. C. Sending a 1-minute voice message. D. Eating a piece of chocolate quickly. 39. If someone wants to feel happy quickly after a long class, which part of the dopamine menu should they choose? A. Starters. B. Mains. C. Sides. D. Desserts. 40. What is the main purpose of the writer? A. To explain what a dopamine menu is and give ideas for making one. B. To tell people how to spend less time on their phones for fun. C. To show how to plan for healthy and delicious meals at home. D. To teach people how to put good habits into daily practice quickly. D Building with Beads Cute animals, funny memes (表情包)...You may have seen these fuse bead works on social media. Maybe you have even tried it yourself! Making fuse bead art is easy to start. By putting each bead on a pegboard and then melting them with an iron, you can create all kinds of patterns (图案). Yang Hetong, 15, is a big fan of fuse beads from Guangdong. “I have made many things, such as keychains and door signs,” she said. “They are not just cute but also useful.” Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star, which became popular on Xiaohongshu. “Many people asked me for the template, which made me feel proud.” For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, playing with fuse beads is the best thing to do with friends. “We sit together and share our works. You feel that someone is with you. It’s a new way to make friends.” When Xiao San, a 22-year-old from Fujian first started fuse bead art, she was preparing for a big exam. “I was stressed all the time, and found fuse beads quite relaxing. When I carefully placed each bead and make them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries slowly melt away.” The fuse beads seem to be more than a hobby-they’re a fun way to create, relax, and connect with others. 41. What do we know about fuse bead art from Paragraph 1 and 2? A. It started as a school subject. B. It takes a long time to finish. C. It’s simple to take it up. D. People need great talent to make it. 42. Why does the writer share some people’s personal stories? A. To get people interested in fuse beads. B. To introduce some fuse bead works. C. To teach readers how to make fuse bead art. D. To show why young people love fuse bead art. 43. What does the underlined phrase “melt away” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Stay. B. Disappear. C. Increase. D. Change. 44. What message does the writer want to share? A. Fuse bead art is both useful and fun. B. DIY activities are becoming popular. C. Young people should spend more time on art. D. Playing games together helps build friendships. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Teenage life — better now，or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？ You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. ___46___Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ___47___ ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.___48___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ___49___Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___50___And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________________ in your free time? B: I do calligraphy and paint. 52. A: ________________________ play the flute? B: Because I hope to relax. 53. A: ______________________? B: I have a fever. 54. A: I have a really bad toothache. What should I do? B: ________________________. 55. A: How about writing to your parents? B: ________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. go, last year ______________________________________________ 57. Tom, have ______________________________________________ 58. important, enough ______________________________________________ 59. listen, make ____________________________________________ 60. hard, so that ____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the Year of the Horse comes, a special doll called “Crying Horse” becomes very popular because of ____61____ small mistake. The doll was supposed to have a smiling face. However, a worker accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down. This surely ____62____ (make) the doll look sad. But when a customer in Hangzhou shared its photo online, many netizens (网民) fell in love with its “sad ____63____ cute” look at once because it brings comfort to people. In fast-paced daily life, many young people feel upset or ____64____ (worry) sometimes. The “Crying Horse” just looks like ____65____ (they). It becomes a safe “emotional container” for people to release pressure. Netizens even created funny jokes for it, like “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (success ____66____ (come) at once), which makes it more popular. Seeing the great success, the sellers in Yiwu ____67____ (quick) changed their production plans to make “Crying Horse” ____68____ purpose. Now, both “Crying Horse” and the original “Smiling Horse” are loved by ____69____ (customer). This small mistake has turned into a sweet surprise. So next time when you are ____70____ (feel) bad about a mistake, just think about the “Crying Horse”. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下同安一中附属学校八年级阶段综合作业 （英语） （满分150分；时长120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65）小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 5. What does Billy think of programming? A. Easy. B. Cool. C. Interesting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 What is Lily doing? A. Taking photos. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Buying some flowers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. Why is David in the hospital? A. To visit his aunt. B. To have a body check. C. To attend a health talk. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a park. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which season they like best. B. What they will do this afternoon. C. How they developed their hobbies. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. (1.5分) When does the swimming club meet every Thursday? A. 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. B. 4:00p. m.-5:00 p. m. C.5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. 13. (1.5分) Which club will the woman join? A. The yoga club. B. The music club. C. The drawing club. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. (1.5分) Where did Lucy go this morning? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the art museum. 15. (1.5分) What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Billy’s Ways to Stay Positive Ways ·Exercise for (16) ________ minutes daily. ·Set (17) ________learning standards. ·List things to be (18) ________ for each week. ·Treat himself to some small(19) ________ as a reward for a good week. He believes all these practices will help him (20) ________ in good spirits. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. You have been coughing for a long time. You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你咳嗽很长时间了。你应该去看医生并拍一张X光片。 the这个/那个，表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前。此处表示泛指“一张X光片”，且X-ray发音以元音音素/e/开头，应填an。 2. —My dad says AI might take over human jobs in the future. —Don’t be ________ AI! It’s just a tool, and we can learn to use it wisely. A. scared of B. proud of C. tired of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸说人工智能未来可能会取代人类的工作。——别害怕人工智能！它只是一个工具，我们可以学会明智地使用它。 scared of害怕；proud of为……骄傲；tired of厌倦。根据“My dad says AI might take over human jobs in the future.”以及“It’s just a tool, and we can learn to use it wisely.”可知，此处是劝对方不要害怕人工智能，应填scared of。 3. Preface to the Lanting Pavilion (兰亭序) is a great work of ________ by Wang Xizhi, and it’s called the “No. 1 Running Script (行书) in the world.” A. painting B. calligraphy C. music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《兰亭序》是王羲之的一部优秀书法作品，它被称为“天下第一行书”。 painting绘画；calligraphy书法；music音乐。根据“No. 1 Running Script (行书) in the world”可知，此处指书法作品，应填calligraphy。 4. —The new puppy won’t listen to me at all! —It takes time to train a dog! You need to be more ________ with him. A. patient B. careful C. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这只新小狗根本不听我的话！——训练狗需要时间！你需要对他更有耐心一点。 patient耐心的；careful小心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It takes time to train a dog!”可知训练狗需要时间，不能着急，推测出需要耐心。 5. —Mom, could I take off the safety helmet (安全帽)? It’s too hot. —I’m afraid not. You ________ wear it. Safety comes first. A. could B. must C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以摘下安全帽吗？太热了。——恐怕不行。你必须戴着它。安全第一。 could可以；must必须；may可能。根据“Safety comes first.”可知安全帽是必须佩戴的，应填must。 6. In P.E. class, we should follow the teacher’s instructions to play sports safely and ________ getting hurt. A. keep B. avoid C. suffer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体育课上，我们应该听从老师的指导安全地做运动，避免受伤。 keep保持；avoid避免；suffer遭受。根据“play sports safely”可知是为了安全，推测出目的是避免受伤，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。 7. —I’m so hungry. Neither Dad nor Mom is at home today. —We can cook by ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太饿了。今天爸爸和妈妈都不在家。——我们可以靠我们自己做饭。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据答句主语We可知，反身代词应与主语保持一致，应用ourselves。by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”。 8. She has been in low ________ all week because her pet dog passed away last weekend. A. spirits B. fears C. hearts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她整个星期都情绪低落，因为她的宠物狗上周末去世了。 spirits情绪；fears恐惧；hearts心。根据“because her pet dog passed away last weekend”可知宠物狗去世导致悲伤，固定短语“in low spirits”意为“情绪低落”，符合语境。 9. I went to the library ________ some books for my report. A. borrow B. borrowing C. to borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去图书馆是为了借一些书来写我的报告。 根据语境可知，去图书馆的目的是借书，动词不定式to do常用来表示目的，作目的状语。 10. —Animals are humans’ good friends. —Yeah! They bring us a lot of joy but ask for little ________. A. in surprise B. in return C. in future 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物是人类的好朋友。——是啊！它们带给我们许多欢乐却不求什么回报。 in surprise惊讶地；in return作为回报；in future今后。根据“They bring us a lot of joy but ask for little”可知，动物带来欢乐却不要求相应的回报，应填in return。 11. Thank you for giving me so many useful ________. They really help me a lot. A. decisions B. suggestions C. emotions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议。它们真的帮了我很多。 decisions决定；suggestions建议；emotions情绪。根据“They really help me a lot.”可知前文指的是有用的建议，应填suggestions。 12. —We can go hiking with Ms Lee this weekend. —Oh. But Ms Lee thought ________. She told me to visit the history museum. A. differently B. quickly C. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们可以和李老师一起去远足。——哦。但是李老师想得不一样。她告诉我去参观历史博物馆。 differently不同地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据答语“She told me to visit the history museum.”可知，李老师的计划是参观博物馆，与说话人提议的“go hiking”活动不一致，应填differently。 13. You won’t know the beauty of this classical work ________ you read it by yourself. A. until B. if C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你自己亲自阅读这部经典作品，你才会知道它的美。 until直到……为止；if如果；although虽然。根据“You won’t know...you read it by yourself.”可知，此处考查not...until...句型，意为“直到……才……”。引导时间状语从句。 14. Whenever we meet difficulties, we should do what we can to ________ them. A. take back B. get over C. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我们遇到困难，都应该尽我们所能去克服它们。 take back拿回；get over克服；put out熄灭。根据“Whenever we meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难应该尽力去“克服”，应填get over。 15. — Do you think our class will lose the coming basketball game? — ________! We’ve practiced so hard and we will definitely win! A. No way B. Good job C. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们班会输掉即将到来的篮球比赛吗？——不可能！我们练习得很刻苦，我们肯定会赢！ No way“不可能”，表示强烈否定；Good job“干得好”，用于表扬；No problem“没问题”，用于回应请求。根据答语“We’ve practiced so hard and we will definitely win!”可知，说话者对获胜充满信心，坚决否定会输掉比赛的可能性。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a well-known psychology professor (心理学教授) from a university. One day, she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students. She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with ____16____ in life. As she ____17____ raised a glass of water from the desk, each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the “half empty” or “half full” question. ____18____, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students ____19____ different answers freely, from 100g to 700g. The professor replied, “In my opinion, the real weight of this glass doesn’t matter. In any situation, the weight of the glass does not ever change at all. But the ____20____ I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the class nodded their heads, she ____21____, “The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and ____22____ happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to ____23____. And if you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything.” It’s ____24____ to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time. Whatever happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your stress and worries down. Don’t ____25____ them through the evening or into the night. Remember to put the glass down! 16. A. stress B. health C. panic 17. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. slowly 18. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Still 19. A. put out B. cut out C. shouted out 20. A. lower B. longer C. harder 21. A. managed B. continued C. checked 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something 23. A. push B. hurt C. change 24. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 25. A. carry B. compare C. share 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过心理学教授以“举起水杯”的比喻，向学生阐释了压力如同水杯重量的道理：问题本身不变，但思考越久越沉重，从而教导学生学会适时放下压力与烦恼。 【16题详解】 句意：她在台上走来走去，准备教学生应对生活中压力的方法。 通读全文可知本文核心话题是生活中的压力，教授授课内容是应对压力，选stress“压力”。 【17题详解】 句意：当她慢慢地从讲桌上举起一杯水时，所有学生都以为会被问到"半空"还是"半满"的问题。 此处描述教授拿水杯的动作，只有slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，她面带微笑，教授问道：“我手里拿的这杯水有多重？” 学生预想教授会问杯子半满/半空的问题，教授反而问了杯子的重量，表转折替代用Instead“反而”。 【19题详解】 句意：学生们喊出各种不同的答案，从100克到700克不等。 学生给出不同答案，shouted out“大声说出”符合语境。put out“扑灭”，cut out“裁剪”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但我举得越久，它对我来说就越重。 此处为：the+比较级结构，举杯子的时间越长，感觉越重，longer“更长”符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：全班同学点头时，她又继续说道："生活中的压力和烦恼很像这杯水。如果整天都在想，你将什么都做不了。" 讲完杯子重量后，教授继续讲解道理，continued“继续”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：想一会儿它们，什么都不会发生。 符合递进逻辑：只想一会儿压力和烦恼，不会有什么事，nothing“没有什么”正确。 【23题详解】 句意：想得久一点，它们就会带来伤害。 想更久压力就会带来伤害不适，hurt“伤害”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：要记得时不时放下压力和烦恼，这是重要的。 教授强调释放压力的重要性，important“重要的”符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：不要把它们带过整个晚上或带到深夜。 前文提到“put all your stress and worries down”，此处“不要携带”与“放下”呼应，carry“携带、扛着”符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of? A. Vegetables. B. Grains. C. Fruits. D. Proteins. 27. Which kind of food is best to help keep your bones strong? A. Proteins. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Dairy. 28. Which of the following is rich in protein according to the chart? A. Black beans. B. Bell Peppers. C. Soy milk. D. Brown Rice. 29. Why are whole grains like brown rice better for our health? A. They are good for our skin and stomach. B. They help repair body cells. C. They provide energy that lasts longer. D. They give our body more vitamins. 30. Which page of a magazine might you see this picture on? A. Travel and Holiday. B. Health and Habits. C. Sports and Games. D. Science and Technology. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的应用文，通过图表形式展示了不同食物类别在饮食中的占比，并介绍了各类食物的营养价值和对身体的好处。 【26题详解】 观察中间的饼状图（Pie Chart），可以看到各类食物的占比分别为：Vegetables (30%), Grains (25%), Fruits (20%), Proteins (15%), Dairy (10%)。其中 Vegetables 的占比最大，达到了30%，因此应该吃得最多。 【27题详解】 在图片上方关于 Dairy (or alternative) 的文字说明中明确提到：“Dairy products help build strong bones (骨骼) and teeth because they contain calcium (钙) and vitamin D.”（乳制品有助于建立强壮的骨骼和牙齿，因为它们含有钙和维生素D）。因此，Dairy 是最有助于强健骨骼的食物类别。 【28题详解】 在图片左侧关于 Proteins 的部分，列举的代表食物图片下方标注了 Black beans（黑豆）、Lentils（扁豆）和 Tofu（豆腐）。而 Bell Peppers 属于蔬菜，Soy milk 属于乳制品，Brown Rice 属于谷物。因此，Black beans 属于富含蛋白质的食物 【29题详解】 在图片右下角关于 Grains 的文字说明中提到：“Whole grains like brown rice, oats and quinoa are best if you want your energy to last longer.”（如果你想让能量持续更久，像糙米、燕麦和藜麦这样的全谷物是最好的）。这直接对应了选项“它们提供持续更久的能量” 【30题详解】 这篇文章主要介绍了健康饮食的构成（营养金字塔）、不同食物的营养价值以及对身体的好处，属于健康生活方式的范畴。因此，最可能出现在杂志的 Health and Habits（健康与习惯）版块，而不是旅游、体育或科技版块。 B Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, used to have few friends. She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone. She sat beside her and asked, “Your paintings are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?” Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she said hesitantly (犹豫地), “I... I don’t know. What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith. She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others. She made friends with two girls there. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is different. She still loves painting, but she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone, but now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 31. What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She didn’t dare to talk with others. B. She didn’t like painting anymore. C. She was angry with her classmates. D. She failed her art exam. 32. Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the art club? A. Her mother. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 33. What does the underlined phrase “take a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Take a walk. B. Take a break. C. Take a look. D. Take a chance. 34. How did Chen Jie change after joining the art club? A. She became more careful. B. She made friends and opened her heart. C. She took up many hobbies. D. She became strict with others. 35. What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A. No one can stay alone all the time. B. Painting is popular in middle school. C. Stepping out helps us grow. D. Clubs are the best place for talented people. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的内向女孩陈洁在美术老师的鼓励下加入学校美术俱乐部，逐渐敞开心扉、收获友谊、实现成长的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段“She often felt lonely but she was too shy to communicate with others.”，说明陈洁的问题是不敢和他人交流。 【32题详解】 第二段“One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang ... Would you like to join the school art club?”及第四段“With Ms. Wang’s encouragement”，表明是她的美术老师王老师鼓励她加入美术俱乐部。 【33题详解】 结合上下文，陈洁本来犹豫不敢加入，在老师的鼓励下，她决定大胆尝试、抓住这个机会。“take a leap of faith”意思是“大胆一试，抓住机会”。 【34题详解】 第五段“Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others. She made friends with two girls there.”，表明陈洁加入美术俱乐部后逐渐敞开心扉，还交到了朋友。 【35题详解】 最后一段“Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship.”指出，陈洁的故事告诉我们走出舒适区才能成长。 C Are you on your phone for some fun? It’s time to put the phone down and do the things that really bring you joy. These days, the “dopamine (多巴胺) menu” is getting popular on the Internet. What is a Dopamine Menu? A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities to improve your body’s dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits. Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body. Dopamine menu ideas Starters Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms. Mains The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run. Sides You can do these activities when you are doing chores. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed. Desserts On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy, but you should do them less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge (狂欢) of watching your favourite TV show or playing games on your phone. Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life! 36. What is the role of a dopamine menu? A. To plan meals for the week. B. To give people creative ideas. C. To help people live a healthy and happy life. D. To make people spend less time on useless things. 37. Which of the following is a “starter” activity according to the passage? A. Going for a run. B. Cooking a lovely meal. C. Playing games on the phone. D. Dancing to your favourite song. 38. Which activity is most likely a “main” according to the text? A. Playing a 5-minute phone game. B. Reading a novel for two hours. C. Sending a 1-minute voice message. D. Eating a piece of chocolate quickly. 39. If someone wants to feel happy quickly after a long class, which part of the dopamine menu should they choose? A. Starters. B. Mains. C. Sides. D. Desserts. 40. What is the main purpose of the writer? A. To explain what a dopamine menu is and give ideas for making one. B. To tell people how to spend less time on their phones for fun. C. To show how to plan for healthy and delicious meals at home. D. To teach people how to put good habits into daily practice quickly. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络上流行的“多巴胺菜单”，解释了其定义、作用，并按照前菜、主菜、配菜、甜点的分类，给出了不同类型的多巴胺活动建议，帮助人们用健康的方式提升幸福感、养成好习惯。 【36题详解】 文章结尾提到“Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life!”，同时文中说明多巴胺菜单的活动对身心有益，因此它的作用是帮助人们过上健康快乐的生活。 【37题详解】 Starters部分提到“For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms.”，说明跟着喜欢的歌跳舞是starter类活动。 【38题详解】 Mains部分提到“The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time.”说明这类活动需要投入更多时间、能让人沉浸其中，“读两小时小说”符合这一特点。 【39题详解】 Starters部分提到“Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away.”，说明这类活动能让人立刻获得好心情，适合课后快速放松。 【40题详解】 文章先解释了什么是多巴胺清单，再给出了制作清单的各类活动建议，因此作者的主要目的是解释多巴胺清单并提供制作思路。 D Building with Beads Cute animals, funny memes (表情包)...You may have seen these fuse bead works on social media. Maybe you have even tried it yourself! Making fuse bead art is easy to start. By putting each bead on a pegboard and then melting them with an iron, you can create all kinds of patterns (图案). Yang Hetong, 15, is a big fan of fuse beads from Guangdong. “I have made many things, such as keychains and door signs,” she said. “They are not just cute but also useful.” Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star, which became popular on Xiaohongshu. “Many people asked me for the template, which made me feel proud.” For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, playing with fuse beads is the best thing to do with friends. “We sit together and share our works. You feel that someone is with you. It’s a new way to make friends.” When Xiao San, a 22-year-old from Fujian first started fuse bead art, she was preparing for a big exam. “I was stressed all the time, and found fuse beads quite relaxing. When I carefully placed each bead and make them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries slowly melt away.” The fuse beads seem to be more than a hobby-they’re a fun way to create, relax, and connect with others. 41. What do we know about fuse bead art from Paragraph 1 and 2? A. It started as a school subject. B. It takes a long time to finish. C. It’s simple to take it up. D. People need great talent to make it. 42. Why does the writer share some people’s personal stories? A. To get people interested in fuse beads. B. To introduce some fuse bead works. C. To teach readers how to make fuse bead art. D. To show why young people love fuse bead art. 43. What does the underlined phrase “melt away” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Stay. B. Disappear. C. Increase. D. Change. 44. What message does the writer want to share? A. Fuse bead art is both useful and fun. B. DIY activities are becoming popular. C. Young people should spend more time on art. D. Playing games together helps build friendships. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆艺术的特点以及年轻人喜爱它的原因，展现了拼豆在创作、放松和社交等方面的多重意义。 【41题详解】 第2段指出：“Making fuse bead art is easy to start.”，这直接说明拼豆艺术很容易上手。 【42题详解】 第3、4、5段分别列举了三位年轻人的个人经历，展现了他们喜爱拼豆的不同原因，作者分享这些故事是为了说明年轻人喜欢拼豆艺术的原因。 【43题详解】 第5段提到：“When I carefully placed each bead and make them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries slowly melt away.”，结合语境可知，“melt away”在此处表示烦恼逐渐消失。 【44题详解】 第3段提到“they are not just cute but also useful”，第4、5段展现了拼豆带来的乐趣与放松，全文体现了拼豆艺术既实用又有趣的特点。 【45题详解】 文章第①段引出话题，第②③④⑤段分别举例说明拼豆的特点和不同作用，第⑥段总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Teenage life — better now，or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？ You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. ___46___Then you hear... When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ___47___ ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.___48___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ___49___Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___50___And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等。 【46题详解】 细节推理题。根据下文Then you hear…When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．然后你听到…当我像你这么大的时候，没有任何电脑或视频游戏，直到我十六岁的时候我才得到一辆自行车，可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项，应说或者你的朋友的自行车比你的好！故选C． 【47题详解】 细节推理题．根据上文And it was second﹣hand．它是二手货．可知说的是自行车，结合选项，应说它对我来说太大了．故选A． 【48题详解】 细节推理题．根据下文So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西比我们父母是孩子的时候便宜．可知说的是现在家庭的孩子都受到好的照顾．结合选项，现在一个典型的家庭是小的．故选B． 【49题详解】 细节推理题．根据下文Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones．And now these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living without them!四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型计算机和惊人的智能手机的世界，而现在这些东西是必须的，我们无法想象没有它们的生活！可知说的是技术对生活的改变，结合选项，在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变．故选E． 【50题详解】 细节推理题．根据上文Teenagers don't do enough exercise．青少年没有做足够的运动．可知说的是运动很少，结合选项，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了．故选D． 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________________ in your free time? B: I do calligraphy and paint. 【答案】What do you do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是自己空闲时间做的事。因此，问句是询问空闲时间做什么，故What do you do符合语境。 52. A: ________________________ play the flute? B: Because I hope to relax. 【答案】Why do you 【解析】 【详解】答句以“Because”开头，说明问句是在询问原因，且答句主语为“I”，问句需对应使用第二人称“you”；句中已有实义动词短语“play the flute”，因此问句需用助动词do构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句，故Why do you符合语境。 53. A: ______________________? B: I have a fever. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I have a fever.”可知，身体出现了不适，故问句会询问健康状况，表达“你怎么了”，可用句型What’s wrong with you。故填What’s wrong with you。 54. A: I have a really bad toothache. What should I do? B: ________________________. 【答案】You should see a dentist 【解析】 【详解】问句中A说“我牙疼得厉害”，并在寻求建议。结合语境，合理的回应是给出针对性建议，如去看牙医，故“You should see a dentist”符合语境。 55. A: How about writing to your parents? B: ________________________. 【答案】That’s a good idea. I haven’t written to them in a long time. 【解析】 【详解】在这个对话中，A提出了一个建议，即“给你的父母写信怎么样？”。这是一个询问对方意见或提出建议的常用句式。B的回应则是对这个建议的接受、拒绝或进一步讨论。我们可以设想如果B接受这个建议，他可能会说：“That’s a good idea. I haven’t written to them in a long time.（那是个好主意。我很久没给他们写信了。）”符合情景。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. go, last year ______________________________________________ 57. Tom, have ______________________________________________ 58. important, enough ______________________________________________ 59. listen, make ____________________________________________ 60. hard, so that ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. He went skiing last year. 57. Tom has a stomachache. 58. It’s important to drink enough water every day. 59. Listening to music can make him relaxed. 60. He studies hard so that he can get full marks in the exam. 【解析】 【56题详解】 提示词go和last year(去年)，句子用一般过去时；图中是滑雪场景，表达为“他去年去滑雪了”。go skiing是固定搭配 “去滑雪”，go的过去式为went。 【57题详解】 提示词Tom, have，图中男孩捂着肚子、表情痛苦，表达为“汤姆肚子疼”。have a stomachache是固定短语 “肚子疼”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，have变为has。 【58题详解】 提示词important, enough，图中是喝水的场景，表达为“每天喝足够的水很重要”。用It’s+adj.+ to do sth.句型；enough water表示 “足够的水”，符合 “喝水很重要” 的语义。 【59题详解】 提示词listen, make，图中是听音乐的场景，表达为“听音乐能让他感到放松”。listen to music作主语时用动名词形式Listening to music，make sb.+adj.表示 “使某人……”，relaxed形容人 “放松的”。 【60题详解】 提示词hard, so that，so that引导目的状语从句；图中男孩拿到100分，表达为“他学习很努力，以便能在考试中取得满分”。study hard表示 “努力学习”，get full marks表示 “得满分”，符合逻辑。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the Year of the Horse comes, a special doll called “Crying Horse” becomes very popular because of ____61____ small mistake. The doll was supposed to have a smiling face. However, a worker accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down. This surely ____62____ (make) the doll look sad. But when a customer in Hangzhou shared its photo online, many netizens (网民) fell in love with its “sad ____63____ cute” look at once because it brings comfort to people. In fast-paced daily life, many young people feel upset or ____64____ (worry) sometimes. The “Crying Horse” just looks like ____65____ (they). It becomes a safe “emotional container” for people to release pressure. Netizens even created funny jokes for it, like “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” (success ____66____ (come) at once), which makes it more popular. Seeing the great success, the sellers in Yiwu ____67____ (quick) changed their production plans to make “Crying Horse” ____68____ purpose. Now, both “Crying Horse” and the original “Smiling Horse” are loved by ____69____ (customer). This small mistake has turned into a sweet surprise. So next time when you are ____70____ (feel) bad about a mistake, just think about the “Crying Horse”. 【答案】61. a 62. made 63. but 64. worried 65. them 66. comes 67. quickly 68. on 69. customers 70. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马年“哭哭马”玩偶因一个生产失误意外走红的故事，说明了失误也能带来惊喜，以及它成为年轻人情绪出口的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：随着马年的到来，一个名为“哭哭马”的特殊玩偶因为一个小失误变得非常受欢迎。“mistake”是可数名词单数，“small”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：这当然让玩偶看起来很悲伤。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，“make”的过去式是made。 【63题详解】 句意：但当杭州的一位顾客在网上分享了它的照片后，许多网民立刻爱上了它“悲伤但可爱”的样子，因为它给人们带来了慰藉。“sad”和 “cute”是转折关系，用连词 but。 【64题详解】 句意：在快节奏的日常生活中，许多年轻人有时会感到沮丧或焦虑。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，与“upset”并列，用“worry”的形容词形式worried。 【65题详解】 句意：“哭哭马” 看起来就像他们。like介词，介词后接人称代词宾格形式。 【66题详解】 句意：网民们甚至为它创作了有趣的梗，比如 “马到成功”（成功立刻到来），这让它更受欢迎。此处是对 “马到成功” 的解释，“success”是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes，或用不定式to come作后置定语，结合语境用comes更符合解释结构。 【67题详解】 句意：看到巨大的成功，义乌的卖家迅速调整了生产计划，特意制作“哭马”玩偶。此处修饰动词“changed”，用“quick”的副词形式quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：看到巨大的成功，义乌的卖家迅速调整了生产计划，特意制作“哭马”玩偶。“on purpose”是固定短语，表示 “特意，故意”。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，“哭哭马”和原版“笑马”都受到顾客的喜爱。“by”后接可数名词复数表示 “被……”，“customer”的复数形式是customers。 【70题详解】 句意：所以下次当你为一个失误感到难过时，想想“哭哭马”吧。“are”提示用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，“feel”的现在分词是feeling。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. To keep physically healthy, we should do sports for at least 30 minutes every day. It’s also necessary to get enough sleep, so we’d better not stay up late. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also important. It’s good to avoid junk food. For mental health, taking up a hobby such as reading or drawing is a good way. It helps us relax and forget our stress from school. In a word, small healthy habits can make a big difference. Let’s start right now! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须包含身体健康、心理健康两个方面 确定人称：第一人称 (I/We) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用题目已给开头，总领全文，点明健康的重要性 主体段：分身体健康和心理健康两部分阐述 结尾段：总结号召，升华主题 (养成健康习惯) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 核心表达：do sports/get enough sleep/not stay up late/avoid junk food/eat more fruit and vegetables/spend less time on phones/run/play ball games/swim/take a walk after supper/sleep well等 要点二：心理健康 核心表达：take up a hobby/reading/drawing/relax/forget our stress/listen to light music/chat with friends等 要点三：总结呼吁 核心表达：develop healthy habits/make a big difference/start now/never give up/lose weight/take action 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $