专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

专题05 知识运用之完形填空 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；家庭&校园规则；个人习惯；体育锻炼 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙望城区校联考·期中) Our Healthy Lunch Hi, I’m Bruce Smith. My favorite meal is lunch. It is very delicious. There are many kinds of foods on the 1 . The tomatoes, the potatoes, and the carrots are 2 all the family. We all like 3 . And the fish is for my brother, Bob. What about the chicken? Oh, it’s for my father, 4 he can’t eat too much, because he is very 5 . 6 the cheese. It’s my sister’s favorite. My mother is not fat. She 7 the beef on the table. And she likes bread and rice. But we don’t have any 8 now. My mother wants to go 9 this evening and buy some rice. I think our 10 is very healthy. Do you think so? 1．A．seat B．wall C．table 2．A．about B．for C．with 3．A．it B．us C．them 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．fat B．healthy C．thin 6．A．Look after B．Look at C．Look for 7．A．finds B．hates C．likes 8．A．meat B．rice C．fruit 9．A．shopping B．hiking C．fishing 10．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的午餐。 1．句意：桌子上有很多种类的食物。 seat座位；wall墙；table桌子。根据“There are many kinds of foods on the”可知，食物应是放在桌子上面。故选C。 2．句意：西红柿，土豆和胡萝卜是为所有家人准备的。 about关于；for为了，给；with和。此处指给家人们准备的食物。故选B。 3．句意：我们都喜欢它们。 it它；us我们；them它们。此处指代上文提到的那些蔬菜，所以用them代指。故选C。 4．句意：它是给我爸爸准备的，但是他不能吃太多。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：因为他非常胖。 fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；thin瘦的。根据“he can’t eat too much”可知不能吃太多是因为胖的原因。故选A。 6．句意：看这个奶酪。 Look after照顾；Look at看；Look for寻找。此处是对奶酪的说明，应是“看”这个动作。故选B。 7．句意：她喜欢桌子上的牛肉。 finds寻找；hates憎恨；likes喜欢。根据“She…the beef on the table. And she likes bread and rice.”可知，此处介绍母亲的喜好。故选C。 8．句意：但是现在我们没有米饭。 meat肉；rice米饭；fruit水果。根据“buy some rice”可知，需要买米，所以没有米。故选B。 9．句意：我妈妈想要今天晚上去购物，买些米。 shopping购物；hiking徒步；fishing钓鱼。根据“buy some rice”可知，应是去购物。故选A。 10．句意：我认为我们的午餐非常健康。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据开头“My favorite meal is lunch.”可知，全文主要介绍的是午餐。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭子敬初级中学·期中) Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 1 , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 2 of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the 3 . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like 4 or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 5 for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 6 speaking English. Daisy’s mother is 7 Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must play the piano 8 wash her clothes. Daisy can’t 9 with her little brother. They must get along well. The family must go 10 and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 1．A．two B．three C．four 2．A．rules B．sports C．questions 3．A．library B．dining room C．classroom 4．A．drawing B．singing C．running 5．A．good B．difficult C．boring 6．A．like B．stop C．practice 7．A．interested in B．strict with (对……要求严格) C．worried about 8．A．but B．so C．or 9．A．fight B．play C．talk 10．A．about B．up C．out 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了黛西的一些家庭规则。 1．句意：她有一个幸福的四口之家，黛西，她的弟弟和她的父母。 two二；three三；four四。根据“She has a happy family of…, Daisy, her little brother and her parents.”可知，家庭成员包括黛西、弟弟和父母，共四人。故选C。 2．句意：以下是她家的一些规矩。 rules规则；sports运动；questions问题。根据“Here are some…of her family.”及后文可知，后文介绍的是家庭规则。故选A。 3．句意：任何人都不能把盘子留在餐厅里。 library图书馆；dining room餐厅；classroom教室。根据“Any person can’t leave the dishes in the….”可知，餐盘一般应该在餐厅里。故选B。 4．句意：黛西早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半个小时。 drawing画画；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据“And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like…or jogging for half an hour.”可知，此处是指晨练，跑步符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：她妈妈告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。 good好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Her mother tells her the habit is…for her.”可知，母亲认为晨练的习惯对黛西有益。故选A。 6．句意：锻炼后，黛西需要练习说英语。 like喜欢；stop停止；practice练习。根据“After exercising, Daisy needs to…speaking English.”可知，练习说英语。故选C。 7．句意：黛西的妈妈对黛西和她的弟弟很严格。 interested in感兴趣；strict with对……要求严格；worried about担心。根据“Daisy’s mother is…Daisy and her little brother.”及后文可知，孩子们必须遵守规定，说明母亲对他们要求严格。故选B。 8．句意：然后黛西必须弹钢琴或洗衣服。 but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Then Daisy must play the piano…wash her clothes.”可知，此处弹钢琴或洗衣服为并列任务用or连接，表示选择关系。故选C。 9．句意：黛西不能和她的弟弟打架。 fight打架；play玩；talk谈论。根据“Daisy can’t…with her little brother.”可知，后文强调他们必须好好相处，因此是不能打架。故选A。 10．句意：晚饭后一家人必须出去在附近的公园散步。 about关于；up向上；out外面。根据“The family must go…and take a walk in the near park after dinner.”可知，此处为固定搭配go out“外出”。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南郴州·期中) It’s ten o’ clock on Saturday morning. Tim and his family are in a 1 . They need to buy something for their 2 . “We need vegetables, cat food, eggs, fruit, black tea...” Mom says. “To get our things 3 , Tim, you go with me, and Bella, you follow Dad.” Mom and Tim are walking around to buy vegetables. 4-year-old Bella follows her father 4 to buy milk and other things. After Mom and Tim get vegetables, Tim finds that something awful is 5 . Bella isn’t following Dad! “Bella is missing!” he shouts. So they start 6 Bella. “Look! Dad and Mom! Bella is 7 cat food over there.” Tim says happily. Then they come to Bella. “Bella, there you are! We looked for you everywhere.” Mom says. “Sorry.” Bella says. And she 8 she wants to get cat food, but she can’t read the words on the 9 . “It’s very kind of you to do so, dear. But I 10 you can follow us all the time.” Dad says. “I’ll remember it and will not leave you.” Bella says. “OK! Now let”s enjoy our holiday.” Dad says. 1．A．restaurant B．hospital C．market 2．A．party B．meal C．holiday 3．A．early B．quickly C．quietly 4．A．slowly B．exactly C．carefully 5．A．arriving B．happening C．dropping 6．A．helping with B．looking after C．looking for 7．A．looking at B．knowing of C．preparing for 8．A．thinks B．explains C．chooses 9．A．bag B．food C．menu 10．A．ask B．hope C．order 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆一家在市场购物的事情。 1．句意：蒂姆和他的家人在一个市场里。 restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；market市场。根据后文“They need to buy something”可知，他们是在市场里。故选C。 2．句意：他们需要为假期买些东西。 party聚会；meal饭餐；holiday假期。根据最后一段“OK! Now let”s enjoy our holiday”可知，他们是为假期做准备。故选C。 3．句意：为了尽快拿到我们的东西，蒂姆，你跟我走，贝拉，你跟爸爸走。 early早地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“To get our things...”可知，此处是指快速地拿到东西。故选B。 4．句意：4岁的贝拉慢慢地跟着爸爸去买牛奶和其他东西。 slowly慢慢地；exactly准确地；carefully认真地。根据后文“Bella is missing”可知，后来贝拉走丢了，所以她应该是慢慢地跟着爸爸去买东西。故选A。 5．句意：妈妈和蒂姆买了蔬菜后，蒂姆发现可怕的事情正在发生。 arriving到达；happening发生；dropping掉落。根据后文“Bella is missing”可知，此处是指可怕的事情发生，即贝拉走丢了。故选B。 6．句意：所以他们开始寻找贝拉。 helping with帮助；looking after照顾；looking for寻找。根据前文“Bella is missing”可知，他们发现贝拉不见了，开始寻找贝拉。故选C。 7．句意：贝拉正在那边看猫粮。 looking at看；knowing of知道；preparing for为……做准备。根据后文“she wants to get cat food”可知，贝拉想拿猫粮，所以此处是指她在看猫粮。故选A。 8．句意：她解释说她想买猫粮。 thinks想；explains解释；chooses选择。根据“Bella says”可知，此处是贝拉解释自己走开的理由。故选B。 9．句意：但她看不懂袋子上的字。 bag袋子；food食物；menu菜单。根据“she wants to get cat food”可知，此处是指贝拉看不懂猫粮包装袋上的文字。故选A。 10．句意：但我希望你能一直跟着我们。 ask问；hope希望；order命令。此处是爸爸和贝拉说的话，爸爸在表达愿望，希望贝拉跟着他们。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南长沙周南教育集团联考·期中) Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 1 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 2 to do the housework. Everyone should be 3 to each other. And the young must 4 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 5 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 6 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 7 at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can give Lily a 8 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 9 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 10 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 1．A．books B．days C．rules 2．A．keep B．turn C．take 3．A．polite B．awful C．huge 4．A．show B．respect C．find 5．A．brings B．wins C．follows 6．A．after B．because C．but 7．A．club B．game C．party 8．A．gift B．bag C．letter 9．A．excited B．friendly C．unhappy 10．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。 1．句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。 books书；days天；rules规则。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do the housework.”等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选C。 2．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。 keep保持；turn转动；take拿走。turn to do sth. 表示“轮流做某事”，take to do the housework即轮流做家务。故选B。 3．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。 polite有礼貌的；awful糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选A。 4．句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。 show展示；respect尊重；find找到。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。 5．句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。 brings带来；wins赢得；follows遵守。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。 6．句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。 after在……之后；because因为；but但是。根据“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因可知，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。 club俱乐部；game游戏；party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选C。 8．句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。 gift礼物；bag包；letter信。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选A。 9．句意：安对此感到不开心。 excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选C。 10．句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。 look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for为……付款。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中) There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school 1 are very important. Here 2 some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can 3 a lot from them. 4 we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please 5 your classroom before class. You 6 eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep 7 when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t 8 in the library. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should 9 your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must 10 the rules. 1．A．clubs B．rules C．shows 2．A．is B．are C．has 3．A．respect B．practice C．learn 4．A．So B．But C．Because 5．A．build B．treat C．clean 6．A．can B．can’t C．have to 7．A．busy B．unhappy C．quiet 8．A．look at B．make noise C．be absent 9．A．wait for B．listen to C．pick up 10．A．follow B．order C．guess 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些重要规则，包括善待师生、保持教室整洁、图书馆保持安静、课堂上不随意交谈等。 1．句意：学校规则非常重要。 clubs俱乐部；rules规则；shows展示。根据上文“There are many rules at school.”可知，此处讲的是学校规则很重要，rules“规则”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些给你的学校规则。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；has有。本句是倒装句，主语是“some school rules”，为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 3．句意：并且你可以从他们身上学到很多。 respect尊重；practice练习；learn学习。根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school.”可知，老师和同学能提供帮助，所以可以从他们身上学到很多，learn“学习”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：所以我们应该彼此友善。 So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school.”可知，前文阐述老师和同学像家人且能提供帮助，与“彼此友善”是因果关系，原因在前，结果在后，用So连接。故选A。 5．句意：请在课前打扫你的教室。 build建造；treat对待；clean清洁。根据“Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day”可知，此处是说打扫教室，clean“清洁”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：你不能在教室里吃或喝东西。 can能；can’t不能；have to必须。根据“So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty.”可知，此处表示不能在教室吃喝，can’t“不能”，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：当你在图书馆看书时，你应该保持安静。 busy忙的；unhappy不开心的；quiet安静的。根据“Be quiet in the library”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，quiet“安静的”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：你不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。 look at看；make noise制造噪音；be absent缺席。根据“Be quiet in the library”可知，在图书馆不能制造噪音，make noise“制造噪音”，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课。 wait for等待；listen to听；pick up捡起。根据“Don’t talk in class”以及“... your teachers carefully.”可知，此处指的是上课不能说话，应该认真听老师讲课，listen to“听”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：所有学生都必须遵守规则。 follow遵守；order命令；guess猜测。根据“We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful.” 以及“... the rules.”可知，规则有用，所以学生必须遵守，follow“遵守”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中) Every morning, Mom makes breakfast 1 me. She tries her best to make different foods for me. She makes nice hot chocolate. She 2 soup. She makes toast (烤面包片). My 3 is on the kitchen table when I 4 in the morning. I 5 very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to show Mom my 6 . Every Saturday morning, I make coffee for 7 . I can’t do many different things. Mom loves coffee and she thinks coffee is 8 . I make her a cup of coffee. Mom drinks coffee with milk, but no sugar. She wants to stay healthy. I take out Mom’s coffee cup, 9 the coffee maker (煮咖啡机), get coffee and heat (加热) the milk. Then I take the 10 to her bedroom. Mom loves my coffee. It makes her happy. 1．A．with B．for C．on 2．A．likes B．drinks C．makes 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 4．A．sit down B．get up C．come back 5．A．keep B．look C．feel 6．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye 7．A．her B．me C．him 8．A．unhealthy B．terrible C．delicious 9．A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off 10．A．water B．coffee C．tea 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈每天早上都为自己做美味的早餐，作者每个星期六早上都会为妈妈煮咖啡的故事。 1．句意：每天早上，妈妈都为我做早餐。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面。根据“Mom makes breakfast...me.”可知，此处表示妈妈为我做早餐，for“为了”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：她做汤。 likes喜欢；drinks喝；makes制作。根据前文“Mom makes breakfast...me.”以及后文“She makes toast (烤面包片).”可知，此处表示妈妈做汤，make“制作”符合句意。故选C。 3．句意：当我早上起床时，我的早餐就在厨房的桌子上。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Every morning, Mom makes breakfast...me.”可知，此处表示早餐在厨房的桌子上，breakfast“早餐”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：当我早上起床时，我的早餐就在厨房的桌子上。 sit down坐下；get up起床；come back回来。根据“Every morning, Mom makes breakfast...me.”可知，此处表示妈妈给我做了早餐，所以起床后早餐就在桌子上，get up“起床”符合句意。故选B。 5．句意：有这样一位慈爱的妈妈，我感到很幸运。 keep保持；look看；feel感觉。根据“I…very lucky to have such a loving mom.”可知，此处表示我感到很幸运，feel“感觉”符合句意。故选C。 6．句意：我想做点什么来表达我对妈妈的感谢。 thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。根据“I...very lucky to have such a loving mom.”可知，此处表示我想对妈妈表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合句意。故选A。 7．句意：每个星期六早上，我都为她煮咖啡。 her她；me我；him他。根据“I make her a cup of coffee.”可知，此处表示我为妈妈煮咖啡，for后接宾语，her“她”符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，她认为咖啡很美味。 unhealthy不健康的；terrible可怕的；delicious美味的。根据“Mom loves coffee”可知，此处表示妈妈认为咖啡很美味，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故选C。 9．句意：我拿出妈妈的咖啡杯，打开煮咖啡机，拿咖啡并加热牛奶。 turn up调高；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“the coffee maker (煮咖啡机)”可知，此处表示打开煮咖啡机，turn on“打开”符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：然后我把咖啡拿到她的卧室。 water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“I make her a cup of coffee.”可知，此处表示把咖啡拿到卧室，coffee“咖啡”符合句意。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中) Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my 1 please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often cat fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very 2 to tell you that you should 3 about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may 4 the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses. We should cat healthy food rather than junk food. Eating healthy food 5 good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional 6 food. We often cat it in China. Now many people 7 other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is 8 kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can 9 you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should cat a lot of them. There are vitamin A, B, C． D, E and so on in them. As we all know, 10 is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right food. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 1．A．problems B．questions C．advice 2．A．happy B．glad C．sorry 3．A．look B．watch C．care 4．A．take B．bring C．buy 5．A．are B．is C．was 6．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．English 7．A．for B．with C．in 8．A．the other B．other C．another 9．A．make B．stop C．help 10．A．this B．it C．one 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文就健康饮食提出了一些建议。 1．句意：现在请回答我的问题。 problems问题，指要解决的问题；questions问题，指要回答的问题；advice建议。根据“Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often cat fast food?”可知，此处是说回答问题。故选B。 2．句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该注意你的饮食习惯。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据后文“The food you like is called junk food.”可知，后文提到了你喜欢的食物叫做垃圾食品，此处是感到抱歉。故选C。 3．句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很抱歉地告诉你，你应该注意你的饮食习惯。 look看；watch观看；care关心。根据“you should…about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food.”可知，此处是说注意饮食习惯，care about“在意”，故选C。 4．句意：吃太多的垃圾食品可能会带来体重问题，心脏病和其他疾病。 take拿；bring带来；buy买。根据“Eating too much junk food may…the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses.”可知，应该说垃圾食品可能会带来各种问题，故选B。 5．句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有好处。 are是；is是；was是。根据“Eating healthy food…good for our health.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词填is。故选B。 6．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食品。 Japanese日本人/日语；Chinese中国人/汉语；English英国人/英语。根据“Tofu”可知，应该说豆腐是传统的中国食品。故选B。 7．句意：现在许多其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。 for为了；with和；in在……里。根据“Now many people…other countries”可知，此处指其他国家的人，表示“在某个地方的人”时，用介词“in”。故选C。 8．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品或饮料。 the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个。根据“kind of healthy food or drink”可知，此处泛指另外一种健康食品或饮料，故选C。 9．句意：它能使你强壮。 make使；stop停止；help帮助。根据“It can…you strong.”可知此处指牛奶使你强壮，make符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：我们都知道，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。 this这个；it它；one一个。根据“is important to keep a balanced diet”可知，此处考查“it is adj to do sth”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县·期中) The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. If we don’t get the 1 kinds of food, we may have some health problems. People eat 2 food in different countries of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 3 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of 4 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 5 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and 6 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 7 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 8 meat or anything that comes from animals. They only 9 food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for us. They think they can keep 10 with the food. 1．A．easy B．glad C．right 2．A．different B．same C．good 3．A．and B．but C．or 4．A．chicken B．fish C．meat 5．A．too B．also C．both 6．A．pork B．tomatoes C．potatoes 7．A．ways B．families C．houses 8．A．some B．any C．more 9．A．find B．eat C．show 10．A．beautiful B．smart C．fit 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的饮食习惯。 1．句意：如果我们不吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。 easy容易的；glad高兴的；right正确的。根据“... we may have some healthy problems.”可知，吃不正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。故选C。 2．句意：在世界上不同的国家，人们吃不同的食物。 different不同的；same相同的；good好的。根据“...in different countries of the world”可知，此处是指不同国家的人吃不同种类的食物。故选A。 3．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次早餐、午餐或晚餐。 and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“Sometimes they eat it two...three times a day...”可知，一天吃两到三次。故选C。 4．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。 chicken鸡肉；fish鱼肉；meat 肉。根据“...because many Japanese live near the sea...”可知，日本人吃很多鱼。故选B。 5．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；both两者都。此处表示日本人吃鱼，也吃米饭，空处位于肯定句句中，应用also，故选B。 6．句意：在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 pork猪肉；tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知, 是指土豆。故选C。 7．句意：但是他们可以用许多不同的方法烹饪土豆。 ways方式；families家庭；houses房子。根据“they can cook potatoes in many different...” 可知，此处是指用不同的方式烹饪土豆。故选A。 8．句意：他们不吃任何肉或任何来自动物的东西。 some一些；any任何；more更多。根据“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables.”可知,一些人不吃任何肉类或任何来自动物的东西。故选B。 9．句意：他们只吃来自植物的食物。 find发现；eat吃；show展示。根据“They only...food from plants.”可知，他们只吃来自植物的食物。故选B。 10．句意：他们认为他们可以通过食物来保持健康。 beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；fit健康的。根据“They say that food from plants is good for us. They think they can keep...with the food.”可知，此处是指他们认为素食可以让人保持健康。故选C。 主题02 人与自然—— 动物保护；动物习性；宠物饲养 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas 1 the wild today. Zoos and research centers are 2 about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas 3 die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and 4 baby pandas live. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of southwest 5 . Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are 6 their homes. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the 7 is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may 8 to live in the nature parks. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its 9 . We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to 10 them all. 1．A．in B．on C．of 2．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for 3．A．hardly B．seldom C．often 4．A．care B．help C．like 5．A．America B．England C．China 6．A．finding B．building C．losing 7．A．government B．school C．zoo 8．A．look back B．give back C．go back 9．A．example B．idea C．symbol 10．A．feed B．see C．save 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫濒危的现状及保护措施。 1．句意：如今野外仅存约1600只大熊猫。 in在……里；on在……上；of属于……的。根据“the wild”可知，此处指在野外的大熊猫数量约为1600只。in the wild“在野外”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：动物园和研究中心照料着约340只大熊猫。 looking at看着；looking after照顾；looking for寻找。根据“Zoos and research centers”可知，动物园的职责是照料大熊猫。故选B。 3．句意：大熊猫没有很多幼崽，且大熊猫幼崽经常死亡。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“The situation is getting very difficult.”可知，由于大熊猫幼崽经常死亡，所以情况很危急。故选C。 4．句意：科学家们正在进行大量研究，以帮助大熊猫繁殖更多的幼崽并帮助大熊猫幼崽生存。 care关心；help帮助；like喜欢。根据“baby pandas live”可知，科研的目的是帮助大熊猫幼崽生存。故选B。 5．句意：大熊猫生活在中国西南的森林和山区。 America美国；England英国；China中国。根据常识可知，大熊猫为中国特有物种。故选C。 6．句意：竹林正在变小，大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。 finding发现；building建造；losing失去。根据“The bamboo forests are getting smaller”可知，竹林缩小直接导致大熊猫失去栖息地。故选C。 7．句意：为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。 government政府；school学校；zoo动物园。根据“setting up nature parks”可知，设立保护区需政府主导。故选A。 8．句意：在动物园出生的大熊猫可能会回到自然公园生活。 look back回顾；give back归还；go back返回。根据“live in the nature parks.”可知，此处指动物园的大熊猫会返回自然栖息地。故选C。 9．句意：且它选择大熊猫作为其标志。 example例子；idea想法；symbol象征，标志。根据常识可知，世界自然基金会的徽标为大熊猫。故选C。 10．句意：我们不想失去老虎、大象或任何其他动物，因此世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。 feed喂养；see看见；save拯救。根据“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals.”可知，世界自然基金会既保护动物也拯救动物。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区联考·期中) Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 . They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don’t like 8 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 . You can also see many other animals in the zoo. 10 here! 1．A．has B．have C．are 2．A．at B．from C．with 3．A．friendly B．terrible C．difficult 4．A．England B．America C．Australia 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．short B．big C．long 7．A．smart B．funny C．scary 8．A．it B．them C．us 9．A．busy B．clean C．quiet 10．A．Look at B．Have fun C．Sit down 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京动物园里的一些动物。 1．句意：动物园里有许多动物。 has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形；are是。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数名词animals，所以填are。故选C。 2．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。 at在；from来自；with和。be from“来自”，是固定用法。故选B。 3．句意：他们安静、友好且可爱。 friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“Children like them very much.”并结合实际可知，考拉是友好的。故选A。 4．句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 England英国；America美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据实际可知，袋鼠来自澳大利亚。故选C。 5．句意：他们很安静，很有趣，但是他们不友好。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“They are quiet and interesting... they are not friendly.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 6．句意：它们有长长的脖子。 short短的；big大的；long长的。根据实际可知，长颈鹿有长长的脖子。故选C。 7．句意：它们有点吓人，所以很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的；funny有趣的；scary吓人的。根据“so many people don’t like...”可知，狮子有点吓人。故选C。 8．句意：它们有点吓人，所以很多人不喜欢它们。 it它；them它们；us我们。根据“They are a little...”可知，此处指很多人不喜欢狮子，应填They的宾格them。故选B。 9．句意：所以请保持安静。 busy忙碌的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy.”可知，大熊猫害羞，需保持安静。故选C。 10．句意：在这里玩得开心！ Look at看；Have fun玩得开心；Sit down坐下。根据“You can also see many other animals in the zoo.”和上文对动物的具体介绍可知，此处作为结束语，应祝愿游客在动物园玩得开心。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南常德津市·期中) Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I 1 the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 2 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 3 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are 4 animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are 5 . So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, 6 they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People 7 many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to 8 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made 9 their fur. They really 10 our help. 1．A．think B．remember C．guess 2．A．monkey’s B．tiger’s C．snake’s 3．A．animals B．orders C．symbols 4．A．dangerous B．small C．quiet 5．A．polite B．scary C．interesting 6．A．but B．because C．and 7．A．look after B．work out C．cut down 8．A．save B．carry C．kill 9．A．at B．of C．in 10．A．understand B．need C．improve 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎作为“动物之王”的原因，描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 1． 句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”。    think认为；remember记得；guess猜测。根据“Which animal do you think is ‘the king of the animals’”可知，此处应表达自己的看法，用think，故选A。 2．句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额上看到一些黑线。    monkey’s猴子的；tiger’s老虎的；snake’s蛇的。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，此处指“老虎的前额”，故选B。 3．句意：它是中文里“王”的象征之一。    animals动物；orders命令；symbols象征。根据“It’s one of the…of the king in Chinese.”可知，“王”字形状的黑线是“王者的象征”，故选C。 4．句意：老虎是危险的动物。    dangerous危险的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“They like eating meat.”及后文“they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them.”可知，老虎是危险的，故选A。 5．句意：大多数人认为老虎是可怕的。    polite礼貌的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them.”可推知，人们觉得老虎可怕，故选B。 6．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在正处于危险之中。    but但是（转折）；because因为（因果）；and并且（并列）。根据“Most people think tigers are dangerous, …they don’t know tigers are in danger now.”可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，故选A。 7．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。    look after照顾；work out解决；cut down砍伐。根据“so tigers are losing their homes.”可知，树木减少导致老虎失去家园，原因是“砍伐树木”，故选C。 8．句意：有些人为了虎皮想杀死它们。    save拯救；carry携带；kill杀死。根据“them for their fur.”可知，此处表示“为了皮毛”而对老虎采取的负面行为是“杀死”，故选C。 9．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不买由虎皮制成的东西。    at在；of……的；in在……里。be made of表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料），虎皮制品符合该搭配，故选B。   10．句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。    understand理解；need需要；improve改善。通读全文可知，老虎濒危，因此“需要”人类帮助，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——文化传统 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南张家界慈利县·期中) Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. People like eating dumplings because they taste good, and they 1 something special. Dumplings are a 2 of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao.     There are different 3 dumplings, like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and cabbage dumplings... They are very popular among Chinese people. Of all them, celery (芹菜) and 4 dumplings are especially popular. There are many 5 for this. One is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich (富裕的)”, while the word for “cabbage” 6 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 7 to have lots of money in the coming year.     Time 8 , but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good wishes. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the families often make dumplings 9 . They talk, laugh, and share stories together when they are 10 . That makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of them. People think that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the special ones. 1．A．improve B．carry C．post 2．A．lot B．respect C．symbol 3．A．kinds of B．a few C．too much 4．A．cabbage B．onion C．mutton 5．A．reasons B．dishes C．magics 6．A．feels B．sounds C．looks 7．A．help B．want C．learn 8．A．leaves B．arrives C．changes 9．A．quietly B．hardly C．happily 10．A．watering flowers B．making dumplings C．cutting paper 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统美食——饺子。 1．句意：人们喜爱它不仅因其美味，更因其承载着特殊寓意。 improve 提高；carry 携带；post 邮寄。根据“because they taste good, and they ... something special”可知，前半句说饺子的口味，后半句介绍饺子的寓意，carry something special“承载着特殊寓意”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：饺子形似元宝，象征着财富。 lot 大量；respect 尊重；symbol 象征。根据“wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao.”可知，此处介绍饺子的象征意义，a symbol of“……象征”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：饺子的馅料丰富多样，牛肉胡萝卜馅、羊肉白菜馅等。 kinds of 多种；a few 几个；too much 太多。根据“like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and cabbage dumplings”可知，此处列举饺子的不同馅料。故选A。 4．句意：其中，芹菜馅和白菜馅饺子尤为特别。 cabbage 白菜；onion 洋葱；mutton 羊肉。根据下文“while the word for ‘cabbage’”可知，此处指芹菜馅和白菜馅。故选A。 5．句意：这背后有多重原因。 reasons 原因；dishes 菜肴；magics 魔法。根据下文“One is that the Chinese word ...”可知，此处在解释原因。故选A。 6．句意：汉语中“芹菜”谐音“勤快”和“钱财”，而“白菜”则谐音“百财”。 feels 感觉；sounds 听起来；looks 看起来。根据“like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’”可知，此处指谐音，应该是听起来的意思。故选B。 7．句意：正因如此，人们常在新年伊始吃饺子，期盼来年财源广进。 help 帮助；want 想要；learn 学习。根据“to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，此处指对新一年的愿望，want符合句意。故选B。 8．句意：岁月流转，吃饺子的传统始终未变。 leaves 离开；arrives 到达；changes 改变。根据“but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same.”可知，前后句意表示转折，后半句说不变，前半句应该说时间在变化。故选C。 9．句意：除夕之夜，家家户户常围坐一起包饺子。 quietly 安静地；hardly 几乎不；happily 快乐地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year”可知，除夕夜大家高兴地围坐在一起。故选C。 10．句意：大家边包边聊，有说有笑，其乐融融。 watering flowers 浇花；making dumplings 包饺子；cutting paper 剪纸。根据“all the families often make dumplings”可知，此处指一家人一边包着饺子，一边有说有笑。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——兴趣爱好；个人经历与感悟；家庭生活；寓言故事；自我认知 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德临澧县·期中) Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 1 home—the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I 2 that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I forget(忘记) where my first home is. Do you want to know 3 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me. I 9 eat leaves(树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 1．A．new B．small C．big 2．A．show B．learn C．remember 3．A．why B．when C．where 4．A．sell B．teach C．save 5．A．but B．so C．or 6．A．rule B．life C．dream 7．A．playing B．driving C．swimming 8．A．library B．zoo C．school 9．A．only B．often C．never 10．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以长颈鹿Ruby的视角展开，讲述了它的经历，包括更换多个“家”（动物园）的情况、搬家原因，以及在当前所在伯明翰动物园的生活，如和伙伴的相处、人们的互动，还有自身饮食喜好等内容。 1．句意：现在我在我的新家里——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 new新的；small小的；big大的。根据“This is my third home.”可知，这是新到的家，用new，故选A。 2．句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘记了我的第一个家在哪里。 show展示；learn学习；remember记得。从“but I forget where my first home is”可知，对比忘记第一个家，这里是记得第二个家，用remember，故选C。 3．句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里。后文“Let me tell you. People let me move to help...”是在解释搬家原因，所以问“为什么”，用why，故选A。 4．句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 sell卖；teach教；save拯救。由“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，长颈鹿数量少，搬家是助力保护、拯救它们，用save，故选C。 5．句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到一个动物园时，动物园里会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是件好事。 but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；or或者（表选择/否定假设）。“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”是原因，“this is a good thing for us”是结果，用so，故选B。 6．句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。 rule规则；life生活；dream梦想。后文讲述在伯明翰动物园和伙伴相处、与人们互动等生活情况，所以是喜欢“生活”，用life，故选B。 7．句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢一起玩耍。 playing玩耍；driving驾驶；swimming游泳。长颈鹿在动物园里，和伙伴一起“玩耍”符合语境，用playing，故选A。 8．句意：他们来到动物园给我喂食。 library图书馆；zoo动物园；school学校。Ruby在动物园，人们来“动物园”看它、给它喂食，用zoo，故选B。 9．句意：我经常吃树叶，但有时我也吃蔬菜。 only仅仅；often经常；never从不。从“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，吃树叶是常态，用often，故选B。 10．句意：在所有的蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜。这里说蔬菜里的喜好，填carrots，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县前山片区·期中) I am an apple. I am a kind of sweet 1 . You can find me in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot or very cold 2 . I am not like 3 or bananas. I am rounder (更圆) than pears and bananas are longer (更长) than me. I am delicious, so people from 4 countries in the world all like to eat me. And before eating me, they usually 5 me first. They can also use me to make many kinds of foods. 6 , they put me in boxes and send me to their family or friends in other places of the world. I can help people 7 . There is a saying in English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I have many vitamins. They are 8 for people. Don’t you think I am great? I really want to make you happy and healthy, so 9 to eat me often. But I also need your love. If you want to make me 10 better, you must look after me well after you plant the apple trees. Thank you for your love. I think I can grow well and be sweet. Then more people would like to eat me to be healthy. 1．A．vegetable B．fruit C．drink 2．A．trees B．places C．lakes 3．A．oranges B．tomatoes C．pears 4．A．different B．small C．strong 5．A．make B．take C．wash 6．A．Instead B．However C．Sometimes 7．A．get up B．keep fit C．make friends 8．A．good B．bad C．famous 9．A．want B．help C．remember 10．A．taste B．feel C．look 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过第一人称的视角介绍了苹果的特点、用途以及对人类健康的益处。 1．句意：我是一种甜美的水果。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；drink饮料。根据“I am an apple. I am a kind of sweet...”可知，苹果是一种水果。故选B。 2．句意：你可以在世界上很多地方找到我，但我不能在很热或很冷的地方生长。 trees树木；places地方；lakes湖泊。根据“I can’t grow well in very hot or very cold...”可知，此处指苹果不能在很热或很冷的地方生长。故选B。 3．句意：我不像梨或香蕉。 oranges橙子；tomatoes番茄；pears梨。根据下文“I am rounder (更圆) than pears”可知，苹果比梨更圆，应是不像梨。故选C。 4．句意：我很好吃，所以世界上不同国家的人都喜欢吃我。 different不同的；small小的；strong强壮的。根据“I am delicious, so people from...countries in the world all like to eat me.”可知，苹果很好吃，所以世界上不同国家的人都喜欢吃苹果。故选A。 5．句意：在吃我之前，他们通常会先把我洗干净。 make制作；take拿走；wash清洗。根据“before eating me”可知，食用前需清洗苹果。故选C。 6．句意：有时，他们把我装进盒子里，寄给他们在世界其他地方的家人或朋友。 Instead代替；However然而；Sometimes有时。前后句意不表达相反或转折的含义，此处表示“寄苹果给他人”是偶尔的行为，应用sometimes。故选C。 7．句意：我可以帮助人们保持健康。 get up起床；keep fit保持健康；make friends交朋友。根据“I can help people...”可知苹果是健康的水果，能帮助人们保持健康。故选B。 8．句意：它们对人们有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；famous著名的。根据“I have many vitamins. They are...for people.”可知，维生素对人体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 9．句意：我真的很想让你快乐和健康，所以记得经常吃我。 want想要；help帮助；remember记得。根据“I really want to make you happy and healthy”可知，吃苹果有好处，此处提醒人们记得吃苹果。故选C。 10．句意：若想让我更加美味，请在种植苹果树后悉心照料。 taste尝起来；feel摸起来；look看起来。根据下文“Thank you for your love. I think I can grow well and be sweet.”可知，此处强调悉心照顾后苹果的味道更好。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南长沙浏阳·期中) It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A 1 lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty (口渴的). “Oh, I must find some 2 ! I am too thirsty. Where can I find it?” The crow (乌鸦) 3 to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a large bottle with some water. 4 , there is only a little water. So he can’t drink it. The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to 5 , “Who can help me? I need help” He cries and cries, but no one hears 6 . Then he wants to do something. The crow tries to put the bottle down, but he is not 7 enough to do that. Then, he has a good 8 . He goes to find some small stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the bottle. At last, the crow can drink the water “What nice water” says the crow. “I am happy I do not waste (浪费) all my time crying.” He is a 9 crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. It 10 us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it. 1．A．parrot B．crow C．bird 2．A．food B．water C．fruit 3．A．flies B．runs C．walks 4．A．Then B．Luckily C．However 5．A．cry B．sing C．encourage 6．A．her B．him C．you 7．A．strong B．long C．bad 8．A．idea B．time C．friend 9．A．beautiful B．lazy C．clever 10．A．tells B．speaks C．understands 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦口渴找水的故事。它发现瓶子里水太少喝不到，于是想出往瓶里扔石子的办法让水位上升，最终喝到了水。故事告诉我们遇到困难要动脑筋想办法解决。 1．句意：一只乌鸦住在村庄附近的一棵大树上。 parrot鹦鹉；crow乌鸦；bird鸟。根据“A...lives in a big tree near a village.”可知，此处是一个动物名称，后文多次出现“The crow”，明确讲述的是“乌鸦”的故事。故选B。 2．句意：哦，我必须找到一些水！ food食物；water水；fruit水果。根据“Oh, I must find some...I am too thirsty.”可知，口渴时需要找水，因此此处应填“水”。故选B。 3．句意：这只乌鸦飞到村庄里的一所房子。 flies飞；runs跑；walks走。根据“The crow...to a house in the village.”可知，乌鸦是鸟类，其主要移动方式是飞行，“flies”符合乌鸦的行为特征。故选A。 4．句意：房子外面，他看到一个大瓶子里有一些水。然而，只有一点点水，因此他喝不到。 Then然后；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“Outside the house, he sees a large bottle with some water...there is only a little water. So he can’t drink it.”可知，句中前面提到“有一些水”，后文说“只有一点点”，前后存在转折关系，“However”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：他开始哭喊道：“谁能帮我？我需要帮助”。 cry哭，呼喊；sing唱歌；encourage鼓励。根据“He begins to...‘Who can help me? I need help’ He cries and cries”可知，乌鸦此时在“哭喊”求助，“cry”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：他哭了又哭，但是没人听到他。 her她；him他；you你。根据“He cries and cries, but no one hears...”可知，文中用“he”指代乌鸦，此处作宾语，应用宾格“him”。故选B。 7．句意：乌鸦试图把瓶子推倒，但是他不够强壮去做那件事。 strong强壮的；long长的；bad坏的。根据“The crow tries to put the bottle down, but he is not...enough to do that.”可知，乌鸦力气不够推不动瓶子，“strong”表示强壮，“not strong enough”表示“不够强壮”。故选A。 8．句意：然后，他有了一个好主意。 idea主意；time时间；friend朋友。根据“Then, he has a good...”可知，后文提到乌鸦找石头放进瓶子来抬高水位，这是一个解决问题的好“主意”，因此使用“idea”。故选A。 9．句意：他是一只聪明的乌鸦。 beautiful美丽的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“He is a...crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water.”可知，乌鸦通过放石头喝到水，想出了巧妙的办法，体现了它的聪明，“clever”符合描述。故选C。 10．句意：它告诉我们，当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该仔细思考并尽力解决它。 tells告诉；speaks说，后接语言；understands理解。根据“It...us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it.”可知，此处指故事传达给我们一个道理，“tells”有“告诉、传达”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南株洲荷塘区·期中) It is a sunny day. Jenny and her 1 go to a park. When they 2 the park, Jenny wants to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But many people are waiting in the queue. Suddenly, a boy jumps the queue. “Hey, you! You must 3 the rules in public.” Jenny says angrily (生气地). The boy’s face becomes red. “I’m 4 ,” the boy goes to the back of the queue (队). After that, Jenny and her mother go around. There are different kinds of 5 in the park like roses (玫瑰花) and sunflowers. Jenny wants to 6 some red roses. Her mother stops her, “Honey, you shouldn’t pick them. Other people want to 7 them, too.” Jenny feels sorry, “Mum, I know that. I won’t do it again.” On that night, Jenny writes, “What a(n) 8 day! However, I feel sorry for that boy. I should ask the boy politely to 9 in the queue. Also, it is not 10 to pick flowers in the park. When we ask others to follow the rules, we should not break the rules, either.” 1．A．friend B．father C．mother 2．A．arrive at B．leave from C．give away 3．A．make B．break C．follow 4．A．happy B．sorry C．worried 5．A．flowers B．food C．animals 6．A．water B．pick C．buy 7．A．enjoy B．learn C．eat 8．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting 9．A．sleep B．talk C．wait 10．A．tidy B．right C．special 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮和妈妈公园之行，经历插队、摘花事，明白要守规则。 1．句意：珍妮和她的妈妈去公园。 friend朋友；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据文章第三段“After that, Jenny and her mother go around.”可知，明确提到是和妈妈去公园。故选C。 2．句意：当他们到达公园时，珍妮想坐过山车。 arrive at到达；leave from从……离开；give away赠送。去公园后想坐过山车，这里需要表达“到达公园”的动作，“arrive at the park”是“到达公园，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：你必须在公共场合遵守规则。 make制定；break打破；follow遵守。男孩插队，珍妮指责他要在公共场合“遵守规则”，“follow the rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”。故选C。 4．句意：“我很抱歉，”男孩走到队伍的末尾。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的。男孩插队被珍妮说后脸红了，此时应该是表达“抱歉”，承认错误。故选B。 5．句意：公园里有不同种类的花，比如玫瑰和向日葵。 flowers花；food食物；animals动物。后文列举“roses (玫瑰花) and sunflowers（向日葵）”，这些都属于“花”。故选A。 6．句意：珍妮想摘一些红玫瑰。 water浇水；pick采摘；buy购买。从妈妈说“you shouldn’t pick them（你不应该摘它们）”可知，珍妮是想“摘”玫瑰。故选B。 7．句意：其他人也想欣赏它们 enjoy欣赏；learn学习；eat吃。妈妈说其他人也想对花做的事，结合常理，公园的花是供大家“欣赏”的。故选A。 8．句意：多么有趣的一天啊！ difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。珍妮在公园经历了坐过山车、遇到插队事件、明白不能摘花等，整体是“有趣的”一天，有很多经历和收获。故选C。 9．句意：我应该礼貌地让男孩在队伍里等待。 sleep睡觉；talk交谈；wait等待。男孩插队不对，正确的做法是在队伍里“等待”，“wait in the queue”是“排队等候”。故选C。 10．句意：而且，在公园里摘花是不对的。 tidy整洁的；right正确的；special特别的。在公园摘花是不符合公德的，是“不对的”行为，“it is not right to do sth”表示“做某事是不对的”。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳第八中教育集团·期中) Today is Sunday. The three-year-old Mona is in the 1 with her mom. They see the monkeys first. It is the young girl’s first time to see real monkeys. She feels surprised and says, “Mom, the monkeys look like us. But their mouths are different from 2 . They have big mouths but our mouths are small.” Then they go to see Mona’s favourite animal, the giraffe. “Look, Mom! How 3 she is! Can I feed my apple to her?” asks Mona. She takes out an apple from her bag. But Mom 4 her and says, “Darling, I know you like the giraffe most, but you 5 feed her the apple.” “What 6 feeding her some bread?” Mona asks. “Sorry, you can’t do that 7 .” Mom answers. “Dear, let me tell you 8 we mustn’t feed our food to the animal,” Mom says. “Because the food we have is not good for them. They might be in 9 .” “Oh, what? I don’t want to do that,” Mona says. “But...” “Well, let’s buy some grass over there. It’s healthy for her.” “OK,” Mona says 10 . 1．A．hallway B．restaurant C．zoo 2．A．theirs B．ours C．yours 3．A．tall B．noisy C．bright 4．A．leaves B．improves C．stops 5．A．can’t B．must C．have to 6．A．to B．about C．among 7．A．so B．too C．either 8．A．why B．when C．where 9．A．choice B．order C．danger 10．A．politely B．slowly C．happily 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了周日三岁的莫娜和妈妈在动物园的经历。 1．句意：今天是周日，三岁的莫娜和妈妈在动物园。 hallway走廊；restaurant餐厅；zoo动物园。根据“They see the monkeys first.”可知，先看到了猴子，可知去了动物园。故选C。 2．句意：妈妈，猴子看起来像我们。但它们的嘴巴和不同。 theirs它们的；ours我们的；yours你的，你们的。根据“Mom, the monkeys look like us. But their mouths are different from.”可知，此处比较猴子的嘴和我们的嘴，用名词性物主代词ours指代我们的嘴。故选B。 3．句意：看，妈妈！她多高啊！ tall高的；nosiy吵闹的；bright明亮的。根据“Then they go to see Mona’s favourite animal, the giraffe. ‘Look, Mom! How … she is!’”可知，长颈鹿的特点是高。故选A。 4．句意：但妈妈阻止了她，说。 leaves树叶；improves促进；stops阻止。根据“She takes out an apple from her bag. But Mom … her and says...”可知，莫娜要喂苹果，妈妈阻止她。故选C。 5．句意：亲爱的，我知道你最喜欢长颈鹿，但你不能喂她苹果。 can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不。根据“Darling, I know you like the giraffe most, but you … feed her the apple.”可知，这里表示不能随意给动物园的动物喂食物。故选A。 6．句意：“喂她一些面包怎么样？”莫娜问。 to给；about关于；among在三者及以上。根据“‘What … feeding her some bread?’Mona asks.”可知，What about...?“……怎么样？”是固定句型，用于提建议。故选B。 7．句意：“抱歉，你也不能那样做。”妈妈回答。 so如此；too也；either也。根据“‘Sorry, you can’t do that ….’ Mom answers.”可知，否定句末用either。故选C。 8．句意：“亲爱的，让我告诉你为什么我们不能给动物喂我们的食物。”妈妈说。 why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“‘Dear, let me tell you 8 we mustn’t feed our food to the animal.’ Mom says.”可知，后文解释原因，所以是告诉为什么，why引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．句意：因为我们的食物对它们不好。它们可能会处于危险中。 choice选择；order秩序；danger危险。根据“Because the food we have is not good for them. They might be in ….”可知，in danger“处于危险中”是固定短语，这里表示随意给动物喂食物会让动物处于危险中。故选C。 10．句意：“好的。”莫娜开心地说。 politely有礼貌地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“‘OK.’ Mona says.”可知，妈妈提议买草喂长颈鹿，莫娜欣然同意，所以是开心地。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南怀化洪江·期中) On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to get some 1 . She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are 2 and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of 3 . She asks her children, “Who wants to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But her children don’t want to do it, 4 . And they all go to play quickly. 5 she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. 6 getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.” When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to 7 the bread?” “I will,” they all say 8 . “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do 9 before I make the bread. You must know no pains, no gains.” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself. Her children all feel very sorry and they learn a 10 —if they don’t do anything, they will not get anything. 1．A．milk B．food C．water 2．A．lazy B．shy C．sad 3．A．fruits B．wheat C．drinks 4．A．too B．also C．either 5．A．But B．So C．And 6．A．Before B．After C．Between 7．A．take B．make C．eat 8．A．easily B．sadly C．happily 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing 10．A．class B．word C．lesson 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只母鸡带着小鸡们寻找食物，但小鸡们懒惰不愿参与种植小麦、磨面粉和做面包的过程。最终母鸡独自完成所有工作后，拒绝与不愿付出的小鸡们分享面包，以此教育它们“不劳无获”的道理。小鸡们最终认识到了自己的错误。 1．句意：后来，它们饿了，所以母鸡妈妈带孩子们出去找一些食物。 milk牛奶；food食物；water水。根据“Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to get some...”可知，母鸡妈妈带着小鸡们找“食物”。“get some food”表示“找食物”。故选B。 2．句意：但是她的孩子们很懒惰，不想做这件事。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“But her children are...and don’t want to do it.”可知，孩子们不想干活，说明他们“懒惰”。“lazy”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：几个月后，他们收获了很多小麦。 fruits水果；wheat小麦；drinks饮料。根据“A few months later, they get a lot of...”可知，前文种植的是小麦，收获的也应是“小麦”。故选B。 4．句意：但是她的孩子们也不想做这件事。 too也（用于肯定句末尾）；also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句末尾）。根据“But her children don’t want to do it...And they all go to play quickly.”可知，此处前面是否定句“不想做”，此处表示“也不想”，否定句中用“either”。故选C。 5．句意：所以她把小麦带到商店，把面粉带回家。 But但是；So所以；And并且。根据“...she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.”可知，孩子们不愿去商店，导致母鸡妈妈不得不自己去，前后为因果关系，用“So”。故选B。 6．句意：回到家后，她问：“谁愿意用面粉做些面包？” Before在……之前；After在……之后；Between在……之间。根据“...getting home, she asks, ‘Who will make some bread with the flour?’”可知，此处指母鸡妈妈“回家后”询问，使用“After”符合语境。故选 B。 7．句意：谁想吃面包？ take带走；make制作；eat吃。根据“Who wants to...the bread?”可知，此处是母鸡妈妈问孩子们谁想“吃”面包，“eat the bread”表示“吃面包”。故选C。 8．句意：“我愿意，” 他们都高兴地说。 easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“‘I will,’ they all say...”可知，孩子们之前不愿劳动，但听说吃面包时积极响应，应是“高兴地”回答。故选C。 9．句意：在我做面包之前，你们什么都不想做。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“You don’t want to do...before I make the bread.”可知，本句为否定句，表示不想做“任何事”。故选B。 10．句意：她的孩子们都感到非常抱歉，并且学到了一个教训——不劳无获。 class班级；word单词；lesson教训、课。根据“Her children all feel very sorry and they learn a...—if they don’t do anything, they will not get anything.”可知，孩子们通过这件事学到了“教训”，“learn a lesson”为固定搭配。故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南长沙一中教育集团联考·期中) As the Year of the Snake arrives, Beijing Zoo has become a great place to see snakes. I’m excited to visit the zoo because it’s always a great 1 to spend a day there. Today is Saturday, I take a bus to Beijing Zoo. When I get there, the zoo is full of people. There are a lot of 2 at the zoo. We can’t 3 the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet. But some kids are really 4 . They run around and make a lot of noise. So it is a little difficult for me to 5 the animals. In the reptile house (爬行动物馆), the snakes look very 6 . I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close. Nearby, a zookeeper is taking care of snakes. He tells me snakes are very 7 in nature. They eat mice and they are good for farming. His words make me interested in snakes. I walk closer and read the information board carefully because I want to 8 their habits better. Soon, it is time to go home. Before I 9 , I buy a small toy snake in the gift shop. It is soft and cute. I like it very much. This 10 is really exciting and fun. I learn a lot about snakes and know we should love the animals to have a balanced environment (环境). 1．A．change B．choice C．corner 2．A．rules B．results C．reasons 3．A．feed B．fly C．follow 4．A．polite B．smart C．playful 5．A．pick up B．put on C．focus on 6．A．dirty B．scary C．poor 7．A．important B．different C．huge 8．A．improve B．understand C．guess 9．A．lose B．succeed C．leave 10．A．visit B．group C．team 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去动物园观赏蛇的经历。 1．句意：我很兴奋，想去动物园看看，因为在那里度过一天总是个不错的选择。 change改变；choice选择；corner角落。根据“I’m excited to visit the zoo...”可知，此处指去动物园是不错的选择。故选B。 2．句意：动物园里有很多规则。 rules规则；results结果；reasons原因。根据后文的“We can’t…the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet.”可知，动物园有许多规则。故选A。 3．句意：我们不能喂动物，因为我们的食物可能对它们不好。 feed喂；fly飞；follow跟随。根据“because our food may be bad for them”可知，此处指不能喂动物。故选A。 4．句意：但有些孩子真的很贪玩。 polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；playful贪玩的。根据“They run around and make a lot of noise.”可知，孩子们四处跑，很贪玩。故选C。 5．句意：因此，我很难把注意力集中在动物身上。 pick up捡起；put on穿上；focus on集中精神。根据“They run around and make a lot of noise.”可知，孩子们到处跑，很吵闹，作者无法集中精神。故选C。 6．句意：在爬行动物馆里，蛇看起来非常可怕。 dirty脏的；scary吓人的；poor贫穷的。根据“I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close.”可知，此处应指蛇很恐怖，作者不敢靠近。故选B。 7．句意：他告诉我，蛇在自然界中非常重要。 important重要的；different不同的；huge巨大的。根据“They eat mice and they are good for farming.”可知，蛇吃老鼠，对农业有好处，应指蛇很重要。故选A。 8．句意：我走近仔细阅读信息板，因为我想更好地了解蛇的习性。 improve改善；understand了解，理解；guess猜。根据“I walk closer and read the information board...”可知，阅读信息是为了更好地了解蛇。故选B。 9．句意：临走前，我在礼品店买了一条小玩具蛇。 lose失去；succeed成功；leave离开。根据“Soon, it is time to go home.”可知，到了回家的时间，此处应指作者离开之前买了纪念品。故选C。 10．句意：这次参观真的很刺激、很有趣。 visit参观；group小组；team队伍。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者参观动物园的经历，此处应是对本次参观作出评价。故选A。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南张家界永定区·期中) Dear Anna, How’s your summer vacation going? I’m having fun in Shanghai, China. I am sitting in a 1 now. It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I’m 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots. I’m also drinking some black tea. I will 3 50 yuan for the meal. The dumplings here look good, and I will eat 4 next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 5 and the vegetables are fresh, but the tea isn’t very good. There are also many 6 of fruit ice ­cream in the restaurant. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to 7 meals. I 8 use them and I’m learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to 9 the meal. I will go back to New York next week. See you 10 . Yours, Sally 1．A．restaurant B．hotel C．supermarket 2．A．ordering B．cooking C．eating 3．A．find B．ask C．pay 4．A．all B．them C．it 5．A．free B．delicious C．large 6．A．kinds B．ways C．pairs 7．A．make B．cut C．have 8．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 9．A．make B．finish C．get 10．A．soon B．now C．before 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是Sally写给Anna的信，描述她在上海一家餐厅用餐的经历，包括食物、价格和使用筷子的趣事。 1．句意：我正坐在一个餐厅里。 restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店；supermarket超市。根据后文“50 tables”和“The food here”可知是餐厅。故选A。 2．句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一小碗胡萝卜羊肉面。 ordering点餐；cooking烹饪；eating吃。根据“I’m also drinking some black tea.”可知正在用餐。故选C。 3．句意：这顿饭我将付款50元。 find找到；ask询问；pay支付。pay for sth表示支付费用。故选C。 4．句意：这里的饺子看起来很不错，下次我要吃。 all全部；them它们；it它。根据“dumplings”复数形式，用them指代。故选B。 5．句意：面条和豆腐很美味，蔬菜很新鲜，但茶的味道不是很好。 free免费；delicious美味；large大。与“fresh vegetables”并列，形容食物美味。故选B。 6．句意：餐厅也有许多种水果冰淇淋。 kinds种类；ways方式；pairs双。根据“There are also many ... of fruit ice­ cream in the restaurant.”可知此处表示“很多种”。故选A。 7．句意：餐厅里的人们用筷子吃饭。 make制作；cut切；have吃。根据“use chopsticks to ... meals”表示用筷子吃饭。故选C。 8．句意：我没法使用筷子，我正在学习如何使用。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。后文“learning how to use”说明目前没法使用筷子。故选A。 9．句意：我认为吃完这顿饭要花很长时间。 make制作；finish完成；get得到。根据“it will take me a long time to ... the meal.”可知，吃完这顿饭要花很长时间。故选B。 10．句意：再见。soon不久；now现在；before之前。告别常用“See you soon”。故选A。 主题02 人与自然—— 动物保护；动物习性；动物特征；宠物饲养 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) As the Year of the Snake arrives, Beijing Zoo has become a great place to see snakes. I’m excited to visit the zoo because it’s always a great 1 to spend a day there. Today is Saturday, I take a bus to Beijing Zoo. When I get there, the zoo is full of people. There are a lot of 2 at the zoo. We can’t 3 the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet. But some kids are really 4 . They run around and make a lot of noise. So it is a little difficult for me to 5 the animals. In the reptile house (爬行动物馆), the snakes look very 6 . I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close. Nearby, a zookeeper is taking care of snakes. He tells me snakes are very 7 in nature. They eat mice and they are good for farming. His words make me interested in snakes. I walk closer and read the information board (信息牌) carefully because I want to 8 their habits better. Soon, it is time to go home. Before I 9 , I buy a small toy snake in the gift shop. It is soft and cute. I like it very much. This 10 is really exciting and fun. I learn a lot about snakes and know we should love the animals to have a balanced environment (环境). 1．A．change B．choice C．cause 2．A．rules B．results C．reasons 3．A．feed B．fly C．follow 4．A．polite B．smart C．playful 5．A．pick up B．put on C．focus on 6．A．dirty B．scary C．poor 7．A．important B．different C．huge 8．A．improve B．understand C．guess 9．A．lose B．succeed C．leave 10．A．visit B．group C．team 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去动物园观赏蛇的经历。 1．句意：我很期待去动物园游玩，因为在那里度过一天总是非常棒的选择。 change改变；choice选择；cause原因。根据“I’m excited to visit the zoo because it’s always a great...to spend a day there.”可知，此处指去动物园是不错的选择。故选B。 2．句意：动物园里有很多规定。 rules规则；results结果；reasons原因。根据“There are a lot of...at the zoo.”可知，动物园有许多规则。故选A。 3．句意：我们不能给动物喂食，因为我们的食物可能对它们有害。 feed喂；fly飞；follow跟随。根据“because our food may be bad for them”可知，此处指不能喂动物。故选A。 4．句意：但有些孩子真的很贪玩。 polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；playful贪玩的。根据“They run around and make a lot of noise.”可知，孩子们四处跑，很贪玩。故选C。 5．句意：所以对我来说，要专注于这些动物有点困难。 pick up捡起；put on穿上；focus on集中精神。根据“They run around and make a lot of noise.”可知，孩子们到处跑，很吵闹，作者无法集中精神。故选C。 6．句意：在爬行动物馆里，那些蛇看起来非常可怕。 dirty脏的；scary吓人的；poor贫穷的。根据“I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close.”可知，此处应指蛇很恐怖，作者不敢靠近。故选B。 7．句意：他告诉我蛇在自然界中非常重要。 important重要的；different不同的；huge巨大的。根据“They eat mice and they are good for farming.”可知，蛇吃老鼠，对农业有好处，应指蛇很重要。故选A。 8．句意：我走近一些，仔细查看了那块信息板，因为我想更好地了解它们的生活习惯。 improve改善；understand了解，理解；guess猜。根据“I walk closer and read the information board (信息牌)...”可知，阅读信息是为了更好地了解蛇。故选B。 9．句意：在离开之前，我在礼品店买了一条小玩具蛇。 lose失去；succeed成功；leave离开。根据“Soon, it is time to go home.”可知，到了回家的时间，此处应指作者离开之前买了纪念品。故选C。 10．句意：这次参观真是太令人兴奋和有趣了。 visit参观；group小组；team队伍。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者参观动物园的经历，此处应是对本次参观作出评价。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) People’s eyes may only be different in colour. However, animals’ eyes are greatly 1 . In the animal world, there are lots of 2 eyes. Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is 3 . However, people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ 4 . So owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the 5 to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish. Its eyes can 6 in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger 7 the water. Chameleons (变色龙) can change their 8 . They can look at two places at the same time, too. Hunting (猎取) for food also becomes easy for them because they can keep a close watch on their 9 . Zoologists (动物学家) who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals live 10 in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 1．A．same B．big C．different 2．A．lovely B．special C．beautiful 3．A．dark B．cloudy C．snowy 4．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears 5．A．way B．activity C．ability 6．A．move B．run C．say 7．A．at B．on C．under 8．A．looks B．hobbies C．personality 9．A．colour B．food C．snack 10．A．healthier B．better C．worse 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的眼睛的奇特之处。 1．句意：然而，动物的眼睛大不相同。 same相同的；big大的；different不同的。根据“People’s eyes may only be different in colour. However, animals’ eyes are greatly...”可知，此处强调动物眼睛是不同的。故选C。 2．句意：在动物世界中，有许多特殊的眼睛。 lovely可爱的；special特殊的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“there are lots of...eyes.”和“Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is dark.”可知，短文在讨论动物眼睛的特殊功能，如猫头鹰在黑暗中看东西，所以此处应该表示在动物世界里，有许多特殊的眼睛。故选B。 3．句意：猫头鹰在黑暗中仍能看得很清楚。 dark昏暗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is...”可知，此处强调猫头鹰在黑暗中看东西的能力。故选A。 4．句意：猫头鹰的眼睛里有一些特别的东西。 mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is dark.”可知，猫头鹰可以在黑暗中看得很清楚，推测猫头鹰的眼睛里应该有特殊的东西。故选B。 5．句意：有些动物具备同时看两个地方的能力，比如四眼鱼。 way方式；activity活动；ability能力。根据“Some animals have the...to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish.”可知，四眼鱼能同时看两个地方，这是一种“能力”。故选C。 6．句意：它的眼睛能够以不同的方式转动。 move移动；run跑；say说。根据“The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger...”可知，此处强调四眼鱼的眼睛能够以不同的方式转动。故选A。 7．句意：上半部分朝上看，而下半部分则留意水下的危险。 at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“four-eyed fish”和“The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger...the water.”可知，四眼鱼应该是生活在水里，所以下半部分的眼睛应该是留意水下的危险。故选C。 8．句意：变色龙可以改变它们的外貌。 looks外貌；hobbies爱好；personality个性。根据“Chameleons (变色龙) can change their...”可知，变色龙以改变外观（如颜色）闻名，故选A。 9．句意：对它们来说，猎取食物也变得很容易，因为它们能密切监视它们的食物。 colour颜色；food食物；snack零食。根据“They can look at two places at the same time, too.”和“Hunting (猎取) for food also becomes easy for them because they can keep a close watch on their...”可知，变色龙捕食时需要监视食物。故选B。 10．句意：研究动物的动物学家认为，这些令人惊叹的眼球有助于动物在动物世界中更好地生存。 healthier更健康；better更好；worse更差。根据“Zoologists (动物学家) who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals live...in the animal world.”可知，此处表示动物眼睛帮助它们更好地生存。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南永州宁远县·期中) Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give it your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Inventing (发明) games to play 7 them allows you to practise being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, including understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1．A．active B．careful C．useful 2．A．tests B．talks C．walks 3．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed 4．A．cuter B．better C．wiser 5．A．so B．because C．but 6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures 7．A．for B．to C．with 8．A．wake up B．look for C．look after 9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily 10．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的好处。 1．句意：养宠物的人更有可能变得活跃。 active活跃的；careful小心的；useful有用的。根据“Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily … around the garden gets you moving your body…”可知，和宠物玩耍、遛狗能让身体动起来，所以养宠物的人更活跃。故选A。 2．句意：和猫玩耍或每天带着狗在花园里散步能让你的身体动起来，还能呼吸到新鲜空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily … around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选C。 3．句意：和你的宠物共度时光有助于你放松。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable …”可知，和宠物谈论烦恼能让人感觉舒服，也就是能让人放松。故选C。 4．句意：和你的宠物谈论你的烦恼能让你感觉舒服，并且有助于你感觉更好。 cuter更可爱的；better更好的；wiser更明智的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物倾诉烦恼后，心情会变好，此处指感觉更好。故选B。 5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以放下问题，因为你把全部注意力都放在它身上了。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“you can let go of problems … you give it your full attention”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：家里养一只动物有助于你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解指令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，教宠物理解指令是一种技能，此处指学习新技能。故选A。 7．句意：发明和它们一起玩的游戏能让你练习发挥创造力。 for为了；to到；with和……一起。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，是固定短语，此处指和宠物一起玩游戏。故选C。 8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，包括理解它们想要什么并确保它们快乐地生活，能教会你理解他人的感受。 wake up醒来；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“understanding what they want and making sure that they live …”可知，此处指照顾宠物。故选C。 9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，包括理解它们想要什么并确保它们快乐地生活，能教会你理解他人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily开心地；lazily懒洋洋地。根据“understanding what they want and making sure that they live …”可知，照顾宠物要确保它们生活得快乐。故选B。 10．句意：宠物还能帮助你在散步时结识其他狗主人，或者当你讲述关于你的宠物的有趣故事时，帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳岳阳县·期中) Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 1 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet. The 2 favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 3 . People usually see the pet s as their 4 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 5 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 6 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 7 in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They 9 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much, so pets are very 10 . I think every family needs a pet. 1．A．bags B．animals C．shops 2．A．first B．second C．third 3．A．friendly B．lazy C．warm 4．A．family B．club C．team 5．A．take B．wear C．talk 6．A．young B．shy C．clean 7．A．restaurant B．gym C．park 8．A．because B．and C．so 9．A．miss B．keep C．study 10．A．happy B．sorry C．important 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多家庭养宠物的情况，介绍了常见的宠物及其受欢迎程度，以及人类养宠物的不同原因。 1．句意：很多宠物是小动物，像猫、狗和鸟。 bags袋子；animals动物；shops商店。设空处后“cats, dogs and birds”为动物名称。故选B。 2．句意：第二最喜欢的是猫，第三最喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The dog is people’s favourite pet. The...favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird.”可知，作者按人们对宠物的喜爱程度进行介绍，所以此处猫为第二喜欢的动物。故选B。 3．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的。本句描述动物的特点，结合and可知，设空处内容与cute构成并列关系，friendly符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：人们通常将宠物视为他们的家庭成员。 family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队。本句强调宠物与人们的亲密关系，family members“家庭成员”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服，取好听的名字。 take拿走；wear穿；talk谈话。根据“People look after their pets very well.”可知，本句表达人们对宠物的照顾；结合“beautiful clothes”，所以“穿”衣服符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：他们每天让宠物保持清洁。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean清洁的。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean符合人们养宠物的情景。故选C。 7．句意：他们早上经常和人们去公园散步。 restaurant餐厅；gym体育馆；park公园。此处表示带宠物散步的地方，park符合要求。故选C。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要朋友。 because因为；and和；so所以。“Some children like pets”和“they need friends at home”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因。故选A。 9．句意：他们在家养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep养；study学习。根据“they often feel lonely”可知，keep pets“养宠物”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：他们把宠物当孩子一样对待，他们非常爱它们，所以宠物非常重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；important重要的。根据“I think every family needs a pet.”可知，作者认为每个家庭都需要一个宠物，所以宠物是重要的。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南长沙长郡集团·期中) I have a golden dog named Sunny. My parents always say, “You are too 1 and have no time to look after the pet. A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” So, every day after school, I 2 the rules to care for him: clean the dog house, prepare (准备) fresh 3 and meat, and take him for a 30-minute walk. Sunny 4 me happy every day, but I also learn that responsibility is the key to keeping him well. One weekend, my cousin Max visits. He brings a bag of chocolate cookies and says, “No rules today! Let’s share these with Sunny!” I quickly 5 him because chocolate is bad for dogs. Max laughs and gives a cookie to Sunny. Sunny smells it and eats a little. Later, he becomes very sick. We run to the animal hospital. Finally, the 6 saves him and says, “Even a small piece of chocolate can hurt dogs. Dogs can’t have sweet food and they can’t have salty food 7 . We should follow the feeding rules!” Max feels 8 . The next day, he helps me plant a small vegetable garden for Sunny and joins the “Animal Care Club” at school. We teach classmates 9 to care for their pets with rules and healthy habits. Now, Sunny is healthier than before, and Max becomes a responsible pet lover too. After this, I know that caring for others means keeping rules and giving more love. Life is like a garden—it thrives (茁壮成长) only when we keep it with love and 10 . 1．A．friendly B．busy C．lazy 2．A．break B．follow C．make 3．A．vegetables B．cookies C．cake 4．A．brings B．makes C．finds 5．A．help B．show C．stop 6．A．teacher B．policeman C．doctor 7．A．either B．too C．also 8．A．happy B．friendly C．sorry 9．A．what B．how C．when 10．A．time B．order C．games 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于照顾宠物的故事。 1．句意：我的父母总是说：“你太忙了，没有时间照顾宠物。” friendly友好的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“have no time to look after the pet”可知，此处是说太忙了，故选B。 2．句意：所以，每天放学后，我都按照规则照顾他：打扫狗舍，准备新鲜的蔬菜和肉，带他散步30分钟。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“the rules to care for him”以及后文可知，是遵循规则，故选B。 3．句意：所以，每天放学后，我都按照规则照顾他：打扫狗舍，准备新鲜的蔬菜和肉，带他散步30分钟。 vegetables蔬菜；cookies饼干；cake蛋糕。根据常识可知，给狗准备的食物应该是蔬菜和肉，故选A。 4．句意：Sunny每天都让我很开心，但我也学到了责任是让他保持健康的关键。 brings带来；makes使；finds找到。根据“me happy”可知，此处是使“我”开心，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故选B。 5．句意：我很快阻止了他，因为巧克力对狗有害。 help帮助；show展示；stop阻止。根据“because chocolate is bad for dogs”可知，巧克力对狗有害，所以阻止他，故选C。 6．句意：最后，医生救了他，并说：“即使一小块巧克力也会伤害狗。” teacher老师；policeman警察；doctor医生。根据“We run to the animal hospital.”可知，是医生救了他，故选C。 7．句意：狗不能吃甜食，也不能吃咸的食物。 either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。根据“Dogs can’t have sweet food and they can’t have salty food”可知，此处是否定句，且在句末，用either，故选A。 8．句意：马克感到很抱歉。 happy开心的；friendly友好的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Max laughs and gives a cookie to Sunny. Sunny smells it and eats a little. Later, he becomes very sick.”可知，马克让Sunny吃了巧克力，Sunny生病了，所以马克感到抱歉，故选C。 9．句意：我们教同学们如何用规则和健康的习惯来照顾他们的宠物。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to care for their pets with rules and healthy habits”可知，此处说的是如何照顾宠物，故选B。 10．句意：生活就像一个花园——只有当我们用爱和秩序来维护它时，它才会茁壮成长。 time时间；order秩序；games游戏。根据“caring for others means keeping rules and giving more love”可知，生活需要秩序和爱，故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县后山片区学校·期中) Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 4 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. 1．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes 2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 5．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute 6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 9．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy 10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物。 1．句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal?”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。 2．句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。 running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。 3．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。 flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。 4．句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。 5．句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。 short矮的；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。 6．句意：狮子也来自于非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。 7．句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。 8．句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。 9．句意：它们真地很友好。 shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。 10．句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。 主题03 人与社会—— 团队合作；社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳绥宁县城区联考·期中) I like synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very 1 sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. It has another 2 “water ballet (芭蕾)”. Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 3 and I’m one of them. We are all Grade 7 students. We 4 for an hour every Tuesday and Thursday after school. After six months of practice, we’re good at it now. Let me tell you 5 we practise every day. We meet at the swimming pool at 4:30 p. m. and then 6 about 2,000 meters (米) in the water to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the 7 of our teachers. We often feel 8 after the practice, but we really have fun. And we know it helps us a lot. It makes us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about how to 9 team spirit. We all have a dream. We want to 10 a show in the Olympics (奥运会) one day. 1．A．easy B．old C．beautiful 2．A．name B．hobby C．idea 3．A．members B．singers C．customers 4．A．relax B．wait C．practise 5．A．when B．how C．why 6．A．run B．dance C．swim 7．A．advice B．help C．progress 8．A．tired B．awful C．sleepy 9．A．treat B．respect C．build 10．A．look after B．put on C．think about 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者对花样游泳的热爱，以及学校花样游泳队的训练日常和团队梦想。 1．句意：它是一项非常美丽的运动。 easy容易的；old古老的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It puts swimming, dance and music together”可知，强调其艺术性。故选C。 2．句意：它还有另一个名字——“水上芭蕾”。 name名字；hobby爱好；idea想法。根据“It has another ... ‘water ballet (芭蕾)’.”可知，“water ballet”是花样游泳的别称，属于名称。故选A。 3．句意：它有12名成员，我是其中之一。 members成员；singers歌手；customers顾客。根据“It has 12 ... and I’m one of them.”可知，学校花样游泳队里的应为成员。故选A。 4．句意：我们每周二和周四放学后练习一小时。 relax放松；wait等待；practise练习。根据后文“After six months of practice”可知是练习。故选C。 5．句意：让我来告诉你我们每天如何练习。 when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“Let me tell you ... we practise every day.”可知，后文讲的是练习的流程，即“如何”练习。故选B。 6．句意：我们下午4:30在游泳池集合，然后在水里游大约2000米来热身。 run跑；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“We meet at the swimming pool at 4:30 p. m. and then ... about 2,000 meters (米) in the water to warm up.”可知，在游泳池里热身的方式是游泳。故选C。 7．句意：在那之后，我们在老师的帮助下练习花样游泳。 advice建议；help帮助；progress进步。根据“After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the ... of our teachers.”可知，“with the help of...”是固定搭配 “在……帮助下”。故选B。 8．句意：练习之后我们常常感到疲惫，但我们真的很开心。 tired疲惫的；awful糟糕的；sleepy困倦的。根据“We often feel ... after the practice, but we really have fun.”可知，练习后身体会疲惫。故选A。 9．句意：它也帮助我们学习如何建立团队精神。 treat对待；respect尊重；build建立。根据“It also helps us learn about how to ... team spirit.”可知，“build team spirit”是“建立团队精神”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：我们希望有一天能在奥运会上进行一场表演。 look after照顾；put on穿上；think about考虑。根据“We want to ... a show in the Olympics (奥运会) one day.”可知，“put on a show”为固定搭配，意为“进行一场表演”。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南长沙湘一史家坡学校·期中) Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service 1 ? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have 2 hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help 3 owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog 4 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, 5 , and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs 6 great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It 7 begins when the dogs are young. It can take months 8 even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live 9 it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy 10 them. 1．A．eagle B．dog C．giraffe 2．A．good B．nice C．bad 3．A．our B．their C．your 4．A．can B．should C．must 5．A．scary B．dangerous C．friendly 6．A．are B．am C．is 7．A．never B．sometimes C．often 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．of B．with C．at 10．A．helping B．teaching C．feeding 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬的作用、训练过程以及它们如何帮助有残疾的人。 1．句意：谁可以拥有一只服务犬？ eagle鹰；dog狗；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful.”可知，本文讨论的是服务犬，故选B。 2．句意：例如，一个人可能失明或听力不好。 good好的；nice好的；bad坏的。根据“For example, a person may be blind or have…hearing”中or表选择可知，此处指听力不好，故选C。 3．句意：服务犬可以做很多事情来帮助它们的主人。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据下文“such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things.”中的them可知，服务犬帮助的是它们的主人，故选B。 4．句意：你可能想知道什么样的狗可以成为服务犬。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“become a service dog.”可知，此处表示可能性，故选A。 5．句意：狗必须健康、友好且易于训练。 scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“healthy, ... , and easy to train”提到的都是优点可知，服务犬需要友好，故选C。 6．句意：有些种类的狗是很好的服务犬。 are是（复数）；am是（主语为I）；is是（主语为单数）。主语“Some kinds of dogs”是复数，故选A。 7．句意：训练通常从狗很小的时候开始。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“People spend a long time training the dog.”可知，训练通常从小开始，故选C。 8．句意：训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“months…even years”可知，此处表示选择关系，故选C。 9．句意：如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它一起住在任何地方。 of的；with和……一起；at在。此处指和服务犬在一起，故选B。 10．句意：它们爱人们并喜欢帮助他们。 helping帮助；teaching教；feeding喂养。根据“Service dogs are more than just pets”可知，服务犬喜欢帮助人，故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 知识运用之完形填空 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；家庭&校园规则；个人习惯；体育锻炼 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙望城区校联考·期中) Our Healthy Lunch Hi, I’m Bruce Smith. My favorite meal is lunch. It is very delicious. There are many kinds of foods on the 1 . The tomatoes, the potatoes, and the carrots are 2 all the family. We all like 3 . And the fish is for my brother, Bob. What about the chicken? Oh, it’s for my father, 4 he can’t eat too much, because he is very 5 . 6 the cheese. It’s my sister’s favorite. My mother is not fat. She 7 the beef on the table. And she likes bread and rice. But we don’t have any 8 now. My mother wants to go 9 this evening and buy some rice. I think our 10 is very healthy. Do you think so? 1．A．seat B．wall C．table 2．A．about B．for C．with 3．A．it B．us C．them 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．fat B．healthy C．thin 6．A．Look after B．Look at C．Look for 7．A．finds B．hates C．likes 8．A．meat B．rice C．fruit 9．A．shopping B．hiking C．fishing 10．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭子敬初级中学·期中) Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 1 , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 2 of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the 3 . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like 4 or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 5 for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 6 speaking English. Daisy’s mother is 7 Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must play the piano 8 wash her clothes. Daisy can’t 9 with her little brother. They must get along well. The family must go 10 and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 1．A．two B．three C．four 2．A．rules B．sports C．questions 3．A．library B．dining room C．classroom 4．A．drawing B．singing C．running 5．A．good B．difficult C．boring 6．A．like B．stop C．practice 7．A．interested in B．strict with (对……要求严格) C．worried about 8．A．but B．so C．or 9．A．fight B．play C．talk 10．A．about B．up C．out Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南郴州·期中) It’s ten o’ clock on Saturday morning. Tim and his family are in a 1 . They need to buy something for their 2 . “We need vegetables, cat food, eggs, fruit, black tea...” Mom says. “To get our things 3 , Tim, you go with me, and Bella, you follow Dad.” Mom and Tim are walking around to buy vegetables. 4-year-old Bella follows her father 4 to buy milk and other things. After Mom and Tim get vegetables, Tim finds that something awful is 5 . Bella isn’t following Dad! “Bella is missing!” he shouts. So they start 6 Bella. “Look! Dad and Mom! Bella is 7 cat food over there.” Tim says happily. Then they come to Bella. “Bella, there you are! We looked for you everywhere.” Mom says. “Sorry.” Bella says. And she 1 she wants to get cat food, but she can’t read the words on the 2 . “It’s very kind of you to do so, dear. But I 3 you can follow us all the time.” Dad says. “I’ll remember it and will not leave you.” Bella says. “OK! Now let”s enjoy our holiday.” Dad says. 1．A．restaurant B．hospital C．market 2．A．party B．meal C．holiday 3．A．early B．quickly C．quietly 4．A．slowly B．exactly C．carefully 5．A．arriving B．happening C．dropping 6．A．helping with B．looking after C．looking for 7．A．looking at B．knowing of C．preparing for 8．A．thinks B．explains C．chooses 9．A．bag B．food C．menu 10．A．ask B．hope C．order Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南长沙周南教育集团联考·期中) Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 1 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 2 to do the housework. Everyone should be 3 to each other. And the young must 4 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 5 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 6 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 7 at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can give Lily a 8 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 9 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 10 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 1．A．books B．days C．rules 2．A．keep B．turn C．take 3．A．polite B．awful C．huge 4．A．show B．respect C．find 5．A．brings B．wins C．follows 6．A．after B．because C．but 7．A．club B．game C．party 8．A．gift B．bag C．letter 9．A．excited B．friendly C．unhappy 10．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中) There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school 1 are very important. Here 2 some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can 1 a lot from them. 2 we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please 1 your classroom before class. You 2 eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep 1 when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t 2 in the library. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should 1 your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must 2 the rules. 1．A．clubs B．rules C．shows 2．A．is B．are C．has 3．A．respect B．practice C．learn 4．A．So B．But C．Because 5．A．build B．treat C．clean 6．A．can B．can’t C．have to 7．A．busy B．unhappy C．quiet 8．A．look at B．make noise C．be absent 9．A．wait for B．listen to C．pick up 10．A．follow B．order C．guess Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中) Every morning, Mom makes breakfast 1 me. She tries her best to make different foods for me. She makes nice hot chocolate. She 2 soup. She makes toast (烤面包片). My 3 is on the kitchen table when I 4 in the morning. I 5 very lucky to have such a loving mom. I want to do something to show Mom my 6 . Every Saturday morning, I make coffee for 7 . I can’t do many different things. Mom loves coffee and she thinks coffee is 8 . I make her a cup of coffee. Mom drinks coffee with milk, but no sugar. She wants to stay healthy. I take out Mom’s coffee cup, 9 the coffee maker (煮咖啡机), get coffee and heat (加热) the milk. Then I take the 10 to her bedroom. Mom loves my coffee. It makes her happy. 1．A．with B．for C．on 2．A．likes B．drinks C．makes 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 4．A．sit down B．get up C．come back 5．A．keep B．look C．feel 6．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye 7．A．her B．me C．him 8．A．unhealthy B．terrible C．delicious 9．A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off 10．A．water B．coffee C．tea Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中) Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my 1 please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often cat fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very 2 to tell you that you should 3 about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may 4 the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses. We should cat healthy food rather than junk food. Eating healthy food 5 good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional 6 food. We often cat it in China. Now many people 7 other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is 8 kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can 9 you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should cat a lot of them. There are vitamin A, B, C． D, E and so on in them. As we all know, 10 is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right food. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 1．A．problems B．questions C．advice 2．A．happy B．glad C．sorry 3．A．look B．watch C．care 4．A．take B．bring C．buy 5．A．are B．is C．was 6．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．English 7．A．for B．with C．in 8．A．the other B．other C．another 9．A．make B．stop C．help 10．A．this B．it C．one Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县·期中) The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. If we don’t get the 1 kinds of food, we may have some health problems. People eat 2 food in different countries of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 3 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. The Japanese (日本人) eat lots of 4 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 5 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and 6 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 7 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 8 meat or anything that comes from animals. They only 9 food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for us. They think they can keep 10 with the food. 1．A．easy B．glad C．right 2．A．different B．same C．good 3．A．and B．but C．or 4．A．chicken B．fish C．meat 5．A．too B．also C．both 6．A．pork B．tomatoes C．potatoes 7．A．ways B．families C．houses 8．A．some B．any C．more 9．A．find B．eat C．show 10．A．beautiful B．smart C．fit 主题02 人与自然—— 动物保护；动物习性；宠物饲养 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas 1 the wild today. Zoos and research centers are 2 about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas 3 die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and 4 baby pandas live. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of southwest 5 . Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are 6 their homes. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the 7 is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may 8 to live in the nature parks. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its 9 . We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to 10 them all. 1．A．in B．on C．of 2．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for 3．A．hardly B．seldom C．often 4．A．care B．help C．like 5．A．America B．England C．China 6．A．finding B．building C．losing 7．A．government B．school C．zoo 8．A．look back B．give back C．go back 9．A．example B．idea C．symbol 10．A．feed B．see C．save Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区联考·期中) Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 . They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don’t like 8 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 . You can also see many other animals in the zoo. 10 here! 1．A．has B．have C．are 2．A．at B．from C．with 3．A．friendly B．terrible C．difficult 4．A．England B．America C．Australia 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．short B．big C．long 7．A．smart B．funny C．scary 8．A．it B．them C．us 9．A．busy B．clean C．quiet 10．A．Look at B．Have fun C．Sit down Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南常德津市·期中) Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I 1 the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 2 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 3 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are 4 animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are 5 . So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, 6 they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People 7 many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to 8 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made 9 their fur. They really 10 our help. 1．A．think B．remember C．guess 2．A．monkey’s B．tiger’s C．snake’s 3．A．animals B．orders C．symbols 4．A．dangerous B．small C．quiet 5．A．polite B．scary C．interesting 6．A．but B．because C．and 7．A．look after B．work out C．cut down 8．A．save B．carry C．kill 9．A．at B．of C．in 10．A．understand B．need C．improve 主题03 人与社会——文化传统 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南张家界慈利县·期中) Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. People like eating dumplings because they taste good, and they 1 something special. Dumplings are a 2 of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao.     There are different 3 dumplings, like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and cabbage dumplings... They are very popular among Chinese people. Of all them, celery (芹菜) and 4 dumplings are especially popular. There are many 5 for this. One is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich (富裕的)”, while the word for “cabbage” 6 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 7 to have lots of money in the coming year.     Time 8 , but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good wishes. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the families often make dumplings 9 . They talk, laugh, and share stories together when they are 10 . That makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of them. People think that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the special ones. 1．A．improve B．carry C．post 2．A．lot B．respect C．symbol 3．A．kinds of B．a few C．too much 4．A．cabbage B．onion C．mutton 5．A．reasons B．dishes C．magics 6．A．feels B．sounds C．looks 7．A．help B．want C．learn 8．A．leaves B．arrives C．changes 9．A．quietly B．hardly C．happily 10．A．watering flowers B．making dumplings C．cutting paper 主题01 人与自我——兴趣爱好；个人经历与感悟；家庭生活；寓言故事；自我认知 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德临澧县·期中) Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 1 home—the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I 2 that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I forget(忘记) where my first home is. Do you want to know 3 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 4 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 5 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 6 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 7 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 8 and give food to me. I 9 eat leaves(树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 10 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 1．A．new B．small C．big 2．A．show B．learn C．remember 3．A．why B．when C．where 4．A．sell B．teach C．save 5．A．but B．so C．or 6．A．rule B．life C．dream 7．A．playing B．driving C．swimming 8．A．library B．zoo C．school 9．A．only B．often C．never 10．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县前山片区·期中) I am an apple. I am a kind of sweet 1 . You can find me in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot or very cold 2 . I am not like 3 or bananas. I am rounder (更圆) than pears and bananas are longer (更长) than me. I am delicious, so people from 4 countries in the world all like to eat me. And before eating me, they usually 5 me first. They can also use me to make many kinds of foods. 6 , they put me in boxes and send me to their family or friends in other places of the world. I can help people 7 . There is a saying in English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I have many vitamins. They are 8 for people. Don’t you think I am great? I really want to make you happy and healthy, so 9 to eat me often. But I also need your love. If you want to make me 10 better, you must look after me well after you plant the apple trees. Thank you for your love. I think I can grow well and be sweet. Then more people would like to eat me to be healthy. 1．A．vegetable B．fruit C．drink 2．A．trees B．places C．lakes 3．A．oranges B．tomatoes C．pears 4．A．different B．small C．strong 5．A．make B．take C．wash 6．A．Instead B．However C．Sometimes 7．A．get up B．keep fit C．make friends 8．A．good B．bad C．famous 9．A．want B．help C．remember 10．A．taste B．feel C．look Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南长沙浏阳·期中) It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A 1 lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty (口渴的). “Oh, I must find some 2 ! I am too thirsty. Where can I find it?” The crow (乌鸦) 3 to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a large bottle with some water. 4 , there is only a little water. So he can’t drink it. The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to 5 , “Who can help me? I need help” He cries and cries, but no one hears 6 . Then he wants to do something. The crow tries to put the bottle down, but he is not 7 enough to do that. Then, he has a good 8 . He goes to find some small stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the bottle. At last, the crow can drink the water “What nice water” says the crow. “I am happy I do not waste (浪费) all my time crying.” He is a 9 crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. It 10 us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it. 1．A．parrot B．crow C．bird 2．A．food B．water C．fruit 3．A．flies B．runs C．walks 4．A．Then B．Luckily C．However 5．A．cry B．sing C．encourage 6．A．her B．him C．you 7．A．strong B．long C．bad 8．A．idea B．time C．friend 9．A．beautiful B．lazy C．clever 10．A．tells B．speaks C．understands Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南株洲荷塘区·期中) It is a sunny day. Jenny and her 1 go to a park. When they 2 the park, Jenny wants to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But many people are waiting in the queue. Suddenly, a boy jumps the queue. “Hey, you! You must 3 the rules in public.” Jenny says angrily (生气地). The boy’s face becomes red. “I’m 4 ,” the boy goes to the back of the queue (队). After that, Jenny and her mother go around. There are different kinds of 5 in the park like roses (玫瑰花) and sunflowers. Jenny wants to 6 some red roses. Her mother stops her, “Honey, you shouldn’t pick them. Other people want to 7 them, too.” Jenny feels sorry, “Mum, I know that. I won’t do it again.” On that night, Jenny writes, “What a(n) 8 day! However, I feel sorry for that boy. I should ask the boy politely to 9 in the queue. Also, it is not 10 to pick flowers in the park. When we ask others to follow the rules, we should not break the rules, either.” 1．A．friend B．father C．mother 2．A．arrive at B．leave from C．give away 3．A．make B．break C．follow 4．A．happy B．sorry C．worried 5．A．flowers B．food C．animals 6．A．water B．pick C．buy 7．A．enjoy B．learn C．eat 8．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting 9．A．sleep B．talk C．wait 10．A．tidy B．right C．special Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳第八中教育集团·期中) Today is Sunday. The three-year-old Mona is in the 1 with her mom. They see the monkeys first. It is the young girl’s first time to see real monkeys. She feels surprised and says, “Mom, the monkeys look like us. But their mouths are different from 2 . They have big mouths but our mouths are small.” Then they go to see Mona’s favourite animal, the giraffe. “Look, Mom! How 3 she is! Can I feed my apple to her?” asks Mona. She takes out an apple from her bag. But Mom 4 her and says, “Darling, I know you like the giraffe most, but you 5 feed her the apple.” “What 6 feeding her some bread?” Mona asks. “Sorry, you can’t do that 7 .” Mom answers. “Dear, let me tell you 8 we mustn’t feed our food to the animal,” Mom says. “Because the food we have is not good for them. They might be in 9 .” “Oh, what? I don’t want to do that,” Mona says. “But...” “Well, let’s buy some grass over there. It’s healthy for her.” “OK,” Mona says 1 . 1．A．hallway B．restaurant C．zoo 2．A．theirs B．ours C．yours 3．A．tall B．noisy C．bright 4．A．leaves B．improves C．stops 5．A．can’t B．must C．have to 6．A．to B．about C．among 7．A．so B．too C．either 8．A．why B．when C．where 9．A．choice B．order C．danger 10．A．politely B．slowly C．happily Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南怀化洪江·期中) On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to get some 1 . She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are 2 and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of 3 . She asks her children, “Who wants to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But her children don’t want to do it, 4 . And they all go to play quickly. 5 she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. 6 getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.” When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to 7 the bread?” “I will,” they all say 8 . “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do 9 before I make the bread. You must know no pains, no gains.” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself. Her children all feel very sorry and they learn a 10 —if they don’t do anything, they will not get anything. 1．A．milk B．food C．water 2．A．lazy B．shy C．sad 3．A．fruits B．wheat C．drinks 4．A．too B．also C．either 5．A．But B．So C．And 6．A．Before B．After C．Between 7．A．take B．make C．eat 8．A．easily B．sadly C．happily 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing 10．A．class B．word C．lesson Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南长沙一中教育集团联考·期中) As the Year of the Snake arrives, Beijing Zoo has become a great place to see snakes. I’m excited to visit the zoo because it’s always a great 1 to spend a day there. Today is Saturday, I take a bus to Beijing Zoo. When I get there, the zoo is full of people. There are a lot of 2 at the zoo. We can’t 3 the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet. But some kids are really 4 . They run around and make a lot of noise. So it is a little difficult for me to 5 the animals. In the reptile house (爬行动物馆), the snakes look very 6 . I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close. Nearby, a zookeeper is taking care of snakes. He tells me snakes are very 7 in nature. They eat mice and they are good for farming. His words make me interested in snakes. I walk closer and read the information board carefully because I want to 8 their habits better. Soon, it is time to go home. Before I 9 , I buy a small toy snake in the gift shop. It is soft and cute. I like it very much. This 10 is really exciting and fun. I learn a lot about snakes and know we should love the animals to have a balanced environment (环境). 1．A．change B．choice C．corner 2．A．rules B．results C．reasons 3．A．feed B．fly C．follow 4．A．polite B．smart C．playful 5．A．pick up B．put on C．focus on 6．A．dirty B．scary C．poor 7．A．important B．different C．huge 8．A．improve B．understand C．guess 9．A．lose B．succeed C．leave 10．A．visit B．group C．team Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南张家界永定区·期中) Dear Anna, How’s your summer vacation going? I’m having fun in Shanghai, China. I am sitting in a 1 now. It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I’m 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots. I’m also drinking some black tea. I will 3 50 yuan for the meal. The dumplings here look good, and I will eat 4 next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 5 and the vegetables are fresh, but the tea isn’t very good. There are also many 6 of fruit ice ­cream in the restaurant. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to 7 meals. I 8 use them and I’m learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to 9 the meal. I will go back to New York next week. See you 10 . Yours, Sally 1．A．restaurant B．hotel C．supermarket 2．A．ordering B．cooking C．eating 3．A．find B．ask C．pay 4．A．all B．them C．it 5．A．free B．delicious C．large 6．A．kinds B．ways C．pairs 7．A．make B．cut C．have 8．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 9．A．make B．finish C．get 10．A．soon B．now C．before 主题02 人与自然—— 动物保护；动物习性；动物特征；宠物饲养 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) As the Year of the Snake arrives, Beijing Zoo has become a great place to see snakes. I’m excited to visit the zoo because it’s always a great 1 to spend a day there. Today is Saturday, I take a bus to Beijing Zoo. When I get there, the zoo is full of people. There are a lot of 2 at the zoo. We can’t 3 the animals because our food may be bad for them. We also have to be quiet. But some kids are really 4 . They run around and make a lot of noise. So it is a little difficult for me to 5 the animals. In the reptile house (爬行动物馆), the snakes look very 6 . I feel a little scared so I try not to stay too close. Nearby, a zookeeper is taking care of snakes. He tells me snakes are very 7 in nature. They eat mice and they are good for farming. His words make me interested in snakes. I walk closer and read the information board (信息牌) carefully because I want to 8 their habits better. Soon, it is time to go home. Before I 9 , I buy a small toy snake in the gift shop. It is soft and cute. I like it very much. This 10 is really exciting and fun. I learn a lot about snakes and know we should love the animals to have a balanced environment (环境). 1．A．change B．choice C．cause 2．A．rules B．results C．reasons 3．A．feed B．fly C．follow 4．A．polite B．smart C．playful 5．A．pick up B．put on C．focus on 6．A．dirty B．scary C．poor 7．A．important B．different C．huge 8．A．improve B．understand C．guess 9．A．lose B．succeed C．leave 10．A．visit B．group C．team Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) People’s eyes may only be different in colour. However, animals’ eyes are greatly 1 . In the animal world, there are lots of 2 eyes. Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is 3 . However, people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ 4 . So owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the 5 to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish. Its eyes can 6 in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger 7 the water. Chameleons (变色龙) can change their 8 . They can look at two places at the same time, too. Hunting (猎取) for food also becomes easy for them because they can keep a close watch on their 9 . Zoologists (动物学家) who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals live 10 in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 1．A．same B．big C．different 2．A．lovely B．special C．beautiful 3．A．dark B．cloudy C．snowy 4．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears 5．A．way B．activity C．ability 6．A．move B．run C．say 7．A．at B．on C．under 8．A．looks B．hobbies C．personality 9．A．colour B．food C．snack 10．A．healthier B．better C．worse Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南永州宁远县·期中) Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give it your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Inventing (发明) games to play 7 them allows you to practise being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, including understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1．A．active B．careful C．useful 2．A．tests B．talks C．walks 3．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed 4．A．cuter B．better C．wiser 5．A．so B．because C．but 6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures 7．A．for B．to C．with 8．A．wake up B．look for C．look after 9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily 10．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳岳阳县·期中) Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 1 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet. The 2 favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 3 . People usually see the pet s as their 4 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 5 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 6 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 7 in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live with them. They 9 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much, so pets are very 10 . I think every family needs a pet. 1．A．bags B．animals C．shops 2．A．first B．second C．third 3．A．friendly B．lazy C．warm 4．A．family B．club C．team 5．A．take B．wear C．talk 6．A．young B．shy C．clean 7．A．restaurant B．gym C．park 8．A．because B．and C．so 9．A．miss B．keep C．study 10．A．happy B．sorry C．important Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南长沙长郡集团·期中) I have a golden dog named Sunny. My parents always say, “You are too 1 and have no time to look after the pet. A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” So, every day after school, I 2 the rules to care for him: clean the dog house, prepare (准备) fresh 3 and meat, and take him for a 30-minute walk. Sunny 4 me happy every day, but I also learn that responsibility is the key to keeping him well. One weekend, my cousin Max visits. He brings a bag of chocolate cookies and says, “No rules today! Let’s share these with Sunny!” I quickly 5 him because chocolate is bad for dogs. Max laughs and gives a cookie to Sunny. Sunny smells it and eats a little. Later, he becomes very sick. We run to the animal hospital. Finally, the 6 saves him and says, “Even a small piece of chocolate can hurt dogs. Dogs can’t have sweet food and they can’t have salty food 7 . We should follow the feeding rules!” Max feels 8 . The next day, he helps me plant a small vegetable garden for Sunny and joins the “Animal Care Club” at school. We teach classmates 9 to care for their pets with rules and healthy habits. Now, Sunny is healthier than before, and Max becomes a responsible pet lover too. After this, I know that caring for others means keeping rules and giving more love. Life is like a garden—it thrives (茁壮成长) only when we keep it with love and 10 . 1．A．friendly B．busy C．lazy 2．A．break B．follow C．make 3．A．vegetables B．cookies C．cake 4．A．brings B．makes C．finds 5．A．help B．show C．stop 6．A．teacher B．policeman C．doctor 7．A．either B．too C．also 8．A．happy B．friendly C．sorry 9．A．what B．how C．when 10．A．time B．order C．games Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县后山片区学校·期中) Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 4 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. 1．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes 2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 5．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute 6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 9．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy 10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 主题03 人与社会—— 团队合作；社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳绥宁县城区联考·期中) I like synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very 1 sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. It has another 2 “water ballet (芭蕾)”. Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 3 and I’m one of them. We are all Grade 7 students. We 4 for an hour every Tuesday and Thursday after school. After six months of practice, we’re good at it now. Let me tell you 5 we practise every day. We meet at the swimming pool at 4:30 p. m. and then 6 about 2,000 meters (米) in the water to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the 7 of our teachers. We often feel 8 after the practice, but we really have fun. And we know it helps us a lot. It makes us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about how to 9 team spirit. We all have a dream. We want to 10 a show in the Olympics (奥运会) one day. 1．A．easy B．old C．beautiful 2．A．name B．hobby C．idea 3．A．members B．singers C．customers 4．A．relax B．wait C．practise 5．A．when B．how C．why 6．A．run B．dance C．swim 7．A．advice B．help C．progress 8．A．tired B．awful C．sleepy 9．A．treat B．respect C．build 10．A．look after B．put on C．think about Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南长沙湘一史家坡学校·期中) Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service 1 ? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have 2 hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help 3 owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog 4 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, 5 , and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs 6 great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It 7 begins when the dogs are young. It can take months 8 even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live 9 it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy 10 them. 1．A．eagle B．dog C．giraffe 2．A．good B．nice C．bad 3．A．our B．their C．your 4．A．can B．should C．must 5．A．scary B．dangerous C．friendly 6．A．are B．am C．is 7．A．never B．sometimes C．often 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．of B．with C．at 10．A．helping B．teaching C．feeding 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $