专题04 阅读理解之阅读补全（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

专题04 阅读理解之阅读补全 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；运动锻炼；生活学习习惯； Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中) Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. 1 You need to eat the food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Food like them gives you energy. Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. 2 You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. 3 You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). 4 They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Try not to eat many candies. B．There are five big food groups. C．You can drink a glass of apple juice. D．Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. E．If you want to be healthy, you must eat more vegetables. Passage 2 (24-25七下衡阳市衡山县前山片区··期中) Do you know how to play sport safely? Here’s some of my advice for you. ● 1 They keep your feet (脚) comfortable (舒适的). ●Do warm-up (热身) activities before starting exercising. This stops you from getting injured (防止你受伤) while exercising. ● 2 If you’re not sure about the rules, ask your PE teacher for help. Keep the rules in mind when you play the sport. ●Don’t try too hard. 3 Playing sport is fun! It helps you stay fit, make friends, and build team spirit. 4 Stay safe, and then have fun. A．Wear the right sports shoes. B．Understand the rules of the sport. C．Drink enough water before you start. D．But always remember: Safety comes first! E．If you feel tired or uncomfortable, take a break. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南常德市澧县·期中) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 1 . Eat with others. 2 . You can see some people eat slowly and think about how the food tastes. If you always eat with them, you will have the same habit with them. 3 . Ask yourself the question “Am I really hungry?” Have a glass of water to see if (是否) you are thirsty (口渴的). Sometimes you are just thirsty. You need no food. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Without eating during (在……期间) the night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. 4 . In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always have dinner after eight o’clock in the evening. 5 . Try to eat dinner before seven in the evening. This will help your body digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. A．It’s not good for our health B．Listen (听) to your body C．Here is some advice (建议) about healthy eating D．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits E．We need them sometimes Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南常德市临澧县·期中) Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can't sleep in class. 2 Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you'd better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 3 It will help you with your problems. 4 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．Go to school with your friends. B．Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. C．Join in all kinds of activities at school. D．Also, you can ask your teacher for help. E．As a student, you mustn't be late for school. Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳市蒸湘区联考·期中) Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 1 For example, some people have fast food every week. It’s easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. 2 Eating three meals a day is important. 3 Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want to eat something sweet, why don’t you have some fruit? 4 Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A．That makes us put on weight. B．But some people don’t have breakfast. C．After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Both what we eat and how we eat are important. E．Some people like eating the same food every day. Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南长沙市一中教育集团·期中) Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising! 1 Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. 2 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves. Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. 3 Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body. 4 You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much. 5 Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving! Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A．Here is some easy advice to help you get going. B．Don’t worry about mistakes. C．And always remember to relax after sports. D．As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. E．When you do the sports you like, you’ll want to keep doing it. Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳市湘阴县城南四校联考·期中) I know an old man. He is Mr Sun. He is 90 years old. But he hardly ever becomes ill, he is very healthy. 1 We all want to know the answer. Mr Sun tells us that he does exercise everyday. Every morning he goes to the park. He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home. 2 After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys some vegetables and other things. He can see things clearly. Sometimes he even goes online to read some news, but he never spends too much time on the Internet. It’s bad for eyes if people see something for too long on the screen. 3 He eats vegetables every day. His favourite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. He often drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. He eats less for dinner. He hardly ever eats too much meat, He says, “Meat is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for our health,”      Besides (除了) exercise and good eating habits, Mr Sun says that being in a good mood (情绪) can also help us to keep healthy. He is hardly ever angry with things or people. He always smiles. 4 If we are often in a good mood, we will be healthy. A．Mr Sun also has good eating habits. B．So we should try to smile at life. C．But how could he keep so healthy? D．Mr Sun likes eating meat very much. E．He thinks doing exercise is good for his health. 主题02 人与社会—— 规则制度；学校生活；社会交往 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙长郡集团·期中) Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home, in school but also in public (在公众场合). Rules at Home 1 For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任). Rules at School There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. 2 Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. 3 We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. 4 We should all try to follow them. A．They make our world a better and safer place. B．Sometimes rules are hard to follow. C．We can’t jump the queue. D．At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. E．It makes us look like a team. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭市岳塘区·期中) Every school has rules to help students learn and stay safe. 1 Let’s learn some important ones. 2 Come to school before 8:00 a.m. Late students must wait outside. This helps everyone start classes smoothly. Keep the classroom tidy. 3 Don’t eat in the classroom. A clean room makes learning better. Be kind to others. Share books and help classmates. Smile and say “thank you”. Never laugh at others’ mistakes. Follow teachers’ instructions. Listen carefully in class. 4 A．Don’t litter. B．Arrive on time. C．Here are the main rules. D．Wear your uniform every day. E．Raise your hand before speaking. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳市新邵县·期中) Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. 1 Japanese schools always have many strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask students to wear school uniforms every day. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema alone. 2 Some schools don’t let students leave home at night or play computer games at home. These rules are to help students study well and be good. In Australia students have some special rules at school. They must wear indoor shoes. These shoes can keep the school clean and stop students from falling down easily. 3 Because gum is really hard to clean and it will make the school dirty. In Canada schools have rules about hair. 4 But in the years when Canada hosts big sports events like the Olympics, students may have some special hairstyles to show their excitement as long as they are not too wild or cause problems. A．Usually, students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型). B．Here are some of them in different countries. C．They need their parents to go with them. D．Parents are important to students. E．Also, students can’t eat gum (口香糖) or bring it to school. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期中) My name is Emma. I’m a Chinese girl. 1 I live in Pudong with my parents. My favorite food is pizza. I think it’s delicious. My mother can cook pizza. She often makes pizza for me at home. Jack is my good friend. He doesn’t like pizza. His favorite food is carrots. He often eats carrots. He also asks me to eat more carrots. 2 David is my brother. He is tall and fat. He likes to eat hamburgers. His favorite food is chicken hamburgers. My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers. 3 4 She is only six years old. She loves to eat meat. 5 Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream. A．I come from Shanghai. B．Amy is my young sister. C．But I don’t like carrots at all. D．She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit. E．She often tells David that hamburgers are not healthy food. 主题03 人与自然—— 动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德鼎城区·期中) Do you want to see animals? Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place. 1 Let’s see the koalas first. They are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. Then let’s see the pandas. 2 Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So never be noisy when you watch them. The elephants are from Thailand. They are huge, strong and clever. 3 They are gray. There’s a tiger with her two sons at the zoo. They come from northeast China. They are quiet and interesting, but they are a little scary. The giraffes come from Africa. They have really long necks. They look interesting when eating leaves. What are those animals with long orange hair? They are lions. They are from Africa. They are really scary and very lazy. 4 So visitors don’t spend a long time watching them. You can also see many other kinds of animals at the zoo. Have a good time here! A．They are from China. B．They always sleep in the day. C．They are interesting and smart. D．They have large ears and long trunks. E．There are many kinds of animals at the zoo. 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；生活习惯；自我管理；兴趣爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南耒阳市杜甫学校·期中) What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 1 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 2 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 3 Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. 4 A．Drink water and milk more often. B．Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. C．They can help you keep healthy. D．But many of us only eat our favorite food. E．Try to spend more time on sports every day. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南长沙一中教育集团联考·期中) Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising! 1 Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. 2 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves. Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. 3 Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body. 4 You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much. 5 Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving! Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A．Here is some easy advice to help you get going. B．Don’t worry about mistakes. C．And always remember to relax after sports. D．As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. E．When you do the sports you like, you’ll want to keep doing it. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳市岳阳联考·期中) Our school has some colourful labour (劳动) lessons this term. 1 And you can know more about the nature around you. Do you want to be a great cook? Maybe it’s a good chance (机会). You don’t need to bring anything to the classroom, as long as you are free from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. every Thursday. You must feel tired when helping parents do housework, or you might find it difficult to make the house clean and tidy. 2 You can learn some useful ways to do better. Miss Rome, a master (能手) in cleaning, is waiting for you at 3:30 p. m. 3 Teachers guide (指导) students to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. If the weather is fine, you can take lessons every day at 4:00 p. m. from March 20th to April 30th. Sometimes we take lessons in the park or on a farm near our school. Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, milking the cows, helping farmers harvest (收获) or picking fresh fruit on the farm? 4 You will take the lesson from 14:00 to 18:00 every Sunday. Please click www.courseplan.com to know more about the labour lessons. A．Would you like to take lessons out of classrooms? B．This lesson can make your dream come true. C．It’s a good way to help you get some living skills. D．In this lesson, students can know where the rice comes from. E．Every Wednesday, a two-hour lesson can help you a lot. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭益智中学·期中) There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. 1 Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. 2 Second. people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). 3 When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it with the music. 4 Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A．I enjoy listening to music. B．Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C．First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D．They often play it in the park in the morning. E．Both the sport and the music can make them relax. Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳市衡东一中教育集团·期中) In today’s world, mobile phones are everywhere. 1 Mobile phones are useful, but we need to use them correctly (正确地). ★Mobile phones are useful. 2 We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持联系) with friends. We can give them a message (信息) or just call them when we miss them. Mobile phones help us become closer. ★ 3 We need to be careful about our safety. We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don’t know on the Internet. And we should always be careful when we use our phones to buy things. Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health. 4 It’s better to read a book or talk with our family before we go to bed. In short, if we use phones correctly, we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones. Don’t let them control (控制) our lives. A．Use phones correctly. B．They’re helpful for our learning. C．Most of the students like playing games on the phone. D．Many students also have their own phones. E．We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime. Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳市船山实验中学·期中) If you want to become a good student at school, here are some important tips for you. Get to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to get to school on time. Follow the classroom rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. 2 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 3 4 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．You should behave (表现) well in class. B．Join clubs at school. C．As a student, you must go to school on time. D．Do sports after class. E．Also, it can help you do well in class. Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南株洲市荷塘区·期中) Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Do you know how to walk or run in the right way? 1 Check (查看) the weather. 2 You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes. You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices . 3 If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. You need something to help you find the way. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. Take water and a music player with you. Two things can make your walking and running more fun. They are water and a music player. 4 . And music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A．We have some good advice. B．Water is a must for your body. C．Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. D．Make sure of taking enough food with you. E．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold or windy days. Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南长沙望城区校联考·期中) Healthy eating habits are important for us. How to keep healthy habits? 1 . First of all, we need to have all kinds of food, 2 You can have fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat in our meals. Then, we should eat three meals well every day, because they can make us healthy and strong. After meals, we can still have some healthy fruit, like apples and bananas. 3 What’s more, 4 If we’re hungry, it’s our bodies showing us their needs, and it’s time to eat something. But please remember it’s not good for our bodies to eat more or eat less. Besides, we should drink clean water because it keeps our lives. All in all, please remember： 5 We can make a one-week-menu for ourselves, and it’s a useful way to have good eating habits. If we spend time on it, we can have strong and healthy bodies! A．it’s also important for us to eat meals on time. B．and they can give us different nutrients (营养). C．Here is some advice. D．The fruit is delicious and healthy. E．It takes a lot of time to have good eating habits. Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县第一中学·期中) Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Now I’d like to share something different. Well, your mom may be right about most things, 1 . There is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). 2 . Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. 3 . When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat 4 . A．Remember to drink more water B．Things like bread are processed quickly C．Don’t eat too much junk food D．because eating less is good for losing weight E．but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time Passage 10 (24-25七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期中) Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better grades in school than those who don’t. 3 Playing sports helps to develop students’ teamwork spirits and problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. 4 Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．Here are three more reasons. B．Some students like playing basketball. C．Others think it can help students have fun. D．Playing sports can also improve confidence. E．Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 主题02 人与社会—— 公共服务；文化习俗；规则制度；社会交往； Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) In the future, smart restaurants will change the way we eat. When you enter the restaurant, a friendly waiter will greet you and show you to your table. Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子的) screen on the table. 1 The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like. For example, 2 If you love vegetables, it could show a fresh salad or cabbage. 3 The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal. Mr. Li agrees and enjoys his meal very much. After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert. 4 The AI also tells him not to put too much sugar into the coffee in order to stay healthy, because sweets are bad for us. Before leaving, Mr. Li thanks the waiter and says, “This is the best restaurant I’ve ever visited!” The restaurant’s smart system not only improves the dining service but also helps customers make healthier choices. A．if you like chicken, it might show Kung Pao Chicken. B．Mr. Li chooses a strawberry cake and a cup of coffee. C．The restaurant often uses AI to tell you what food you like. D．You can choose your favorite dish by touching the screen. E．One customer, Mr. Li, orders Dongpo Pork and a bowl of porridge. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州市冷水滩区京华中学·期中) My name is James and I live in Los Angeles in America. I have some friends. They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying. 1 Sam lives in London, Lucy lives in Moscow, David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing. I often send postcards or e-mails to them. 2 Now people in different places are doing different things. So we are doing different things, too. I am starting my lessons. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. 3 Sam is going home after a day’s work in the factory. It is five o’clock in the afternoon in London. Lucy is having dinner at home with her parents. It is 7:00 p.m. in Moscow. They are having many kinds of food. David isn’t working. It is afternoon in New York. What is Li Ying doing? Is she having dinner? Haha! She isn’t having dinner. 4 She is sleeping in bed. I miss them so much. A．I am having a math class. B．They live in different cities. C．They are having lunch. D．It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. E．And I often get postcards or e-mails from them. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. 1 The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school. 2 We can’t eat or wear a hat in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment (环境) to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library. 3 Talking with others is not allowed (允许). We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. The rules at home. Different homes have different rules. Because every family has their own likes and dislikes. The commonest (最常见的) rules for us students at home can be getting up at certain (固定的) time and finishing our homework before going to bed. 4 Sometimes, we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. A．There are a lot of things you can do. B．Let’s see some rules around us. C．We have to wear school uniforms. D．We have to be quiet in the library. E．And don’t go out, watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南娄底市双峰县·期中) The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. 1 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 2 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright (鲜艳的) colors. Others prefer pale colors (浅色). Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country (乡村). They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities (城市), because they like shopping. What do you like? Do you have an idea? A．They like soft music. B．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. C．Millions of (数百万的) people watch the game on TV. D．They think doing sports is good for health. E．Not everyone likes the same color. 主题03 人与自然—— 动物特性 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙周南教育集团联考·期中) Fun Facts About Elephants (动物) Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories, 1 ▲Ears not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep them cool during hot weather. ▲Magic trunks Elephant trunks can do many things. 2 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. ▲Growing tusks (象牙) People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. 3 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember both male (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them. ▲ 4 Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water. A．Elephants never forget. B．but they are in great danger. C．An elephant’s tusks never stop growing. D．there is a lot to learn about these big animals. E．They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解之阅读补全 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；运动锻炼；生活学习习惯； Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中) Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. 1 You need to eat the food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Food like them gives you energy. Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. 2 You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. 3 You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). 4 They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Try not to eat many candies. B．There are five big food groups. C．You can drink a glass of apple juice. D．Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. E．If you want to be healthy, you must eat more vegetables. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物组的作用，并建议每天均衡摄入各类食物以保持健康。 1．根据“You need to eat the food in different groups every day.”可知，前文应该提到了几类食物，B选项“有五大类食物”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more.”以及“You can eat a banana or a pear.”可知，这里在说吃水果相关的内容，C选项“你可以喝一杯苹果汁”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You also need servings from the meat group.”以及“You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉).”可知，这里在说肉类食物组，D选项“鸡蛋、鱼、鸡肉和牛肉在这个群组里”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.”以及“Try not to eat many candies.”可知，这里说的是不好的食物，A选项“尽量不要吃很多糖果”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下衡阳市衡山县前山片区··期中) Do you know how to play sport safely? Here’s some of my advice for you. ● 1 They keep your feet (脚) comfortable (舒适的). ●Do warm-up (热身) activities before starting exercising. This stops you from getting injured (防止你受伤) while exercising. ● 2 If you’re not sure about the rules, ask your PE teacher for help. Keep the rules in mind when you play the sport. ●Don’t try too hard. 3 Playing sport is fun! It helps you stay fit, make friends, and build team spirit. 4 Stay safe, and then have fun. A．Wear the right sports shoes. B．Understand the rules of the sport. C．Drink enough water before you start. D．But always remember: Safety comes first! E．If you feel tired or uncomfortable, take a break. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安全进行体育运动的一些建议。 1．根据下文“They keep your feet (脚) comfortable (舒适的).”可知，这里提到的是让脚舒适的物品，选项A“穿合适的运动鞋。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“If you’re not sure about the rules...”和“Keep the rules in mind...”可知，此处的建议和规则相关，选项B“理解该项运动的规则。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Don’t try too hard.”可知，此处建议不要过度运动，选项E“如果你感到疲倦或不舒服，休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Stay safe, and then have fun.”可知，结尾段再次强调安全的重要性，选项D“但永远记住：安全第一！”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南常德市澧县·期中) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 1 . Eat with others. 2 . You can see some people eat slowly and think about how the food tastes. If you always eat with them, you will have the same habit with them. 3 . Ask yourself the question “Am I really hungry?” Have a glass of water to see if (是否) you are thirsty (口渴的). Sometimes you are just thirsty. You need no food. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Without eating during (在……期间) the night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. 4 . In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always have dinner after eight o’clock in the evening. 5 . Try to eat dinner before seven in the evening. This will help your body digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. A．It’s not good for our health B．Listen (听) to your body C．Here is some advice (建议) about healthy eating D．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits E．We need them sometimes 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食的一些建议。 1．根据“but how you eat.”及下文给出的建议，可知此处起承上启下的作用，选项C“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Eat with others.”及“You can see some people eat slowly and think about how the food tastes.”可知，此处是指和别人一起吃的好处，选项D“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Ask yourself the question ‘Am I really hungry?’ Have a glass of water to see if (是否) you are thirsty (口渴的). Sometimes you are just thirsty. You need no food.”可知，此处是遵循自己的身体的感受，选项B“听你的身体”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit, yogurt or cheese.”及“In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知，是说吃零食的好处，选项E“有时候我们需要它们”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“In our busy life, we always have dinner after eight o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处是指吃得太晚的坏处，选项A“它不利于我们的健康”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南常德市临澧县·期中) Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can't sleep in class. 2 Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you'd better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 3 It will help you with your problems. 4 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．Go to school with your friends. B．Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. C．Join in all kinds of activities at school. D．Also, you can ask your teacher for help. E．As a student, you mustn't be late for school. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕如何在学校成为好学生展开，给出按时上学、遵守校规、课前预习、参加学校活动等建议。 1．前文讲“Go to school on time.”，后文说迟到的不良影响，E选项“作为学生，你上学不能迟到”，强调按时上学的要求，衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。 2．前文说“Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class.”遵守校规，别违反校规，比如不能在课堂睡觉，B选项“别在教室大声说话”，是遵守校规的具体例子，符合语境，故选B。 3．后文说“It will help you with your problems.”它会帮你解决问题，D选项“而且，你可以向老师求助”，“向老师求助”对应“帮你解决问题”，衔接自然，符合语境，故选D。 4．后文讲“They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports...”它们对你的均衡发展有益，比如做运动······，C选项“参加学校的各种活动”，“各种活动”包含运动等，符合语境，故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳市蒸湘区联考·期中) Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 1 For example, some people have fast food every week. It’s easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. 2 Eating three meals a day is important. 3 Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want to eat something sweet, why don’t you have some fruit? 4 Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A．That makes us put on weight. B．But some people don’t have breakfast. C．After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Both what we eat and how we eat are important. E．Some people like eating the same food every day. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食对身体和心理健康的重要性，并给出了一些具体的饮食建议。 1．根据“Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. ”可知，此处应强调饮食内容和习惯的重要性。选项D“我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“some people have fast food every week”和“It’s easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar.”可知，此处与吃快餐的后果有关。选项A“这会导致我们体重增加。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.”可知，一些人早上没有感觉到饥饿，或者太忙了而不吃早餐，选项B“但是一些人不吃早餐。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“When you want lo eat something sweet, why don’t you have some fruit?”可知，此处与吃水果有关。选项C“毕竟，每天吃一个苹果能远离医生。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南长沙市一中教育集团·期中) Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising! 1 Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. 2 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves. Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. 3 Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body. 4 You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much. 5 Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving! Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A．Here is some easy advice to help you get going. B．Don’t worry about mistakes. C．And always remember to relax after sports. D．As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. E．When you do the sports you like, you’ll want to keep doing it. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始锻炼并保持健康的一些简单建议。 1．根据“Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!”和后文可知，接下来应该提供一些简单的建议来帮助开始锻炼。选项A“这里有一些简单的建议可以帮助你开始。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great.”可知，找到一项你喜欢的运动。如果你喜欢跑步，可以尝试在公园里慢跑。如果你喜欢团队运动，篮球或足球可能是不错的选择。故可推测出，此处内容与选择自己喜欢的运动相关。选项E“当你做你喜欢的运动时，你会想要一直做下去。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Make an easy plan...You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time.”可知，这里说的是随着锻炼情况的变化。选项D“随着你变得更强壮，你可以锻炼更长的时间。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body.”和“You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much.”可知，此处应是说运动后放松的事。选项C“记住运动后一定要放松。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day.”可知，每个人都会犯错。如果你错过了一天的锻炼，第二天再开始就可以了，故此处应与犯错相关。选项B“不要担心犯错”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳市湘阴县城南四校联考·期中) I know an old man. He is Mr Sun. He is 90 years old. But he hardly ever becomes ill, he is very healthy. 1 We all want to know the answer. Mr Sun tells us that he does exercise everyday. Every morning he goes to the park. He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home. 2 After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys some vegetables and other things. He can see things clearly. Sometimes he even goes online to read some news, but he never spends too much time on the Internet. It’s bad for eyes if people see something for too long on the screen. 3 He eats vegetables every day. His favourite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. He often drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. He eats less for dinner. He hardly ever eats too much meat, He says, “Meat is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for our health,”      Besides (除了) exercise and good eating habits, Mr Sun says that being in a good mood (情绪) can also help us to keep healthy. He is hardly ever angry with things or people. He always smiles. 4 If we are often in a good mood, we will be healthy. A．Mr Sun also has good eating habits. B．So we should try to smile at life. C．But how could he keep so healthy? D．Mr Sun likes eating meat very much. E．He thinks doing exercise is good for his health. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文通过90岁老人孙先生的健康生活方式，揭示了保持健康的三大关键要素：规律运动习惯、科学饮食习惯和保持好心情。 1．根据“We all want lo know the answer.”可知，此处应填入一个疑问句，引出对健康秘诀的探讨，C项“但他如何保持这么健康呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Every morning he goes to the park. He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home.”可知，前一句描述孙先生每天晨练的习惯，此处需总结他对运动的看法。E项“他认为做运动对他的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第四段内容可知，本段主要描述孙先生的饮食习惯，此处需要一个总起句，A项“孙先生也有良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Mr Sun says that being in a good mood (情绪) can also help us to keep healthy. He is hardly ever angry with things or people. He always smiles.”可知，好情绪有助于健康，孙先生总是微笑，此处应给出建议，B项“所以我们应该试着对生活微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会—— 规则制度；学校生活；社会交往 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙长郡集团·期中) Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home, in school but also in public (在公众场合). Rules at Home 1 For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our housework. This could be cleaning the room or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility (责任). Rules at School There are also many rules at school. We must arrive on time. Being late is not allowed. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. 2 Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In the library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. 3 We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. 4 We should all try to follow them. A．They make our world a better and safer place. B．Sometimes rules are hard to follow. C．We can’t jump the queue. D．At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. E．It makes us look like a team. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了规则在家庭、学校和公共场所的重要性。 1．根据“Rules at Home”可知，此处与家里的规则有关，选项D“在家里，有规则可以帮助我们成为好孩子。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too.”可知，提到穿校服是学校规则之一。选项E“这让我们看起来像一个团队。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“We have to wait our turn.”可知，提到“排队等候”，选项C“我们不能插队。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us…We should all try to follow them.”可知此处总结规则的意义，选项A“它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全。”符合，故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭市岳塘区·期中) Every school has rules to help students learn and stay safe. 1 Let’s learn some important ones. 2 Come to school before 8:00 a.m. Late students must wait outside. This helps everyone start classes smoothly. Keep the classroom tidy. 3 Don’t eat in the classroom. A clean room makes learning better. Be kind to others. Share books and help classmates. Smile and say “thank you”. Never laugh at others’ mistakes. Follow teachers’ instructions. Listen carefully in class. 4 A．Don’t litter. B．Arrive on time. C．Here are the main rules. D．Wear your uniform every day. E．Raise your hand before speaking. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【来源】湖南省湘潭市岳塘区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题 【导语】本文介绍几点校规。 1．根据下文“Let’s learn some important ones.” 让我们学习一些重要的(规则)；可知选项C “主要规则如下。”符合语境，引出具体的规则。故选C。 2．根据下文“Come to school before 8:00 a.m.”说明到校的时间；可知选项B “准时到达。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Keep the classroom tidy.” 保持教室整洁；可知选项A “不要乱扔垃圾。”符合语境，讲述如何保持教室整洁。故选A。 4．根据“Follow teachers’ instructions.”遵从老师的指示；可知选项E “说话前请举手。”符合语境，介绍课堂纪律。故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳市新邵县·期中) Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. 1 Japanese schools always have many strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask students to wear school uniforms every day. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema alone. 2 Some schools don’t let students leave home at night or play computer games at home. These rules are to help students study well and be good. In Australia students have some special rules at school. They must wear indoor shoes. These shoes can keep the school clean and stop students from falling down easily. 3 Because gum is really hard to clean and it will make the school dirty. In Canada schools have rules about hair. 4 But in the years when Canada hosts big sports events like the Olympics, students may have some special hairstyles to show their excitement as long as they are not too wild or cause problems. A．Usually, students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型). B．Here are some of them in different countries. C．They need their parents to go with them. D．Parents are important to students. E．Also, students can’t eat gum (口香糖) or bring it to school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同国家的校规，包括日本、澳大利亚和加拿大的特殊规定。 1．根据“Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world.”可知，文章开头提到世界各地有不同的校规，选项B“以下是不同国家的一些校规”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema alone.”可知，日本学生不能独自去电影院，选项C“他们需要父母陪同”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They must wear indoor shoes. These shoes can keep the school clean and stop students from falling down easily.”可知，澳大利亚学校要求学生穿室内鞋，选项E“此外，学生不能吃口香糖或带口香糖到学校”是另一个校规，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In Canada schools have rules about hair.”可知，加拿大学校对发型有规定，选项A“通常，学生不能有奇怪的发型”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期中) My name is Emma. I’m a Chinese girl. 1 I live in Pudong with my parents. My favorite food is pizza. I think it’s delicious. My mother can cook pizza. She often makes pizza for me at home. Jack is my good friend. He doesn’t like pizza. His favorite food is carrots. He often eats carrots. He also asks me to eat more carrots. 2 David is my brother. He is tall and fat. He likes to eat hamburgers. His favorite food is chicken hamburgers. My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers. 3 4 She is only six years old. She loves to eat meat. 5 Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream. A．I come from Shanghai. B．Amy is my young sister. C．But I don’t like carrots at all. D．She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit. E．She often tells David that hamburgers are not healthy food. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了Emma和她的家人及朋友Jack的饮食喜好。Emma喜欢披萨，妈妈会做披萨；Jack喜欢胡萝卜；Emma的弟弟David喜欢汉堡包；妹妹Amy爱吃肉和冰淇淋。 1．根据上下文“My name is Emma. I’m a Chinese girl...I live in Pudong with my parents.”可知，Emma介绍自己是中国女孩，下文提到住在浦东，这是上海的一个区。选项A“我来自上海”自然衔接，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“He also asks me to eat more carrots.”可知，Jack让Emma多吃胡萝卜，此处应该是Emma表达自己喜欢或不喜欢胡萝卜，选项C“但是我一点也不喜欢胡萝卜”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers.”可知，妈妈不想让David吃汉堡，此处应该解释不让吃汉堡的原因，选项E“她经常告诉David汉堡不是健康食品”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“She is only six years old..”可知，她只有六岁，此处应该是介绍一个新人物。选项B“Amy是我的妹妹”正确引入Emma的妹妹Amy，为后续描述做铺垫，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上下文“She loves to eat meat...Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream.”可知，Amy喜欢吃肉，下文提到她最爱冰淇淋。此处应该是补充Amy的其他喜好，选项D“她也喜欢吃蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自然—— 动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德鼎城区·期中) Do you want to see animals? Well, the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place. 1 Let’s see the koalas first. They are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. Then let’s see the pandas. 2 Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So never be noisy when you watch them. The elephants are from Thailand. They are huge, strong and clever. 3 They are gray. There’s a tiger with her two sons at the zoo. They come from northeast China. They are quiet and interesting, but they are a little scary. The giraffes come from Africa. They have really long necks. They look interesting when eating leaves. What are those animals with long orange hair? They are lions. They are from Africa. They are really scary and very lazy. 4 So visitors don’t spend a long time watching them. You can also see many other kinds of animals at the zoo. Have a good time here! A．They are from China. B．They always sleep in the day. C．They are interesting and smart. D．They have large ears and long trunks. E．There are many kinds of animals at the zoo. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了长湖动物园里的动物。 1．根据“the Long Lake Zoo is really a good place.”可知，此处应说明为什么长湖动物园是一个好地方，结合下文可知，长湖动物园有许多动物，E项“动物园里有很多种动物。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Then let’s see the pandas.”可知，介绍大熊猫的相关信息，A项“它们来自中国。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The elephants are from Thailand. They are huge, strong and clever.”可知，此处应描述大象的特点，D项“它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“They are lions. They are from Africa. They are really scary and very lazy.”可知，狮子非常懒惰，B项“它们总是在白天睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；生活习惯；自我管理；兴趣爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南耒阳市杜甫学校·期中) What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 1 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 2 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 3 Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. They include (包含) a lot of sugar. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, stop eating. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. 4 A．Drink water and milk more often. B．Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. C．They can help you keep healthy. D．But many of us only eat our favorite food. E．Try to spend more time on sports every day. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的定义以及保持健康的几条规则。 1．根据“Let’s read the following rules.”可知，此处应承接提出这些规则的重要性。选项C“它们能帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，用于承接引出规则作用，故选C。 2．根据“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy.”和“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处强调要吃不同种类的食物，选项D“但我们中的许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium… and milk is rich in it.”可知，本段讲述多喝水和牛奶的重要性，选项A“多喝水和牛奶。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports.”可知，应呼吁多运动以保持健康，选项E“每天尽量花更多时间运动。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南长沙一中教育集团联考·期中) Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising! 1 Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. 2 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves. Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. 3 Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body. 4 You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much. 5 Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving! Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A．Here is some easy advice to help you get going. B．Don’t worry about mistakes. C．And always remember to relax after sports. D．As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. E．When you do the sports you like, you’ll want to keep doing it. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始锻炼并保持健康的一些简单建议。 1．根据“Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!”和后文可知，接下来应该提供一些简单的建议来帮助开始锻炼。选项A“这里有一些简单的建议可以帮助你开始。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great.”可知，找到一项你喜欢的运动。如果你喜欢跑步，可以尝试在公园里慢跑。如果你喜欢团队运动，篮球或足球可能是不错的选择。故可推测出，此处内容与选择自己喜欢的运动相关。选项E“当你做你喜欢的运动时，你会想要一直做下去。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Make an easy plan...You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time.”可知，这里说的是随着锻炼情况的变化。选项D“随着你变得更强壮，你可以锻炼更长的时间。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body.”和“You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much.”可知，此处应是说运动后放松的事。选项C“记住运动后一定要放松。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day.”可知，每个人都会犯错。如果你错过了一天的锻炼，第二天再开始就可以了，故此处应与犯错相关。选项B“不要担心犯错”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳市岳阳联考·期中) Our school has some colourful labour (劳动) lessons this term. 1 And you can know more about the nature around you. Do you want to be a great cook? Maybe it’s a good chance (机会). You don’t need to bring anything to the classroom, as long as you are free from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. every Thursday. You must feel tired when helping parents do housework, or you might find it difficult to make the house clean and tidy. 2 You can learn some useful ways to do better. Miss Rome, a master (能手) in cleaning, is waiting for you at 3:30 p. m. 3 Teachers guide (指导) students to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. If the weather is fine, you can take lessons every day at 4:00 p. m. from March 20th to April 30th. Sometimes we take lessons in the park or on a farm near our school. Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, milking the cows, helping farmers harvest (收获) or picking fresh fruit on the farm? 4 You will take the lesson from 14:00 to 18:00 every Sunday. Please click www.courseplan.com to know more about the labour lessons. A．Would you like to take lessons out of classrooms? B．This lesson can make your dream come true. C．It’s a good way to help you get some living skills. D．In this lesson, students can know where the rice comes from. E．Every Wednesday, a two-hour lesson can help you a lot. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校本学期开设的丰富多彩的劳动课程，包括烹饪课、家务技巧课、园艺课和农场体验课等，旨在帮助学生掌握生活技能并亲近自然。 1．根据上文“Our school has some colourful labour (劳动) lessons this term.”和下文“And you can know more about the nature around you.”可知，空处应说明劳动课程给学生带来的益处。选项C“这是一个帮助你获得一些生活技能的好方法。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“You can learn some useful ways to do better. Miss Rome, a master (能手) in cleaning, is waiting for you at 3:30 p. m.”可推知，空处应说明这节课在周几。选项E“每周三两个小时的课能帮到你很多。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“Teachers guide (指导) students to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden...Sometimes we take lessons in the park or on a farm near our school.”可知，这个课程是在教室外进行的。选项A“你想在教室外上课吗？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, milking the cows, helping farmers harvest (收获) or picking fresh fruit on the farm?”可知，此处询问学生是否曾经梦想过喂养动物、挤牛奶、帮助农民收割庄稼或在农场采摘新鲜水果。选项B“这节课可以让你梦想成真。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭益智中学·期中) There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. 1 Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. 2 Second. people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). 3 When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it with the music. 4 Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A．I enjoy listening to music. B．Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C．First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D．They often play it in the park in the morning. E．Both the sport and the music can make them relax. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳这种运动在中国和世界其他地方的受欢迎程度，以及它对人们健康和放松的好处。 1．根据上文“Many old people like it in China.”可知，此处应进一步阐述中国老人如何喜欢太极拳，选项D“他们经常早上在公园里打太极拳。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“There are two answers.”和下文“Second. people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外).”可知，此处应介绍第一个原因，选项C“第一，它对人们来说不是很难学。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，此处是说太极拳对人们健康有好处，选项B“太极拳对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“It’s like dancing, and people often do it with the music.”可知，此处是说太极拳像跳舞一样，人们可以随着音乐练习，选项E“运动和音乐都能使他们放松。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳市衡东一中教育集团·期中) In today’s world, mobile phones are everywhere. 1 Mobile phones are useful, but we need to use them correctly (正确地). ★Mobile phones are useful. 2 We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持联系) with friends. We can give them a message (信息) or just call them when we miss them. Mobile phones help us become closer. ★ 3 We need to be careful about our safety. We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don’t know on the Internet. And we should always be careful when we use our phones to buy things. Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health. 4 It’s better to read a book or talk with our family before we go to bed. In short, if we use phones correctly, we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones. Don’t let them control (控制) our lives. A．Use phones correctly. B．They’re helpful for our learning. C．Most of the students like playing games on the phone. D．Many students also have their own phones. E．We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了手机在现代社会中的普及及其对我们生活的影响。 1．根据“In today’s world, mobile phones are everywhere.”可知，这句话概述了手机在当今世界的普及程度，因此此处应进一步介绍手机的普及程度，D项“许多学生也有自己的手机。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持联系) with friends.”可知，手机对我们是有帮助的，B项“它们对我们的学习很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don’t know on the Internet.”可知，此处讲述手机安全问题，要正确使用手机，A项“正确使用手机。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health.”可知，长时间使用手机对眼睛和健康不利，因此此处应提出了一个具体的建议，E项“我们应该休息一下，不要在睡觉前玩手机。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳市船山实验中学·期中) If you want to become a good student at school, here are some important tips for you. Get to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to get to school on time. Follow the classroom rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. 2 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 3 4 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．You should behave (表现) well in class. B．Join clubs at school. C．As a student, you must go to school on time. D．Do sports after class. E．Also, it can help you do well in class. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文介绍成为好学生的要点：按时到校、守规、预习及参加社团。 1．根据“Get to school on time.”可知，本段讲按时到校，选项C“作为学生，你必须按时上学。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Follow the classroom rules.”可知，本段列举具体课堂规则，选项A“你在课堂上应该表现良好。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Prepare for lessons before class.”可知，本段讲课前预习的好处，选项E“而且，它能帮助你在课堂上表现好。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“For example, a sports club can make you good with your classmates.”可知，本段建议参加俱乐部，选项B“参加学校俱乐部。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南株洲市荷塘区·期中) Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Do you know how to walk or run in the right way? 1 Check (查看) the weather. 2 You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes. You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices . 3 If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. You need something to help you find the way. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. Take water and a music player with you. Two things can make your walking and running more fun. They are water and a music player. 4 . And music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A．We have some good advice. B．Water is a must for your body. C．Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. D．Make sure of taking enough food with you. E．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold or windy days. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍步行、跑步的正确方式及相关建议。 1．根据空处前文“Do you know how to walk or run in the right way?”及后文“Check (查看) the weather.”“Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes.”可知，前文问你知道如何以正确的方式步行或跑步吗？后文开始列举具体建议查看天气、穿舒适衣物鞋子等。A选项“我们有一些好建议”符合语境，起到承上启下，引出下文建议的作用。故选A。 2．根据该段小标题“Check (查看) the weather.”及后文“You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，你可能喜欢在雪天步行。但雪下的冰可能让你摔倒，说明天气会影响步行或跑步体验。E选项“在寒冷或大风天，你步行或跑步不会有好体验”符合语境，围绕天气对步行跑步的影响展开，符合段落主题。故填E。 3．根据空处下文“If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. You need something to help you find the way. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，该部分内容围绕在新地方步行或跑步可能迷路，需要借助地图或带GPS的手机找路展。C选项“携带地图或带GPS的手机”符合语境，与段落中找路的内容契合。故选C。 4．根据文章最后一部分的小标题“Take water and a music player with you.”及空处后文“And music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，小标题是随身携带水和音乐播放器，后文说音乐能让你感到开心和放松，这里应围绕水的作用阐述。B选项“水对身体是必需的”符合语境，符合段落关于水的内容。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南长沙望城区校联考·期中) Healthy eating habits are important for us. How to keep healthy habits? 1 . First of all, we need to have all kinds of food, 2 You can have fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat in our meals. Then, we should eat three meals well every day, because they can make us healthy and strong. After meals, we can still have some healthy fruit, like apples and bananas. 3 What’s more, 4 If we’re hungry, it’s our bodies showing us their needs, and it’s time to eat something. But please remember it’s not good for our bodies to eat more or eat less. Besides, we should drink clean water because it keeps our lives. All in all, please remember： 5 We can make a one-week-menu for ourselves, and it’s a useful way to have good eating habits. If we spend time on it, we can have strong and healthy bodies! A．it’s also important for us to eat meals on time. B．and they can give us different nutrients (营养). C．Here is some advice. D．The fruit is delicious and healthy. E．It takes a lot of time to have good eating habits. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性。 1．根据“How to keep healthy habits?”可知，此处引出保持健康的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First of all, we need to have all kinds of food”可知，此处是让摄入不同种类的食物，后面应介绍原因，选项B“它们可以给我们不同的营养。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“After meals, we can still have some healthy fruit, like apples and bananas.”可知，此处介绍了饭后要吃水果，选项D“水果美味又健康。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If we’re hungry, it’s our bodies showing us their needs, and it’s time to eat something.”可知，此处介绍什么时候需要去吃饭，选项A“按时吃饭对我们来说也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We can make a one-week-menu for ourselves, and it’s a useful way to have good eating habits.”可知，此处应是建议要养成好的饮食习惯，选项E“养成好的饮食习惯要花费很多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县第一中学·期中) Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Now I’d like to share something different. Well, your mom may be right about most things, 1 . There is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). 2 . Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. 3 . When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat 4 . A．Remember to drink more water B．Things like bread are processed quickly C．Don’t eat too much junk food D．because eating less is good for losing weight E．but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要谈论了人们对零食的错误认识，以及健康吃零食的方法。 1．根据前后句“Well, your mom may be right about most things, ... There is a healthy way to eat snacks.”可知，前文介绍妈妈对零食的看法大多数是对的，但是还是有一些不对，此处应为转折。选项E“但她对零食的看法并不总是对的”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据小标题“Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化).”可知，此处介绍能消化得快的食物。选项B“像面包这样的东西消化得很快”符合情景。故选B。 3．根据后文“Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need.”可知，本段小标题需要一个建议，说明喝水的重要性。选项A“记得多喝水”符合情景。故选A。 4．根据前文“With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat”可知，少吃正餐可以避免发胖。选项D“因为少吃对减肥有好处”符合情景。故选D。 Passage 10 (24-25七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期中) Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better grades in school than those who don’t. 3 Playing sports helps to develop students’ teamwork spirits and problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. 4 Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．Here are three more reasons. B．Some students like playing basketball. C．Others think it can help students have fun. D．Playing sports can also improve confidence. E．Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了学生进行体育运动不仅能锻炼身体，还能在学业表现、培养团队合作与解决问题能力、增强自信心以及促进社交等多方面带来诸多益处，鼓励学生多参与运动。 1．根据“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.”可知，此处是列举学生运动的原因之一，选项C“其他人认为运动可以帮助学生获得乐趣”与上文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选C。   2．根据“But that is not enough.”可知，此处需要进一步说明运动的其他好处，选项A“这里还有三个原因”承上启下，引出下文的具体原因，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Students who play sports do better in school.”和“But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better grades in school than those who don’t.”可知，此处需要解释运动如何帮助学生在学业上表现更好，选项E“运动能让学生更好地学习、记忆和集中注意力”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Playing sports helps to develop students’ teamwork spirits and problem-solving skills.”和“Students who play sports feel better about themselves.”可知，此处需要引出运动对自信心的影响，选项D“运动还能提高自信心”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会—— 公共服务；文化习俗；规则制度；社会交往； Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) In the future, smart restaurants will change the way we eat. When you enter the restaurant, a friendly waiter will greet you and show you to your table. Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子的) screen on the table. 1 The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like. For example, 2 If you love vegetables, it could show a fresh salad or cabbage. 3 The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal. Mr. Li agrees and enjoys his meal very much. After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert. 4 The AI also tells him not to put too much sugar into the coffee in order to stay healthy, because sweets are bad for us. Before leaving, Mr. Li thanks the waiter and says, “This is the best restaurant I’ve ever visited!” The restaurant’s smart system not only improves the dining service but also helps customers make healthier choices. A．if you like chicken, it might show Kung Pao Chicken. B．Mr. Li chooses a strawberry cake and a cup of coffee. C．The restaurant often uses AI to tell you what food you like. D．You can choose your favorite dish by touching the screen. E．One customer, Mr. Li, orders Dongpo Pork and a bowl of porridge. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了将来的智能餐馆。 1．根据“Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子的) screen on the table.”可知，你可以看到电子屏幕上的菜单，因此通过触摸屏幕点菜，D项“你可以通过触摸屏幕来选择你最喜欢的菜。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like.”可知，这家餐厅使用人工智能来展示你喜欢的食物，此处表示人工智能展示你喜欢的菜。A项“如果你喜欢鸡肉，它可能会显示宫保鸡丁。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal.”可知，此处表示有人点了食物，代词him代指的是一位男士。E项“一位名叫李先生的顾客点了东坡肉和一碗粥。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert.”可知，此处介绍餐后，他是否点了甜点。B项“李先生选了一个草莓蛋糕和一杯咖啡。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州市冷水滩区京华中学·期中) My name is James and I live in Los Angeles in America. I have some friends. They are Sam, Lucy, David and Li Ying. 1 Sam lives in London, Lucy lives in Moscow, David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing. I often send postcards or e-mails to them. 2 Now people in different places are doing different things. So we are doing different things, too. I am starting my lessons. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles. 3 Sam is going home after a day’s work in the factory. It is five o’clock in the afternoon in London. Lucy is having dinner at home with her parents. It is 7:00 p.m. in Moscow. They are having many kinds of food. David isn’t working. It is afternoon in New York. What is Li Ying doing? Is she having dinner? Haha! She isn’t having dinner. 4 She is sleeping in bed. I miss them so much. A．I am having a math class. B．They live in different cities. C．They are having lunch. D．It is one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. E．And I often get postcards or e-mails from them. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【来源】湖南省2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James和他的朋友们居住在不同的城市，以及他们在同一时间做不同事情的情景。 1．根据“Sam lives in London, Lucy lives in Moscow, David lives in New York and Li Ying lives in Beijing.”可知，James的朋友们住在不同的城市，选项B“他们住在不同的城市。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“I often send postcards or e-mails to them.”并结合选项可知，James也会收到朋友们的明信片或邮件，选项E“我经常收到他们的明信片或电子邮件。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“I am starting my lessons. It is nine o’clock in the morning in Los Angeles.”可知，James在上课，选项A“我正在上数学课。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“She is sleeping in bed”以及“Li Ying lives in Beijing”可知，此处介绍北京时间，选项D“现在是北京凌晨一点。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. 1 The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school. 2 We can’t eat or wear a hat in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment (环境) to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library. 3 Talking with others is not allowed (允许). We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. The rules at home. Different homes have different rules. Because every family has their own likes and dislikes. The commonest (最常见的) rules for us students at home can be getting up at certain (固定的) time and finishing our homework before going to bed. 4 Sometimes, we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. A．There are a lot of things you can do. B．Let’s see some rules around us. C．We have to wear school uniforms. D．We have to be quiet in the library. E．And don’t go out, watch TV or play computer games on school nights. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校、图书馆和家里的一些规则。 1．根据“But I have to say that rules make us better.”和“The rules at school.”可知，此处应引出下文各种规则。选项B“让我们看看周围的一些规则。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school.”可知，此处与学校规则有关。选项C“我们必须穿校服。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The rules in the library.”可知，此处与图书馆规则有关。选项D“我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The rules at home.”可知，此处与家庭规则有关。选项E“并且不要在上学的晚上外出，看电视或玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南娄底市双峰县·期中) The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud (大声的) music. Other people don’t. 1 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 2 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 4 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright (鲜艳的) colors. Others prefer pale colors (浅色). Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country (乡村). They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities (城市), because they like shopping. What do you like? Do you have an idea? A．They like soft music. B．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. C．Millions of (数百万的) people watch the game on TV. D．They think doing sports is good for health. E．Not everyone likes the same color. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多个例子说明不同的人有不同的喜好。 1．根据“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”可知，此处表达“不喜欢大声音乐的人喜欢轻柔音乐”。选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，此处需说明世界杯受欢迎的具体表现。选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Some people do not like meat.”可知，此处需说明不喜欢肉的人的饮食偏好。选项B“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知，此处需引出关于颜色喜好的差异。选项E“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自然—— 动物特性 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙周南教育集团联考·期中) Fun Facts About Elephants (动物) Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories, 1 ▲Ears not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep them cool during hot weather. ▲Magic trunks Elephant trunks can do many things. 2 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. ▲Growing tusks (象牙) People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. 3 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember both male (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them. ▲ 4 Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water. A．Elephants never forget. B．but they are in great danger. C．An elephant’s tusks never stop growing. D．there is a lot to learn about these big animals. E．They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大象的一些有趣事实。 1．根据前文“Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories”可知，这里要引出关于大象还有很多可了解的内容，用于引起下文的具体介绍。选项D “关于这些大型动物，有很多可以了解的。”符合情景。故选D。 2．根据前文“Elephant trunks can do many things.”以及后文“Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants.”可知，空格处要描述象鼻的多功能性。选项E “它们集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一身。”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据前文“People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks.”以及后文“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知，空格处和象牙的生长有关。选项C “大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。”符合情景。故选C。 4．根据后文“Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well.”可知，这里围绕大象的记忆力展开。选项A “大象永远不会忘记。”符合情景。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $