专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；体育锻炼；家庭规则；健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中) Food is life. It gives us the nourishment (营养) to keep fit. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? Dr. Wansink believes that we connect (与……联系) food with important time, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired, and it helps me feel better,” he says. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s study at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favourite comfort food for both men and women is ice cream. After this, men usually like hot, delicious food like soup or noodles better. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried. 1． Why do we eat certain food? A．To make us feel good. B．To remember the unhappy time. C．To be unhealthy. 2． What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Paragraph 1? A．有机 B．安抚 C．营养 3． Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dr. Wansink doesn’t like his mother’s soup when he is tired. B．Women usually eat comfort food only when they are happy. C．Women eat comfort food more often than men. 4． In which part of a newspaper can you read the article? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述伊利诺伊大学的Brian Wansink博士指出存“安慰食物”，即因能让人感觉良好、唤起快乐回忆而被食用的食物，介绍了其成因，还表明男女在选择安慰食物上存在差异，开心时都爱吃，女性在悲伤或焦虑时更常吃。 1．细节理解题。根据“Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time.”可知，我们吃某些食物是因为它们能让我们感觉良好，帮助我们记住快乐时光。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food”可知，这类食物能让人感觉良好，所以“comfort food”是能给人带来心理安抚的食物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried.”可知，女性吃安慰食物比男性更频繁，故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕“安慰食物”展开，介绍其定义、成因以及男女选择的差异等，属于食物范畴，应出现在报纸的“Food”板块，故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南常德安乡县·期中) Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise, but some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise, because it will make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．What kind of food is recommended (推荐) before games for energy? A．Chicken and meat. B．Fish and vegetables. C．Potatoes, bread and bananas. 2．What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Changeable. B．Uncertain. C．Set or arranged. 3．What can happen if you don’t drink enough water after exercising? A．You may feel tired. B．You may lose weight faster. C．You may feel more energetic. 4．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．The importance of drinking water during exercising. B．Common wrong ideas about sports and exercise. C．Tips for choosing the best time to exercise. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要纠正了关于运动和锻炼的几个错误观念，包括赛前饮食、锻炼时间、饮水以及锻炼频率等方面。 1．细节理解题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it”可知，比赛前推荐的食物是富含碳水化合物的土豆、面包和香蕉。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you…you can choose any time to exercise”可知，锻炼时间并非固定不变，因此“fixed”意为“固定的、安排好的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired”可知，运动后饮水不足会导致疲劳。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文纠正了关于运动前饮食、锻炼时间、饮水以及每日锻炼的错误观念，因此主要讲的是“关于运动和锻炼的常见错误观点”。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期中) Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup” — a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job!” When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects (连接) to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first!” Every Monday, the app shows how much water you drink, like “8L this week!” Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers!” What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners! When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up!” School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Li tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 1．What does the orange light on the Smart Cup mean? A．It’s time to take a photo. B．It’s time to drink water. C．It’s time to do exercise. 2．How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A．By eating all his carrots. B．By taking photos of his lunch. C．By collecting stickers for 5 days of drinking enough water. 3．Why does Dr. Li say “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you!”? A．To encourage students to buy a new cup. B．To tell students they still need to exercise themselves. C．To show the cup’s ability to play games. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Smart Cups are expensive but useful. B．All students need photo-taking apps. C．Health tools can make fitness fun. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“Smart Cup”的智能水杯，它通过发光和连接手机健康应用来帮助用户保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“When it turns orange, it’s saying ‘Time to drink!’”可知，橙色灯光意味着“该喝水了”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, ‘I even get free cookies with enough stickers!’”可知，陈凯通过连续5天喝足够的水收集贴纸来获得免费饼干。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But Dr. Li tells everyone, ‘Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.’”可知，李医生的话是为了告诉学生们，他们仍然需要自己进行锻炼。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“Smart Cup”如何通过智能功能帮助用户保持健康，并让健康管理变得有趣。因此，文章的主旨是“健康工具可以让健康变得有趣”。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南长沙周南教育集团联考·期中) These days, vegetarian (素食的) food is very popular in restaurants around the world and many people are vegetarians. Are you one? About 70% of the world’s vegetarians live in India, and about 30% of Indians are vegetarians. A lot of these people are Hindus, so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth. We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space to farm those animals, we need to cut down trees and plants. That’s bad for the environment (环境). Also, to make 1 kilo of meat, an animal needs 8 kilos of vegetarian food. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat. Also, some people think it’s wrong to eat animals, and some eat vegetarian food because it’s healthy. For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86% of people in the UK eat vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service (公共服务) offices serve vegetarian meals to children and adults of all ages. 1．How many people in India are vegetarians? A．About 10%. B．About 30%. C．About 70%. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The future of vegetarian food. B．The history of vegetarian food. C．The reason so many people eat vegetarian food. 3．How does the writer develop (阐述) the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. 4．Which is the right order of the passage? a. Vegetarian food has a better future. b. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat. c. Religion is an important reason people eat vegetarian food. d. Vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world. A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了素食主义在全球范围内的流行及其背后的原因，并展望了素食的未来发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“about 30% of Indians are vegetarians”可知，印度约有30%的人是素食者。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth…Also, some people think it’s wrong to eat animals, and some eat vegetarian food because it’s healthy.”可知第二段主要讨论了人们选择素食的多种原因（宗教、环保、健康等）。故选C。 3．推理判断题。最后一段通过列举英国、巴西和比利时根特市的具体数据事例进行说明。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“These days, vegetarian (素食的) food is very popular…so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth…For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future”可知结构顺序为：先说明素食流行现象(d)→再分析原因(宗教c→环保b)→最后展望未来(a)。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中) Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It likes cool places. B．It has more sugar than sugar cane. C．It looks like sugar cane. 2．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea 3．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The colour of sugar. C．Sugar and our health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“sugar beet grows in cool places”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响，因此最适合的标题是“糖与我们的健康”。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南郴州部分学校·期中) In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have beef, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. 1． The writer’s favorite dumplings are ______. A．Vegetable dumplings B．Egg dumplings C．Meat dumplings 2． Han Meimei is really busy. When the Spring Festival comes, she may ______. A．Make dumplings at home B．Buy dumplings at the supermarket C．Eat dumplings with sugar 3． How will people be if they eat the dumpling with a coin in it? A．They will be unhappy. B．They will be beautiful. C．They will be lucky 4． What is the best title of the text? A．The Spring Festival B．Dumplings with Coins C．The Real Chinese Food 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables best.”可知，作者最喜欢的是蔬菜馅饺子，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果很忙的话，可以选择去超市买饺子，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.”可知，吃到包有硬币饺子的人在这一年会很幸运，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子，故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25七·湖南郴州部分学校·期中) In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them. One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends. I have a really fun new video game, and I just want to play it all day. But I still have a lot of maths homework to do. I think about playing the game first and doing the homework later. However, I have to follow the rule. I sit at my desk and start to work on the maths problems. It’s hard, and I am unhappy. But I keep going. Finally, I finish the homework and then I play the game without any guilt (内疚). I find that I can enjoy the game happily because I finish my homework first. Another rule is to be kind to others. One day at school, a new classmate forgets to take his lunch. He looks unhappy. I remember the rule, so I ask him to eat my lunch together. He’s really thankful (感激的), and we become good friends. These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person. 1． What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The life rules. B．The video games. C．The maths problems. 2． What does the writer have to do first at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Finish homework. 3． What makes the writer become friends with his new classmate? A．A lunch. B．A game. C．A problem. 4． What’s the text mainly about? A．The rules are hard. B．The rules make the writer better. C．The rules help the writer make friends. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者父母给他定的两条规矩，这两条规矩使作者成为更好的人。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them.”可知，父母制定了一些重要规则，我必须遵守它们，“them”指代前文提到的“rules”，即“生活规则”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends.”可知，在周末，作者必须先完成作业。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I remember the rule, so I ask him to eat my lunch together. He’s really thankful (感激的), and we become good friends.”可知，我请他一起吃我的午餐，他真的很感激，我们成了好朋友。由此可知，一顿午餐让作者和他的新同学成为朋友。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person.”可知，我生活中的这些规则有时可能很难遵守，但它们帮助我成为一个更好的人，所以，这篇文章主要讲了规则让作者变得更好。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中) In 2025, our country has held a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity wants to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 1． Why is the “Sports and Health Year” activity held? A．To build more sports centers. B．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C．To make students join more sports clubs. 2． Which sport can help us build teamwork according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Running. 3． How do sports improve students’ study? A．Students can exercise instead of doing homework. B．Exercise provides more oxygen to the brain for better thinking. C．Teachers allow students to rest longer after sports. 4． What’s the best title of this passage? A．2025: A Year of Sports and Health. B．The Ways to Keep Healthy. C．Schools Hold Sports Meeting Every Month. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年我国举办“运动与健康年”活动的相关情况，包括活动目的、运动的益处、学校的举措以及政府的行动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The activity wants to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，举办“运动与健康年”活动是为了鼓励人们多运动并关注健康。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.”可知，打篮球有助于培养团队合作精神。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class.”可知，运动能为大脑提供更多氧气，从而帮助学生在课堂上更清晰地思考，进而提高学习效果。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕2025年“运动与健康年”活动展开，介绍了活动目的、运动好处等内容，A选项“2025：运动与健康之年”符合文章主旨。故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳·期中) Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public. Rules at Home At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores, such as setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility. Rules at School School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. We can’t be late. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team. Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t jump the queue. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them. 1．Which is NOT a school rule according to the passage? A．Take care of things. B．Arrive on time. C．Follow the teacher’s order. 2． What should we do before crossing the road? A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Wait our turn. 3． What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A．荣誉感 B．责任感 C．幽默感 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are a trouble. B．Rules are only at school. C．Rules are everywhere and important. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中的规则，它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全。 1．推理判断题。根据“At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things.”可知，“照顾好物品”是家庭规则，并非学校规则。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In public places... On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.”可知，过马路前需要“左右看”。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据前文“we have to finish our chores, such as setting the table or taking out the litter”可知，完成家务等规则教会我们“责任感”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出“Rules are all around us.”，并从家庭、学校、公共场合三个方面说明规则的存在及重要性，最后强调规则让世界更美好安全。故选C。 Passage 10 (24-25七下·湖南张家界桑植县·期中) Do you like playing sports? What’s your favourite sport? My favourite sport is football. Football is also many young people’s favourite sport. British people call it soccer. Soccer is quite different from American football. Do you know the differences between them? A soccer ball is round, but an American football is oval, like an egg. Soccer teams (队) have eleven players (球员) on the field. American football teams have forty players, but only eleven players are on the field at one time. In a soccer team, the goalkeeper (守门员) tries to stop the ball from going into the goal. He is the only player to stop and pick up the ball with hands. American football players can catch the ball with their hands. They can run with it and throw it to other players. Both of them are very interesting. They can make you healthy and strong. 1．The word “oval” in the second paragraph means “_____”. A．圆形的 B．椭圆的 C．无规则的 2．Who can pick up the soccer ball with his hands in a soccer game? A．The goalkeeper. B．The coach. C．Some players. 3．Which one is the best title of this passage? A．American Football. B．Interesting Games. C．The Differences between Football and Soccer. 4．Where may this passage taken from? A．Art. B．Sports. C．History. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英式足球与美式足球的不同之处。 1．词句猜测题。根据“A soccer ball is round, but an American football is oval, like an egg.”可知，美式足球像鸡蛋一样是椭圆的，所以划线单词表示“椭圆的”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In a soccer team, the goalkeeper (守门员) tries to stop the ball from going into the goal. He is the only player to stop and pick up the ball with hands.”可知，在英式足球比赛中，只有守门员可以用手拿起足球，故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据“British people call it soccer. Soccer is quite different from American football. Do you know the differences between them?”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了英式足球与美式足球的不同之处，故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文讲述了英式足球与美式足球的不同之处，与运动有关。故选B。 Passage 11 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳岳阳县·期中) What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 1． Why must parents tell their children to exercise often? A．Because exercise can make money. B．Because exercise can make children clever. C．Because exercise can help others. 2． What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Homework. B．Tests. C．Fun. 3． What can we know from the passage? A．We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C．We should get up early to exercise. 4． In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是运动有益健康，并且说明了有关做运动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“ At the same time, it can help to make children clever.”可知，运动能让孩子们变得聪明，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. ”可知，锻炼能让人们开心，也就是带来了“乐趣”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like.”可知，有很多地方供你锻炼，你可以在学校、家里甚至健身房做运动，你可以在任何你喜欢的安全的地方做运动，我们应该在安全的地方锻炼，故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是主要介绍的是运动有益健康，并且说明了有关做运动的相关信息。所以本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康栏目里。故选B。 Passage 12 (24-25七下·湖南常德桃源县西路片·期中) Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1． Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult 2． Why should we listen to music when we jog? A．Because it can make us tired. B．Because it can make us run faster. C．Because it can make us excited and run farther. 3． ________What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to make jogging more interesting. B．How to jog with others. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍慢跑对人有益，容易进行且免费，但很多人慢跑一阵后觉得无聊。进而给出使慢跑更有趣的几种方法，包括穿喜欢的运动装备、户外慢跑、听喜欢的音乐、慢跑时交友等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”可知，慢跑容易且免费。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，听音乐能让人兴奋，跑得更远且不觉得无聊。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出如何让慢跑有趣的问题，后面几段分别给出不同方法，是总分结构。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕让慢跑更有趣展开，介绍多种方法。故选A。 Passage 13 (24-25七下·湖南耒阳杜甫学校·期中) A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern (南方的) places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 1． Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A．Because they are easy to make. B．Because they can be bought easily. C．Because rice is widely grown here. 2． What kind of taste do people in Hunan love to eat? A．Sweet. B．Spicy. C．Salty. 3． What does the underlined word “especially” mean? A．首先 B．尤其 C．尽管 4． What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Three meals in China. B．Some Chinese breakfast foods. C．How to make a healthy breakfast. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的早餐食物及其特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“In many southern (南方的) places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there.”可知，中国南方人通常是吃水稻制成的早餐，因为那里广泛种植水稻。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles.”可知，湖南人喜欢吃口味辣的食物。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles.”可知，此处提到湖南人爱吃米粉，而且特别爱吃辣味的，划线部分especially意为“尤其”，强调程度。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast.”及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“中国早餐食物”展开。故选B。 Passage 14 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 1． When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. 2． According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A．Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B．Watering flowers. C．Walking the dog. 3． What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 4． What is the best title of the text? A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages (好处) of Gardening C．Gardening Keeps Healthy 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了园艺的好处，包括保持健康、锻炼身体、与孩子一起学习自然与健康饮食、以及与邻居交流等。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，在阳光下才能获取维生素D。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，给花浇水是园艺活动之一。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。本文第一段先总起介绍园艺，随后第二、三、四段分别从健康、对孩子的益处以及与邻居交流等方面进行阐述，呈“一总多分”的结构，对应选项C的示意图。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了园艺带来的各种好处。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——动物习性；宠物饲养；植物种植 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德安乡县·期中) How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio, watching TV or surfing the Internet? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1． Which of the following animals will stay inside when they sense bad weather? A．Fish. B．Ants. C．Bees. 2． If birds fly high out to the sea, what kind of weather can we expect? A．Rainy weather. B．Nice weather. C．Windy weather. 3． What can we infer about ants when rain is coming? A．They will talk to others by dancing. B．They move their homes to a safer place. C．They stop working and rest underground. 4． Where can this passage most likely be found? A．In a science textbook. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a history book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观察动物的行为来预测天气变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bees won’t go out on rainy days”可知，蜜蜂雨天会待在蜂巢内。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day”可知，鸟类高飞预示晴天。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away.”可知，蚂蚁会搬迁巢穴，到安全的地方。故选B。 4．推理判断题。全文介绍动物行为与天气的关系，属于自然科学范畴。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南师大附中教育集团联考·期中) Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard, a cage (笼子) or even a box. But we must know different animals need room of different sizes(大小). Pets like dogs need enough exercise each 1day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice. More importantly, pets need nutritious (有营养的) food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong. However, some human (人类的) food is dangerous for pets! When unsure, always check with a vet (兽医) first! Just like us, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. Remember: pets are part of the family. Being a responsible (负责任的) owner means loving them and working hard for their happiness and health. 1． In the writer’s eyes, what is a good home for all pets? A．A nice box. B．A small cage. C．A safe place. 2． How long is a good walk for a cat’s everyday exercise? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．40 minutes. 3． Why does the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．To say pets can’t eat any human food. B．To tell owners to pick safe food for pets. C．To explain (解释) why pets need healthy food. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of pets. B．Good ways to feed pets. C．Some advice for pet care. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了照顾宠物的各项工作，包括定时喂养、提供安全住所、确保足够的运动以及定期带宠物去看兽医。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“All of the pets need a safe place.”可知，所有宠物都需要一个安全的地方。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice.”可知，对猫来说，每天散步的最佳时间是20分钟。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据前句“More importantly, pets need nutritious food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong.”可知，宠物需要营养丰富的食物和足够的清洁水来帮助它们健康强壮地成长，此处应在建议主人应当为宠物挑选安全的食物。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do.”可知，本文主要介绍了照顾宠物的各项工作，选项C“关于宠物护理的一些建议”符合。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中) The Marmots (土拨鼠) Marmots are cute and interesting animals. They have short, fat bodies. Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors. Their tails are short too, and their small ears are perfect for their heads. With small, round eyes, they can see well in their living place. The Marmots are from many parts of the world. In North America, they live in the mountains of the western United States and Canada. In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉), and in Asia, they can be seen in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). They like to live in grasslands and rocky areas where they can find food easily. Marmots are social (群居的) animals. That’s to say they live in groups. In a group, there are different roles for each marmot. Some marmots keep watching for danger, and others look for food. They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers. When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know. During winter, marmots hibernate (冬眠) to stay away from the cold months. They sleep in their underground homes for several months without waking up. Marmots are truly great animals, and learning about them can help us understand the wonders of nature better. 1． What color can marmots’ fur NOT be? A．Red. B．Brown. C．Gray. 2． Where can marmots be from in Europe? A．In the Rocky Mountains. B．In the Himalayas. C．In the Alps. 3． What do marmots mainly eat? A．Insects. B．Plants. C．Meat. 4． What do marmots do when they notice danger? A．They run away quickly. B．They make a high-pitched whistle. C．They hide in their homes. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了土拨鼠这种动物的特征，习性等情况，并强调其作为自然生物的价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors.”可知，土拨鼠皮毛颜色为棕色、灰色或混合色，A选项“红色”未被提及，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉),”可知，在欧洲，土拨鼠分布于阿尔卑斯山脉，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers.”可知，土拨鼠主要食物为植物，如草、叶和花，昆虫和肉类未被提及。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know.”可知，土拨鼠发现危险时行为为发出高音哨声以警告同伴，故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南张家界慈利县·期中)      We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But do you know that usually snails don’t move at all? There are some interesting things about them.    Hot sun can dry out (使……变干) a snail’s body. So when it is very hot, a snail moves its body into his shell (壳). A snail doesn’t like heavy rain. When it rains, a snail does the same thing. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. It’s said that the shell grows with it, just like its house.     In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 0.07 meter long out of the shell. When feeling hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell (嗅觉). This helps the snail to find food and the new plants.     A snail’s mouth is small, no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.     Snails like vegetables and drink water through their feet. Some can live up to 15 years. They may move slowly, but they are very strong and smart. Next time you see a snail slowly making its way across a leaf or a garden path, take a moment to see the nice trip (旅行) it has been on. They might be small, but they have big trips! 1． Why do snails move into their shells when it is raining heavily? A．Because they are looking for food. B．Because they don’t like heavy rain. C．Because they want to grow new teeth. 2． How long is a snail’s body outside the shell in spring? A．About 0.03 meter. B．About 0.05 meter. C．About 0.07 meter. 3． What can we know about snails from the passage? A．Snails have good eyesight. B．Snails have bad smell. C．Snails have many teeth. 4． Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of a Mouth B．Small Animals, Great wisdom C．The Polite Animal in the Shell 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文从自我保护、冬眠、视力和牙齿四个方面介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性。 1．细节理解题。根据“So when it is very hot, a snail moves its body into his shell (壳). A snail doesn’t like heavy rain. When it rains, a snail does the same thing.”可知，蜗牛因为不喜欢雨，所以下雨时蜗牛会把身体伸进壳里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 0.07 meter long out of the shell. ”可知，它的身体离壳只有0.07米长。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“A snail’s mouth is small, no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 256,000 teeth! ”可知，蜗牛有很多牙齿。故选C。 4．标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文全面介绍了蜗牛的各种习性和特点，它们可能行动缓慢，但它们非常强壮和聪明。选项B“小动物，大智慧”符合文章主题。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南永州道县·期中) Do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are like a person. So they usually shake (摇晃) hands and hug (拥抱) to say hello. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them to greet. Dolphins (海豚) greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Different from most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language. 1． How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By using easy sign language. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. 2． Which word can we put in “________ ”? A．smart B．friendly C．shy 3． What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two meters tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from many kilometers away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. 4． Where does the passage probably come from? A．A nature magazine. B．A health newspaper. C．A news report. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物打招呼的方式，如黑猩猩通过握手和拥抱、长颈鹿通过摩擦脖子、海豚通过哨声并学习新语言。 1．细节理解题。根据“So they usually shake (摇晃) hands and hug (拥抱) to say hello”可知，黑猩猩通过握手和拥抱来打招呼。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Different from most of the other animals, dolphins are…enough to learn a new language.”可知，上下文强调海豚能学习新语言，区别于其他动物，体现其聪明特质，“smart”符合语境，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins (海豚) greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.”可知，海豚可以在几公里外听到彼此的声音。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题围绕动物行为学，聚焦自然观察，选项A“自然杂志”最匹配，故选A。 Passage 6 (25-26七下·湖南株洲二中初中部·期中) Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather? If so, I will introduce you to a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice. Bay laurel has a good smell and it’s easy for you to plant it inside your house. You just put it near a window in the cold weather. When it is warm in your house and you keep watering it, they will grow better. Bay laurel comes from the warm places of the world. The place is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this. Besides, bay laurel has dark green leaves, and it makes a nice smell when you cut its leaves. The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 1． Bay laurel can ________. A．grow without water B．make the house warm C．make your home smell nice 2． If we ________, we can help bay laurel grow like a small tree. A．give it a lot of water every day B．plant it in sand without soil C．cut some of its long branches 3． Which of the following is TRUE about bay laurel? A．It can make soup taste better. B．We can use it to draw pictures. C．It is only a plant and has no other use. 4． Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A．To ask people to plant more plants at home. B．To introduce a kind of indoor plant in winter. C．To tell us how to find bay laurel. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了月桂树这种可以在寒冷天气在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。 1．细节理解题。根据“If so, I will introduce you to a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice.”可知，月桂树能让你的家闻起来很香。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this.”可知，如果我们剪掉一些它的长树枝，我们可以帮助月桂树长得像一棵小树。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better.”可知，月桂树的叶子可以放入食物中，使汤的味道更好。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了月桂树这种可以在寒冷天气在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种冬季室内植物。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——饮食文化；科技发展；学校及社会规则；文化传统 Passage 1 (23-24七下·湖南岳阳云溪区八校·期中) Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 1． The four people who make the plane come from _______. A．the US B．the UK C．Germany 2． The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意味着) _______. A．place B．car C．plane 3． Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C．People can learn to drive the plane easily. 4． What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国四个人制造的一架用来上班的新飞机——Lilium Jet。 1．细节理解题。根据“Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—the Lilium Jet”可知他们来自德国。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK.”可知它不需要机场，一个小地方就可以，故此处划线部分和place意义相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it.”可知学会驾驶它并不难。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题：坐飞机去上班；第二至第四段介绍了这个飞机的具体信息；第五段进行总结。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中) My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. 2．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? A．One hour. B．Thirty-five minutes. C．Twenty minutes. 3．What time can Kate arrive at school according to (根据) the passage? A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:25 a.m. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate has to be quiet at home. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kate家里和学校的规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Kate认为生活中的这些规则对她来说很重要。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，Kate在家里玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时，结合选项可知，只有二十分钟符合半小时以内的时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在早上七点半之前到达学校，结合选项可知，只有七点二十五分符合七点半之前的时间。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate的卧室总是干净整洁的。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中) Every year there is a Spring Festival (节日) in China. Usually it is in January (一月) or February (二月). It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare a lot of things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other foods. And they often make a special kind of food— “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents (礼物) for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), the family members come back from different places to their hometown. This is the happiest moment (时刻). Some people sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes. 1． Which is the most important festival in China? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day. 2． What is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? A．Dumplings. B．Fish. C．Chicken. 3． What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A．Look up. B．Celebrate. C．Come together. 4． What do the families do when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve? A．Give each other the best wishes. B．Buy each other presents. C．Sing, dance and play cards. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’.”可知，春节期间中国人常吃的特殊食物是饺子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It means ‘come together’.”可知，饺子在中国春节中的寓意是“团聚”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes.”可知，除夕夜家人共进晚餐时会互致最美好的祝福。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南常德鼎城·期中) Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000！ Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safety If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1． ________ of Singapore’s most famous rules are mentioned in the passage. A．Three B．Four C．Five 2． Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You will get a $50 fine if you litter. C．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. 3．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A．人行横道 B．红灯 C．高架桥 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to change its rules. B．All the countries should learn from Singapore. C．Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些严格规则及其作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t Litter”“Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport”“Don’t Chew Gum”和“Cross the Road Safety”可知，文章中提到了新加坡最著名的四条规定。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.”可知，在新加坡不能嚼口香糖。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Cross the Road Safely”部分“a safe place to cross”可知，这是安全过马路的地方，所以划线词意为“人行横道”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些严格规则及其作用，这些规则使新加坡成为干净安全的地方。 故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南常德鼎城·期中) In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have beef, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. 1． Chinese people usually make dumplings ________. A．in a supermarket B．at home C．at a restaurant 2． The favorite dumplings of the writer (作者) are ________. A．vegetable dumplings B．egg dumplings C．beef dumplings 3． How will people be if they eat the dumpling with a coin in it? A．They will be unhappy. B．They will be lucky. C．They will be tired. 4． Which can be the best title of the text? A．My favorite food. B．The Spring Festival. C．Dumplings, the real Chinese food. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。 1．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，中国人通常在家里包饺子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables best.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜饺子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.”可知，吃到包有硬币的饺子的人将会幸运。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知。本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子，所以C项“饺子，真正的中国食物”适合作标题。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳·期中) Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public. Rules at Home At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores, such as setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility. Rules at School School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. We can’t be late. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team. Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t jump the queue. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them. 1． Which is NOT a school rule according to the passage? A．Take care of things. B．Arrive on time. C．Follow the teacher’s order. 2． What should we do before crossing the road? A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Wait our turn. 3． What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A．荣誉感 B．责任感 C．幽默感 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are a trouble. B．Rules are only at school. C．Rules are everywhere and important. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中的规则，它们让我们的世界变得更美好、更安全。 1．推理判断题。根据“At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things.”可知，“照顾好物品”是家庭规则，并非学校规则。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In public places... On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing.”可知，过马路前需要“左右看”。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据前文“we have to finish our chores, such as setting the table or taking out the litter”可知，完成家务等规则教会我们“责任感”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出“Rules are all around us.”，并从家庭、学校、公共场合三个方面说明规则的存在及重要性，最后强调规则让世界更美好安全。故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ● All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ● All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ● Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ● The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ● Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ● Both students should clean the room. ● No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1． The passage is mainly about ________. A．a school dormitory B．school rules C．school dormitory rules 2． How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A．They can use the student ID cards. B．They can use the room key. C．They can call the teacher. 3． What can students do in the dormitory? A．Dance and sing loudly. B．Ask visitors to stay for a night. C．Do the homework and sleep. 4． You can see this kind of reading most probably ________. A．in the newspaper B．in a magazine C．in the school 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则，包括门禁系统、房间钥匙、室友相处、噪音控制、访客登记、卫生清洁和禁止养宠物等内容。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了学校宿舍的规则。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知，学生用学生卡开启宿舍大门。选项A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知，宿舍的功能是学习和睡觉。选项C。 4．推理判断题。文章内容为具体的宿舍管理规定，最可能出现在学校内。故选C。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南常德临澧县·期中) English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. The office workers can buy their favorite bread—brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., and often all the family eat dinner together (一起). On Sunday, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables... Englishmen like food from other countries, especially (尤其是) from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 1． Where can school children have a hot lunch meal? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 2． What time may English people have dinner? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 3． What does the underlined word “take-away” mean in Chinese? A．外带的 B．过期的 C．烹饪的 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．For many people, lunch is a big meal. B．English families often eat dinner together. C．Office workers usually go home for lunch. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐的特点，以及他们对异国食物的喜爱和外卖文化的普及。 1．细节理解题。根据“School children can have a hot meal at school”可知，学生可以在学校吃热午餐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.”可知，英国人通常晚餐时间较晚，在下午6点到8点之间，故英国人可能在晚上7点吃晚餐。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.”可知，人们经常买外卖食物——他们在外面购买食物，然后带回家吃，故“take-away”意为“外带的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal quite late…and often all the family eat dinner together (一起).”可知，英国家庭经常一起吃晚餐。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食； 体育锻炼；健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 1． Which of the following may be light meals? A．Ice-cream. B．Chocolate. C．Vegetable salad. 2． Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 3． What should we do when we choose light meals? A．Just choose the food with labels. B．Buy the light meals with good taste. C．Read the food labels carefully. 4． What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us a kind of healthy food. B．To encourage us to lose weight. C．To change our exercise habits. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的概念、人们选择轻食的原因及注意事项。 1．推理判断题。根据“Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.”和“For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken.”可知，轻食通常包含许多蔬菜、水果和全谷物，蔬菜沙拉符合轻食特点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins and other good things.”可知，有些人选择轻食是因为它们只含有少量脂肪、口味清淡或富含维生素和其他优质营养物质，选项①②③符合。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.”可知，当我们选择轻食时，应仔细阅读食品标签。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕轻食展开，介绍了轻食是什么、人们选择它的原因、选择时的注意事项等，是向我们介绍一种健康食物。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You don’t have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It is always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1． Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult 2． What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．舒服的 B．愉快的 C．平静的 3． What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．The advantages (好处) of jogging. C．Ways to make jogging more interesting. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”可知，慢跑简单且免费。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.”可知， 慢跑时穿上你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋，因为这会让你感觉更舒服，因此划线词“comfortable”意为“舒适的”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段介绍了慢跑的好处；第二段到第五段分别给出了使慢跑更有趣的方法，因此文章为总分结构。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了让慢跑更有趣的几种方法。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南永州冷水滩区京华中学·期中) Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce stress (减少压力). Another good sport is Baduanjin. Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movements. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. 2．What do we know from the text? A．Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. B．Tai Chi uses fast breathing. C．Baduanjin can help improve balance. 3．What will happen if you exercise often? A．You feel tired. B．You forget everything. C．You feel happy and energetic. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种对健康有好处的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle.”及“Yoga uses slow movements and breathing.”可知，太极和瑜伽动作都很慢。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier.”可知，经常锻炼会让你感觉更有活力和更快乐。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段通过提问的方式引出运动对健康重要这一话题，引起读者的兴趣和思考；第二到第四段分别介绍了太极、八段锦和瑜伽这三种运动，阐述了它们各自的特点和益处；第五段总结全文，强调规律锻炼的重要性，并鼓励读者开始锻炼。因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They’re aerobic exercise and this kind of exercise is good for health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise are healthier than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the problems is the Internet. One of the problems is television. In some countries, for example, most people use the Internet for four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t exercise often, they may be tired, unhappy or unhealthy. Schools are teaching kids to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work. Many offices have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on. People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. If you find your favorite one, it will bring you a healthy life. 1． What do teachers and parents think PE can help kids do? A．Have good exercise habits. B．Have healthy eating habits. C．Be good at all kinds of sports. 2． What does the underlined word “promoted” mean? A．模仿 B．推广 C．取缔 3． What do we know from the passage? A．Maybe doctors are more tired and unhappier. B．27-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. C．The people in some countries use the Internet too much. 4． What’s the best title of the passage? A．There Are All Kinds of Sports. B．School PE Is Good for Health. C．Aerobic Exercise Is Good for Health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有氧运动的好处，鼓励人们多做有氧运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they get older.”可知，老师和父母认为体育可以帮助孩子养成好的锻炼习惯。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many offices have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on. People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.”可知，许多办公室有体育项目、健身房等等。如果人们经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。由此可知，划线单词所在句应该是说“有氧运动现在正在工作中推广”。划线单词应该意为“推广”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In some countries, for example, most people use the Internet for four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise.”可知，有些国家的人们上网太频繁了。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们现在缺少有氧锻炼的现状，并介绍了学校和公司为了改变此现状所做出的努力，文章最后呼吁人们要多做有氧运动，选项C“有氧运动对健康有好处。”符合最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南永州道县·期中) This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 help people talk about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. It’s because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep every day-more than adults (成人), seven to eight hours, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. How does sleep help with learning? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus on things better. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, scientists made a study. In the study, when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡), scientists ask people to dream about a hard task (任务). After getting up, these people do the task more creatively (创造性地). How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Try to stop using electronic devices before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. 1． Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day? A．Because they have too much homework. B．Because they use electronic devices too much. C．Both A and B． 2． How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A．Seven to eight hours. B．Nine to ten hours. C．Eleven to twelve hours. 3． What can we know about the study in 2023? A．Sleep helps with learning. B．Scientists are creative. C．It’s creative of people to dream about hard tasks when starting to fall asleep. 4． Which sleep habit is good ? A．Spending more time sleeping on weekends and holidays. B．Going to sleep and waking up at different time every day. C．Trying to stop using phones before going to bed. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，介绍了睡眠不足的原因、青少年所需睡眠时长、睡眠对学习和创造力的益处，以及良好的睡眠习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much.”可知，青少年白天困倦的原因是作业、课外活动和过度使用电子设备。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep every day”可知，青少年需9—10小时的睡眠，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After getting up, these people do the task more creatively (创造性地).”可知，受试者入睡时被要求思考困难任务，醒来后完成任务更具创造力，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Try to stop using electronic devices before going to bed.”可知，试着在睡觉前停止使用手机是好习惯。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳第八中教育集团·期中) What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what do you need to do? You may get your answer by reading the following advice. Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. After that, stop eating the meal. Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but don’t eat too much. Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 1． Which is a good way to keep healthy? A．Eating a lot of sugar. B．Eating food from all the food groups. C．Eating the food you like. 2． Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? （①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． 3．According to the passage, how do you know when to stop eating a meal? A．After about 20 hours. B．When you feel you can’t eat more. C．When you have a strong body. 4． In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Art. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，强调饮食对健康的重要性，给出健康饮食的建议：摄入各类食物获取营养、按时吃三餐且每餐时长合理、控制糖分摄入，倡导健康饮食以保持健康，享受生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health.”可知，吃各类食物能获取营养，利于健康。故选B。 2．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段总起，说明饮食重要及要给出健康饮食建议；第二、三、四段分别从吃各类食物、按时吃三餐、控制糖分摄入展开具体建议；第五段总结倡导健康饮食。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. After that, stop eating the meal.”可知，当感觉吃不下时停止用餐，B选项“当你感觉吃不下时”符合题意。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕健康饮食、保持健康展开，属于健康类内容。故选A。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南常德津市·期中) Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 1． If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A．They will not like playing sports. B．They will play sports alone. C．They will play sports with their parents. 2． What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Hobby. B．Rule. C．Way. 3． Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Playing soccer. 4． What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A．It can be difficult for most children.B．It is good for children’ body. C．It can make children tired. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了孩子不喜欢运动的原因并给出解决办法，指出孩子应找到适合自己的运动，强调运动对孩子健康有益，还提及非运动活动也能使孩子保持活力 。 1．细节理解题。根据 “While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again.”可知，当孩子在团队运动中没有乐趣时，他们可能会不喜欢运动。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise”可知，此处说运动是锻炼的一种“方式” ，way意为“方式”，与form意思相符。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，像游泳、跑步这类属于个人运动，而踢足球是团队运动。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动对孩子的身体有好处。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南怀化洪江·期中) These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 1． Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A．showing the number of steps B．showing wonderful vacations C．Showing good food and nice clothes 2． What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean in Chinese? A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器 3． What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why people show the number of steps online. C．People who walk more steps get prizes. 4． What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars. C．It can make people develop a good habit. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的“晒步数”现象，探讨了其背后的健康诉求、计步应用的作用及对人们养成运动习惯的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.”可知，现在在网上“展示步数”也变得流行起来。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk”可知，该应用用于记录步数，故“step counter”意为“计步器”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段提到计步应用的用途和人们在网上晒步数的原因，但未提及“走更多步的人会获得奖品”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为晒步数能帮助人们养成好习惯。故选C。 Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南永州新田县·期中) What is your favourite food? Most older people answer “meat or chicken with cooked vegetables and salad”. But most kids say that their favourite foods are hamburgers, chips, pizza and sandwiches. We call this kind of food fast food. It is called fast food because it doesn’t take a long time to cook. In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes. Many people think that fast food isn’t healthy, but this isn’t always true. It’s important to know what makes food healthy. For example, too much fried (油炸的) food isn’t healthy, so it’s a good idea to mix (混合) fried foods with vegetables and juice. Have pizza sometimes if you like it, but eat it with a salad and juice. A healthier fast-food option (选择) is shawarma, a popular dish originally (起初) from the Middle East. This is a very good choice if you want to get something quickly. Sandwiches are also healthy, but it’s important to eat them only in clean restaurants. Sometimes, it’s all right to have a sweet dessert at the end of your meal, but don’t always eat cakes, ice cream and sweets. Choose fresh fruits sometimes. They’re very healthy and tasty, too! 1． How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. 2． What’s the advantage (优点) of fast food? A．It is easy to eat. B．It is very cheap. C．It is quick to get. 3． Which of the following is TRUE about fast food? A．It is always unhealthy. B．It can be part of a balanced diet. C．It should never be eaten. 4． Where might you find this passage? A．In a cookbook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a restaurant menu. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了快餐和健康饮食的关系，并提供了一些饮食建议。 1． 推理判断题。根据“What is your favourite food?”可知作者通过这个问题引入话题，吸引读者注意力。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes.”可知，快餐的主要优势是获取速度快。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people think that fast food isn’t healthy, but this isn’t always true.”及文章第三段关于如何使快餐更健康的建议可知，快餐可以成为均衡饮食的一部分。故选B。 4．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论了快餐和健康饮食的关系，并提供了一些饮食建议。这种内容最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选B。 Passage 10 (24-25七下·湖南长沙周南教育集团联考·期中) A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1． Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 2． What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Young people. B．Sports. C．Problems. 3． Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4． What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside. C．Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们参与体育运动的原因，即便多数人不会成为职业运动员，体育运动仍有诸多益处。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时我们应该尊重比赛中的所有人。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何进行团队合作，故后面“They teach young people ...”中的“They”指代前文的“sports”，故选B。 3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段提出为何要进行体育运动的问题，为总述；第二、三、四段分别从运动是锻炼的好方式、教会团队合作和尊重他人、促使人们走出家门等方面阐述原因，为分述；第五段总结运动使人变得更好更快乐，为总述。整体为总-分-总结构。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”、结尾“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”及文章主要内容可知，本文主要围绕体育运动对人的益处展开论述，体现了运动对人有益，故选A。 主题02 人与社会—— 科技发展；学校规则；文化传播；家庭生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catches everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 1．What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．Robot Show. B．Yangge Bot. C．Spring Festival Dance. 2．Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A．Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B．Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C．Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 3．What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A．Their eyes. B．Their smart heads. C．3D laser radar and a depth camera. 4．What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A．Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B．Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C．Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚中名为“Yangge Bot”的机器人表演节目 。该节目由张艺谋执导，将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。 1．细节理解题。根据“Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named ‘Yangge Bot’ really catches everyone’s eyes.” 可知，2025年春晚中机器人表演节目的名称是“Yangge Bot”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由“These robots’ names are ‘Fuxi’, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.”可知，“Fuxi” 机器人穿的是色彩鲜艳的东北风格上衣。故选C。 3．细节理解题。依据“They have 3D laser radar and a depth camera. The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them ‘see’ the world around them.” 知，是3D激光雷达和深度摄像头帮助“Fuxi” 机器人感知周围世界。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together.”可推断，机器人能将科技与传统文化结合起来。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭岳塘区·期中) DeepSeek is a clever tool that helps people with work and study. It can answer questions, write stories, and draw pictures. You can use it on phones or computers. Unlike a wild wolf in the forest. DeepSeek doesn’t need food—it works with electricity! DeepSeek has good sides and bad sides. The good part: it saves time. For example, students can get homework help fast. The bad part: if people use it too much, they might stop thinking by themselves. Always check its answers! Teachers use DeepSeek to make tests. Workers use it to understand numbers. It can also talk in English, Chinese, and Spanish. A special “safe mode” keeps answers simple for children. To use DeepSeek well, ask clear questions. Remember, it is a helper, not a human brain. Just like we protect pandas, we should use AI tools wisely. 1． What can DeepSeek do? A．Buy mobile phones B．Teach wild wolves C．Write stories and draw pictures 2． What is the main topic of Paragraph 2? A．How to buy DeepSeek B．Good and bad points of DeepSeek C．DeepSeek’s Languages 3． Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Making tests for teachersB．Talking in Chinese C．Washing clothes for people 4． What is the author’s opinion (观点) about using DeepSeek? A．It is always safe for everyone B．It is useful but needs carefully use C．It shouldn’t be used by students 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一智能工具，还说明了不同人群对它的使用情况，最后强调要明智地使用这类AI工具。 1．细节理解题。根据“It can answer questions, write stories, and draw pictures.”可知，DeepSeek能写故事和画画，故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“DeepSeek has good sides and bad sides.”以及后文对其优缺点的具体阐述可知，第二段主要讲的是DeepSeek的优缺点，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Teachers use DeepSeek to make tests.”和“It can also talk in English, Chinese, and Spanish.”可知，文中提到了DeepSeek能为老师制作测试以及能用中文交谈，未提及为人们洗衣服，故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“To use DeepSeek well, ask clear questions. Remember, it is a helper, not a human brain. Just like we protect pandas, we should use AI tools wisely.”可知，作者认为DeepSeek有用但需要谨慎使用，故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南长沙浏阳·期中) Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some unhealthy food like . To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. Students’ schoolbags use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的) . If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? “If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia says. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick says. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” says Linda. 1． How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving reasons. 2． Which can we put in the _______ in Paragraph 2? A．Apples B．milk C．latiao 3． What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The rules. B．The schoolbags. C．The students. 4． Why does the school make the rule of no schoolbags in Paragraph 4? A．To save classroom space. B．To stop unhealthy food. C．To protect students’ health. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了一所学校即将实施“禁止书包进教室”的新规，主要出于三个原因：防止学生携带危险或不健康食品、节省教室空间避免拥挤、减轻学生肩背负担保护健康。文中还呈现了学生对该规定的不同态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom?”可知，作者连续提出了两个问题，所以是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They may take some unhealthy food like...”可知，此处应该填入不健康的食物。“辣条”通常被认为是不健康食品。 故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”可知，学生的书包在教室里占用很多空间，因为它们，教室总是很拥挤。这里的“them”指代的是前面提到的“schoolbags”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders.”可知，沉重的书包对学生健康不好。如果一个学生背着沉重的书包，他或她的背部和肩膀可能会有问题，所以学校制定“教室里不准有书包”这一规则是为了保护学生的健康。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳武冈·期中) Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 1． What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A kind of cola. 2． Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In Guatemala. C．In America. 3． What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4． What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange School Rules B．Rules Are Good C．Different Schools, Different Rules 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家一些学校的奇怪校规，如德国一年级学生获特定玩具、美国的“可乐日”、危地马拉对学生的特殊称呼、英国部分学校限制学生交好友等。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some schools in Germany, every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy.”可知，德国一些学校的一年级学生能得到一个玩具。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”可知，“可乐日”是美国一些学校的活动。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章开篇总述不同学校有不同规则，有些学校规则奇怪，接着分别列举德国、美国、危地马拉、英国学校的奇怪校规，属于“总-分”结构。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕不同国家学校的奇怪校规展开介绍，选项A“奇怪的校规”最能概括主旨。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中) Do you like kung fu? Kung fu, or wushu in Chinese, is a popular sport in China. Now it is also winning the hearts of young people in Republic of Malawi. Republic of Malawi is a country in the southeast of Africa. Many young people there are fans of kung fu. Mike and Simon are two of them. Mike started learning kung fu when he was young and now he is a member of the kung fu team at the Blantyre Sports Club. He is teaching local people how to do kung fu in the club. He likes kung fu because he thinks it is beautiful and good for people’s health. And his wish is to show his talent (才能) for kung fu through competitions. Simon is also a member of the club. he learnt about the club of in 2017and joined it three years later. He said that kung fu was much more helpful than he thought. “Some people think that we practice kung fu in order to (为了) make trouble or brawl with others, but that’s not the case (情况). Kung fu is just like any other sport,” he said. Four young kung fu lovers plan to make a movie about kung fu. They hope the movie will make more people fall in love with kung fu. 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a song. 2． Why does Mike like kung fu? A．Because kung fu is good for people’s health. B．Because he wishes to study in China. C．Because he is teaching local people how to do kung fu. 3． When did Simon join the Blantyre Sports Club? A．In 2012. B．In 2017. C．In 2020. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Kung fu, a popular sport B．Skills of doing kung fu C．A movie about kung fu 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫在非洲国家马拉维的流行情况。文章通过两位年轻人Mike和Simon的经历，展现了功夫在当地的影响力。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like kung fu?”可知，本文开头通过提出一个问题引入主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“He likes kung fu because he thinks it is beautiful and good for people’s health.”可知，Mike喜欢功夫是因为功夫对人的健康有益处。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“he learnt about the club of in 2017 and joined it three years later.”可知，他于2017年了解这个俱乐部的一些信息，三年后加入俱乐部，故在2020年，Simon加入Blantyre运动俱乐部。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕功夫在马拉维的流行展开，包括年轻人对功夫的热爱、俱乐部的活动以及拍摄电影的计划。故最佳标题为：功夫，一项受欢迎的运动。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南怀化通道县·期中) Do you know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang? They are from the book Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). They “come out” of the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance (英歌舞). It is showed in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Yingge dance is a popular art form with dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with the bad. Dancers wear opera-style makeup and have short sticks (棍) in their hands. When they walk and dance to the sound of the drums, they hit (击) the sticks. It’s very exciting and many people move with the dancers. In Guangdong, the young and the old like the dance. Women’s Yingge dance starts later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin，a 14-year-old girl, is in a women’s Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when she danced during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool.” she said. “Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.” 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. 2． What kind of dance form is Yingge Dance ? A．A mordern dance. B．A traditional folk dance. C．A hip-hop dance. 3． What does the underlined word “makeup” mean? A．装扮 B．弥补 C．组成 4． What is the writing purpose (写作目的) of the writer? A．To tell something about Yingge dance. B．To tell stories about Outlaws of the Marsh. C．To tell how to perform Yingge dance. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英歌舞，包括其来源，特征、影响等。 1．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文本。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Yingge dance is a popular art form with dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh”及“In Guangdong, the young and the old like the dance”可知，英歌舞是一种传统的民间舞蹈。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“dancers wear opera-style makeup”可知，舞者会穿戴戏曲风格的“装扮”，makeup意为“装扮”。故选A。 4．观点态度题。全文围绕英歌舞的起源、表演形式、地域流行情况及代表人物等展开介绍，写作目的是讲述关于英歌舞的内容。故选A。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中) Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 1． Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school? A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．Because there are no buses. 2． How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers? A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.” B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day. C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking. 3． In ______, students always have outdoor playtime. A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland. 4．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school…This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.”可知，美国一些地方的学生能骑马上学是因为在那些地方骑马很常见。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like ‘Herr’ or ‘Frau’. They do this to show respect for their teachers.”可知，德国学生通过用像“Herr”或“Frau”这样正式的称呼来称呼他们的老师，以此来表达对老师的尊重。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime.”可知，在芬兰，学生总是有户外玩耍时间。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中分别提到了“In some parts of the US”“In South Korea”“In Germany”“In Finland”可知，文章提到了美国、韩国、德国、芬兰，共4个国家。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南师大附中教育集团联考·期中) Eating together at home is more important than before. Do you know why? In today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) life, it’s not easy for families to spend time together. Dinner time might be the only chance to have a talk. Sitting down for a family meal at home isn’t just about food, but also a good time to bring families close to each other. Eating together at home can also be healthy. Take my family as an example. My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always go there and pick some fresh vegetables and fruit. If you want to get everyone around the table and have great meal time, don’t forget (忘记) to let children help with shopping and meal preparation. These activities teach young children useful life skills. I didn’t use to (过去不常) help prepare for dinner before. But now I often cook for my family. Food is delicious with people we love. So why not start this evening? 1． Why is dinner time important for families today? A．It’s a good time to be close. B．Eating out is really unhealthy. C．Everyone works together to cook meals. 2． What does the underlined (画线的) word “fresh” mean? A．新鲜的 B．便宜的 C．硕大的 3． How can children get useful life skills according to the passage? A．By talking together after dinner. B．By growing vegetables in a garden. C．By helping with shopping and cooking. 4． What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of this passage? A．To teach children cooking skills. B．To tell us why families seldom eat together. C．To call on (呼吁) people to eat together at home. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要围绕家庭聚餐的重要性展开，强调在家里一起吃饭的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sitting down for a family meal at home isn’t just about food, but also a good time to bring families close to each other.”可知，晚餐时间对今天的家庭来说很重要，因为这是一个亲近的好时机。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We can always go there and pick some fresh vegetables and fruit.”并结合常识可知，在花园里采摘的水果蔬菜应该是新鲜的，因此画线词意为“新鲜的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get everyone around the table and have great meal time, don’t forget (忘记) to let children help with shopping and meal preparation. These activities teach young children useful life skills.”可知，通过帮忙购物和做饭，孩子们可以获得有用的生活技能。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕家庭聚餐的重要性展开，强调在家里一起吃饭的重要性，因此本文的主要目的是呼吁人们在家里一起吃饭。故选C。 Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南长沙长郡集团·期中) Hi there! My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and even your favorite apps! A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me and then I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practise with me—just like $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；体育锻炼；家庭规则；健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中) Food is life. It gives us the nourishment (营养) to keep fit. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a doctor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) food because they make us feel good, and help us to remember the happy time. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? Dr. Wansink believes that we connect (与……联系) food with important time, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired, and it helps me feel better,” he says. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink’s study at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favourite comfort food for both men and women is ice cream. After this, men usually like hot, delicious food like soup or noodles better. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women both like to eat comfort food when they are happy, but women eat these food more often when they are sad or worried. 1． Why do we eat certain food? A．To make us feel good. B．To remember the unhappy time. C．To be unhealthy. 2． What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Paragraph 1? A．有机 B．安抚 C．营养 3． Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dr. Wansink doesn’t like his mother’s soup when he is tired. B．Women usually eat comfort food only when they are happy. C．Women eat comfort food more often than men. 4． In which part of a newspaper can you read the article? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南常德安乡县·期中) Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise, but some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise, because it will make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．What kind of food is recommended (推荐) before games for energy? A．Chicken and meat. B．Fish and vegetables. C．Potatoes, bread and bananas. 2．What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Changeable. B．Uncertain. C．Set or arranged. 3．What can happen if you don’t drink enough water after exercising? A．You may feel tired. B．You may lose weight faster. C．You may feel more energetic. 4．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．The importance of drinking water during exercising. B．Common wrong ideas about sports and exercise. C．Tips for choosing the best time to exercise. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期中) Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup” — a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job!” When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects (连接) to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first!” Every Monday, the app shows how much water you drink, like “8L this week!” Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers!” What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners! When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up!” School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Li tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 1．What does the orange light on the Smart Cup mean? A．It’s time to take a photo. B．It’s time to drink water. C．It’s time to do exercise. 2．How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A．By eating all his carrots. B．By taking photos of his lunch. C．By collecting stickers for 5 days of drinking enough water. 3．Why does Dr. Li say “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you!”? A．To encourage students to buy a new cup. B．To tell students they still need to exercise themselves. C．To show the cup’s ability to play games. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Smart Cups are expensive but useful. B．All students need photo-taking apps. C．Health tools can make fitness fun. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南长沙周南教育集团联考·期中) These days, vegetarian (素食的) food is very popular in restaurants around the world and many people are vegetarians. Are you one? About 70% of the world’s vegetarians live in India, and about 30% of Indians are vegetarians. A lot of these people are Hindus, so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth. We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space to farm those animals, we need to cut down trees and plants. That’s bad for the environment (环境). Also, to make 1 kilo of meat, an animal needs 8 kilos of vegetarian food. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat. Also, some people think it’s wrong to eat animals, and some eat vegetarian food because it’s healthy. For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86% of people in the UK eat vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service (公共服务) offices serve vegetarian meals to children and adults of all ages. 1．How many people in India are vegetarians? A．About 10%. B．About 30%. C．About 70%. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The future of vegetarian food. B．The history of vegetarian food. C．The reason so many people eat vegetarian food. 3．How does the writer develop (阐述) the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. 4．Which is the right order of the passage? a. Vegetarian food has a better future. b. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat. c. Religion is an important reason people eat vegetarian food. d. Vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world. A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中) Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It likes cool places. B．It has more sugar than sugar cane. C．It looks like sugar cane. 2．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea 3．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The colour of sugar. C．Sugar and our health. Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南郴州部分学校·期中) In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have beef, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. 1． The writer’s favorite dumplings are ______. A．Vegetable dumplings B．Egg dumplings C．Meat dumplings 2． Han Meimei is really busy. When the Spring Festival comes, she may ______. A．Make dumplings at home B．Buy dumplings at the supermarket C．Eat dumplings with sugar 3． How will people be if they eat the dumpling with a coin in it? A．They will be unhappy. B．They will be beautiful. C．They will be lucky 4． What is the best title of the text? A．The Spring Festival B．Dumplings with Coins C．The Real Chinese Food Passage 7 (24-25七·湖南郴州部分学校·期中) In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them. One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends. I have a really fun new video game, and I just want to play it all day. But I still have a lot of maths homework to do. I think about playing the game first and doing the homework later. However, I have to follow the rule. I sit at my desk and start to work on the maths problems. It’s hard, and I am unhappy. But I keep going. Finally, I finish the homework and then I play the game without any guilt (内疚). I find that I can enjoy the game happily because I finish my homework first. Another rule is to be kind to others. One day at school, a new classmate forgets to take his lunch. He looks unhappy. I remember the rule, so I ask him to eat my lunch together. He’s really thankful (感激的), and we become good friends. These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person. 1． What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The life rules. B．The video games. C．The maths problems. 2． What does the writer have to do first at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Finish homework. 3． What makes the writer become friends with his new classmate? A．A lunch. B．A game. C．A problem. 4． What’s the text mainly about? A．The rules are hard. B．The rules make the writer better. C．The rules help the writer make friends. Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期中) In 2025, our country has held a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity wants to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 1． Why is the “Sports and Health Year” activity held? A．To build more sports centers. B．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C．To make students join more sports clubs. 2． Which sport can help us build teamwork according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Running. 3． How do sports improve students’ study? A．Students can exercise instead of doing homework. B．Exercise provides more oxygen to the brain for better thinking. C．Teachers allow students to rest longer after sports. 4． What’s the best title of this passage? A．2025: A Year of Sports and Health. B．The Ways to Keep Healthy. C．Schools Hold Sports Meeting Every Month. Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳·期中) Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public. Rules at Home At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores, such as setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility. Rules at School School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. We can’t be late. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team. Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t jump the queue. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them. 1．Which is NOT a school rule according to the passage? A．Take care of things. B．Arrive on time. C．Follow the teacher’s order. 2． What should we do before crossing the road? A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Wait our turn. 3． What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A．荣誉感 B．责任感 C．幽默感 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are a trouble. B．Rules are only at school. C．Rules are everywhere and important. Passage 10 (24-25七下·湖南张家界桑植县·期中) Do you like playing sports? What’s your favourite sport? My favourite sport is football. Football is also many young people’s favourite sport. British people call it soccer. Soccer is quite different from American football. Do you know the differences between them? A soccer ball is round, but an American football is oval, like an egg. Soccer teams (队) have eleven players (球员) on the field. American football teams have forty players, but only eleven players are on the field at one time. In a soccer team, the goalkeeper (守门员) tries to stop the ball from going into the goal. He is the only player to stop and pick up the ball with hands. American football players can catch the ball with their hands. They can run with it and throw it to other players. Both of them are very interesting. They can make you healthy and strong. 1．The word “oval” in the second paragraph means “_____”. A．圆形的 B．椭圆的 C．无规则的 2．Who can pick up the soccer ball with his hands in a soccer game? A．The goalkeeper. B．The coach. C．Some players. 3．Which one is the best title of this passage? A．American Football. B．Interesting Games. C．The Differences between Football and Soccer. 4．Where may this passage taken from? A．Art. B．Sports. C．History. Passage 11 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳岳阳县·期中) What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 1． Why must parents tell their children to exercise often? A．Because exercise can make money. B．Because exercise can make children clever. C．Because exercise can help others. 2． What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Homework. B．Tests. C．Fun. 3． What can we know from the passage? A．We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C．We should get up early to exercise. 4． In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. Passage 12 (24-25七下·湖南常德桃源县西路片·期中) Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1． Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult 2． Why should we listen to music when we jog? A．Because it can make us tired. B．Because it can make us run faster. C．Because it can make us excited and run farther. 3． ________What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to make jogging more interesting. B．How to jog with others. C．The advantages (好处) of jogging. Passage 13 (24-25七下·湖南耒阳杜甫学校·期中) A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern (南方的) places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 1． Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A．Because they are easy to make. B．Because they can be bought easily. C．Because rice is widely grown here. 2． What kind of taste do people in Hunan love to eat? A．Sweet. B．Spicy. C．Salty. 3． What does the underlined word “especially” mean? A．首先 B．尤其 C．尽管 4． What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Three meals in China. B．Some Chinese breakfast foods. C．How to make a healthy breakfast. Passage 14 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 1． When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. 2． According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A．Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B．Watering flowers. C．Walking the dog. 3． What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 4． What is the best title of the text? A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages (好处) of Gardening C．Gardening Keeps Healthy 主题02 人与自然——动物习性；宠物饲养；植物种植 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南常德安乡县·期中) How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio, watching TV or surfing the Internet? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1． Which of the following animals will stay inside when they sense bad weather? A．Fish. B．Ants. C．Bees. 2． If birds fly high out to the sea, what kind of weather can we expect? A．Rainy weather. B．Nice weather. C．Windy weather. 3． What can we infer about ants when rain is coming? A．They will talk to others by dancing. B．They move their homes to a safer place. C．They stop working and rest underground. 4． Where can this passage most likely be found? A．In a science textbook. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a history book. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南师大附中教育集团联考·期中) Many middle school students choose to keep pets at home. Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for us to do. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard, a cage (笼子) or even a box. But we must know different animals need room of different sizes(大小). Pets like dogs need enough exercise each 1day. Walking 1.6 kilometers a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a twenty-minute-long walk is a good choice. More importantly, pets need nutritious (有营养的) food and enough clean water to help them grow healthy and strong. However, some human (人类的) food is dangerous for pets! When unsure, always check with a vet (兽医) first! Just like us, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. Remember: pets are part of the family. Being a responsible (负责任的) owner means loving them and working hard for their happiness and health. 1． In the writer’s eyes, what is a good home for all pets? A．A nice box. B．A small cage. C．A safe place. 2． How long is a good walk for a cat’s everyday exercise? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．40 minutes. 3． Why does the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．To say pets can’t eat any human food. B．To tell owners to pick safe food for pets. C．To explain (解释) why pets need healthy food. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of pets. B．Good ways to feed pets. C．Some advice for pet care. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中) The Marmots (土拨鼠) Marmots are cute and interesting animals. They have short, fat bodies. Their fur can be brown, gray, or a mix of colors. Their tails are short too, and their small ears are perfect for their heads. With small, round eyes, they can see well in their living place. The Marmots are from many parts of the world. In North America, they live in the mountains of the western United States and Canada. In Europe, marmots are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉), and in Asia, they can be seen in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). They like to live in grasslands and rocky areas where they can find food easily. Marmots are social (群居的) animals. That’s to say they live in groups. In a group, there are different roles for each marmot. Some marmots keep watching for danger, and others look for food. They eat plants like grass, leaves and flowers. When they notice danger, they make a high-pitched whistle (口哨声) to let others know. During winter, marmots hibernate (冬眠) to stay away from the cold months. They sleep in their underground homes for several months without waking up. Marmots are truly great animals, and learning about them can help us understand the wonders of nature better. 1． What color can marmots’ fur NOT be? A．Red. B．Brown. C．Gray. 2． Where can marmots be from in Europe? A．In the Rocky Mountains. B．In the Himalayas. C．In the Alps. 3． What do marmots mainly eat? A．Insects. B．Plants. C．Meat. 4． What do marmots do when they notice danger? A．They run away quickly. B．They make a high-pitched whistle. C．They hide in their homes. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南张家界慈利县·期中)      We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But do you know that usually snails don’t move at all? There are some interesting things about them.    Hot sun can dry out (使……变干) a snail’s body. So when it is very hot, a snail moves its body into his shell (壳). A snail doesn’t like heavy rain. When it rains, a snail does the same thing. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. It’s said that the shell grows with it, just like its house.     In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 0.07 meter long out of the shell. When feeling hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell (嗅觉). This helps the snail to find food and the new plants.     A snail’s mouth is small, no bigger than a full stop (句号). But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.     Snails like vegetables and drink water through their feet. Some can live up to 15 years. They may move slowly, but they are very strong and smart. Next time you see a snail slowly making its way across a leaf or a garden path, take a moment to see the nice trip (旅行) it has been on. They might be small, but they have big trips! 1． Why do snails move into their shells when it is raining heavily? A．Because they are looking for food. B．Because they don’t like heavy rain. C．Because they want to grow new teeth. 2． How long is a snail’s body outside the shell in spring? A．About 0.03 meter. B．About 0.05 meter. C．About 0.07 meter. 3． What can we know about snails from the passage? A．Snails have good eyesight. B．Snails have bad smell. C．Snails have many teeth. 4． Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of a Mouth B．Small Animals, Great wisdom C．The Polite Animal in the Shell Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南永州道县·期中) Do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are like a person. So they usually shake (摇晃) hands and hug (拥抱) to say hello. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them to greet. Dolphins (海豚) greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Different from most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language. 1． How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．By using easy sign language. B．By kissing on the face. C．By handshaking and hugging. 2． Which word can we put in “________ ”? A．smart B．friendly C．shy 3． What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two meters tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from many kilometers away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. 4． Where does the passage probably come from? A．A nature magazine. B．A health newspaper. C．A news report. Passage 6 (25-26七下·湖南株洲二中初中部·期中) Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather? If so, I will introduce you to a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice. Bay laurel has a good smell and it’s easy for you to plant it inside your house. You just put it near a window in the cold weather. When it is warm in your house and you keep watering it, they will grow better. Bay laurel comes from the warm places of the world. The place is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this. Besides, bay laurel has dark green leaves, and it makes a nice smell when you cut its leaves. The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 1． Bay laurel can ________. A．grow without water B．make the house warm C．make your home smell nice 2． If we ________, we can help bay laurel grow like a small tree. A．give it a lot of water every day B．plant it in sand without soil C．cut some of its long branches 3． Which of the following is TRUE about bay laurel? A．It can make soup taste better. B．We can use it to draw pictures. C．It is only a plant and has no other use. 4． Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A．To ask people to plant more plants at home. B．To introduce a kind of indoor plant in winter. C．To tell us how to find bay laurel. 主题03 人与社会——饮食文化；科技发展；学校及社会规则；文化传统 Passage 1 (23-24七下·湖南岳阳云溪区八校·期中) Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 1． The four people who make the plane come from _______. A．the US B．the UK C．Germany 2． The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意味着) _______. A．place B．car C．plane 3． Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C．People can learn to drive the plane easily. 4． What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④⑤ Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中) My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. 2．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? A．One hour. B．Thirty-five minutes. C．Twenty minutes. 3．What time can Kate arrive at school according to (根据) the passage? A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 7:25 a.m. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate has to be quiet at home. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中) Every year there is a Spring Festival (节日) in China. Usually it is in January (一月) or February (二月). It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare a lot of things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other foods. And they often make a special kind of food— “dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents (礼物) for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), the family members come back from different places to their hometown. This is the happiest moment (时刻). Some people sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes. 1． Which is the most important festival in China? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day. 2． What is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? A．Dumplings. B．Fish. C．Chicken. 3． What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A．Look up. B．Celebrate. C．Come together. 4． What do the families do when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve? A．Give each other the best wishes. B．Buy each other presents. C．Sing, dance and play cards. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南常德鼎城·期中) Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000！ Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safety If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1． ________ of Singapore’s most famous rules are mentioned in the passage. A．Three B．Four C．Five 2． Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You will get a $50 fine if you litter. C．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. 3．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A．人行横道 B．红灯 C．高架桥 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to change its rules. B．All the countries should learn from Singapore. C．Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南常德鼎城·期中) In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have beef, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. 1． Chinese people usually make dumplings ________. A．in a supermarket B．at home C．at a restaurant 2． The favorite dumplings of the writer (作者) are ________. A．vegetable dumplings B．egg dumplings C．beef dumplings 3． How will people be if they eat the dumpling with a coin in it? A．They will be unhappy. B．They will be lucky. C．They will be tired. 4． Which can be the best title of the text? A．My favorite food. B．The Spring Festival. C．Dumplings, the real Chinese food. Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳·期中) Rules are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, whether at home, school, or in public. Rules at Home At home, there are rules to help us be good kids. For example, we should take care of our things. We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should respect our parents. Say “please” and “thank you”. And we have to finish our chores, such as setting the table or taking out the litter. These rules teach us responsibility. Rules at School School has many rules, too. We must arrive on time. We can’t be late. In class, we follow the teacher’s order. We can’t talk loudly. We should put up our hands if we want to speak. Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team. Rules in Public In public places, rules keep us safe. In a library, we must be quiet. This allows others to read. We can’t jump the queue. We have to wait our turn. On the road, we follow the traffic rules. We look both ways before crossing. Rules might seem like a trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and safer place. We should all try to follow them. 1． Which is NOT a school rule according to the passage? A．Take care of things. B．Arrive on time. C．Follow the teacher’s order. 2． What should we do before crossing the road? A．Run quickly. B．Look both ways. C．Wait our turn. 3． What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A．荣誉感 B．责任感 C．幽默感 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are a trouble. B．Rules are only at school. C．Rules are everywhere and important. Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳新宁县十校联考·期中) Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ● All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ● All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ● Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ● The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ● Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ● Both students should clean the room. ● No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1． The passage is mainly about ________. A．a school dormitory B．school rules C．school dormitory rules 2． How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A．They can use the student ID cards. B．They can use the room key. C．They can call the teacher. 3． What can students do in the dormitory? A．Dance and sing loudly. B．Ask visitors to stay for a night. C．Do the homework and sleep. 4． You can see this kind of reading most probably ________. A．in the newspaper B．in a magazine C．in the school Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南常德临澧县·期中) English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. The office workers can buy their favorite bread—brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., and often all the family eat dinner together (一起). On Sunday, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables... Englishmen like food from other countries, especially (尤其是) from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 1． Where can school children have a hot lunch meal? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. 2． What time may English people have dinner? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 3． What does the underlined word “take-away” mean in Chinese? A．外带的 B．过期的 C．烹饪的 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．For many people, lunch is a big meal. B．English families often eat dinner together. C．Office workers usually go home for lunch. 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食； 体育锻炼；健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 1． Which of the following may be light meals? A．Ice-cream. B．Chocolate. C．Vegetable salad. 2． Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 3． What should we do when we choose light meals? A．Just choose the food with labels. B．Buy the light meals with good taste. C．Read the food labels carefully. 4． What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us a kind of healthy food. B．To encourage us to lose weight. C．To change our exercise habits. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中) Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You don’t have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It is always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 1． Jogging is ________. A．easy and free B．easy but expensive C．free but difficult 2． What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A．舒服的 B．愉快的 C．平静的 3． What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4． What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to jog with others. B．The advantages (好处) of jogging. C．Ways to make jogging more interesting. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南永州冷水滩区京华中学·期中) Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce stress (减少压力). Another good sport is Baduanjin. Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movements. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. 2．What do we know from the text? A．Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. B．Tai Chi uses fast breathing. C．Baduanjin can help improve balance. 3．What will happen if you exercise often? A．You feel tired. B．You forget everything. C．You feel happy and energetic. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They’re aerobic exercise and this kind of exercise is good for health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise are healthier than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the problems is the Internet. One of the problems is television. In some countries, for example, most people use the Internet for four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t exercise often, they may be tired, unhappy or unhealthy. Schools are teaching kids to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work. Many offices have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on. People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. If you find your favorite one, it will bring you a healthy life. 1． What do teachers and parents think PE can help kids do? A．Have good exercise habits. B．Have healthy eating habits. C．Be good at all kinds of sports. 2． What does the underlined word “promoted” mean? A．模仿 B．推广 C．取缔 3． What do we know from the passage? A．Maybe doctors are more tired and unhappier. B．27-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. C．The people in some countries use the Internet too much. 4． What’s the best title of the passage? A．There Are All Kinds of Sports. B．School PE Is Good for Health. C．Aerobic Exercise Is Good for Health. Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南永州道县·期中) This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 help people talk about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. It’s because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep every day-more than adults (成人), seven to eight hours, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. How does sleep help with learning? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus on things better. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, scientists made a study. In the study, when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡), scientists ask people to dream about a hard task (任务). After getting up, these people do the task more creatively (创造性地). How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Try to stop using electronic devices before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. 1． Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day? A．Because they have too much homework. B．Because they use electronic devices too much. C．Both A and B． 2． How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A．Seven to eight hours. B．Nine to ten hours. C．Eleven to twelve hours. 3． What can we know about the study in 2023? A．Sleep helps with learning. B．Scientists are creative. C．It’s creative of people to dream about hard tasks when starting to fall asleep. 4． Which sleep habit is good ? A．Spending more time sleeping on weekends and holidays. B．Going to sleep and waking up at different time every day. C．Trying to stop using phones before going to bed. Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳第八中教育集团·期中) What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what do you need to do? You may get your answer by reading the following advice. Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. After that, stop eating the meal. Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but don’t eat too much. Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 1． Which is a good way to keep healthy? A．Eating a lot of sugar. B．Eating food from all the food groups. C．Eating the food you like. 2． Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? （①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． 3．According to the passage, how do you know when to stop eating a meal? A．After about 20 hours. B．When you feel you can’t eat more. C．When you have a strong body. 4． In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Art. Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南常德津市·期中) Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 1． If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A．They will not like playing sports. B．They will play sports alone. C．They will play sports with their parents. 2． What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Hobby. B．Rule. C．Way. 3． Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Playing soccer. 4． What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A．It can be difficult for most children.B．It is good for children’ body. C．It can make children tired. Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南怀化洪江·期中) These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 1． Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular. A．showing the number of steps B．showing wonderful vacations C．Showing good food and nice clothes 2． What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean in Chinese? A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器 3． What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why people show the number of steps online. C．People who walk more steps get prizes. 4． What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars. C．It can make people develop a good habit. Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南永州新田县·期中) What is your favourite food? Most older people answer “meat or chicken with cooked vegetables and salad”. But most kids say that their favourite foods are hamburgers, chips, pizza and sandwiches. We call this kind of food fast food. It is called fast food because it doesn’t take a long time to cook. In most restaurants, people wait for about 20 minutes to get food. But in fast-food restaurants, you can get food in only five minutes. Many people think that fast food isn’t healthy, but this isn’t always true. It’s important to know what makes food healthy. For example, too much fried (油炸的) food isn’t healthy, so it’s a good idea to mix (混合) fried foods with vegetables and juice. Have pizza sometimes if you like it, but eat it with a salad and juice. A healthier fast-food option (选择) is shawarma, a popular dish originally (起初) from the Middle East. This is a very good choice if you want to get something quickly. Sandwiches are also healthy, but it’s important to eat them only in clean restaurants. Sometimes, it’s all right to have a sweet dessert at the end of your meal, but don’t always eat cakes, ice cream and sweets. Choose fresh fruits sometimes. They’re very healthy and tasty, too! 1． How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. 2． What’s the advantage (优点) of fast food? A．It is easy to eat. B．It is very cheap. C．It is quick to get. 3． Which of the following is TRUE about fast food? A．It is always unhealthy. B．It can be part of a balanced diet. C．It should never be eaten. 4． Where might you find this passage? A．In a cookbook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a restaurant menu. Passage 10 (24-25七下·湖南长沙周南教育集团联考·期中) A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1． Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 2． What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Young people. B．Sports. C．Problems. 3． Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4． What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside. C．Sports teach people to work hard. 主题02 人与社会—— 科技发展；学校规则；文化传播；家庭生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南长沙雅礼集团·期中) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brings a wonderful show to people all over the world. Among all the great shows, the robots in the show named “Yangge Bot” really catches everyone’s eyes. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this show puts traditional yangge dance with modern (现代的) robot technology (技术) together. Unitree makes the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). The robots work together with dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs (手帕) around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). The robots can also change their places on the stage all by themselves. Their amazing abilities show us what great progress robot technology has made. The show of these robots on the Spring Festival Gala is not only fun to watch but also important. It is a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 1．What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．Robot Show. B．Yangge Bot. C．Spring Festival Dance. 2．Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A．Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B．Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C．Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 3．What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A．Their eyes. B．Their smart heads. C．3D laser radar and a depth camera. 4．What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落)? A．Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B．Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C．Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭岳塘区·期中) DeepSeek is a clever tool that helps people with work and study. It can answer questions, write stories, and draw pictures. You can use it on phones or computers. Unlike a wild wolf in the forest. DeepSeek doesn’t need food—it works with electricity! DeepSeek has good sides and bad sides. The good part: it saves time. For example, students can get homework help fast. The bad part: if people use it too much, they might stop thinking by themselves. Always check its answers! Teachers use DeepSeek to make tests. Workers use it to understand numbers. It can also talk in English, Chinese, and Spanish. A special “safe mode” keeps answers simple for children. To use DeepSeek well, ask clear questions. Remember, it is a helper, not a human brain. Just like we protect pandas, we should use AI tools wisely. 1． What can DeepSeek do? A．Buy mobile phones B．Teach wild wolves C．Write stories and draw pictures 2． What is the main topic of Paragraph 2? A．How to buy DeepSeek B．Good and bad points of DeepSeek C．DeepSeek’s Languages 3． Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Making tests for teachersB．Talking in Chinese C．Washing clothes for people 4． What is the author’s opinion (观点) about using DeepSeek? A．It is always safe for everyone B．It is useful but needs carefully use C．It shouldn’t be used by students Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南长沙浏阳·期中) Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some unhealthy food like . To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. Students’ schoolbags use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的) . If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? “If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia says. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick says. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” says Linda. 1． How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving reasons. 2． Which can we put in the _______ in Paragraph 2? A．Apples B．milk C．latiao 3． What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The rules. B．The schoolbags. C．The students. 4． Why does the school make the rule of no schoolbags in Paragraph 4? A．To save classroom space. B．To stop unhealthy food. C．To protect students’ health. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南邵阳武冈·期中) Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 1． What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A kind of cola. 2． Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In Guatemala. C．In America. 3． What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4． What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange School Rules B．Rules Are Good C．Different Schools, Different Rules Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中) Do you like kung fu? Kung fu, or wushu in Chinese, is a popular sport in China. Now it is also winning the hearts of young people in Republic of Malawi. Republic of Malawi is a country in the southeast of Africa. Many young people there are fans of kung fu. Mike and Simon are two of them. Mike started learning kung fu when he was young and now he is a member of the kung fu team at the Blantyre Sports Club. He is teaching local people how to do kung fu in the club. He likes kung fu because he thinks it is beautiful and good for people’s health. And his wish is to show his talent (才能) for kung fu through competitions. Simon is also a member of the club. he learnt about the club of in 2017and joined it three years later. He said that kung fu was much more helpful than he thought. “Some people think that we practice kung fu in order to (为了) make trouble or brawl with others, but that’s not the case (情况). Kung fu is just like any other sport,” he said. Four young kung fu lovers plan to make a movie about kung fu. They hope the movie will make more people fall in love with kung fu. 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a song. 2． Why does Mike like kung fu? A．Because kung fu is good for people’s health. B．Because he wishes to study in China. C．Because he is teaching local people how to do kung fu. 3． When did Simon join the Blantyre Sports Club? A．In 2012. B．In 2017. C．In 2020. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Kung fu, a popular sport B．Skills of doing kung fu C．A movie about kung fu Passage 6 (24-25七下·湖南怀化通道县·期中) Do you know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang? They are from the book Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). They “come out” of the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance (英歌舞). It is showed in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Yingge dance is a popular art form with dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good people fighting with the bad. Dancers wear opera-style makeup and have short sticks (棍) in their hands. When they walk and dance to the sound of the drums, they hit (击) the sticks. It’s very exciting and many people move with the dancers. In Guangdong, the young and the old like the dance. Women’s Yingge dance starts later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin，a 14-year-old girl, is in a women’s Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when she danced during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool.” she said. “Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.” 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. 2． What kind of dance form is Yingge Dance ? A．A mordern dance. B．A traditional folk dance. C．A hip-hop dance. 3． What does the underlined word “makeup” mean? A．装扮 B．弥补 C．组成 4． What is the writing purpose (写作目的) of the writer? A．To tell something about Yingge dance. B．To tell stories about Outlaws of the Marsh. C．To tell how to perform Yingge dance. Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中) Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 1． Why can students in some parts of the US ride horses to school? A．Because they think it’s cool. B．Because riding horses is common. C．Because there are no buses. 2． How do students in Germany show respect for their teachers? A．They call their teachers with formal titles like “Herr” or “Frau.” B．They bring gifts to their teachers every day. C．They always sit quietly in class without speaking. 3． In ______, students always have outdoor playtime. A．South Korea. B．Germany. C．Finland. 4．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. Passage 8 (24-25七下·湖南师大附中教育集团联考·期中) Eating together at home is more important than before. Do you know why? In today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) life, it’s not easy for families to spend time together. Dinner time might be the only chance to have a talk. Sitting down for a family meal at home isn’t just about food, but also a good time to bring families close to each other. Eating together at home can also be healthy. Take my family as an example. My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always go there and pick some fresh vegetables and fruit. If you want to get everyone around the table and have great meal time, don’t forget (忘记) to let children help with shopping and meal preparation. These activities teach young children useful life skills. I didn’t use to (过去不常) help prepare for dinner before. But now I often cook for my family. Food is delicious with people we love. So why not start this evening? 1． Why is dinner time important for families today? A．It’s a good time to be close. B．Eating out is really unhealthy. C．Everyone works together to cook meals. 2． What does the underlined (画线的) word “fresh” mean? A．新鲜的 B．便宜的 C．硕大的 3． How can children get useful life skills according to the passage? A．By talking together after dinner. B．By growing vegetables in a garden. C．By helping with shopping and cooking. 4． What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of this passage? A．To teach children cooking skills. B．To tell us why families seldom eat together. C．To call on (呼吁) people to eat together at home. Passage 9 (24-25七下·湖南长沙长郡集团·期中) Hi there! My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and even your favorite apps! A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me and then I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me “why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to tell you an interesting answer. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen (屏幕) but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 1． The underlined word “create” means “________” in the passage. A．影响 B．改进 C．创造 2． How does DeepSeek learn new things? A．By reading books alone. B．By talking to people every day. C．By practising and using computer tools. 3． According to the passage, what CAN’T DeepSeek do? A．Give people a warm hug. B．Help kids practise English. C．Tell funny stories about future things. 4． What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of DeepSeek B．DeepSeek: Your AI Helper and Friend C．How to Make a Robot Friend 主题03 人与自然—— 动物保护；植物用途；动物与旅游 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳湘阴县·期中) Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They bring more fun to our life. We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards (豹子), wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. We call them wild (野生的) animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some others like cows and dogs live with men. We call them domestic (驯养的) animals. Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur and meat. Skins (皮肤) of foxes and crocodiles (鳄鱼) can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals in order to protect (保护) their lives. Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work. There isn’t so much fun in life, if there are no animals. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. Animals also help farmers a lot on farms. It is important that men need to live with animals. Let’s protect animals. They are our best friends. 1． ______ live in big forests according to the passage. A．Goats and dogs B．Foxes and pandas C．Leopards and cows 2． What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Wild animals. B．Domestic animals. C．Kinds of animals. 3． What can’t animals help people with? A．Doing housework. B．Providing (提供) food. C．Doing farm work. 4． What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Wild animals are more important. B．People can get many things from animals. C．Men can kill all kinds of animals. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中) Do you know all birds protect themselves by listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Some birds cannot fly, swim fast or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (抖松) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colours. Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white to match the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can’t be born. Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill them. Let’s take action to protect birds together! 1． What will birds do at a sign of danger? A．Fly away. B．Stay in the nest. C．Fly to see what happened. 2． What color are the birds in summer? A．White. B．Green. C．Brown. 3． Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pollution must cause some birds to die. B．Cutting down forests can build the houses of birds. C．Cutting down forests may destroy the homes and food of birds. 4．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A．How birds protect themselves. B．How people protect birds. C．How people protect the forest. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭益智中学·期中) Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It comes from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy to study and work every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also very useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 1．Where does rice come from? A．Africa B．Asia. C．Europe. 2． What can rice be used to make in China? A．Bread. B．Juice. C．Wine. 3． How many usages (用途) of rice straw are mentioned in paragraph 4? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4． Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a story book. C．On a noticeboard. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳衡山县前山片·期中) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1． How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2． The underlined phrase “give away” in Paragraph 4 means “_____” in Chinese. A．捐赠 B．丢弃 C．提取 3． Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A．Some animals around us are in great danger. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Animal Helpers can help save animals. 4． Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖南湘潭岳塘区·期中) The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 1． According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ______. A．smart and rare B．smart and shy C．cute and rare 2．What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The pandas. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. 4． What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $