考前押题07 阅读还原（七选五）（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题07 阅读还原（七选五） 话题 1 家与居住 Passage 1：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.G Passage 2：1.B 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.C Passage 3：1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.G Passage 4：1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.D Passage 5：1.C 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.D Passage 6：1.E 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.G 话题 2 社区与邻里 Passage 1：1.G 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.A Passage 2：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.A Passage 3：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E Passage 4：1.F 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.B 话题 3 家乡与地域 Passage 1：1.A 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.C Passage 2：1.B 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.G Passage 3：1.D 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.B Passage 4：1.D 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.E 话题 4 中国民间艺术（重点） Passage 1：1.G 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.A Passage 2：1.A 2.G 3.F 4.E 5.D Passage 3：1.F 2.B 3.G 4.E 5.A Passage 4：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.G Passage 5：1.D 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.E Passage 6：1.F 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.G Passage 7：1.E 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.C 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题07 阅读还原（七选五） 话题1 家与居住 话题3家乡与地域 话题2 社区与邻里 话题4中国民间艺术（重点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 家与居住 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. 1 What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. 2 3 In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. 4 There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. 5 But each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with (与……相处)each other in a dormitory. A．A town house usually has two floors. B．Different houses have different names. C．They share the same stairs or lift (楼梯或电梯) to go up and down D．Different people like to live in different houses. E．There is usually one family in a town house. F．There is a garden in the front of it. G．They share the same bathroom. Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏常州·期中）   Homes come in different shapes and sizes. Some people live in flats, while others live in houses. 1 For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.    Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing. 2 She likes to look at the city from the balcony. It makes her feel relaxed. Neil lives in a town house near London. 3 He and his family enjoy spending time there. Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt. 4 They often eat meals together on a carpet.    In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved. 5 A．His favorite place is the garden. B．Different types of homes have their own features. C．We should take good care of our homes. D．Home is where the heart is. E．His family has a yard and they keep hens there. F．She likes to play games in her bedroom. G．Her flat is on the twenty-second floor. Passage 3 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Do you help your parents organize the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look better. 1 ▲Using fewer or smaller pieces of furniture will make you have more space. In bedrooms, try a tall wardrobe (衣柜) instead of (代替) a large one. 2 ▲ 3 There should be 50-100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without any trouble. ▲ 4 Don’t cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. The room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable. ▲ Every room should have a focus (重点). 5 Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. A．Natural light is important. B．Here’s some advice for you. C．In this way, it will take up less space. D．Make sure you put your furniture together. E．Remember to leave some space to walk. F．Make the rooms as colourful as you can. G．It’s the thing that catches your eyes when you go into the room. Passage 4 （25年七年级下·江苏南通·期中）A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. 1 A siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) in the centre. 2 Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. 3 The southern building is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living in a siheyuan helps to keep family members close to each other. As time went on, siheyuan also became like big neighbourhoods for many different families. 4 Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, 5 Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. A．Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common. B．They shared happy and sad times in the same yard. C．There are four buildings around the yard. D．the government did a survey (调查). E．The eastern and western houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). F．Here is a Siheyuan. G．There are some buildings in front of the yard. Passage 5 Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. My dream house is on the beach. 1 The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees. We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful flowers in it. There is a swimming pool in the back garden. 2    3 You can see it after you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room. There we can chat with friends, have a good rest, watch TV and enjoy different kinds of entertainments (娱乐活动). On the left, there is a computer room and a study. 4 I want to be a computer designer, so the computer room is my favourite. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom. When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms. 5 So we can sleep comfortably. Well, that is my dream house. Don’t you think it’s wonderful? A．They are mine. B．We can sing and dance there. C．It has two gardens. D．There is a big bed in each bedroom. E．We can swim there at any time. F．They are my parents’. G．On the ground floor, there is a big hall. Passage 6 I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. 1 Because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not a lot of tall buildings in our town. 2 There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. 3 I often play with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. 4 Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. 5 We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. A．There are many trees in our school. B．In front of the school, there is a playground. C．And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. D．We can’t swim in the lake. E．You can’t see it on the map of China. F．The best building is our school. G．In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. 话题2 社区与邻里 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 1 ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 2 Remember that more people will make more changes. ◆Watch out for safety. Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. 3 In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 4 A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours! ◆ 5 A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships. A．Build a good relationship. B．Stay calm when dealing with problems. C．Ask others to take part in small tasks too. D．Respect each other’s differences in daily life. E．But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join. F．Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely. G．To make your community a better place, try these ways. Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 1    Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 2 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers. Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 3 Questions about their interests show your respect for them. Take part in neighbourhood  activities. 4 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work, 5 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need. By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference. A．Give a helping hand. B．Build a clean neighbourhood. C．Maybe next week you can wave or say hello. D．Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour. E．Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer. F．You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic. G．Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods. Passage 3 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. 1 Lots of my neighbours are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job. 2 The first job goes very well. I cut the grass and clean up the garden. Mrs Brown is very happy. She pays (付费)me 10 yuan. 3 Mrs Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. After I clean up the garden, she pays me 15 yuan. My last job is in my next-door neighbour’s house. 4 My parents pay for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资). 5 I have to make enough money to pay for the window! Do you want to get pocket money by doing some housework? We may work together! A．My next job is quite difficult. B．This time I have a good idea. C．I have three gardening jobs this week. D．My parents know our neighbours very well. E．I am going to find more jobs to do next week. F．I break the window of her little house in the garden. G．Our neighbours like us very much. Passage 4 （25年七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I am very lucky to live in Happy Neighbourhood. 1 Now let me tell you something about my neighbours. 2 He lives on the fourth floor. He is in a racing (赛车) team. In his free time, he and his friends get together to go racing or watch exciting games. Michael Schumacher is his favourite racing player. 3 The slim girl in pink is Elsa. She is Mrs Green’s daughter. They live two floors below my flat. Elsa is good at singing. She likes to make friends with different persons. She likes Faye Wong best. 4 She will show her best songs to her fans in the future. Would you like to look cool? Come to Amy’s clothes shop in my neighbourhood. 5 Amy is going to be a top designer like Gianni Versace. She will take her fashion designs to Paris. She says people will like them very much. A．She is going to be a popular singer like Faye Wong. B．There’re fashionable dresses, shirts, jeans and other things in it. C．She looks like a cute monkey. D．He is going to be a racing player like Michael. E．Then she becomes interested in it. F．There I know lots of good neighbours. G．This strong man is David. 话题3 家乡与地域 Passage 1 Sydney (悉尼) is in the east of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The weather is warm. It is about 12℃ in winter. And it is about 35℃ in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 2 You can see many people enjoy their time in the park. The only way to see this park is by going along some nice gravel (沙砾) roads. 3 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need to walk some days. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4 Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. 5 It’s also a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbour by boat. If you are going to visit Sydney, don’t miss these. A．It is a great city. B．You can do some shopping here. C．It will take you about 30 minutes. D．You can go to the Blue Mountains by car. E．The roads can take you to the park. F．Two famous ones are Bondi and Manly. G．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. Passage 2 Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 1 If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. First, find a good day. 2 If the weather is good, you do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. 3 If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 4 I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing. At last, think of what you need to take before going hiking. 5 Then some money is necessary too. Now you can go hiking! A．I like to go to the seaside (海边). B．They can also play with friends. C．Second, go with the people you like. D．There are many nice fishes in the sea. E．Please take your homework with you. F．Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. G．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first. Passage 3 It is sunny today. We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. 1 And we go to the hotel from the airport by taxi. After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace. 2 While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. 3 In the evening, we walk to Tian’anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there. 4 This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes. 5 They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. A．My family want to visit the Great Wall. B．Some are like birds, and some are like fish. C．Here comes the second day in Beijing. D．We have breakfast on the plane. E．We talk about our free time activities. F．We spend the whole afternoon there. G．The singing sounds very beautiful. Passage 4 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. 1 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. 2 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 4 Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 5 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Most people want to make gifts on their own. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A． E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G．Their children can speak English well. 话题4 中国民间艺术 Passage 1 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. 1 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 2 Now, it becomes a folk art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 3 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 4 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. 5   She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. A．But Yang didn’t stop there. B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang. C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo. D．In the past, people used it to cross the river. E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo. F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy. G．Some of them, however, dance in special places. Passage 2 Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting. 1 It shows the Chinese people’s great expectations for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. 2 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. 3 They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life. 4 Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). 5 Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint the color board and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced. A．It is put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. B．Woodblock skills have a long history in China. C．People usually have dumplings during the Spring Festival. D．Thirdly, they add color to the sample. E．There are four steps to make colorful New Year paintings. F．These paintings are loved by people around the world. G．Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were added. Passage 3 The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 1 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It’s said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 2 He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when he moved on. 3 He wanted to tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick to make the pen. On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. 4 . He was very sad and threw his “invention” (发明) into a stone hole in his yard. However, he didn’t give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it with hope. 5 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. A．The brush worked beautifully on silk. B．So he was thinking of ways to make it better. C．The pen was made of animals’ hair. D．Meng was very angry and threw the pen away. E．It made him waste a lot of silk. F．The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. G．Suddenly a good idea came into his mind. Passage 4 Do you love flying a kite? Children like playing with colourful kites in spring. 1 A long time ago, kites were made of bamboo and silk. 2 No one is sure. But there are many stories about the first kite. Mozi is a great Chinese philosopher (哲学家). 3 It was made of light wood (木头). But some people thought Chinese General (将军) Han Xin was the first to make kites. 4 He wanted to know how far it was from the palace center. 5 He wrote about kites in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. He told stories of kites to people back home. Many years later, kites went to Western countries by ship and became popular. A．In China, kites have a long history. B．He spent three years making a special bird. C．Here are some popular ways to make kites. D．How or when did people start to fly a kite? E．He once flew a kite over the wall of Weiyang Palace. F．Many Western visitors came to learn about Chinese cultures. G．In 1275, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. Passage 5 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 1 Wonderful meanings. Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 2 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 3 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 4 Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 5 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. B．People like making traditional paper-cuts. C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou. D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes. G．We can see red everywhere in China. Passage 6 Flower-shaped buns, called huamo, have a long history. 1 . From a distance (远处), these buns look like colourful flowers on a table. However, they are made from flour (面粉) and meant to be eaten. Huamo dates back to the Ming (1368—1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. In Wenxi County, Shanxi Province, locals make huamo during celebrations (庆典). 2 They are beautifully designed (设计) and play a big part in local customs. This makes it different from other dough art, which is usually just for display (展示). There are four main types of huamo. Together, they have over 200 designs. Making a large flower-shaped bun takes two days. 3 The next day, they shape the dough into flowers and steam (蒸) them. Cooks colour the buns using natural juices from fruit and vegetables. This gives huamo its bright and beautiful appearance (外表). 4 . These patterns (花样) can be dragons or phoenixes. This is especially true for weddings. Huamo symbolizes (象征) wishes for children and family happiness. A local saying goes, “If something big happens, there is huamo.” This shows how integral (必要的) these buns are to celebrations. 5 . While huamo looks beautiful, people eat it after it serves its symbolic role. Huamo reflects creativity and culture while bringing families together to celebrate special moments. It connects people and adds joy to their special moments. Work bank: huamo A．They are very important in Chinese culture today. B．It takes a long time to steam them because of the big size. C．Huamo cooks are looking for young people to learn the skills. D．First, the cook prepares the dough and lets it ferment-overnight. E．For special events, families arrange (安排) huamo into larger patterns. F．People use them for festivals, weddings birthdays and other important events. G．These buns bring good luck to families. Passage7 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used two materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 1 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. 2 They include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 3 The most common five characters are “福”, “禄”, “寿”, “喜”, “财”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 4 But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 5 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to start making paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning beside it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. G．They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. $专题07 阅读还原（七选五） 话题1 家与居住 话题3家乡与地域 话题2 社区与邻里 话题4中国民间艺术（重点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 家与居住 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. 1 What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. 2 3 In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. 4 There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. 5 But each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with (与……相处)each other in a dormitory. A．A town house usually has two floors. B．Different houses have different names. C．They share the same stairs or lift (楼梯或电梯) to go up and down D．Different people like to live in different houses. E．There is usually one family in a town house. F．There is a garden in the front of it. G．They share the same bathroom. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了不同的房子。 1．根据“What are they? Now, let’s take a look.”可知下文将要介绍不同的房子，且下面每一段都是以房子的名字开始的。故选项B“不同的房子有不同的名字”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据“There are usually many families living in the same flat building”可知，楼里有很多住户，因此介绍的是楼房里的情况，故选项C“他们共享同样的楼梯或电梯上下楼”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据下文中“in a town house”可知此处介绍的是“联排别墅”。故选项A“联排别墅通常有两层”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据本段讲的是农场里的房子，且下文中提到了附近有“牛舍和鸡窝”。因此可知此处是关于农舍附近的房子和设施。故选项F“农舍前面有个院子”符合题意。故选F。 5．根据“A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory”可知这里讲的是学校里的宿舍，根据常识可知，学生们用共同的卫生间。故选项G“他们共用一个卫生间”符合题意。故选G。 Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏常州·期中）   Homes come in different shapes and sizes. Some people live in flats, while others live in houses. 1 For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.    Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing. 2 She likes to look at the city from the balcony. It makes her feel relaxed. Neil lives in a town house near London. 3 He and his family enjoy spending time there. Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt. 4 They often eat meals together on a carpet.    In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved. 5 A．His favorite place is the garden. B．Different types of homes have their own features. C．We should take good care of our homes. D．Home is where the heart is. E．His family has a yard and they keep hens there. F．She likes to play games in her bedroom. G．Her flat is on the twenty-second floor. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型的房子有不同的特点，但是无论我们住在什么类型的房子里，它都是一个让我们感到安全和被爱的地方。 1．根据“For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.”可知，此处举例说明不同类型的房子有不同的特点，选项B“不同类型的房子各有特点。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“She likes to look at the city from the balcony.”可知，此处提到她喜欢在阳台上看这个城市，选项G“她的公寓在二十二楼。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“He and his family enjoy spending time there.”可知，此处是介绍了一个他和家人都喜欢的地方，选项A“他最喜欢的地方是花园。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt.”可知，此处提到Femi家住在农场，选项E“他家有一个院子，他们在那里养母鸡。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved.”可知，此处提到家是一个让我们感到安全和被爱的地方，选项C“我们应该好好照顾我们的家。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Do you help your parents organize the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look better. 1 ▲Using fewer or smaller pieces of furniture will make you have more space. In bedrooms, try a tall wardrobe (衣柜) instead of (代替) a large one. 2 ▲ 3 There should be 50-100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without any trouble. ▲ 4 Don’t cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. The room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable. ▲ Every room should have a focus (重点). 5 Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. A．Natural light is important. B．Here’s some advice for you. C．In this way, it will take up less space. D．Make sure you put your furniture together. E．Remember to leave some space to walk. F．Make the rooms as colourful as you can. G．It’s the thing that catches your eyes when you go into the room. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过合理摆放家具来优化家居空间，并提供了几条具体的建议。 1．根据“Do you help your parents organize the furniture in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look better.”可知，此处是描述整理家具的困难，结合下文，此处是提出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Using fewer or smaller pieces of furniture will make you have more space. In bedrooms, try a tall wardrobe instead of a large one.”可知，此处是描述如何节省空间。选项C“用这种方式，它将占用更少的空间”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There should be 50-100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without any trouble.”可知，此处是描述留出足够的行走空间。选项E“记得留出一些行走的空间”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Don’t cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. The room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable.”可知，此处是描述自然光的重要性。选项A“自然光很重要”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Every room should have a focus. Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork.”可知，此处是解释什么是房间的重点。选项G“它是你进入房间时吸引你眼球的东西”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 4 （25年七年级下·江苏南通·期中）A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. 1 A siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) in the centre. 2 Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. 3 The southern building is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living in a siheyuan helps to keep family members close to each other. As time went on, siheyuan also became like big neighbourhoods for many different families. 4 Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, 5 Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. A．Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common. B．They shared happy and sad times in the same yard. C．There are four buildings around the yard. D．the government did a survey (调查). E．The eastern and western houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). F．Here is a Siheyuan. G．There are some buildings in front of the yard. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民居四合院的布局结构、发展变化以及当代的保护工作，帮助读者了解四合院这种传统建筑。 1．根据“A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people”可知，四合院是中国人的一种传统住宅；后文介绍四合院的结构细节。因此，此处是总体介绍，选项A“北京的四合院最为常见”承接概念介绍，顺理成章引出下文说明，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the centre...Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.”可知，四合院的中心是一个方形的大院子。通常，一个四合院属于一个家庭使用。因此，此处需要补充整体结构描述，选项C“院子的四周建有四座建筑”承接中心院子的描述，引出后续不同建筑的功能介绍，符合语境。故选C。 3．第三段按方位顺序介绍不同房屋的功能，根据“The northern main house ... The southern building ...”可知，前文介绍了北侧主屋的作用，后文介绍南侧房屋的用途。因此，此处需要补充东西两侧房屋的信息，选项E“东西两侧的房屋供家族的第二代和第三代居住”符合方位介绍顺序，承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“siheyuan also became like big neighbourhoods for many different families”可知，四合院也变成了容纳多个不同家庭的大社区。因此，此处介绍多个家庭共住四合院的，选项B“他们在同一个院子里共度悲喜”承接共住的描述，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan”可知，近1000座这类建筑会被收录进《北京四合院志》，这是调查结果，因此，此处需表明这一调查，选项D“政府开展了一项调查”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. My dream house is on the beach. 1 The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees. We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful flowers in it. There is a swimming pool in the back garden. 2    3 You can see it after you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room. There we can chat with friends, have a good rest, watch TV and enjoy different kinds of entertainments (娱乐活动). On the left, there is a computer room and a study. 4 I want to be a computer designer, so the computer room is my favourite. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom. When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms. 5 So we can sleep comfortably. Well, that is my dream house. Don’t you think it’s wonderful? A．They are mine. B．We can sing and dance there. C．It has two gardens. D．There is a big bed in each bedroom. E．We can swim there at any time. F．They are my parents’. G．On the ground floor, there is a big hall. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的梦想之家。 1．根据“My dream house is on the beach...The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees.”可知，此处应是介绍梦想之家的花园，选项C“它有两个花园。”符合语境。这个“它”指代的就是前文提到的梦想之家，且后文提到了前花园，说明此处是在说房子有花园。故选C。 2．根据“There is a swimming pool in the back garden.”可知，此处应是说后花园的游泳池可以游泳，选项E“我们可以随时在那里游泳。”符合语境。此处的“那里”指代的就是前文提到的后花园的游泳池。故选E。 3．根据“You can see it after you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room.”可知，此处应是说一楼有个大厅，选项G“在一楼，有一个大厅。”符合语境。后文的“它”指代的就是这个大厅，且后文描述了大厅右边的客厅。故选G。 4．根据“On the left, there is a computer room and a study...I want to be a computer designer, so the computer room is my favourite.”可知，此处应是说电脑室和书房是“我”的，选项A“它们是我的。”符合语境。此处的“它们”指代的就是前文提到的电脑室和书房。故选A。 5．根据“On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom...So we can sleep comfortably.”可知，此处应是说卧室里有床可以舒服地睡觉，选项D“每个卧室里都有一张大床。”符合语境。此处的“每个卧室”指代的就是前文提到的一楼的六个卧室。故选D。 Passage 6 I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. 1 Because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not a lot of tall buildings in our town. 2 There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. 3 I often play with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. 4 Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. 5 We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. A．There are many trees in our school. B．In front of the school, there is a playground. C．And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. D．We can’t swim in the lake. E．You can’t see it on the map of China. F．The best building is our school. G．In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了位于桂林兴安附近的小镇，描述小镇规模小、空气清新，着重介绍了学校及其周边的操场、花园、果园、河流等环境，表达对学校的喜爱之情。 1．根据前文“I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin.”以及后文“Because it is too small.”可知，这里在描述小镇因为太小而具有的某种情况，选项E“你在中国地图上看不到它。”符合语境，说明小镇因小在地图上难以看到，故选E。 2．根据前文“There are not a lot of tall buildings in our town.”以及后文“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.”可知，这里引出了学校在小镇中的情况，选项F“最好的建筑是我们的学校。”符合语境，承上启下引出学校，故选F。 3．根据后文“I often play with my classmates in it.”可知，“it”指代一个可供玩耍的地方，选项B“在学校前面，有一个操场。”符合语境，“it” 指代操场，故选B。 4．根据前文“There is a little garden behind our school.”可知，这里围绕学校后面的花园展开描述，选项C“我们可以在花园里种植美丽的花朵和树木。”符合语境，进一步阐述花园里的活动，故选C。 5．根据前文“There is a river not far from our school.”可知，这里在说学校附近的河以及相关活动，选项G“夏天，我们通常和老师一起去河里游泳。”符合语境，描述河相关活动，“it”指代河，故选G。 话题2 社区与邻里 Passage 1 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 1 ◆Start small but meaningful actions. Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 2 Remember that more people will make more changes. ◆Watch out for safety. Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. 3 In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt. ◆Join or organize events. Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 4 A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours! ◆ 5 A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships. A．Build a good relationship. B．Stay calm when dealing with problems. C．Ask others to take part in small tasks too. D．Respect each other’s differences in daily life. E．But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join. F．Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely. G．To make your community a better place, try these ways. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文围绕如何让社区变得更好，提出了从小行动做起、注意安全、参加或组织活动、建立良好关系等具体方法。 1．根据“Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family.”可知，此处是在引出让社区变得更好的方法，下文紧接着列举了具体方式，选项G“要让你的社区变得更好，可以尝试这些方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: ‘What simple tasks can I do today to help others?’”以及后文“Remember that more people will make more changes.”可知，此处强调不仅自己要做小任务，还要让其他人也参与进来，选项C“也让其他人参与到小任务中来。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre.”以及后文“In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.”可知，此处是关于保障安全的具体做法，且“they”指代某类人群，选项F“教孩子们规则，比如如何安全过马路。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration.”以及后文“A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!”可知，此处是说不必等待大型活动，小型活动也可以参与或组织，选项E“但你不必等待大型活动才参与。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.”可知，此处是建议建立良好的人际关系，选项A“建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （25年七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 1    Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 2 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers. Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 3 Questions about their interests show your respect for them. Take part in neighbourhood  activities. 4 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work, 5 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need. By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference. A．Give a helping hand. B．Build a clean neighbourhood. C．Maybe next week you can wave or say hello. D．Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour. E．Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer. F．You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic. G．Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个友善的好邻居，并提供了几个具体的方法。 1．根据前文“Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt.”以及后文介绍的具体方法可知，这里是要引出成为好邻居的方法。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好邻居”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you.”以及后文“Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.”可知，这里是按时间顺序，说接下来第二周的做法。选项C“也许下周你可以挥手或打招呼”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“You can ask them about their gardens.”以及后文“Questions about their interests show your respect for them.”可知，这里说的是问问题能拉近和邻居的距离。选项E“问他们问题是让你们更亲近的最简单方法”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“Take part in neighbourhood activities.”可知，这里要举例说明可以参加的社区活动。选项F“你可以去社区读书聚会或社区野餐”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据后文“Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood .”可知，这里说的是要伸出援手帮助邻居。选项A“伸出援手”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （25年七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. 1 Lots of my neighbours are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job. 2 The first job goes very well. I cut the grass and clean up the garden. Mrs Brown is very happy. She pays (付费)me 10 yuan. 3 Mrs Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. After I clean up the garden, she pays me 15 yuan. My last job is in my next-door neighbour’s house. 4 My parents pay for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资). 5 I have to make enough money to pay for the window! Do you want to get pocket money by doing some housework? We may work together! A．My next job is quite difficult. B．This time I have a good idea. C．I have three gardening jobs this week. D．My parents know our neighbours very well. E．I am going to find more jobs to do next week. F．I break the window of her little house in the garden. G．Our neighbours like us very much. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者靠帮邻居打理花园赚钱及后续计划的事。 1．根据前文说总在找赚钱办法，后文讲邻居找帮忙打理花园的人可知，B选项“这次我有个好主意”符合语境，能自然衔接，说明想到靠帮邻居打理花园赚钱这个办法。故选B。 2．根据后文依次讲了“The first job…”“Mrs Jones…”“My last job…”可知，介绍了自己的三份工作。C选项“我这周有三份园艺工作”符合语境，引出后续对三份工作的描述。故选C。 3．根据前面说第一份工作顺利，后面讲琼斯夫人的花园大且脏。A选项“我的下一份工作相当难”符合语境，能体现工作难度变化，衔接合理。故选A。 4．根据空处的前后文“My last job is in my next-door neighbour’s house.…My parents pay for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资).”可知，此处应介绍买新窗户的原因。F选项“我打破了她花园里小房子的窗户”符合语境，能解释为什么要父母买新窗户以及用工资偿还。故选F。 5．根据文章后文“I have to make enough money to pay for the window!”可知，我得赚足够钱还窗户钱。E选项“我下周要找更多工作做”符合语境，能体现为赚钱还窗户钱的打算。故选E。 Passage 4 （25年七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I am very lucky to live in Happy Neighbourhood. 1 Now let me tell you something about my neighbours. 2 He lives on the fourth floor. He is in a racing (赛车) team. In his free time, he and his friends get together to go racing or watch exciting games. Michael Schumacher is his favourite racing player. 3 The slim girl in pink is Elsa. She is Mrs Green’s daughter. They live two floors below my flat. Elsa is good at singing. She likes to make friends with different persons. She likes Faye Wong best. 4 She will show her best songs to her fans in the future. Would you like to look cool? Come to Amy’s clothes shop in my neighbourhood. 5 Amy is going to be a top designer like Gianni Versace. She will take her fashion designs to Paris. She says people will like them very much. A．She is going to be a popular singer like Faye Wong. B．There’re fashionable dresses, shirts, jeans and other things in it. C．She looks like a cute monkey. D．He is going to be a racing player like Michael. E．Then she becomes interested in it. F．There I know lots of good neighbours. G．This strong man is David. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在幸福社区的邻居们。 1．根据“Now let me tell you something about my neighbours.”可知,首段结尾处需要引出邻居介绍，选项F“在那里我认识很多好邻居。”符合语境，并且与前面的“ Happy Neighbourhood”相呼应。故选F。 2．根据上文“Now let me tell you something about my neighbours.”和下文“The slim girl in pink is Elsa. ”可知，第二段开头需介绍人物。选项G“这个强壮的人就是大卫。”直接点明人物身份。与后文“ He lives on the fourth floor. ”衔接。选项G符合语境。故选G。 3．第三空位于描述大卫的段落，根据“ Michael Schumacher is his favourite racing player. ”可知，大卫的偶像为Michael Schumacher。选项D“他将成为像迈克尔一样的赛车手。”体现职业志向，与上下文一致，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Elsa is good at singing. ”和“She likes Faye Wong best. ”可知，Elsa擅长唱歌且喜欢王菲，选项A“她将成为像王菲一样的流行歌手。”明确其目标，与后文“show her best songs”呼应，符合语境，故选A。 5．最后一段介绍Amy的服装店。选项B“里面有时髦的连衣裙、衬衫、牛仔裤和其他东西。”描述商品内容，为后文“top designer”铺垫，所以选项B符合语境，故选B。 话题3 家乡与地域 Passage 1 Sydney (悉尼) is in the east of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The weather is warm. It is about 12℃ in winter. And it is about 35℃ in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 2 You can see many people enjoy their time in the park. The only way to see this park is by going along some nice gravel (沙砾) roads. 3 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need to walk some days. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4 Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. 5 It’s also a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbour by boat. If you are going to visit Sydney, don’t miss these. A．It is a great city. B．You can do some shopping here. C．It will take you about 30 minutes. D．You can go to the Blue Mountains by car. E．The roads can take you to the park. F．Two famous ones are Bondi and Manly. G．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文围绕悉尼这座城市展开，依次介绍了其城市概况、知名公园及特色海滩的相关信息。 1．根据“Sydney (悉尼) is in the east of Australia.”可知，前文介绍了悉尼的地理位置，后文介绍了它的著名景点和气候等。A选项“它是一座很棒的城市。”起到了承上启下的作用，对悉尼进行总体评价，引出下文的详细介绍。故选A。 2．根据“You can see many people enjoy their time in the park.”可知，本段开始介绍公园相关的内容。G选项“在悉尼的西部，有一个叫做蓝山的大公园。”引出了下文的公园话题，与后文内容契合。故选G。 3．根据“The only way to see this park is by going along some nice gravel (沙砾) roads.”可知，前文提到了可以沿着沙砾路游览公园。E选项“这些路可以带你到公园。”承接了上文关于道路的描述，进一步说明道路的作用。故选E。 4．根据“Sydney has many beautiful beaches.”可知，本段介绍悉尼的海滩，后文提到了Bondi和Manly两个具体的海滩。F选项“两个著名的是邦迪和曼利。”引出了下文提到的两个海滩，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat.”可知，前文提到去Manly海滩可以乘船。C选项“这大约需要30分钟。”补充说明了乘船所需的时间，与前文内容衔接自然。故选C。 Passage 2 Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature. 1 If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. First, find a good day. 2 If the weather is good, you do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. 3 If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 4 I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children playing. At last, think of what you need to take before going hiking. 5 Then some money is necessary too. Now you can go hiking! A．I like to go to the seaside (海边). B．They can also play with friends. C．Second, go with the people you like. D．There are many nice fishes in the sea. E．Please take your homework with you. F．Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. G．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因以及如何规划一次愉快的徒步旅行，包括选择好天气、合适的同伴、理想的地点以及必备物品等建议。 1．根据“They can enjoy beautiful nature.”可知，此处需补充徒步旅行带来的其他好处。选项B“他们还可以和朋友一起玩”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“First, find a good day.”和“If the weather is good…”可知，此处强调天气的重要性。选项F“好天气对愉快的徒步旅行非常重要”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“If you go hiking with the people you don’t like…”可知，此处讨论同伴的选择。选项C“第二，和你喜欢的人一起去”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Different people have different ideas about the places.”和“I like to walk along the beach…”可知，此处需举例说明偏好的地点。选项A“我喜欢去海边”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“think of what you need to take…”可知，此处需列举需带的必备物品。选项G“运动鞋、水和食物是首要的”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 It is sunny today. We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. 1 And we go to the hotel from the airport by taxi. After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace. 2 While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. 3 In the evening, we walk to Tian’anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there. 4 This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes. 5 They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. A．My family want to visit the Great Wall. B．Some are like birds, and some are like fish. C．Here comes the second day in Beijing. D．We have breakfast on the plane. E．We talk about our free time activities. F．We spend the whole afternoon there. G．The singing sounds very beautiful. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和家人去北京旅行的经历。 1．根据“We fly to Beijing at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，早上9点乘飞机去北京，接下来应该是关于在飞机上的情况。选项D“我们在飞机上吃早餐”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“After lunch, we take a bus to the Summer Palace.”以及“While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake...”可知，午饭后去了颐和园，在昆明湖上乘船等，说明在颐和园待了一段时间。选项F“我们在那里度过了整个下午”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“we hear someone singing Beijing Opera.”可知，听到有人唱京剧，接下来应该是对京剧演唱的评价。选项G“歌声听起来非常美”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum...”可知，这里提到了“今天早上”，说明时间推进到了新的一天。选项C“在北京的第二天来了”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The kites are in different shapes.”可知，风筝有不同的形状，接下来应该是具体描述风筝的形状。选项B“有些像鸟，有些像鱼”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. 1 The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. 2 You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 3 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. 4 Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. 5 A．Living in Chinatown. B．Most people want to make gifts on their own. C．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D．There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A． E．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. F．Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G．Their children can speak English well. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。 1．根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知此处介绍美国的唐人街很多，选项D“美国有很多唐人街”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Shopping in Chinatown”可知这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，选项F“在唐人街购物很有趣”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知要介绍在唐人街餐馆里能吃到什么，选项C“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国食物”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Living in Chinatown is really comfortable”可知这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，选项A“住在唐人街”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools”可知送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，选项E“他们想要自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化”符合语境。故选E。 话题4 中国民间艺术 Passage 1 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. 1 Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. 2 Now, it becomes a folk art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. 3 The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. 4 Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. 5   She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. A．But Yang didn’t stop there. B．Her grandmother was strict with Yang. C．Yang stood and danced on the bamboo. D．In the past, people used it to cross the river. E．She always climbed back onto the bamboo. F．Learning this special skill, in fact, is not easy. G．Some of them, however, dance in special places. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。 1．根据“Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do.”与“Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到许多人喜欢跳舞，空后直接介绍杨柳在竹子上跳舞，因此选项G“然而，他们中的一些人在特殊的地方跳舞。”起到承上启下的作用，引出杨柳在竹子上的特殊跳舞方式，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 2．根据“Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years.”与“Now, it becomes a folk art.”结合备选选项可知，空前说竹漂有2000年历史，空后说现在成为一种民间艺术，因此选项D“过去，人们用它来渡河。”解释了竹漂的起源，与后文的“现在”形成对比，体现历史变迁，衔接自然。故选D。 3．根据“To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting.”与“The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知，空前提到祖母带杨柳学习竹漂，空后描述竹子又细又滑，站立困难，因此选项F“学习这项特殊技能实际上并不容易。”概括了学习难度，后文紧接着具体解释困难原因，上下文连贯。故选F。 4．根据“But with the help of her family and a love for this ‘cool skill’, the girl didn’t give up.”以及“Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示在家人帮助和热爱下，杨没有放弃，空后描述杨全年投入练习，因此选项E“她总是爬回竹子上。”具体体现了她不放弃的行动，与“没放弃”呼应，并为后文的坚持练习做铺垫。故选E。 5．根据“After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.”与“She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting.”结合备选选项可知，空前表示经过三年努力，杨终于能在竹子上站立，空后提到杨有了在竹漂上跳舞的想法，因此选项A“但杨没有就此止步。”表示转折和递进，引出她更进一步的尝试，符合逻辑发展。故选A。 Passage 2 Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting. 1 It shows the Chinese people’s great expectations for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. 2 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. 3 They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life. 4 Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). 5 Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint the color board and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced. A．It is put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. B．Woodblock skills have a long history in China. C．People usually have dumplings during the Spring Festival. D．Thirdly, they add color to the sample. E．There are four steps to make colorful New Year paintings. F．These paintings are loved by people around the world. G．Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were added. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。 1．根据“Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting”可知此处介绍年画的基本信息，选项A“春节期间，它被贴在墙上和窗户上”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Its original form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可知此处继续介绍年画的形式，选项G“后来，增加了更多的主题，如灶神、妇女和婴儿”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.”可知它们反映了人们的日常生活，所以人们很喜欢它们，选项F“这些画受到世界各地人们的喜爱”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper.”可知此处介绍制作年画的步骤，选项E“制作色彩斑斓的年画有四个步骤”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Firstly...Secondly...Lastly”可知此处介绍第三个步骤，选项D“第三，它们为样品增添了色彩”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 1 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It’s said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 2 He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when he moved on. 3 He wanted to tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick to make the pen. On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. 4 . He was very sad and threw his “invention” (发明) into a stone hole in his yard. However, he didn’t give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it with hope. 5 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. A．The brush worked beautifully on silk. B．So he was thinking of ways to make it better. C．The pen was made of animals’ hair. D．Meng was very angry and threw the pen away. E．It made him waste a lot of silk. F．The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. G．Suddenly a good idea came into his mind. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了毛笔的悠久历史以及秦朝将军蒙恬如何改进毛笔的故事。 1．根据“It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.”可知，此处表达在薄薄的丝绸上书写确实很困难，所以应解释其原因。选项F“最古老的笔只是一根棍子或一片竹子”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble.”可知，此处介绍蒙恬的笔存在的问题，接下来说明他的做法。选项B“所以他在想办法改进它”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when he moved on.”可知，此处介绍蒙恬看到兔子尾巴留下的痕迹，想到了一个主意。选项G“突然，他想到了一个好主意”与之相符。故选G。 4．根据“But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well.”可知，此处介绍蒙恬用兔子毛做成的笔不好用，接下俩应是表述结果。选项E“这让他浪费了很多丝绸”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“He picked it with hope.”可知，此处介绍蒙恬又去尝试，结果发现笔好用多了。选项A“这支毛笔在丝绸上书写得非常漂亮”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 4 Do you love flying a kite? Children like playing with colourful kites in spring. 1 A long time ago, kites were made of bamboo and silk. 2 No one is sure. But there are many stories about the first kite. Mozi is a great Chinese philosopher (哲学家). 3 It was made of light wood (木头). But some people thought Chinese General (将军) Han Xin was the first to make kites. 4 He wanted to know how far it was from the palace center. 5 He wrote about kites in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. He told stories of kites to people back home. Many years later, kites went to Western countries by ship and became popular. A．In China, kites have a long history. B．He spent three years making a special bird. C．Here are some popular ways to make kites. D．How or when did people start to fly a kite? E．He once flew a kite over the wall of Weiyang Palace. F．Many Western visitors came to learn about Chinese cultures. G．In 1275, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了中国的风筝。 1．根据“Children like playing with colourful kites in spring”和“A long time ago, kites were made of bamboo and silk. ”可知，此处是说中国的风筝有着悠久的历史。A项“在中国，风筝有着悠久的历史”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“No one is sure. But there are many stories about the first kite.”可知，此处表示不确定性。D项“人们是如何或何时开始放风筝的”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“It was made of light wood (木头).”可知，此处是说制作了一件物品。B项 “他花了三年时间做了一只特别的鸟” 符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“He wanted to know how far it was from the palace centre.”可知，此处是说风筝与宫展有关。E项 “他曾经在未央宫的墙上放风筝”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“He wrote about kites in his book The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，此处内容与马可·波罗有关。G项“1275年，一位名叫马可·波罗的意大利人访问了中国” 符合语境，故选G。 Passage 5 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. 1 Wonderful meanings. Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. 2 At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. 3 The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. 4 Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. 5 Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” A．Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. B．People like making traditional paper-cuts. C．Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou. D．Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. E．Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. F．Paper-cuts are in different shapes. G．We can see red everywhere in China. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义、陕州黑色剪纸的特色以及剪纸艺术走进校园的情况。 1．根据“Chinese paper-cutting or jianzh, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，文章开头介绍剪纸是一种民间艺术，选项D“让我们了解一下剪纸”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，剪纸有美好的寓意，选项A“一些剪纸意味着幸福和好运”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜爱红色，选项G“在中国我们到处都能看到红色”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black.”可知，这段介绍陕州的黑色剪纸，选项C“陕州的黑色剪纸”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools.”可知，剪纸进入学校，选项E“学生们可以在学校学习如何制作剪纸”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 Flower-shaped buns, called huamo, have a long history. 1 . From a distance (远处), these buns look like colourful flowers on a table. However, they are made from flour (面粉) and meant to be eaten. Huamo dates back to the Ming (1368—1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. In Wenxi County, Shanxi Province, locals make huamo during celebrations (庆典). 2 They are beautifully designed (设计) and play a big part in local customs. This makes it different from other dough art, which is usually just for display (展示). There are four main types of huamo. Together, they have over 200 designs. Making a large flower-shaped bun takes two days. 3 The next day, they shape the dough into flowers and steam (蒸) them. Cooks colour the buns using natural juices from fruit and vegetables. This gives huamo its bright and beautiful appearance (外表). 4 . These patterns (花样) can be dragons or phoenixes. This is especially true for weddings. Huamo symbolizes (象征) wishes for children and family happiness. A local saying goes, “If something big happens, there is huamo.” This shows how integral (必要的) these buns are to celebrations. 5 . While huamo looks beautiful, people eat it after it serves its symbolic role. Huamo reflects creativity and culture while bringing families together to celebrate special moments. It connects people and adds joy to their special moments. Work bank: huamo A．They are very important in Chinese culture today. B．It takes a long time to steam them because of the big size. C．Huamo cooks are looking for young people to learn the skills. D．First, the cook prepares the dough and lets it ferment-overnight. E．For special events, families arrange (安排) huamo into larger patterns. F．People use them for festivals, weddings birthdays and other important events. G．These buns bring good luck to families. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统面食“花馍”的历史、制作过程及其在文化中的重要性。花馍不仅是一种食物，还承载着丰富的文化象征意义，常用于庆典和特殊场合。 1．根据“From a distance (远处), these buns look like colourful flowers on a table. However, they are made from flour (面粉) and meant to be eaten.”可知，此处介绍的是花馍的外观和用途，选项F“人们将它们用于节日、婚礼、生日和其他重要场合”符合，故选F。 2．根据“Huamo dates back to the Ming (1368—1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. In Wenxi County, Shanxi Province, locals make huamo during celebrations”可知，此处介绍的是花馍的设计和其在习俗中的重要性，选项A“它们在今天的中国文化中非常重要。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Making a large flower-shaped bun takes two days.”以及“The next day, they shape the dough into flowers and steam (蒸) them.”可知，此处介绍的是花馍的制作过程，选项D“首先，厨师准备面团，让它发酵一夜。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Cooks colour the buns using natural juices from fruit and vegetables. This gives huamo its bright and beautiful appearance (外表).”可知，此处介绍的是花馍的着色和外观，选项E“对于特殊场合，家庭会将花馍安排成更大的图案”符合，故选E。 5．根据“While huamo looks beautiful...while bringing amilies together to celebrate special moments.”可知，此处介绍的是花馍的象征意义和食用方式，选项G“这些花馍为家庭带来好运”符合，故选G。 Passage7 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used two materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 1 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. 2 They include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 3 The most common five characters are “福”, “禄”, “寿”, “喜”, “财”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 4 But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 5 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to start making paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning beside it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. G．They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、材料、主题、象征意义以及制作方法。 1．根据上文“In the beginning, Chinese people used two materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，纸张发明后，人们发现这种材料易于剪裁，应是纸张成为剪纸的主要材料，选项E“然后纸张成为剪纸的主要材料。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes.”并结合选项可知，此处与人们制作剪纸以展示的内容有关，选项G“他们还通过不同风格的剪纸来展示传统文化或自己的感受。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“The most common five characters are ‘福’, ‘禄’, ‘寿’, ‘喜’, ‘财’. ”可知，传统剪纸中常包含汉字，选项F“中国传统剪纸中也有一些汉字。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，剪纸入门相对简单，但要使这门艺术完美并不容易，选项B“开始制作剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“There are two ways of making paper-cutting.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的两种制作方法，选项C“一种是用剪刀，另一种是用刀。”符合语境。故选C。 $