考前押题01 单项选择100题（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题01 单项选择100题 考点1 数词（基数词与序数词） （重难点：基数词变序数词的构成规则（含特殊变化）；高频考点：序数词前 the 的用法、hundred/thousand 等大数的单复数、楼层 / 门牌号 / 日期的表达） 考点2 名词所有格和物主代词 （重难点：有生命 / 无生命名词所有格的构成规则；高频考点：复数名词、并列名词所有格的用法区别、双重所有格） 考点3 一般将来时（will/shall 结构） （重难点：will/shall 的肯定 / 否定 / 疑问句式转换；高频考点：will 表临时决定 / 客观预测、there be 句型的将来时） 考点4 一般将来时（be going to 结构） （重难点：be going to 与 will 的用法辨析；高频考点：be going to 表计划 / 打算、be 动词的主谓一致） 考点5 方位介词与方位表达 （重难点：in/on/to 表方位的区别、in front of 与 in the front of 辨析；高频考点：指路 / 问路的方位介词搭配） 考点6冠词 （a/an/the/ 零冠词） （重难点：冠词的泛指 / 特指用法区别、零冠词的特殊适用规则；高频考点：a/an 的发音判断、固定习语中的冠词使用、情景交际 / 单项选择中的冠词辨析） 考点7 不定代词 （重难点：不定代词的指代范围与用法区别；高频考点：不定代词的主谓一致、否定用法、情景交际中的辨析使用） 考点8 非谓语动词 （重难点：不同类型动词后宾补的形式规则、被动语态中 to 的还原规则；高频考点：make sb do 类结构的省略 to、ask sb to do 类结构的带 to、单项选择 / 句型转换中的形式辨析） 考点9 动词短语辨析 （重难点：同根动词 + 不同介词 / 副词的多义辨析、一词多义短语的语境区分、动词 + 副词短语的代词语序规则、近义短语的用法差异；高频考点：look/put/take/get 等高频动词短语的词义辨析、动词 + 副词结构的代词位置辨析） 考点1 数词（基数词与序数词） 1．My cousin will be ________ years old next month, and we plan to celebrate his ________ birthday at a fancy restaurant. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟下个月就十二岁了，我们计划在一家高档餐厅庆祝他的十二岁生日。 twelve十二；twelfth第十二。表示年龄“多少岁”应用基数词，故第一空填twelve；表示“第几个生日”应用序数词，故第二空填twelfth。 2．10,206 should be read ________. A．one thousand two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand two hundred six D．ten thousand two hundred and six 【答案】D 【详解】句意：10,206应该读作一万零二百零六。 数字读法从右向左每三位一节，千位用thousand；百位和十位或个位之间用and连接；hundred或thousand前有具体数字不加s。10,206分为10（ten thousand）和206（two hundred and six），合起来读作ten thousand two hundred and six。 3．Congratulations! You got ________ in the English speech contest. A．first B．a first C．one first D．the first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：祝贺你！你在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。 考查序数词的用法。first第一；a first一个第一，不符合习惯；one first一个第一，错误表达；the first特指第一，但此处强调名次而非特指。在表示获得第一名时，英语习惯用get/take first或get/take the first place，而first单独使用时前面通常不加冠词。根据固定搭配get first表示获得第一名，故选A。 4．Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A．four；forth B．four；fourth C．fourth；four D．fourth；fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪今天上午有四节课，第四节课是音乐课。 考查基数词与序数词辨析。four四，基数词；forth向前，副词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词four；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 fourth。故选B。 5．Tom will be in ________ next semester. A．grade seven B．Grade Seven C．seventh grade D．the Grade Seventh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆下学期将上七年级。 考查年级的表达。在英语中，表达“几年级”时，年级的名称“Grade”首字母要大写，后面接基数词，且“Grade”和基数词之间不用加冠词，所以“七年级”的正确表达是“Grade Seven”。故选B。 6．—How old is Betty? —She’s ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine；ninth B．ninth；ninth C．nine；nine D．ninth；nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂多大了？——她九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。 考查基数词与序数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空表示年龄，应用基数词；第二空表示“第九个生日”，应用序数词。故选A。 7．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds of; hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卢沟桥已有八百多年的历史，每天都有数百名游客前来参观。 考查大数的表达。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 第一个空有具体数字“eight”，表示确切数量，用单数形式“hundred”；第二个空前无具体数字，表示概数，用hundreds of。故选C。 8．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动会上有成千上万的学生。这些学生中有两百个来自阳光中学。 考查数词。two thousand两千；Two hundred两百；thousands of成千上万；Two hundred of……中的两百个； two thousands错误形式；Hundreds of成百上千；Two hundreds错误形式。第一空表示运动会中有成千上万/两千的学生，排除C；第二空表示这些学生中的两百个来自阳光中学，用“Two hundred of”。故选B。 9．We read “7,146,000” as “________”. A．seven hundred and fourteen million, six thousand B．seven million and one hundred forty-six thousand C．seven million, one hundred forty-six thousand D．seven million, one hundred and forty-six thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们把"7,146,000"读作“七百一十四万六千”。 英语数字从右向左每三位一节，百位和十位之间用 and 相连，十位和个位之间加连字符。7位于百万位，146位于千位，正确读法为seven million, one hundred and forty-six thousand。故选 D。 10．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 11．________ visitors come to visit the Palace Museum every day. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Three thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天有成千上万的游客来参观故宫博物院。 考查数量表达。根据“…visitors come to visit the Palace Museum every day”可知，此处表示不确定的“成千上万的”游客，“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故选B。 12．______ people watched the football match on TV. A．Two millions B．Million of C．Two million of D．Millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数百万人在电视上观看了这场足球比赛。 考查数词的用法。million“百万”，表示具体数目时，与基数词连用，不变复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，million要用复数，且与of连用，millions of表示“数以百万计的”。根据“people watched the football match on TV.”可知，此处指数百万的人在电视上观看足球比赛。故选D。 13．Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉住在一栋五层楼的旧公寓里，她将庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five五（基数词）；fifth第五（序数词）；fiftieth第五十（序数词）。根据“an old apartment with...floors”可知，此处指公寓的楼层数量，所以第一空应用基数词five表示数量；根据“her...birthday”可知，此处指“她的第五十个生日”，应用序数词fiftieth表示顺序，空前的her是形容词性物主代词，当序数词和形容词性物主代词连用时，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 14．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学馆需要五千美元建造一个新的实验室。如果我们帮助的话，我们的学校将会是第12个加入这个项目的学校。 考查数词用法。第一空表示是具体的数字，所以要用thousand；第二空表示的是加入项目的顺序，要用序数词twelfth。故选A。 考点2名词所有格和物主代词 15．That new car parking outside is ________. It’s their ________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：停在外面的那辆新车是我爸爸和妈妈的。这是他们的第一辆车。 第一空：表示两人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加-’s，即my father and my mother's；本题中car为单数，说明是两人共有，因此排除C、D选项。 第二空：表示“第几”要用序数词，且当序数词前有形容词性物主代词 (their) 修饰时，不能再加定冠词the，因此排除A选项。   16．This is ________ room. It’s so beautiful. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间，它太漂亮了。 Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉共有的；Lucy’s and Lily’s露西和莉莉各自的。句中room为单数，说明是两人共有的房间，只需在最后一个名词后加’s，Lucy and Lily’s符合题意。 17．—________bedroom is that? —It’s________. A．Whose; Nancy’s B．Whose; Nancy C．Who’s; Nancy’s D．Who’s; Nancy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是谁的卧室？——是南希的。 whose谁的；who’s谁是（who is 的缩写）；Nancy’s南希的（名词所有格）；Nancy南希（人名）。结合语句“…bedroom is that?”及“It’s…”可知，第一空表示“谁的”，用疑问词 whose；第二空表示“南希的”，表示所属关系，要用名词所有格，相当于Nancy’s bedroom。 18．At weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new ______ home. A．couple B．couples C．couple’s D．couples’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在婚礼上，我们把“双喜”贴在新婚夫妇的家里。 couple夫妇；couples夫妇们；couple’s夫妇的；couples’ 夫妇们的。根据“new ... home”可知，此处修饰名词home，需用名词所有格形式表示“……的”。通常指一对新婚夫妇，用单数所有格couple’s。 19．The leaves ________ the tree are green in summer. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天树上的叶子是绿色的。 of……的；for为了；to到；with和。根据“The leaves…the tree”可知表示所属关系，指树的叶子，应用介词of。 20．1st June is ________ Day. A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。 Children孩子们，是child的复数形式；Children’s孩子们的，是复数名词children的所有格形式，不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在词尾加’s；Child孩子，是可数名词单数；Child’s孩子的，是单数名词child的所有格形式。Children’s Day是固定表达，意为“儿童节”，是专有名词，首字母要大写。 21．—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ________ from my home to school. A．fifteen minutes walk B．fifteen minute’s walk C．fifteen minutes’ walk D．fifteen-minute-walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——从我家到学校大约是十五分钟的步行路程。 以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’，此处表示时间的所有格修饰walk，应填fifteen minutes’ walk。 22．This is Class 3, and it’s ________ classroom. A．Lucy’s and Mary’s B．Lucy’s and Mary C．Lucy and Mary’s D．Lucy and Mary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是3班，它是露西和玛丽的教室。 Lucy’s and Mary’s露西的和玛丽的（各自所有）；Lucy’s and Mary名词所有格形式使用错误，无此用法；Lucy and Mary’s露西和玛丽共有的；Lucy and Mary露西和玛丽。分析原句结构可知，空后的中心名词“classroom”为单数形式，结合前文“This is Class 3”可知，此处表示露西和玛丽共同拥有这一间教室。表示两人或多人共有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s；若表示各自拥有，则需在每个名词后都加’s，且后接名词复数。故填Lucy and Mary’s。 23．—Is the football under ________ desk? —No, it’s under ________. A．the teacher’s, my     B．the teachers’, mine     C．the teacher’s, mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——足球在老师的桌子下面吗？——不，它在我的桌子下面。 考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。the teacher’s老师的；the teachers’老师们的；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，根据语境可知是特指某个老师的桌子，因此用名词所有格“the teacher’s”来表示“老师的”；第二个空，根据语境可知是表示“我的桌子”，但此处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词“mine”来代替“my desk”。故选C。 24．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，辛迪把她的书借给了我。 her她的，形容词性物主代词后接名词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格作主语；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词可单独使用。此处指代“她的英语书”，无需再接名词，应填hers。 25．—Look! The handbag on the shelf is so beautiful. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is the black one next to it. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine D．yours; My 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！架子上的那个手提包好漂亮。它是你的吗？——不，不是。我的是旁边那个黑色的。 your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空空格在系动词Is之后，且后面没有紧跟名词handbag，因此需要填入名词性物主代词yours,相当于 your handbag。第二空空格处作句子的主语，且后面没有紧跟名词，同样需要填入名词性物主代词。Mine相当于My handbag，可以单独作主语。 26．—Li Lin, do you spend Thanksgiving Day like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．theirs; our D．their; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李林，你像美国人那样过感恩节吗？——不，我们不过。那是他们的节日，不是我们的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词festival，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours；应填their; ours。 27．This is ________ book. ________ is on the desk. A．my; Your B．mine; Yours C．my; Yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的书。你的在桌子上。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；your你的，你们的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的，你们的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词book，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Yours作主语，指代“你的书”。 28．-- Whose books are these on the table? -- They are________. Do you want to borrow________? A．my, they B．mine, them C．mine, they D．my, them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桌子上的这些书是谁的？——它们是我的。你想借它们吗？ 第一空位于be动词后作表语，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的”；第二空位于动词borrow后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格them，表示“它们”。 考点3一般将来时（will/shall 结构） 29．—Ah…I have left my key to the office in my car! —Don’t worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get B．got C．was getting D．will get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——啊……我把办公室的钥匙落在车里了！——别担心，我去给你取来，稍等一下。 get取得，一般现在时；got取得，一般过去时；was getting正在取得，过去进行时；will get将取得，一般将来时。根据“I…it for you.”可知，对方刚说出忘带钥匙的问题，说话人随即答应帮忙去取，属于临时做出的动作决定，用will+动词原形最贴合语境。应填will get。 30．Winter holiday is coming. Many southern students ________ to Changchun in several weeks. A．to come B．will come C．come D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：寒假快到了。几周后许多南方的学生将来到长春。 根据“in several weeks”为将来时间状语，应用一般将来时，will come符合语境。 31．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在哪里？我忘了告诉她聚会的日期了。——别担心。我会在聚会开始前给她发电子邮件的。 根据“before the party starts”可知，在聚会开始前这个动作还未发生，用一般将来时，应填will email。 32．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月底将会有一场英语演讲比赛，你想参加吗？ 时间状语at the end of this month（这个月底）是将来时间，句子要用一般将来时本句考查There be句型的一般将来时，结构为There will be + 主语 + 其他，表示“某地将来会有某物/某事”。 33．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow. A．do, will make B．did, makes C．does, makes D．does, will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎拉经常在图书馆做她的作业，并且她明天将在那里制作一张海报。 根据“often”可知。第一空是一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does；根据“tomorrow”可知，第二空是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，用will make。应填does；will make。 34．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow? —I ________ to the gym to exercise with my friend. A．will; do; go B．are; doing; will go C．do; do; am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去健身房和我的朋友一起锻炼。 根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态应用将来时，问句是询问明天的计划安排，用现在进行时表将来更合适，答句也是说明明天的计划，用一般将来时will do，所以问句应是“are; doing”，答句应是“will go”。应填are; doing; will go。 35．The government ________ a low-energy building in two years. A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府将在两年后建造一座低能耗建筑。 根据题干“in two years”可知，时间是将来的，应用一般将来时，应填will build。 36．What ________ the weather be like in London tomorrow? A．will B．do C．does D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天伦敦的天气将会怎么样？ will将要；do做；does做；are是。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。 37．—Look! The dark clouds are gathering heavily. —Yes. It’s going to rain. So there ________ a heavy rain on the way to the picnic. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！乌云正密集地聚拢。——是的。要下雨了。所以在去野餐的路上将会有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。根据上文“It’s going to rain”可知语境为一般将来时，排除A、B；选项 D缺少 be 动词，结构不完整。故选C。 38．I hold that robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future. A．will do B．did C．have done D．are doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为机器人将来会为我们做更多繁重的工作。 根据时间状语in the future可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 考点4一般将来时（be going to 结构） 39．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Annie后天将买一辆新的电动自行车。 句中“the day after tomorrow”为明确的将来时间状语，提示本句应用一般将来时。表达一般将来时常用的结构包括“will+动词原形”以及“be going to+动词原形”。选项A“will buy”符合“will+动词原形”结构；选项B“is going to buy”符合“be going to+动词原形”结构，且主语Annie为单数，be动词用is正确。选项C“buys”为一般现在时，多表示客观真理或经常性动作，不合语境。因此，A、B两项均正确。 40．—The weather report says there will be heavy clouds this afternoon. —I see. It ________ heavily. We’d better take umbrellas when we go out. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今天下午有厚云层。——我知道了。天快要下大雨了。我们出去的时候最好带上雨伞。 根据“The weather report says there will be heavy clouds this afternoon.”可知，这里需要一个表示“将要发生的动作”的时态，is going to rain符合语境，说明根据天气预报，下午即将下大雨。 41．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将有一场运动会。 there be句型表示“有”，将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be；本句主语a sports meeting为单数，应填is going to be。 42．We ________ visit Merlion Park tomorrow. A．are going B．is going to C．are going to D．be going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们明天打算去参观鱼尾狮公园。 时间状语“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结构用“be going to”；主语是We，be动词应用are。 43．There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将会有，但结构错误；will have将会有，但结构错误；is going to be将会有，单数；are going to be将会有，复数。根据句意，此处表示“存在”一场比赛，应用there be句型，而have表示“拥有”时主语通常是人或物，不能与there搭配表示“存在”。主语a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。 44．—Are you going to buy an AI toy? —No, I ________. It's too expensive for me. A．will not B．am not going to C．don’t D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算买一个智能玩具吗？——不，我不打算买。它对我来说太贵了。 根据“Are you going to buy an AI toy?”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且为be going to结构，因此回答时也应用be going to结构，主语是I，be动词用am，否定回答为“No，I am not going to.”。应填am not going to。 45．—We ________ a trip to Kunming in three weeks. —What exciting news! I love that city. A．had B．didn’t have C．are going to have D．aren’t going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们三周后要去昆明旅行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我喜欢那个城市。 had动词的过去式，一般过去时；didn’t have动词的过去式的否定，一般过去时；are going to have一般将来时,表肯定；aren’t going to have一般将来时，表否定。根据“in three weeks”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，根据“What exciting news! ”可知，表肯定，应填are going to have。 46．My parents ________ take me to the zoo this Sunday. It’s my birthday gift. A．are going to B．going to C．go to D．went to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母打算这个星期天带我去动物园。这是我的生日礼物。 考查一般将来时表达法。are going to打算、将，表示计划或意图；going to打算、将，结构不完整；go to去，动词原形；went to去，过去时。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来。且根据后句“It’s my birthday gift”可知，这是父母已计划好的安排，应用表示计划的be going to结构。主语“My parents”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 47．Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then he ________ a picnic in the park. A．is going to fly; will have B．is going to fly; has C．will fly; are going to have D．will fly; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天他首先要去户外放风筝，然后他将在公园里野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时。一般将来时可用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”表示。第一个空主语为he，be动词应用is，即is going to fly；第二个空主语为he，可用will have。故选A。 考点5方位介词与方位表达 48．About 10,000 runners from more than 20 countries took part in a half-marathon ________ the Yangtze River on Kaisha Island. A．towards B．through C．along D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大约1万名来自20多个国家的跑步者参加了在开沙岛沿长江举行的半程马拉松比赛。 towards朝着，强调方向；through穿过，强调从内部穿过；along沿着，强调顺着某个路径或边缘；over在……上方、越过。根据“the Yangtze River”和地点“on Kaisha Island”可知，比赛路线是沿着长江进行的，因此应选along。 49．We can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river to enjoy the city view. A．cross; above B．cross; over C．across; over D．across; above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以走过桥跨越河流去欣赏城市景色。 cross为动词“穿过”，across为介词“穿过”；over为介词“跨越”，above为介词“在……上方”。第一空walk为动词，后接介词across表示“走过”；第二空表示桥跨越河流，常用介词over。 50．The bookstore is ________ the school. You should go across the street to find it. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．opposite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书店在学校对面。你应该穿过街道去找它。 next to紧邻；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；opposite在……对面。根据后半句“You should go across the street to find it.”可知，需要穿过街道，说明书店在学校对面。应填opposite。 51．China lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the west of South Korea. A．in; to B．to; on C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国位于亚洲东部，在韩国以西。 in在……内部；to在……范围外不接壤；on在……范围外接壤。“中国在亚洲内部”用介词in；“中国和韩国不接壤”用介词to。 52．When I tried to pick the apples ________ the tree, I heard birds singing ________ the tree. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; at D．at; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我试图摘树上的苹果时，我听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。树上结的果实、叶子等用on the tree；外来的人或物（如鸟、人）在树上用in the tree。根据“apples”是树上长的果实，第一空用on；根据“birds”是外来的动物，第二空用in。 53．The girl ________ me is too tall and I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．behind B．beside C．in front of D．in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我前面的那个女孩太高了，我看不清黑板。 behind在……后面；beside在旁边；in front of在……前面（外部）；in the front of在……前部（内部）。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知，女孩挡住了视线，说明她在“我”的外部前面，应填in front of。 54．Do not take any of the items here ________ the lab. You can only use them in the lab. A．inside B．outside C．into D．onto 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要把这里的任何物品带出实验室。你只能在实验室里使用它们。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；into到……里面；onto到……上面。根据后句“You can only use them in the lab.”可知，物品只能在实验室内使用，因此不能带出实验室。应填outside。 55．My little puppy sits ________ the tree and I can’t see it at all. A．after B．before C．in front of D．behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的小狗坐在树后面，我根本看不见它。   after在……之后（时间或顺序）；before在……之前（时间或顺序）；in front of在……前面（外部前方）；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see it at all”可知，小狗应在树后面被遮挡，故应用behind。 56．You can see birds fly ________ your head in the park here in winter. A．above B．below C．on D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天在这里的公园里，你可以看到鸟儿在你头顶飞翔。 above在……上方（不接触）；below在……下方；on在……上面（接触）；through穿过（内部）。根据“fly...your head”和常识，鸟在头顶上方飞，above符合语境。 57．The dining hall is ________ the garden and the playground. You can see it easily. A．beside B．before C．between D．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：餐厅在花园和操场之间。你可以很容易地看到它。 beside在……旁边；before在……之前；between在……之间；in front of在……前面。根据“the garden and the playground”可知，涉及两个地点，固定搭配between... and...，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。 58．On the top of the mountain, you can see the whole city view ________ you. A．inside B．beside C．under D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在山顶上，你可以看到你下方的整个城市景色。 inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；under在……正下方；below在……下方。根据“On the top of the mountain”可知，站在高处，城市位于下方位置，并非完全处于“正下方”。应填below。 59．Japan is ________ the northeast of China. Russia is ________ the north of China. A．to; on B．on; in C．in; to D．to; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：日本在中国的东北方向。俄罗斯在中国的北边。 根据常识，日本与中国隔海相望，要用介词to；俄罗斯与中国接壤，要用介词on。介词in表示“在……之内”。 60．We walked ________ the riverbank and then walked ________ the bridge ________ the river. A．through; across; above B．along; across; over C．along; cross; over D．through; cross; above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们沿着河岸走，然后走过了河上的桥。 through从……内部穿过，介词；along沿着，介词；across从……表面横过，介词；cross横过，动词；over在……正上方，介词；above在……上方（不一定是正上方），介词。第一个空表示沿着河岸前行，因此第一个空应选along，可排除AD选项；第二个空句中已经有谓语动词walked，需要介词填空，因此要用介词across，可排除C选项。因此B选项符合语法。 考点6冠词（a/an/the/ 零冠词） 61．There will be ________ international event in Beijing next year. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年北京将会有一个国际性活动。 根据空后单词“international”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应填an。 62．There is ________ baby elephant near the river. A．a B．an C．the D．× 【答案】A 【详解】句意：河边有一头小象。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）；/（零冠词）。结合语句“There is…baby elephant near the river.”可知，此处表示泛指“一头小象”，baby以辅音音素/b/开头，用不定冠词a。 63．She’s ________ eleventh-grade student from the USA．Now she has moved to China and is one of ________ top students in our class. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一名来自美国的11年级学生。现在她搬到了中国，是我们班的尖子生之一。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词（表特指）。“eleventh”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，泛指“一名11年级学生”需用an；“top students in our class”是特指“我们班的尖子生”，需用定冠词the修饰。应填an; the。 64．— What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3? — It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time this weekend. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《飞驰人生3》怎么样？ ——它太精彩了，我这个周末想再看一遍。 问句中空格后有“Pegasus 3”，是对单词film的限定说明，film前需用定冠词the；答句中序数词“second”前加不定冠词a表示“又一，再一”，序数词前加定冠词the表示“第......”。结合句意可知，回答者已经看过《飞驰人生3》这部电影，想周末再看一遍，故需在序数词second前用不定冠词a。应填the；a。 65．—There are quite ________ lot of new books in the school library. —Yes, and we should take care of them well. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校图书馆里有相当多的新书。——是的，我们应该好好爱护它们。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据句意及固定搭配“quite a lot of”（相当多；很多）可知，此处应填入不定冠词a，构成短语修饰后面的名词。 66．My father is ________ engineer. He works in ________ biggest company in Nanjing. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。他在南京最大的公司工作。 a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词（用于特指人或事物，或形容词最高级前）。根据第一空“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰，表“一名工程师”；第二空“biggest”是形容词最高级，前面必须加定冠词the，表“最大的”。 67．Cindy plans to study ________ art and history in ________ university in Shenzhen. A．an; a B．a; the C．/; an D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：辛迪计划在深圳的一所大学学习美术和历史。 art和history是学科名称，前面不加冠词；university是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，泛指“一所大学”，前面用不定冠词a。 68．It is ________ AI robot that can think like humans and do a lot of work for people. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它是一个能像人类一样思考并为人们做很多工作的人工智能机器人。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；/零冠词；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据题干“AI robot”可知，AI以元音音素开头，且是第一次提及，应用an表示“一个”，应填an。 69．Lily downloads ________ app on her phone to learn Chinese. She says ________ app helps her a lot. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉在她的手机上下载了一个应用程序来学习中文。她说这个应用程序对她帮助很大。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，且app是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到的那个应用程序，故用定冠词the。 70．—Wow! The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is the best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！《志愿军：生死之战》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我以前从未看过比这更好的一部。 “never + 比较级”是英语中表达最高级含义的常用句型，意为“再没有比……更……的了”，此处用“never + better”表达“从未看过更好的”，强调这部电影是目前看过的最好的。此处泛指“一部更好的电影”，应用不定冠词；better发音以辅音音素/b/开头，因此搭配不定冠词a。 71．—There is _______ apple tree on my grandfather’s farm. —Really? What else is on _______ farm? A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我祖父的农场有一棵苹果树。——真的吗？那个农场还有什么？ a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空，泛指“一棵苹果树”，且“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二空，特指上文提到过的农场，应用the。 72．Beijing—_______ capital of China, has _______ history of over 3,000 years. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京——中国的首都，有3000多年的历史。 “capital of China”是特指中国的首都，所以第一空用定冠词the；“has...history of over 3,000 years”表示有一段3000多年的历史，这里“history”不是特指某一段特定的、独一无二的历史，而是泛指一段历史，且“history”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。应填the；a。 考点7 不定代词 73．— Mum, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. — Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．anything; nothing B．something; nothing C．something; everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？我饿了。——抱歉，冰箱里没有东西了。 但是我认为我们现在可以出去吃晚餐了。 anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；everything所有事物。第一空是表示请求的疑问句，且希望得到肯定回答，应用something；根据“Sorry”以及“we can go out for dinner now”可知，冰箱里没有东西了，应用nothing表示否定意义。 74．—We don’t have ________fruit. Can we buy ________, Mum? —Sure. A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们没有水果了。妈妈，我们可以买一些吗？——当然可以。 “some”通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可使用“some”；“any”通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。在这个对话中，第一句“We don’t have...fruit.”是否定句，所以第一个空格处应该用“any”来表示“我们没有一些水果了”；第二句“Can we buy...Mum?”是一个表示请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，所以第二个空格处应该用“some”来表示“我们可以买一些吗”。 75．— Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新的内容吗？——是的，有一份关于2026年青少年科学展的报告。 something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Is there ... new in today’s newspaper?”可知，询问报纸上有没有新的内容，且是一般疑问句，应填anything。 76．I want to learn ________ every year to improve myself. A．new something B．nothing new C．something new D．new anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想每年学习一些新东西来提升自己。 形容词修饰something、anything、nothing等复合不定代词时，形容词需要后置，因此可排除A选项和D选项。结合后半句“提升自己”的语境，本句表达肯定含义，需要表示“新的事物”，nothing new意为“没有新东西”，不符合语境；something new意为“新东西”，用于肯定句符合句意。 77．________ Mike and Jimmy ________ my best friends. A．All; are B．Both; are C．All; is D．Both; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和吉米都是我的好朋友。 考查both的用法及主谓一致。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；are是，复数；is是，单数。本句主语为Mike and Jimmy，故用both，且谓语动词需用复数are。故选B。 78．—What ________ things do you know about hanfu? —Sorry, nothing ________. A．other, other B．else, else C．other, else D．else, other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还知道关于汉服的其他事情吗？——抱歉，一无所知。 other形容词，后接复数名词，用于修饰名词；else副词，通常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。 79．I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两个姐妹，一个是老师，另一个是医生。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another（三者及以上范围中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个，符合固定搭配one...the other...；others其他的人或物，泛指某一范围内剩余的一部分”。本题明确是两个姐妹，指代两者中的另一个，应填the other。 80．—Mum, could I have ________ more cheese? —Sorry, Andy. There isn’t ________ left in the fridge. A．some, some B．some, any C．any, any D．any, some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能再吃点奶酪吗？——抱歉，安迪。冰箱里一点都不剩了。 在表示请求的疑问句中，用some表示“一些”；在否定句中，用any表示“任何”。所以第一空填some，第二空填any。 考点8 非谓语动词 81．—What makes Peter ________ so sad? —Oh, Miss Li asked him ________ behind for his unfinished homework. A．to look; to stay B．to look; stay C．look; stay D．look; to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——什么让彼得看起来如此伤心？——哦，李老师因为他的作业没完成让他留下来。 根据“What makes Peter...”可知，第一空考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以第一空填动词原形look；根据“asked him...behind”可知，第二空考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以第二空填动词不定式to stay。 82．The problem is easy,but not ________ knows what to do with it. A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，但不是每个人都知道怎么处理它。考查不定代词辨析及部分否定用法。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据转折连词 but 可知，前后句意相反。not everyone 构成部分否定，意为“不是每个人”，符合“问题简单但并非人人都知道怎么处理”的语境。not no one 为双重否定，排除；not anyone习惯上用no one代替作主语。故填everyone。 83．It’s difficult ________ the work in just half an hour. A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仅在半小时之内完成工作是很难的。 此处是“It’s+adj+to do sth”结构，It是形式主语，应使用不定式作主语，应填to finish。 84．Mr Green is humorous (幽默的). He makes everyone________ in our class. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生很幽默。他让我们班每个人都笑了。 make sb. do sth.是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填laugh。 85．It takes me about half an hour ________ to school every day. A．get B．getting C．to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天花费我大约半小时到达学校。 get到达，动词原形；getting动名词；to get动词的不定式。固定结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to get。 86．I need you ________ for our school basketball club. A．play B．to join C．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要你加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部。 play玩，打（球）（动词原形）；to join加入（动词不定式）；to play打（球）（动词不定式）。need sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，因此空处需要用动词不定式，句中宾语是“our school basketball club”，join表示 “加入（组织、俱乐部等）”，符合语境。 87．This small program helps us ________ pictures and videos clearly. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小程序能帮助我们清晰地观看图片和视频。 句中“helps us… pictures and videos”提示，help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，不定式to可以省略，因此空格处需要填入动词原形。应填watch。 88．Loud music always makes me ________ excited. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：喧闹的音乐总是让我感到兴奋。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填动词原形feel。 89．—What would you like ________ for dinner? —Beef noodles, please. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你晚餐想吃什么？——牛肉面。 “would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to eat作宾语。 考点9 动词短语辨析 90．The Sami in northern Europe usually live in tents. Their tents are strong enough to ________ the strong wind on the Arctic tundra (北极冻原). A．stay up B．put up C．hold up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北欧的萨米人通常住在帐篷里。他们的帐篷足够坚固，能够抵御北极冻原上的强风。 stay up熬夜；put up搭建、张贴；hold up支撑、承受住、抵挡；get up起床。根据“strong enough”和“the strong wind”可知，帐篷能够承受强风，因此应填hold up。 91．The house made of stone can ________ in the strong wind. A．hold on B．hold out C．hold up D．hold in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：石头建造的房子能在强风中屹立不倒。 hold on坚持、等一等；hold out坚持、伸出；hold up支撑住、屹立不倒；hold in抑制、忍住。根据“The house made of stones”和“in the strong wind”可知，这里需要一个表示“房子在强风中能够支撑住、不倒塌”的短语，hold up符合语境，体现石头房子的稳固性。 92．After they get to the camping site, the young men ________ their tent and make a fire. A．hold up B．put up C．stay up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到达露营地后，年轻人们搭建好他们的帐篷并生火。 hold up举起；put up搭建；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起。根据“camping site”和“tent”可知，到达露营地后需要搭建帐篷，应填put up。 93．Could you please help ________ the book on the floor? I can’t get it. A．put up B．get up C．pick up D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮忙把地板上的书捡起来吗？我够不着。 put up张贴，get up起床，pick up捡起，look up查阅。根据“the book on the floor”和“I can’t get it”可知，书在地上且拿不到，需要帮忙“捡起”。 94．We decide to ________ our old clothes to people in mountain areas. A．give away B．give off C．give back D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定把旧衣服捐赠给山区的人们。 give away捐赠；give off发出（光、热、气味等）；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“our old clothes to people in mountain areas”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给山区的人，应填give away。 95．—Dave, you look sad. What’s the matter with you?   —It is my work. I don’t know how to ________ my problem. A．deal with B．agree with C．come up with D．go with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？——是我的工作。我不知道如何处理我的问题。 deal with处理；agree with同意；come up with想出；go with伴随。根据“It is my work.”和“my problem.”可知，此处强调不知道如何处理问题，应填deal with。 96．Xuan paper ________ more than 1,000 years. A．is made of B．has a history of C．is made from D．is popular with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：宣纸有一千多年的历史。 has a history of表示“有……的历史”；is made of表示“由……制成（看得出原材料）”；is made from表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；is popular with表示“受……欢迎”。根据“more than 1,000 years”可知，应填has a history of。 97．Wood is very useful in daily life. Desks and chairs ________ wood and paper ________ wood too. A．are made from; is made of B．are made of; is made from C．are made in; is made into D．are made by; is made of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：木头在日常生活中非常有用。桌子和椅子是由木头制成的，纸也是由木头制成的。 are made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；are made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；are made in在……制造；are made by由……制造；is made into被制成……；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made of由……制成（看得出原材料）。根据“Desks and chairs…wood”可知，桌子和椅子是由木头制成的，看得出原材料，所以第一空填are made of；根据“paper…wood too”可知，纸也是由木头制成的，纸看不出原材料，所以第二空填is made from。 98．The two dresses look the same, but ________ they are different from each other. A．in fact B．for example C．first of all D．in need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两条裙子看起来一样，但事实上它们彼此不同。 考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；for example例如；first of all首先；in need在危难中。根据前文“The two dresses look the same”与后文“they are different from each other.”的转折关系，可知后面表达的是事实。故选A。 99．Winter is coming. Could you ________ some of your warm clothes to people in need? A．give away B．give back C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天就要来了。你能把一些暖和的衣服捐赠给有需要的人吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give back归还；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“some of your warm clothes to people in need”可知，此处指的是捐赠衣服给有需要的人，所以应该用give away。故选A。 100．When I reach the top of the mountain, I often feel it hard to ________ air. A．take over B．take away C．take in D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我常常觉得很难吸入空气。 take over接管；take away带走；take in吸入；take off起飞，脱掉。根据“When I reach the top of the mountain”可知，到达山顶时，会感觉很难吸入空气，应填take in。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择100题 考点1 数词（基数词与序数词） （重难点：基数词变序数词的构成规则（含特殊变化）；高频考点：序数词前 the 的用法、hundred/thousand 等大数的单复数、楼层 / 门牌号 / 日期的表达） 考点2 名词所有格和物主代词 （重难点：有生命 / 无生命名词所有格的构成规则；高频考点：复数名词、并列名词所有格的用法区别、双重所有格） 考点3 一般将来时（will/shall 结构） （重难点：will/shall 的肯定 / 否定 / 疑问句式转换；高频考点：will 表临时决定 / 客观预测、there be 句型的将来时） 考点4 一般将来时（be going to 结构） （重难点：be going to 与 will 的用法辨析；高频考点：be going to 表计划 / 打算、be 动词的主谓一致） 考点5 方位介词与方位表达 （重难点：in/on/to 表方位的区别、in front of 与 in the front of 辨析；高频考点：指路 / 问路的方位介词搭配） 考点6冠词 （a/an/the/ 零冠词） （重难点：冠词的泛指 / 特指用法区别、零冠词的特殊适用规则；高频考点：a/an 的发音判断、固定习语中的冠词使用、情景交际 / 单项选择中的冠词辨析） 考点7 不定代词 （重难点：不定代词的指代范围与用法区别；高频考点：不定代词的主谓一致、否定用法、情景交际中的辨析使用） 考点8 非谓语动词 （重难点：不同类型动词后宾补的形式规则、被动语态中 to 的还原规则；高频考点：make sb do 类结构的省略 to、ask sb to do 类结构的带 to、单项选择 / 句型转换中的形式辨析） 考点9 动词短语辨析 （重难点：同根动词 + 不同介词 / 副词的多义辨析、一词多义短语的语境区分、动词 + 副词短语的代词语序规则、近义短语的用法差异；高频考点：look/put/take/get 等高频动词短语的词义辨析、动词 + 副词结构的代词位置辨析） 考点1 数词（基数词与序数词） 1．My cousin will be ________ years old next month, and we plan to celebrate his ________ birthday at a fancy restaurant. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 2．10,206 should be read ________. A．one thousand two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand two hundred six D．ten thousand two hundred and six 3．Congratulations! You got ________ in the English speech contest. A．first B．a first C．one first D．the first 4．Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A．four；forth B．four；fourth C．fourth；four D．fourth；fourth 5．Tom will be in ________ next semester. A．grade seven B．Grade Seven C．seventh grade D．the Grade Seventh 6．—How old is Betty? —She’s ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine；ninth B．ninth；ninth C．nine；nine D．ninth；nine 7．Lugou Bridge has a history of more than eight ________ years and ________ of visitors come to visit it every day. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds of; hundreds 8．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 9．We read “7,146,000” as “________”. A．seven hundred and fourteen million, six thousand B．seven million and one hundred forty-six thousand C．seven million, one hundred forty-six thousand D．seven million, one hundred and forty-six thousand 10．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 11．________ visitors come to visit the Palace Museum every day. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Three thousands 12．______ people watched the football match on TV. A．Two millions B．Million of C．Two million of D．Millions of 13．Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 14．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 考点2名词所有格和物主代词 15．That new car parking outside is ________. It’s their ________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 16．This is ________ room. It’s so beautiful. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s 17．—________bedroom is that? —It’s________. A．Whose; Nancy’s B．Whose; Nancy C．Who’s; Nancy’s D．Who’s; Nancy 18．At weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new ______ home. A．couple B．couples C．couple’s D．couples’ 19．The leaves ________ the tree are green in summer. A．of B．for C．to D．with 20．1st June is ________ Day. A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s 21．—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ________ from my home to school. A．fifteen minutes walk B．fifteen minute’s walk C．fifteen minutes’ walk D．fifteen-minute-walk 22．This is Class 3, and it’s ________ classroom. A．Lucy’s and Mary’s B．Lucy’s and Mary C．Lucy and Mary’s D．Lucy and Mary 23．—Is the football under ________ desk? —No, it’s under ________. A．the teacher’s, my     B．the teachers’, mine     C．the teacher’s, mine 24．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 25．—Look! The handbag on the shelf is so beautiful. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is the black one next to it. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine D．yours; My 26．—Li Lin, do you spend Thanksgiving Day like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．theirs; our D．their; ours 27．This is ________ book. ________ is on the desk. A．my; Your B．mine; Yours C．my; Yours 28．-- Whose books are these on the table? -- They are________. Do you want to borrow________? A．my, they B．mine, them C．mine, they D．my, them 考点3一般将来时（will/shall 结构） 29．—Ah…I have left my key to the office in my car! —Don’t worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get B．got C．was getting D．will get 30．Winter holiday is coming. Many southern students ________ to Changchun in several weeks. A．to come B．will come C．come D．came 31．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 32．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 33．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow. A．do, will make B．did, makes C．does, makes D．does, will make 34．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow? —I ________ to the gym to exercise with my friend. A．will; do; go B．are; doing; will go C．do; do; am going 35．The government ________ a low-energy building in two years. A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 36．What ________ the weather be like in London tomorrow? A．will B．do C．does D．are 37．—Look! The dark clouds are gathering heavily. —Yes. It’s going to rain. So there ________ a heavy rain on the way to the picnic. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to 38．I hold that robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future. A．will do B．did C．have done D．are doing 考点4一般将来时（be going to 结构） 39．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 40．—The weather report says there will be heavy clouds this afternoon. —I see. It ________ heavily. We’d better take umbrellas when we go out. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining 41．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．will have 42．We ________ visit Merlion Park tomorrow. A．are going B．is going to C．are going to D．be going to 43．There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 44．—Are you going to buy an AI toy? —No, I ________. It's too expensive for me. A．will not B．am not going to C．don’t D．aren’t 45．—We ________ a trip to Kunming in three weeks. —What exciting news! I love that city. A．had B．didn’t have C．are going to have D．aren’t going to have 46．My parents ________ take me to the zoo this Sunday. It’s my birthday gift. A．are going to B．going to C．go to D．went to 47．Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then he ________ a picnic in the park. A．is going to fly; will have B．is going to fly; has C．will fly; are going to have D．will fly; has 考点5方位介词与方位表达 48．About 10,000 runners from more than 20 countries took part in a half-marathon ________ the Yangtze River on Kaisha Island. A．towards B．through C．along D．over 49．We can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river to enjoy the city view. A．cross; above B．cross; over C．across; over D．across; above 50．The bookstore is ________ the school. You should go across the street to find it. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．opposite 51．China lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the west of South Korea. A．in; to B．to; on C．in; on D．on; in 52．When I tried to pick the apples ________ the tree, I heard birds singing ________ the tree. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; at D．at; in 53．The girl ________ me is too tall and I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．behind B．beside C．in front of D．in the front of 54．Do not take any of the items here ________ the lab. You can only use them in the lab. A．inside B．outside C．into D．onto 55．My little puppy sits ________ the tree and I can’t see it at all. A．after B．before C．in front of D．behind 56．You can see birds fly ________ your head in the park here in winter. A．above B．below C．on D．through 57．The dining hall is ________ the garden and the playground. You can see it easily. A．beside B．before C．between D．in front of 58．On the top of the mountain, you can see the whole city view ________ you. A．inside B．beside C．under D．below 59．Japan is ________ the northeast of China. Russia is ________ the north of China. A．to; on B．on; in C．in; to D．to; in 60．We walked ________ the riverbank and then walked ________ the bridge ________ the river. A．through; across; above B．along; across; over C．along; cross; over D．through; cross; above 考点6冠词（a/an/the/ 零冠词） 61．There will be ________ international event in Beijing next year. A．a B．an C．the 62．There is ________ baby elephant near the river. A．a B．an C．the D．× 63．She’s ________ eleventh-grade student from the USA．Now she has moved to China and is one of ________ top students in our class. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 64．— What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3? — It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time this weekend. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 65．—There are quite ________ lot of new books in the school library. —Yes, and we should take care of them well. A．a B．an C．the 66．My father is ________ engineer. He works in ________ biggest company in Nanjing. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 67．Cindy plans to study ________ art and history in ________ university in Shenzhen. A．an; a B．a; the C．/; an D．/; a 68．It is ________ AI robot that can think like humans and do a lot of work for people. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 69．Lily downloads ________ app on her phone to learn Chinese. She says ________ app helps her a lot. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an 70．—Wow! The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is the best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 71．—There is _______ apple tree on my grandfather’s farm. —Really? What else is on _______ farm? A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a 72．Beijing—_______ capital of China, has _______ history of over 3,000 years. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 考点7 不定代词 73．— Mum, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. — Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．anything; nothing B．something; nothing C．something; everything 74．—We don’t have ________fruit. Can we buy ________, Mum? —Sure. A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any 75．— Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 76．I want to learn ________ every year to improve myself. A．new something B．nothing new C．something new D．new anything 77．________ Mike and Jimmy ________ my best friends. A．All; are B．Both; are C．All; is D．Both; is 78．—What ________ things do you know about hanfu? —Sorry, nothing ________. A．other, other B．else, else C．other, else D．else, other 79．I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 80．—Mum, could I have ________ more cheese? —Sorry, Andy. There isn’t ________ left in the fridge. A．some, some B．some, any C．any, any D．any, some 考点8 非谓语动词 81．—What makes Peter ________ so sad? —Oh, Miss Li asked him ________ behind for his unfinished homework. A．to look; to stay B．to look; stay C．look; stay D．look; to stay 82．The problem is easy,but not ________ knows what to do with it. A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 83．It’s difficult ________ the work in just half an hour. A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing 84．Mr Green is humorous (幽默的). He makes everyone________ in our class. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh 85．It takes me about half an hour ________ to school every day. A．get B．getting C．to get 86．I need you ________ for our school basketball club. A．play B．to join C．to play 87．This small program helps us ________ pictures and videos clearly. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watching 88．Loud music always makes me ________ excited. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 89．—What would you like ________ for dinner? —Beef noodles, please. A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat 考点9 动词短语辨析 90．The Sami in northern Europe usually live in tents. Their tents are strong enough to ________ the strong wind on the Arctic tundra (北极冻原). A．stay up B．put up C．hold up D．get up 91．The house made of stone can ________ in the strong wind. A．hold on B．hold out C．hold up D．hold in 92．After they get to the camping site, the young men ________ their tent and make a fire. A．hold up B．put up C．stay up D．pick up 93．Could you please help ________ the book on the floor? I can’t get it. A．put up B．get up C．pick up D．look up 94．We decide to ________ our old clothes to people in mountain areas. A．give away B．give off C．give back D．give up 95．—Dave, you look sad. What’s the matter with you?   —It is my work. I don’t know how to ________ my problem. A．deal with B．agree with C．come up with D．go with 96．Xuan paper ________ more than 1,000 years. A．is made of B．has a history of C．is made from D．is popular with 97．Wood is very useful in daily life. Desks and chairs ________ wood and paper ________ wood too. A．are made from; is made of B．are made of; is made from C．are made in; is made into D．are made by; is made of 98．The two dresses look the same, but ________ they are different from each other. A．in fact B．for example C．first of all D．in need 99．Winter is coming. Could you ________ some of your warm clothes to people in need? A．give away B．give back C．put on D．put out 100．When I reach the top of the mountain, I often feel it hard to ________ air. A．take over B．take away C．take in D．take off 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择100题（期末专项训练）（原卷版） 考点 1 数词（基数词与序数词）（1-14 题） 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.A 考点 2 名词所有格和物主代词（15-28 题） 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.B 考点 3 一般将来时（will/shall 结构）（29-38 题） 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.A 考点 4 一般将来时（be going to 结构）（39-47 题） 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.A 考点 5 方位介词与方位表达（48-60 题） 48.C 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 考点 6 冠词（a/an/the/ 零冠词）（61-72 题） 61.B 62.A 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.B 72.C 考点 7 不定代词（73-82 题） 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.C 77.B 78.C 79.C 80.B 81.D 82.B 考点 8 非谓语动词（83-89 题） 83.C 84.C 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.D 89.D 考点 9 动词短语辨析（90-100 题） 90.C 91.C 92.B 93.C 94.A 95.A 96.B 97.B 98.A 99.A 100.C 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $