精品解析：宁夏银川二十四中学2025—2026学年第二学期九年级英语阶段性学情自测

银川二十四中学2025—2026学年第二学期九年级阶段性质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Science. 2. A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 3. A. To a shop. B. To a cinema. C. To a party. 4. A. At 9 am. B. At 8 am. C. At 7 am. 5. A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 6. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. Where did Emma play baseball yesterday? A. In the park. B. At the gym. C. In the sports club. 8. How often does Emma play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 9. Whom does the boy play tennis with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is the skirt made out of? A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A shirt. 11. How long did it take the girl to make the skirt? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 12. Who will the girl make the schoolbag for? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. The boy. Ⅲ. 听后记录（共6小题；13至17题每小题1分，听记转述题3分，满分8分） 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Preparing for a music festival About the festival Time: next (13) __________ Place: in Tina’s city Duration: It will last for (14) __________ days. Tina’s plan She will get up at 6 am, and listen to the piano (15) __________ while having breakfast. She will take a two-hour piano lesson at her (16) __________ home. It will help improve her skills. * She will practice in her room until 6 pm. * She will (17) __________ her performance every day 现在你看到的是上一节的记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处，转述内容不少于5句话，你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’m Tina, a 15-year-old girl from China. _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有10个小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at wedding parties. She arrives with a small red envelope and a line that she has practiced many times. “Please accept this —it’s from the ___1___ .” she says, smiling shyly at the new couple before making her real request, “Later, would it be all right ___2___ I packed the leftovers (剩菜)?” For the past three years, Xuanxuan has been to nearly a hundred weddings every year—not to celebrate, but to ___3___ untouched food for the 126 homeless cats. It all started in 2022 when she ___4___ her first homeless cat, thinking it was a one-time act of kindness, but it wasn’t. “Once you save one life, you can’t stop saving the next,” Xuanxuan said. As more animals came, so did problems. Neighbors’ complaints (抱怨) forced her to move repeatedly. Finally, she settled in a yard ___5___ the city, which used to be a pig farm. “Here, I don’t worry about disturbing (打扰) anyone,” she explained. ___6___ the complaints, the high cost of food has also been a big problem for her. The idea of collecting leftovers came in late 2022 after she saw ___7___ food being thrown away at a wedding. “If it is thrown out anyway,” she thought, “why not take it home to the cats?” That moment started her on this path. “Most couples agree to my request once they hear my explanation,” Xuanxuan said. Now some hotels even contact her ___8___ about collecting the food. As guests leave, she quickly picks out food that isn’t too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables. Xuanxuan said that a message from a netizen (网民) still moved her deeply to this day, “Since the cats bring a red envelope, they aren’t eating leftovers. They’re invited ___9___ .” Each night, Xuanxuan boils the collected food in large pots to remove oil and salt. “I often feel very ___10___ ,” she said honestly, “but there’s always more to do. The more animals I help, the more I see in need. All I want is that they can be healthy and safe.” 1. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. rabbits 2. A. if B. when C. because D. that 3. A. bring B. cook C. share D. collect 4. A. take off B. take in C. take place D. take up 5. A. inside B. beyond C. outside D. under 6. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. However 7. A. unused B. uncut C. untouched D. uncooked 8. A. carefully B. directly C. suddenly D. secretly 9. A. members B. audience C. visitors D. guests 10. A. happy B. satisfied C. calm D. tired 二、阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: February 9th-11th, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: February 20th-22nd, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your form before 2nd February, 2026 (Monday). Notes: ①No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences. You can bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 11. Who can take part in the Three-Day WINTER Program? A. A boy of 7. B. A kid of 15. C. A girl of 18. D. A man of 26. 12. If there is a rainstorm on February 20th, Program B will start on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 13. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 14. Where is this text probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A music magazine. B Once upon a time, in a faraway jungle (丛林), there lived a monkey and an elephant. They were good friends and did almost everything together. But one day, the two had a sharp disagreement. The monkey argued that being fast and agile (敏捷的) was key to success. The elephant disagreed. He believed that strength mattered much more. Then they turned to the wise owl of the jungle for help. After listening patiently, the owl pointed to a shiny fruit on the top of a tall tree across the river. “Bring me that fruit,” he said. “And then I’ll answer your question.” The elephant and the monkey set off. When the two reached the river, the monkey froze—it was too deep and too wide for him to cross. The elephant, however, rushed forward and easily got to the tree. But when he tried to reach the fruit, he found it was too high. He pushed, pulled and even shook the big tree with all his strength, but the fruit wouldn’t budge an inch (寸). The elephant had no choice but to return to the riverbank, where the monkey was waiting. Once again, the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river safely. Once they reached the tree, the monkey climbed it and picked the fruit. Then they made their way back. The owl asked, “Of the two of you, which one brought the fruit to me?” The monkey proudly said, “I did! I climbed the tree and picked it.” The elephant argued, “No, I did! Without me, he couldn’t have even crossed the river!” The owl smiled and stopped the argument. “You’re both wrong,” he said. “Neither of you could have gotten the fruit alone. It was teamwork that made it possible—your speed and agility, and your strength, working together. ________ That’s the real key to success.” 15. What does the underlined word “budge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Move. B. Break. C. Grow. D. Fall. 16. How did the monkey cross the river finally? A. B. C. D. 17. Which is the right order of the story? a. The owl asked for the shiny fruit. b. The owl showed teamwork matters. c. The monkey climbed to pick the fruit. d. The elephant carried the monkey across the river. e. The elephant and the monkey argued about the key to success. A. e→a→d→c→b B. e→a→b→c→d C. a→e→d→c→b D. a→e→c→d→b 18. Which saying can be put in ________? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Teamwork makes the dream work. C Love you, laoji is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest — gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. Comments: Alissa: Me reading this at 1-a.m. while still scrolling… okay fine, I’ll go to bed. Love you, laoji. Bryan: Talking to yourself in the third person really helps. In psychology (心理学), it’s called self-distancing. It means stepping back a little and not getting stuck in your feelings. It’s useful especially during stressful times. Lora: Didn’t expect a phrase like this to hit so hard. Gonna try being nicer to laoji this year. 19. According to the passage, which of the following is active rest? A. Working at a desk for long hours. B. Sleeping all day. C. Staying up late scrolling on the phone. D. Taking a walk outdoors. 20. What does Bryan mainly want to tell us? A. It’s OK to avoid stressful situations. B. The third-person talk helps manage feelings. C. Psychology terms are not hard to understand. D. Everyone should learn a little psychology. 21. Which of the following actions are recommended (推荐) for students like you? ① Xiaoming wants to start a project but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step anyway. ② Anna gives up on difficult homework because it makes her feel stressed. ③ Tom fails a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” ④ Jerry studies psychology terms to control his feelings. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 22. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase “Love you, laoji”? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Humorous. D. Supportive. D Which country is the happiest? Maybe you have your own answer. On March 20, the UN World Happiness Report made a list about this, after studying things like GDP, social support and life expectancy (预期寿命). Finland was once again the world’s happiest country for the eighth year in a row. Finland tops the list for many reasons. First, it is well-known for its strong social support. The government and companies in Finland offer people great support for health, education and many other things. Also, people share this support fairly, as explained by Ilana Ron-Levey, a social science researcher. People in Finland also trust each other. The government shares information honestly, which helps people trust their neighbors and the government, according to Business Finland. John Helliwell, an editor of the World Happiness Report noticed that people in northern European countries return the most lost wallets. “Those are individuals (个人的) caring about the people with whom they live.” What’s more, being close to nature makes them happy. In Finland, people never take a more than 10-minute walk from a park or forest. This greatly improves people’s well-being and even creativity, as reported by Business Finland. Emma Seppala, a Yale lecturer studying in the science of happiness, found that when people stay away from electronic devices, their brains become more active in finding new ways to solve problems. “For people living in Finland, that is what the forest offers,” she told Business Finland. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 24. Why do Finnish people trust each other? A. Because of the well-run government and caring people. B. Because of their kind northern European neighbors. C. Because of their healthy development of business. D. Because of their rich and happy lifestyles. 25. According to Emma Seppala, what makes Finnish people happier? A. Their electronic devices are cheaper. B. They love to solve problems. C. Parks or forests are always close by. D. They are encouraged to be creative. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 配对阅读。左栏是四则向AI提问的指引，右栏是5个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。（选项中有一项多余） ____27____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____28____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____29____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____30____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was ____31____ (feel) strongly. This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). ____32____ the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and ____33____ (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on ____34____ (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places to avoid earthquake. As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took ____35____ (act). They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. ____36____ (luck), by 9 p. m. on February 20, nobody was ____37____ (die), and there were even no reports of people being hurt, houses falling down. Earthquakes can be scary, but there is something ____38____ we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. ____39____ you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines. In the face of natural disasters (灾害) like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake ____40____ (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。 a(n), find, it, of, talent, carry, culture, know, symbol, believe The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar (农历). In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse ____41____ many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a ____42____ person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at ____43____ talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by ____44____ looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full ____45____ energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “____46____ old horse knows the way.” In other ____47____, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a ____48____ of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was ____49____ for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also ____50____ to have these great qualities (品质). 四、读写综合（共7小题，第1-6题，每小题2分；第7题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格中所缺信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7题。 Do you have a smartphone? Are you allowed to use your phone freely? How well do you think you could live without it for three weeks? In England, 26 students at a school tried this challenge. They took part in an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around. The volunteers were all 8th graders from a school. They agreed to lock their phones in a box for three weeks. Researchers from the University of York watched their daily life during this time. The experiment was filmed for a TV documentary to help the students give up their phones. Professor Henderson from the university said this experiment was special because it let students go without smartphones for a longer time than other tests. After three weeks, the researchers found many good changes for the students. They went to bed 50 minutes earlier and fell asleep 20 minutes faster each night — this helped with their mood, focus and health. Their sleep was tracked with special devices. The students felt less worried and less sad, and they spent more time with family and friends. Teachers also noticed the students were more active in class. The study only saw a small rise in the students’ working memory, and their long-term focus did not get better. But the researchers thought three weeks might be too short to see big changes in these skills. Overall, the study showed that no smartphones may have a good effect on sleep and mood for students under 14 years old. It tells us that taking a break from phones can bring real advantages to young people. A (n) ____51____ — life without phones The ____52____ and the researchers • 26 students and researchers from the University of York. The purpose • To see what life is like when a phone is not around. ____53____ of the experiment • 26 eighth graders took part. • Their phones were locked in a box for 3 weeks. • Their daily life was watched. The good ____54____ for the students • They got better sleep, which was ____55____ for their mood, focus and health. • They felt less worried and less sad, and spent more time with family and friends • They were more active in class. • Their working memory only ____56____ a little. The conclusion • Being away from phones can bring real advantages to young people. Besides playing with phones, what do you usually do to make your life more colorful?（请结合自身实际，写出你的三种方式，不超过30词，不得照搬原文内容） ________________________________57________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times 正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Exploring the Farm Reasons: · enjoy nature. Activities: · learn from farmers · pick tomatoes ·... ·... Plan B Visiting the Science Park Reasons: · love science. Activities: · watch robots dancing · learn about space ·... ·... 注意: 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To:happytimes@school.com From:wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua Send 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川二十四中学2025—2026学年第二学期九年级阶段性质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Science. 2. A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 3. A. To a shop. B. To a cinema. C. To a party. 4. A. At 9 am. B. At 8 am. C. At 7 am. 5. A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 6. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. Where did Emma play baseball yesterday? A. In the park. B. At the gym. C. In the sports club. 8. How often does Emma play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 9. Whom does the boy play tennis with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is the skirt made out of? A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A shirt. 11. How long did it take the girl to make the skirt? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 12. Who will the girl make the schoolbag for? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. The boy. Ⅲ. 听后记录（共6小题；13至17题每小题1分，听记转述题3分，满分8分） 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Preparing for a music festival About the festival Time: next (13) __________ Place: in Tina’s city Duration: It will last for (14) __________ days. Tina’s plan She will get up at 6 am, and listen to the piano (15) __________ while having breakfast. She will take a two-hour piano lesson at her (16) __________ home. It will help improve her skills. * She will practice in her room until 6 pm. * She will (17) __________ her performance every day 现在你看到的是上一节的记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处，转述内容不少于5句话，你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’m Tina, a 15-year-old girl from China. _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有10个小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at wedding parties. She arrives with a small red envelope and a line that she has practiced many times. “Please accept this —it’s from the ___1___ .” she says, smiling shyly at the new couple before making her real request, “Later, would it be all right ___2___ I packed the leftovers (剩菜)?” For the past three years, Xuanxuan has been to nearly a hundred weddings every year—not to celebrate, but to ___3___ untouched food for the 126 homeless cats. It all started in 2022 when she ___4___ her first homeless cat, thinking it was a one-time act of kindness, but it wasn’t. “Once you save one life, you can’t stop saving the next,” Xuanxuan said. As more animals came, so did problems. Neighbors’ complaints (抱怨) forced her to move repeatedly. Finally, she settled in a yard ___5___ the city, which used to be a pig farm. “Here, I don’t worry about disturbing (打扰) anyone,” she explained. ___6___ the complaints, the high cost of food has also been a big problem for her. The idea of collecting leftovers came in late 2022 after she saw ___7___ food being thrown away at a wedding. “If it is thrown out anyway,” she thought, “why not take it home to the cats?” That moment started her on this path. “Most couples agree to my request once they hear my explanation,” Xuanxuan said. Now some hotels even contact her ___8___ about collecting the food. As guests leave, she quickly picks out food that isn’t too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables. Xuanxuan said that a message from a netizen (网民) still moved her deeply to this day, “Since the cats bring a red envelope, they aren’t eating leftovers. They’re invited ___9___ .” Each night, Xuanxuan boils the collected food in large pots to remove oil and salt. “I often feel very ___10___ ,” she said honestly, “but there’s always more to do. The more animals I help, the more I see in need. All I want is that they can be healthy and safe.” 1. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. rabbits 2. A. if B. when C. because D. that 3. A. bring B. cook C. share D. collect 4. A. take off B. take in C. take place D. take up 5. A. inside B. beyond C. outside D. under 6. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. However 7. A. unused B. uncut C. untouched D. uncooked 8. A. carefully B. directly C. suddenly D. secretly 9. A. members B. audience C. visitors D. guests 10. A. happy B. satisfied C. calm D. tired 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述动物爱好者萱萱为喂养流浪猫，多年来参加婚礼打包剩菜，历经搬家、资金难题仍坚持善举，并获得多方支持的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：请接受这个——它来自猫。 根据第二段“for the 126 homeless cats”可知，此处是说红包来自猫。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我打包一些没动过的食物可以吗？ 根据第一段“would it be all right...I packed the leftovers?”可知，此处是问如果打包剩菜可以吗，引导条件状语从句。 【3题详解】 句意：过去三年，萱萱每年参加近百场婚礼——不是为了庆祝，而是为了给126只流浪猫收集没动过的食物。 根据第三段“collecting leftovers from weddings for her cats”可知，应是为流浪猫收集食物，而不是带来、烹饪或分享食物。 【4题详解】 句意：一切始于2022年，她收留了第一只流浪猫，本以为只是一次善举，但并非如此。 根据下文“save one life”可知，应是收留流浪猫，take in“收留”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，她定居在城外的一个院子里，这里曾是一个养猪场。 根据上下文“don’t worry about disturbing anyone”可知，应是城外。 【6题详解】 句意：除了抱怨，高昂的食物成本也是她的一大难题。 根据“the high cost of food has also been a big problem for her”可知，应是除了抱怨之外还有费用问题，besides“除了(包括在内)”，符合语境，except“除了(不包含之内)”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：2022年底，她在一场婚礼上看到未动过的食物被扔掉后，产生了收集剩菜的想法。 根据第二段“untouched food”可知，应是看到未动过的食物。 【8题详解】 句意：现在一些酒店甚至直接联系她收集食物。 根据“Most couples agree to my request once they hear my explanation”及下文网友的支持可知，应是直接联系。 【9题详解】 句意：既然猫带来了红包，它们就不是吃剩菜，而是被邀请的客人。 根据“Since the cats bring a red envelope”可知，应是送了红包参加婚礼的客人。 【10题详解】 句意：我经常感到非常疲惫。 根据下文“but there’s always more to do”和“she said honestly”可知，养那么多的猫，有许多事需要做，应是感到疲惫。 二、阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: February 9th-11th, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: February 20th-22nd, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your form before 2nd February, 2026 (Monday). Notes: ①No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences. You can bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 11. Who can take part in the Three-Day WINTER Program? A. A boy of 7. B. A kid of 15. C. A girl of 18. D. A man of 26. 12. If there is a rainstorm on February 20th, Program B will start on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 13. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 14. Where is this text probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A music magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个面向青少年开展的为期三天的冬季活动项目，包括具体内容、参与条件、时间，以及费用等。 【11题详解】 根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”，8到16岁的学生可以参加三天的冬季活动项目，所以15岁的孩子是可以参加的。 【12题详解】 根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”，如果有暴雨，两个项目都可推迟一天，所以2月20日的项目可以推到21日；根据“Dates: February 20th-22nd, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday”，2月20日是周五，所以2月21日为周六。 【13题详解】 根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”，会员的费用为230美元，非会员的费用为250美元，所以2个会员和1个非会员的费用为230+230+250=710美元。 【14题详解】 本文是针对青少年开展的为期三天的冬季活动项目的介绍，应该是来自海报。 B Once upon a time, in a faraway jungle (丛林), there lived a monkey and an elephant. They were good friends and did almost everything together. But one day, the two had a sharp disagreement. The monkey argued that being fast and agile (敏捷的) was key to success. The elephant disagreed. He believed that strength mattered much more. Then they turned to the wise owl of the jungle for help. After listening patiently, the owl pointed to a shiny fruit on the top of a tall tree across the river. “Bring me that fruit,” he said. “And then I’ll answer your question.” The elephant and the monkey set off. When the two reached the river, the monkey froze—it was too deep and too wide for him to cross. The elephant, however, rushed forward and easily got to the tree. But when he tried to reach the fruit, he found it was too high. He pushed, pulled and even shook the big tree with all his strength, but the fruit wouldn’t budge an inch (寸). The elephant had no choice but to return to the riverbank, where the monkey was waiting. Once again, the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river safely. Once they reached the tree, the monkey climbed it and picked the fruit. Then they made their way back. The owl asked, “Of the two of you, which one brought the fruit to me?” The monkey proudly said, “I did! I climbed the tree and picked it.” The elephant argued, “No, I did! Without me, he couldn’t have even crossed the river!” The owl smiled and stopped the argument. “You’re both wrong,” he said. “Neither of you could have gotten the fruit alone. It was teamwork that made it possible—your speed and agility, and your strength, working together. ________ That’s the real key to success.” 15. What does the underlined word “budge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Move. B. Break. C. Grow. D. Fall. 16. How did the monkey cross the river finally? A. B. C. D. 17. Which is the right order of the story? a. The owl asked for the shiny fruit. b. The owl showed teamwork matters. c. The monkey climbed to pick the fruit. d. The elephant carried the monkey across the river. e. The elephant and the monkey argued about the key to success. A. e→a→d→c→b B. e→a→b→c→d C. a→e→d→c→b D. a→e→c→d→b 18. Which saying can be put in ________? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Teamwork makes the dream work. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子和大象因争论成功的关键而产生分歧，在猫头鹰的引导下，通过合作摘到河对岸高树上的果子，最终明白团队合作才是成功的真正关键。 【15题详解】 第四段划线词所在句提到“He pushed, pulled and even shook the big tree with all his strength, but the fruit wouldn’t  budge an inch”，说明大象用尽全身力气推、晃大树，果实纹丝不动，因此划线词budge的含义是“移动”，对应Move。 【16题详解】 第五段提到“Once again, the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river safely”，说明猴子最后是跳到大象背上，让大象驮着自己过了河。 【17题详解】 第二段首先提到“The monkey argued that being fast and agile was key to success. The elephant disagreed”，然后第三段提到“the owl pointed to a shiny fruit on the top of a tall tree across the river. “Bring me that fruit,” he said”，接着第五段提到“Once again, the elephant told the monkey to jump on his back. Together, they crossed the river safely”和“the monkey climbed it and picked the fruit”，最后第七段提到“It was teamwork that made it possible…That’s the real key to success”，说明故事发展的顺序是： 大象和猴子争论成功的关键是什么→猫头鹰让它们去摘树顶的发光水果→大象驮着猴子过河→猴子爬上树摘下水果→猫头鹰告诉他们团队合作才重要。 【18题详解】 空格前提到“It was teamwork that made it possible—your speed and agility, and your strength, working together”，文章核心强调：单个个体都没法完成任务，团队合作才能成功，D选项符合主旨。 C Love you, laoji is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest — gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. Comments: Alissa: Me reading this at 1-a.m. while still scrolling… okay fine, I’ll go to bed. Love you, laoji. Bryan: Talking to yourself in the third person really helps. In psychology (心理学), it’s called self-distancing. It means stepping back a little and not getting stuck in your feelings. It’s useful especially during stressful times. Lora: Didn’t expect a phrase like this to hit so hard. Gonna try being nicer to laoji this year. 19. According to the passage, which of the following is active rest? A. Working at a desk for long hours. B. Sleeping all day. C. Staying up late scrolling on the phone. D. Taking a walk outdoors. 20. What does Bryan mainly want to tell us? A. It’s OK to avoid stressful situations. B. The third-person talk helps manage feelings. C. Psychology terms are not hard to understand. D. Everyone should learn a little psychology. 21. Which of the following actions are recommended (推荐) for students like you? ① Xiaoming wants to start a project but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step anyway. ② Anna gives up on difficult homework because it makes her feel stressed. ③ Tom fails a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” ④ Jerry studies psychology terms to control his feelings. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 22. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase “Love you, laoji”? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Humorous. D. Supportive. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流行语“爱你老己”的含义，并给出了在新的一年里更好地关爱自己的三条建议：不追求完美，真正休息，友善地对自己说话，以及读者对此的积极反馈。 【19题详解】 文章第四段“Try active rest — gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen to music you like.”可知，作者明确列举了“active rest”的具体形式，即能帮助身心恢复的温和活动。Taking a walk outdoors”与原文描述相符。 【20题详解】 Bryan的留言“Talking to yourself in the third person really helps. In psychology, it’s called self-distancing. It means stepping back a little and not getting stuck in your feelings.”可知，Bryan认为用第三人称称呼自己（即文中提到的“laoji”）在心理学上称为“自我抽离”，这有助于人们从情绪中抽离出来，不被情绪困住。 【21题详解】 ①对应文章第三段建议：“Don’t Chase Perfection... Start small. Learn as you go.”，小明虽然担心不完美但仍迈出一小步，符合文中“Start small”的推荐；③对应文章第五段建议：“Talk to Yourself Kindly... Try saying, ‘It’s okay,’ or ‘I’ll try again next time.’”，汤姆考试失利后自我安慰，符合文中友善对待自己的建议。 【22题详解】 文章第一段提到：“Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring.”，作者使用了“warm at heart”、“relaxed and caring”等积极词汇，并紧接着给出了“tips... to love laoji more”的建议。Supportive最为符合作者态度。 D Which country is the happiest? Maybe you have your own answer. On March 20, the UN World Happiness Report made a list about this, after studying things like GDP, social support and life expectancy (预期寿命). Finland was once again the world’s happiest country for the eighth year in a row. Finland tops the list for many reasons. First, it is well-known for its strong social support. The government and companies in Finland offer people great support for health, education and many other things. Also, people share this support fairly, as explained by Ilana Ron-Levey, a social science researcher. People in Finland also trust each other. The government shares information honestly, which helps people trust their neighbors and the government, according to Business Finland. John Helliwell, an editor of the World Happiness Report noticed that people in northern European countries return the most lost wallets. “Those are individuals (个人的) caring about the people with whom they live.” What’s more, being close to nature makes them happy. In Finland, people never take a more than 10-minute walk from a park or forest. This greatly improves people’s well-being and even creativity, as reported by Business Finland. Emma Seppala, a Yale lecturer studying in the science of happiness, found that when people stay away from electronic devices, their brains become more active in finding new ways to solve problems. “For people living in Finland, that is what the forest offers,” she told Business Finland. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 24. Why do Finnish people trust each other? A. Because of the well-run government and caring people. B. Because of their kind northern European neighbors. C. Because of their healthy development of business. D. Because of their rich and happy lifestyles. 25. According to Emma Seppala, what makes Finnish people happier? A. Their electronic devices are cheaper. B. They love to solve problems. C. Parks or forests are always close by. D. They are encouraged to be creative. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍芬兰连续八年被联合国世界幸福报告评为世界上最幸福的国家，阐述了原因。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which country is the happiest?”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Finland also trust each other. The government shares information honestly, which helps people trust their neighbors and the government, according to Business Finland. John Helliwell, an editor of the World Happiness Report noticed that people in northern European countries return the most lost wallets. ‘Those are individuals (个人的) caring about the people with whom they live.’”可知，政府信息公开以及人们彼此关心，使得芬兰人相互信任。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, being close to nature makes them happy.”可知，亲近自然，即公园或森林总是在附近，提升了芬兰人的幸福感。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段指出芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家，随后分别从社会支持、彼此信任、亲近自然等方面阐述芬兰成为最幸福国家的不同原因，整体呈现总分结构。故选D。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 配对阅读。左栏是四则向AI提问的指引，右栏是5个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。（选项中有一项多余） ____27____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____28____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____29____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____30____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本题为向AI提问的指引与实例配对题，需根据左栏指引的核心要求匹配右栏对应实例。 【27题详解】 不要用笼统问题提问，要让AI给出清晰步骤。B选项将笼统的“How do I cook a meal?”细化为具体的“What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?”，完全符合该指引。 【28题详解】 提问不要出错，否则得不到正确答案。A选项中“What is the popular of Canada?”存在表述错误（应为population），会导致AI无法给出正确答案，符合该指引。 【29题详解】 对AI生成的画作/歌曲不满意时，可补充更多指令直到得到满意结果。D选项针对AI生成的不满意的画作，补充了“Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.”的具体要求，符合该指引。 【30题详解】 向AI说明自身身份，以获得符合自身需求的答案。E选项中提问者明确了自己“Grade 9 student”的身份，提问“How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?”，符合该指引。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was ____31____ (feel) strongly. This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). ____32____ the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and ____33____ (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on ____34____ (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places to avoid earthquake. As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took ____35____ (act). They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. ____36____ (luck), by 9 p. m. on February 20, nobody was ____37____ (die), and there were even no reports of people being hurt, houses falling down. Earthquakes can be scary, but there is something ____38____ we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. ____39____ you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines. In the face of natural disasters (灾害) like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake ____40____ (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes. 【答案】31. felt 32. On 33. chose 34. higher 35. action 36. Luckily 37. dead 38. that 39. If 40. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月2日10点01分宁夏银川市永宁县发生4.8级地震的相关情况。 【31题详解】 句意：这次地震被强烈地感受到。根据“The earthquake was... (feel) strongly.”可知，句子主语earthquake和feel之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，feel的过去分词是felt，故填felt。 【32题详解】 句意：在那天晚上，据报道网上有一些银川人把车停在公园和体育场等大型停车场。根据“... the evening of that day”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写，故填On。 【33题详解】 句意：他们选择在车里过夜。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【34题详解】 句意：他们不敢回家，尤其是那些住在较高楼层的人。根据“They dared not go home especially those living on... (high) floors.”可知，这里表示和其他楼层相比，更高的楼层，所以用high的比较级higher，故填higher。 【35题详解】 句意：当地政府迅速采取行动。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，到2月20日晚上9点，没有人死亡，甚至没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的报告。此处需要用副词形式修饰整句，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，到2月20日晚上9点，没有人死亡，甚至没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的报告。此处需要用形容词dead表示“死亡的”作表语。故填dead。 【38题详解】 句意：地震可能很可怕，但我们可以做一些事情来保持安全。此处是定语从句，先行词是something，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语。故填that。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你在地震时在室外，远离高楼和电线。根据“... you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines.”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能学习更多关于地震安全的知识，为未来的地震做好准备。此处需要用名词形式，表示“地震安全”，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。 a(n), find, it, of, talent, carry, culture, know, symbol, believe The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar (农历). In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse ____41____ many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a ____42____ person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at ____43____ talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by ____44____ looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full ____45____ energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “____46____ old horse knows the way.” In other ____47____, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a ____48____ of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was ____49____ for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also ____50____ to have these great qualities (品质). 【答案】41. carries 42. talented 43. finding 44. its 45. of 46. An 47. cultures 48. symbol 49. known 50. believed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026马年中马在中西方文化中的象征意义，包括中国成语中马的寓意以及西方文化中马与骑士精神的关联，最后点明属马者被认为拥有马的优秀品质。 【41题详解】 句意：2026年是中国农历的马年。在不同的文化中，马代表着相似的事物，但偶尔也有例外。在中国，马承载着许多积极的含义，句子主语“the horse”是单数，描述马所承载的含义，用一般现在时，carry的第三人称单数形式carries符合语法和语义要求。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，一个有天赋的人常被称为“千里马”——也就是日行千里的马。空格修饰名词person，需用形容词；talent是名词，意为“天赋”，其形容词形式talented表示“有天赋的”，符合“a talented person（有天赋的人）”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：擅长发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”——也就是在中国古代能通过它的样貌辨识出良马的人。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”；find是动词，意为 “发现”，其动名词形式finding符合该搭配要求。 【44题详解】 句意：擅长发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”——也就是在中国古代能通过它的样貌辨识出良马的人。空格修饰名词looks，指代“马的”，需用形容词性物主代词；it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：其他与马相关的汉语成语包括“马到成功”，意思是立刻成功；还有“龙马精神”，意思是充满十足的精力。full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合“full...energy”的语义和搭配要求。 【46题详解】 句意：也许这就是为什么有一句汉语成语说：“老马识途。”。old horse是单数可数名词，且old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词An构成泛指，符合语法规则。放在句首，首字母要大写。 【47题详解】 句意：在其他文化中，马同样重要且特殊。“in other+复数名词”是常用结构，意为“在其他……中”；culture是名词，意为“文化”，其复数形式cultures符合该结构要求。 【48题详解】 句意：在中世纪，在西方社会中，马是骑士精神和高贵品质的象征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”；symbol是名词，意为“象征”，符合“a+单数名词”的语法和语义要求。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，“骑士精神（chivalry）”一词源自古法语“cheval”，意思是马。骑士精神的理念助力塑造了19世纪“绅士”的形象，而绅士以彬彬有礼、勇气和对朋友的忠诚而为人所知。be known for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”；此处是被动语态，know的过去分词形式known符合要求。 【50题详解】 句意：由于马被尊为能量、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，马年出生的人也被认为具备这些优良品质。be believed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”；believe的过去分词形式believed符合该搭配的语法要求。 四、读写综合（共7小题，第1-6题，每小题2分；第7题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格中所缺信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7题。 Do you have a smartphone? Are you allowed to use your phone freely? How well do you think you could live without it for three weeks? In England, 26 students at a school tried this challenge. They took part in an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around. The volunteers were all 8th graders from a school. They agreed to lock their phones in a box for three weeks. Researchers from the University of York watched their daily life during this time. The experiment was filmed for a TV documentary to help the students give up their phones. Professor Henderson from the university said this experiment was special because it let students go without smartphones for a longer time than other tests. After three weeks, the researchers found many good changes for the students. They went to bed 50 minutes earlier and fell asleep 20 minutes faster each night — this helped with their mood, focus and health. Their sleep was tracked with special devices. The students felt less worried and less sad, and they spent more time with family and friends. Teachers also noticed the students were more active in class. The study only saw a small rise in the students’ working memory, and their long-term focus did not get better. But the researchers thought three weeks might be too short to see big changes in these skills. Overall, the study showed that no smartphones may have a good effect on sleep and mood for students under 14 years old. It tells us that taking a break from phones can bring real advantages to young people. A (n) ____51____ — life without phones The ____52____ and the researchers • 26 students and researchers from the University of York. The purpose • To see what life is like when a phone is not around. ____53____ of the experiment • 26 eighth graders took part. • Their phones were locked in a box for 3 weeks. • Their daily life was watched. The good ____54____ for the students • They got better sleep, which was ____55____ for their mood, focus and health. • They felt less worried and less sad, and spent more time with family and friends • They were more active in class. • Their working memory only ____56____ a little. The conclusion • Being away from phones can bring real advantages to young people. Besides playing with phones, what do you usually do to make your life more colorful?（请结合自身实际，写出你的三种方式，不超过30词，不得照搬原文内容） ________________________________57________________________________ 【答案】51. experiment 52. volunteers 53. Process 54. changes 55. good 56. increased 57. I usually read books, play basketball and draw pictures in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国一所学校的26名八年级学生参与的一项为期三周的“无智能手机”实验。研究者观察了实验期间学生们在睡眠、情绪、社交与课堂表现等方面的变化，并总结了远离手机对青少年的益处。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个探究没有手机生活的实验，因此填experiment，原文首段明确提到“an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around”，符合。 【52题详解】 表格该行问参与者和研究者，原文第二段提到参与的学生都是志愿者，因此填volunteers，符合后文内容。 【53题详解】 空格后介绍了实验的开展过程，因此填Process“过程”，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 原文第三段开头提到实验后学生们出现了很多好的改变，因此填changes，对应后文列出的各类积极变化。 【55题详解】 原文提到更好的睡眠有助于情绪、注意力和健康，即对这些有益，固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”，因此填good。 【56题详解】 原文提到学生的工作记忆只有小幅提升，此处填动词过去式increased，表示“增加，增长”，符合文意。 【57题详解】 开放题，要求写出三种自己平时不玩手机时丰富生活的活动，符合要求即可，给出的示例符合要求。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times 正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Exploring the Farm Reasons: · enjoy nature. Activities: · learn from farmers · pick tomatoes ·... ·... Plan B Visiting the Science Park Reasons: · love science. Activities: · watch robots dancing · learn about space ·... ·... 注意: 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To:happytimes@school.com From:wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua Send 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to recommend Plan B (Visiting the Science Park) for our field trip. The reason is that many students, including me, are interested in science and technology. It’s a great chance to explore programming and experiments, which are both educational and fun. For additional activities, I suggest: Trying a virtual reality (VR) experience to learn about future technologies. Attending a workshop to build simple robots. These activities will make the trip more wonderful. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇建议信（电子邮件）； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含选择方案、说明理由和增补活动的三个要点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：礼貌提出建议（选择Plan B）； ②第二步：说明选择理由（对科技感兴趣）； ③第三步：增补两项活动（VR体验和机器人制作）； ④第四步：总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①science and technology 科技 ②programming 编程 ③experiments 实验 ④educational 有教育意义的 [高分句型] It’s a great chance to explore programming and experiments, which are both educational and fun.（It固定句型，which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $