Unit 4 What’s The Weather like（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级下册

Unit 4 What’s The Weather like? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.打电话用语（May I speak to...? / This is... / Hold on.） 2.询问与描述天气（What’s the weather like? / It’s + 形容词） 3.一般将来时（will / be going to） 4. 情态动词与建议（should / can / must） 5. 一般过去时（动词过去式） 6. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 打电话用语（May I speak to...? / This is... / Hold on.）高频易错点01 一、概念 用于英语电话交流的固定礼貌用语，和日常面对面说话不同，有专门的表达习惯，不能直接说 I'm… / Who are you?。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1.May I speak to + 某人？ May I speak to Tom?（我可以和Tom通电话吗？） 2.This is + 姓名 + (speaking). This is Lily .（我是Lily。） 3. Hold on. / Hold on, please. Hold on, please.（请别挂。） 易错点提示 在英语电话用语中，不能说“I am...”，而要说 “This is... (speaking).” 询问对方是谁，不能说“Who are you?”，要说 “Who is calling?” 或 “Is that...?”。让对方稍等用 “Hold on, please.” 经典例题 — Hello, may I speak to Mike? — ________ A. I am Mike. B. This is Mike speaking. C. My name is Mike. 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你好，我可以和Mike通电话吗？我是Mike。 电话用语中，表明自己是某人要说“This is... speaking.”，不能说“I am...”。 小练笔 01 单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Who is ________? — This is Tom. A. you B. calling C. speak ( ) 2. Please ________, I’ll go and get Mike. A. hold on B. go on C. put on ( ) 3. — May I speak to Lily? — ________, please. She is coming. A. Sorry B. Hold on C. Goodbye ( ) 4. — Hello, is that Mary? — Yes, ________. A. I am Mary B. This is Mary C. That is Mary ( ) 5. — ________? — This is Amy. A. Who are you B. What is your name C. Who is calling 询问与描述天气（What’s the weather like? / It’s + 形容词）高频易错点02 一、概念： 用来询问天气情况以及描述天气状况，是日常交流中非常常用的句型。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 询问天气 What’s the weather like (+ 时间 / 地点)? What’s the weather like today? （今天天气怎么样？） 描述天气 It’s + 天气形容词. It’s sunny. （天气晴朗。） 易错点提示 询问天气有两种表达：What’s the weather like? 或 How’s the weather? 回答用“It’s + 天气形容词”。注意区分“rain/rainy, wind/windy”等词性 经典例题 — What’s the weather like today? — ________ A. It’s rain. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s rains. 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？是下雨的。回答天气要用形容词“rainy”，不能用动词“rain”或名词“rain”。 小练笔 02 单项选择。 ( ) 1. — ________ the weather like in Beijing? — It’s sunny. A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s ( ) 2. It’s ________ today. Let’s fly a kite. A. wind B. windy C. rain ( ) 3. Kunming is ________ than Beijing right now. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest ( ) 4. It doesn’t ________ much now, but we’ll get a lot of rain in July. A. rain B. rainy C. rains ( ) 5. In Kunming, it ________ like spring all year round. A. feel B. feeling C. feels 一般将来时（will / be going to）高频易错点03 一、概念： 表示将来要发生的动作、计划或打算，通常与 tomorrow, next week, soon 等表示将来的时间状语连用。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will go to school tomorrow.（我明天要去上学。） 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 He won’t play football. （他不会踢足球。） 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形…？ Will you come? （你会来吗？） 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 She is going to watch TV. （她要看电视。） 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 They aren’t going to swim.（他们不会游泳。） 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…? Are you going to the park?（你要去公园吗？） 易错点提示 表示将来的天气或计划，可以用 will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形。注意“will”没有人称变化，“be going to”中的be要随主语变化。 经典例题 We ________ a lot of rain in July and August. A. get B. will get C. are get 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我们这在七月和八月会下很多雨。根据“in July and August”可知是将来的时间，用一般将来时 will get。 小练笔 03 单项选择。 ( ) 1. It ________ sunny tomorrow. Let’s go out. A. is B. will be C. be ( ) 2. I ________ to Kunming this weekend. A. travel B.travels C. am traveling ( ) 3. How long ________ it ________ to get there by air? A. does; take B. will; take C. do; take ( ) 4. They ________ by train next week. A. go B. will go C. goes ( ) 5. — Are you going by train? — No, the train is too slow. We ________ by air. A. will go B. go C. went 情态动词与建议（should / can / must）高频易错点04 一、概念： 情态动词用来表示说话人的语气：建议、能力、命令 / 必须等，后面必须直接加动词原形，不能加 to，也没有人称和数的变化。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + should + 动词原形 You should go to bed early.（你应该早点睡觉。） Shouldn’t + 动词原形 You shouldn’t play computer games too much.（不宜过度玩电脑游戏。） 主语 + can + 动词原形 I can swim.（我会游泳。） can’t + 动词原形 I can’t fly.（我不会飞。） 主语 + must + 动词原形 You must finish your homework.（你必须完成作业。） Mustn’t + 动词原形（禁止、不准） You mustn’t run in the street.（严禁在街道上奔跑。） 易错点提示 should 表示建议“应该”；can 表示能力或请求“能/可以”；must 表示必要性“必须”。注意否定形式：shouldn’t, can’t, mustn’t。 经典例题 You have a fever. You ________ drink a lot of water and stay in bed. A. can B. must C. may 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你发烧了。你必须多喝水并且呆在床上。发烧时“必须”喝水休息，语气强烈，用must。 小练笔 04 单项选择。 ( ) 1. You ________ be careful not to catch a cold. A. should B. can C. may ( ) 2. He ________ eat anything now. He has a bad cold. A. can B. can’t C. must ( ) 3. ________ I speak to Mike, please? A. May B. Must C. Should ( ) 4. What ________ you like to eat? A. would B. will C. do ( ) 5. You got wet in the rain. You ________ go to bed early. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. should 一般过去时（动词过去式） 高频易错点05 一、概念： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday, last week, just now, …ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 肯定句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I watched TV yesterday.（我昨天看了电视。） 否定句： 主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn’t watch TV yesterday.（我昨天没有看电视。） 一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you clean your room?（你打扫房间了吗？） 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did you do yesterday?（你昨天做了什么？） 易错点提示 描述过去发生的事情，动词要用过去式。规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需单独记忆。常见时间状语：yesterday, last night, just now。 经典例题 I ________ a cold yesterday. A. catch B. catched C. caught 点拨 答案：C 【解析】句意：我昨天新感冒了。catch的过去式是caught，为不规则变化。 小练笔 05 单项选择。 ( ) 1. What ________ you ________ yesterday? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did ( ) 2. I went to the cinema and ________ all wet on my way home. A. get B. got C. gets ( ) 3. She ________ a rainbow last week. A. saw B. see C. sees ( ) 4. They ________ to the park yesterday morning. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 5. He ________ his homework at 8:00 last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — ________ the weather like in Kunming? — It’s cool. A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s ( ) 2. — May I speak to Lucy? — ________ A. I am Lucy. B. This is Lucy. C. That is Lucy. ( ) 3. It’s cold and ________ these days. Take an umbrella. A. rain B. rainy C. rains ( ) 4. I ________ a cold last night. I have a runny nose. A. catch B. will catch C. caught ( ) 5. It will only ________ us three and a half hours to get there by air. A. take B. spend C. cost 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 will hold cooler rainbow travelling 1. Please ________ on, I’ll get Mike. 2. It is ________ in Kunming than in Beijing. 3. I’m ________ to Kunming this weekend. 4. Rainbows are made of sunlight and water. Have you ever seen a ________? 5. It ________ rain a lot in July. 三、连词成句。 1．like, what’s, weather, the, Beijing, in (?) 2．seasons, we, four, have, clear, in Beijing (.) 3．by, going, are, you, train (?) 4．long, it, how, take, does, to, get, there (?) 5．careful, should, catch, not, you, a cold, be, to (.) 四、句型转换。 1. It’s sunny and windy today. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________? 2. I went to the cinema yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________? 3. We’ll get a lot of rain in July. (改为否定句) ________________________________________. 4. He can drink some water. (改为否定句) ________________________________________. 5. It feels like spring in Kunming. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. This is Mike speaking. B. What’s the weather like there? C. Hold on, please. D. What’s the matter with you? E. You should be careful. Mike: Hello? Tom: Hello, may I speak to Mike? Mike: 1.________ Tom: Hi, Mike. I’m traveling to Kunming this weekend. 2. ________ Mike: It’s cooler in Kunming than in Beijing right now. Tom: Is it summer there? Mike: No, it feels like spring all year round. Tom: That sounds great!3. ________ Mike: I caught a cold yesterday. I have a runny nose and a fever. Tom: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 4. ________ Mike: You’re right. It’s so cold and rainy these days. Tom: 5. ________ I’ll talk to you later. Bye! 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 One rainy afternoon, Lily looked out of the window. “What’s the weather like?” she asked. Her mom said, “It’s rainy and windy.” Lily was sad because she wanted to play outside. After one hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out. Lily saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky. “Wow! Rainbows are made of sunlight and water,” said her mom. Lily was very happy. She ran outside and jumped in the puddles. The next day, the weather was sunny and warm. Lily went to the park with her friends. She said, “I love rainy days because they bring rainbows!” ( )1. What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and windy. C. Cloudy and cool. ( ) 2. Why was Lily sad? A. She had a cold. B. She lost her umbrella. C. She couldn’t play outside. ( ) 3. What did Lily see after the rain stopped? A. A bird. B. A rainbow. C. A plane. ( ) 4. Rainbows are made of ________. A. sunlight and water B. rain and wind C. clouds and sun ( ) 5. How did Lily feel at the end of the story? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 A Trip to Kunming Tom is calling his friend Li Ming in Kunming. Tom: Hello, may I speak to Li Ming? Li Ming: This is Li Ming speaking. Tom: Hi, Li Ming. I’m going to Kunming by air this weekend. What’s the weather like there? Li Ming: It’s cool and sunny today. It doesn’t rain much now, but it will rain a lot in July and August. Tom: Is it summer there? Li Ming: In Kunming, it feels like spring all year round. It’s cooler here than in Beijing. Tom: Great! How long does it take to get there by air? Li Ming: It will only take you about three and a half hours. Tom: Thanks! See you soon. 任务一：判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. Tom is going to Kunming by train. ( ) 2. It feels like spring all year round in Kunming. 任务二：回答问题 1. What’s the weather like in Kunming now? 2. How long does it take to get to Kunming by air? 3. Will Kunming get a lot of rain in August? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 小练笔 02 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 小练笔 03 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 小练笔 04 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 小练笔 05 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. hold 2. cooler 3. travelling 4. rainbow 5. will 三、连词成句。 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? 2. We have four clear seasons in Beijing. 3. Are you going by train? 4. How long does it take to get there? 5. You should be careful not to catch a cold. 四、句型转换。 1.What’s the weather like today? 2. Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 3. We won’t get a lot of rain in July. 4. He can’t drink any water. 5. Where does it feel like spring? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．C 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务一： 1. F 2. T 任务二： 3. It’s cool and sunny. 4. About three and a half hours. 5. Yes, it will. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $