Unit 6 Our Dream Jobs（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 6 Our Dream Jobs 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.现在进行时（询问正在读什么） 2.一般现在时（询问职业知识） 3.be interested in 结构 4. 一般将来时（表达未来梦想） 5. why和because的用法 6.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 现在进行时（询问正在读什么）高频易错点01 一、概念 用来询问某人此时此刻正在阅读什么内容，强调正在进行、尚未结束的动作。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 What + be 动词 + 主语 + reading? What are you reading?（你正在读什么？） 易错点提示 问“你正在读什么？”要用“What are you reading?”而不是“What do you read?”，因为对方正在读书。 例句：What are you reading? I‘m reading a book about jobs. 经典例题 What ______ you ______ (read) now? 点拨 答案：are, reading 【解析】句意：你现在在读什么？ 句中有“now”表示现在正在做，用现在进行时“be + doing”，主语是you，be动词用are。 小练笔 01 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! He ______ (read) a storybook in the corner. 2. ______ she ______ (read) a magazine about pilots? 3. We ______ (read) an interesting book about astronauts. 4. What ______ they ______ (read) in the library? 5. I ______ (not read) a comic book. I’m reading a science book. 一般现在时（询问职业知识）高频易错点02 一、概念： 用来询问某人的职业是什么、平时做什么工作、经常性 / 习惯性的工作内容，表示长期、反复、常态的动作或身份，不是正在做的事。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 询问职业（身份）： What + do /does + 主语 + do? What do you do?（你从事什么工作？） 询问具体工作内容： What + do /does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What do you do at work?（你在工作中做什么？） 一般疑问句： Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? Do you teach students?（你教学生吗？） 易错点提示 问“你知道哪些职业？”要用一般现在时“What jobs do you know about?”，因为这是你一直知道的知识。 例句：What jobs do you know about from the book? I know about doctor, nurse, worker, cook... 经典例题 What jobs ______ you ______ (know) about? 点拨 答案： do, know 【解析】句意：你了解哪些工作？ 主语是you，一般现在时，助动词用do，后面动词用原形know。 小练笔 02 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ your brother ______ (know) the word “pianist”? 2. We ______ (not know) that artist’s name. 3. ______ she ______ (know) how to be a good teacher? 4. The students ______ (know) many jobs like scientist and driver. 5. My friend ______ (know) a lot about Yuan Longping. be interested in 结构高频易错点03 一、概念： 意思：对…… 感兴趣表示人对某件事物、活动、科目等产生兴趣，主语通常是人。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + be 动词 (am /is/are) + interested in + 名词 / 代词 / 动词 - ing I am interested in English.（我对英语感兴趣。） 易错点提示 “对……感兴趣”用“be interested in”，后面跟名词或动名词。 例句：I am interested in being a pilot. (不能说 I am interested in be a pilot.) 经典例题 She ______ interested in ______ (be) a writer. 点拨 答案：is, being 【解析】句意：她对作家感兴趣。主语she，be动词用is；in是介词，后面动词用being。 小练笔 03 用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. They ______ interested in ______ (swim). 2. ______ you interested in ______ (become) a scientist? 3. My sister ______ (be not) interested in being a worker. 4. I ______ interested in ______ (read) about astronauts. 5. ______ he interested in being a pianist? 一般将来时（表达未来梦想）高频易错点04 一、概念： 用来表达未来想要成为的职业、将来想做的事、梦想与理想，表示还没发生、将要发生的动作或状态。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 will 结构（最常用）： 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will be an astronaut.（我将会成为一名宇航员。） be going to 结构（侧重计划、梦想）： 主语 + am /is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to be a teacher.（我打算成为一名老师。） Will 疑问句： Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? Will you be a pilot?（你会成为一名飞行员吗？） Be going to 疑问句： Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + …? Are you going to be a writer?（你打算成为一名作家吗？) 易错点提示 表达“长大后想要成为……”用“I want to be...”或“I’d like to be...”，后面接职业名词。 例句：When I grow up, I‘d like to be an astronaut. 经典例题 When I grow up, I ______ (want) to be a pilot. 点拨 答案：want 【解析】句意：当我长大以后，我想成为一名飞行员。虽然是将来的事情，但want to be结构用一般现在时表达未来愿望。 小练笔 04 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She ______ (want) to be a doctor because she likes helping people. 2. What ______ you ______ (want) to be in the future? 3. They ______ (not want) to be drivers. 4. ______ Tom ______ (want) to be an artist? 5. I’d ______ (like) to be a teacher when I grow up. why和because的用法 高频易错点05 一、概念： Why：用来提问原因，意思是 “为什么”。 Because：用来回答原因，意思是 “因为”。二者常常成对使用：Why…? Because…。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 Why 引导特殊疑问句（问原因） ：Why + be 动词 + 主语？ Why are you happy?（你为什么开心？） Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Why do you want to be a teacher?（你为什么想成为老师？） Why + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Why will you be an astronaut?（你为什么要当宇航员？） Because 引导陈述句（答原因）： Because + 完整句子 Because it is interesting.（因为它很有趣。） 易错点提示 问原因用why，回答原因用because，不能把because放在why的问句里。 例句：Why do you want to be a scientist? Because I love doing experiments. 经典例题 —______ do you want to be a cook? —______ I like making delicious food. 点拨 答案：Why, Because 【解析】句意：你为什么想要成为一名厨师？因为我喜欢做美味的食物。第一空问原因填Why，第二空回答原因填Because。 小练笔 05 填入恰当的词补全句子。 1. —______ does she want to be a swimmer? —______ she is good at swimming. 2. He wants to be a pilot ______ he loves the sky. 3. —______ do they like that astronaut? —______ he is their hero. 4. I want to be a writer ______ I enjoy telling stories. 5. —______ do you work hard for your dream job? —______ I want to be successful. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. What ______ you ______ now? A. do, read B. are, reading C. is, reading ( ) 2. She ______ interested in ______ a pianist. A. is, be B. are, being C. is, being ( ) 3. —Why do you want to be a doctor? —______ I can help sick people. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 4. When I grow up, I’d like ______ an astronaut. A. to be B. be C. being ( ) 5. What jobs ______ your father ______ about? A. do, know B. does, know C. does, knows 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 reading want because interested pilot 1. I am ____________ in being a scientist. 2. He is ____________ a book about Yuan Longping. 3. I ____________ to be a swimmer when I grow up. 4. She wants to be a ____________. She can fly a plane. 5. I like drawing, ____________ I want to be an artist. 三、连词成句。 1．reading, are, you, what (?) 2．be, I, to, a, teacher, want (.) 3．interested, he, in, is, being, astronaut, an (.) 4．do, you, why, to, want, be, a, writer (?) 5．rocket, the, launching, watch, let’s (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I am reading a book about jobs. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. She wants to be a pianist. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. He is interested in being a driver. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. They know many jobs. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. I want to be a cook because I like cooking. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What are you reading? B. Why do you want to be a pilot? C. What’s your dream job? D. Because I love the sky. E. I know about doctors and astronauts. Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ________ Lily: I’m reading a book about jobs. Tom: What jobs do you know about? Lily: 2. ________ Tom: 3. ________ Lily: I want to be a pilot. Tom: 4. ________ Lily: 5. ________ 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is interested in rice. He works hard for his dream job. He wants to help people have enough food. Many people call him “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist like him. I want to help people, too. ( )1. What is Yuan Longping’s job? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. ( ) 2. What is Yuan Longping interested in? A. Rice. B. Planes. C. Space. ( ) 3. Why does he work hard? A. To be rich. B. To help people have food. C. To fly to space. ( ) 4. What does the writer want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A cook. ( ) 5. People call Yuan Longping “______”. A. Father of Rice B. Father of Hybrid Rice C. Rice Hero 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 My name is Amy. I’m 11 years old. I am reading a book about jobs. I know many jobs: doctor, nurse, pilot, astronaut, scientist, artist, driver, teacher, writer, pianist and swimmer. I am interested in being an astronaut. Astronauts take a spaceship and fly to space. A woman astronaut can pilot the spaceship and do research. Why do I want to be an astronaut? Because I want to see the earth from space. My hero is Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut. I will work hard for my dream job. 任务一：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Amy is reading a storybook. ( ) 2. Amy is interested in being a pilot. ( ) 3. A woman astronaut can do research in space. ( ) 4. Amy’s hero is Yuan Longping. ( ) 5. Amy wants to see the earth from space. 任务二：回答问题 What is Amy’s dream job? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. is reading 2. Is, reading 3. are reading 4. are, reading 5. am not reading 小练笔 02 1. Does, know 2. don’t know 3. Does, know 4. know 5. knows 小练笔 03 1. are, swimming 2. Are, becoming 3. is not 4. am, reading 5. Is 小练笔 04 1. wants 2. do, want 3. don’t want 4. Does, want 5. like 小练笔 05 1. Why, Because 2. because 3. Why, Because 4. because 5. Why, Because 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. interested 2. reading 3. want 4. pilot 5. because 三、连词成句。 1. What are you reading? 2. I want to be a teacher. 3. He is interested in being an astronaut. 4. Why do you want to be a writer? 5. Let’s watch the rocket launching. 四、句型转换。 1. What are you reading? 2. Does she want to be a pianist? 3. He is not interested in being a driver. 4. What jobs do they know about? 5. Why do you want to be a cook? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务一：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 任务二：Her dream job is to be an astronaut. / She wants to be an astronaut. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $