Unit 6 Our Dream Jobs（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 6 Our Dream Jobs 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合oo的发音 2.现在进行时 (What are you reading?) 3.一般现在时（第三人称单数） 4.一般将来时 (I want to be… / I’d like to be…) 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合oo的发音高频易错点01 Today it's cool and there is no school. No one is in the classroom. What do we do? We all go to the zoo and have a party, too. We say to all the animals, "Good afternoon!" Look! Look! Monkeys are on the wood. Bears are eating food made by the cook. Two little birds are standing on one foot. They all look different from the book. 易错点提示 1. 发长音 /uː/ 这是“oo”最常见的发音。 • 规则 ：在大多数重读音节中，“oo”发长音 /uː/。 • 例词 ： ​◦ 以oo结尾的单词 ：too（也）、zoo（动物园）、bamboo（竹子）。 ​◦ 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前 ：school（学校）、cool（凉爽）、room（房间）、soon（不久）、moon（月亮）。 ​◦ 在字母t前 ：boot（靴子）、tooth（牙齿）。 2. 发短音 /ʊ/ • 规则一 ：当“oo”出现在字母 k 或 d 前面时，发短音 /ʊ/。 • 例词 ：book（书）、cook（烹饪）、look（看）、foot（脚）、wood（木头）。 • 规则二 ：在一些复合词的非重读音节中。 • 例词 ：classroom（教室）、bedroom（卧室）。 3. 特殊发音 /ʌ/ 少数单词有特殊的发音，需要特别记忆。 • 例词 ：blood（血）、flood（洪水）。 4. 与字母r组合的发音 /ɔː/ 当“oo”与字母r组合成“oor”时，发音会发生变化。 • 例词 ：door（门）、floor（地板）、poor（贫穷的）。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( ) 1. cool — book ( ) 2. zoo — too ( ) 3. foot — wood ( ) 4. school — classroom ( ) 5. food — look 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6.It's cool today. We go to the zoo. ( ) 7. Look at the book. It's nice. ( ) 8. The cook has good food. ( ) 9. I stand on one foot under the wood. ( ) 10. We have no school this afternoon. Read a book. 现在进行时 (What are you reading?)高频易错点02 易错点提示 · 现在进行时表示“正在做某事”，结构：be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词ing形式。 · 问句：What + be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing？ 答句：主语 + be动词 + 动词ing + 其他。 · 常见错误：忘记be动词，或忘记加ing。 例句： · Q: What are you reading? (你正在读什么？) · A: I am reading a book about jobs. (我正在读一本关于工作的书。) 经典例题 根据句意及提示，补全句子，每空一词 ________ ________ you ________? (你正在做什么？) 点拨 答案：What; are; doing 【解析】句意：你正在做什么？ 现在进行时特殊疑问句结构：What + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 - ing，主语为 you，be 动词用 are，do 变 doing。 小练笔 02 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The boy _______________ (read) a storybook under the tree. 2. —What _______ you _______ (do) now? —I _______________ (watch) a video about rockets. 3. Listen! Someone _______________ (sing) in the next room. 4. My sister and I _______________ (make) a poster about dream jobs at the moment. 5. —What _______ your father _______ (read)? —He _______________ (read) a newspaper. 二、根据图片和提示词，写出完整的问答句。 6. Q: What is the girl reading? A: ________________________________________________ 7. Q: What are the boys watching? A: ________________________________________________ 8. Q: What is the mother doing?（讲袁隆平爷爷的故事） A: ________________________________________________ 9. Q: What are you doing? A: ________________________________________________ 10. Q: What is the teacher doing? A: ________________________________________________ 一般现在时（第三人称单数）高频易错点03 易错点提示 · 当主语是“he, she, it”或单个的人名/职业名词时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（通常加-s或-es）。 · 常见错误：忘记给动词加-s，尤其是在问句和否定句中（借助does后，动词要还原）。 例句： · What does an astronaut do? (宇航员做什么？) → 助动词does后用动词原形do。 · She pilots the spaceship. (她驾驶宇宙飞船。) → 主语She，动词pilot加-s。 经典例题 What __________ (do) your father __________ (do)? 点拨 答案：does; do; works 【解析】句意：你的爸爸在做什么？主语 your father 是第三人称单数，问句借助 does，后面动词用原形 do；陈述句主语为三单，work 后加 s。 小练笔 03 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A pilot _______________ (fly) a plane in the sky. 2. What _______ a scientist _______ (do)? He _______ (do) research. 3. My mother _______________ (work) in a hospital. She is a nurse. 4. The worker _______________ (build) houses every day. 5. Yuan Longping _______________ (be) my hero. He _______________ (help) many people. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. What _______ a cook _______ every day? A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does ( ) 7. My brother _______ to be a pianist in the future. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( ) 8. An astronaut _______ a spaceship to space. A. take B. taking C. takes ( ) 9. _______ your sister want to be a teacher? —Yes, she _______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is ( ) 10. The students often _______ about their dream jobs in English class. A. talk B. talks C. talking 一般将来时 (I want to be… / I’d like to be…)高频易错点04 易错点提示 · 表达“将来想要成为……”：I want to be + 职业 或 I would like to be + 职业。 · 表达“因为……”：用 because 连接原因。 · 常见错误：忘记to，或混淆want和like的用法。 例句： · When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut. (我长大想当宇航员。) 小练笔 04 一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全句子。 1. When I grow up, I w______ t______ b______ a pilot. I like flying. 2. My cousin w______ l______ t______ b______ a scientist because he loves stars. 3. —What is your d______ j______? —I want to be a writer. 4. She wants to be a d______ because she wants to help sick people. 5. They want to be s______ because they like swimming very much. 二、连词成句。 6. want, I, to, be, astronaut, an, future, in, the (.) 7. does, sister, your, what, to, be, want (?) 8. artist, because, to, I, draw, want, like, I, an, be (.) 9. grow, when, up, I, driver, to, a, be, want, I (.) 10. dream, is, your, what, job (?) 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. My uncle is a d __ __ t __ r. He helps sick people. 2. The c __ __ k cooks delicious food in the restaurant. 3. Lang Lang is a famous p __ __ n __ s t. 4. Let's watch the r __ __ k __ t launching. 5. The a s t r __ __ __ __ t takes a spaceship and flies to space. 二、选择与图片对应的词组。A. a teacher B. a driver C. a writer D. a nurse E. a policeman ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —What are you reading? —I’m reading a book _______ jobs. A. to B. about C. for ( ) 2. Pilots can fly a plane _______ the beautiful sky. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 3. What will a woman astronaut _______ in space? A. does B. doing C. do ( ) 4. She will do a lot of _______ in space. A. research B. researches C. researching ( ) 5. I want to be a cook _______ I like making yummy food for people. A. so B. because C. but 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many different _______________ (job) in the world. 2. My father is a good _______________ (drive). He drives carefully. 3. —What _______________ (be) your dream job? —I want to be _______________ (a) artist. 4. She _______________ (work) hard for her dream job every day. 5. They are interested in _______________ (be) astronauts. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Why do you want to be an astronaut? B. What jobs do you know about from the book? C. Pilots can fly a plane in the beautiful sky. D. What are you reading? E. What jobs are you interested in? Sara: Hi, Mike. 1. ________ Mike: I'm reading a book about different jobs. Sara: 2. ________ Mike: I know about doctors, pilots, astronauts and many others. Sara: 3. ________ Mike: I am interested in being a pilot. 4. ________ Sara: That's cool! I want to be an astronaut. Mike: 5. ________ Sara: Because I want to fly a spaceship and do research in space. 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 My Hero — Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is my hero. He is a great scientist. He is not a pilot or an astronaut. He works on the farm. He studies rice. He helps many people have enough food. His dream is to make rice grow better. I want to work for my dream job like him. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist, too. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Class 5, Grade 5 Dream Jobs Survey (调查) Dream Job Number of Students Teacher 8 Doctor 6 Pilot 5 Astronaut 4 Scientist 3 Artist 2 ( )1. How many students want to be doctors? A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 ( ) 2. What is the most (最) popular dream job in Class 5? A. Pilot B. Doctor C. Teacher ( ) 3. How many more students want to be pilots than (比……多) astronauts? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 ( ) 4. How many students are there in Class 5? A. 28 B. 26 C. 24 ( ) 5. Which job has the fewest (最少的) students? A. Artist B. Scientist C. Astronaut 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．T 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 小练笔 02 1. is reading 2. are, doing; am watching 3. is singing 4. are making 5. is, reading; is reading 6. She is reading a book about astronauts. 7. They are watching a rocket launching. 8. She is telling her daughter a story about Grandpa Yuan Longping. (答案合理即可) 9. I am writing a composition about my dream job. 10. She is checking the students' homework. 小练笔 03 1. flies 2. does, do; does 3. works 4. builds 5. is; helps 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 小练笔 04 1. want to be 2. would like to be 3. dream job 4. doctor 5. swimmers 6. I want to be an astronaut in the future. 7. What does your sister want to be? 8. I want to be an artist because I like to draw. 9. When I grow up, I want to be a driver. 10. What is your dream job? 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1. doctor 2. cook 3. pianist 4. rocket 5. astronaut 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. jobs 2. driver 3. is; an 4. works 5. being 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. Yuan Longping 2. scientist 3. farm 4. rice 5. scientist 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $