Unit 5 Shopping in Different Ways（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Shopping in Different Ways 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般将来时（will + 动词原形） 2.Would you like to...? 句型与回答 3.what / why / which / how many 等疑问词用法 4. 可数名词复数与量词搭配 5. 代词（one / them / it）指代物品 6. 特殊疑问词 What / When 7. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般将来时（will + 动词原形）高频易错点01 一、概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon 等时间状语连用。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1.肯定句： 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will go to Beijing tomorrow.（我将在明天去北京。） 2.否定句： 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 I will not (won’t) go there.（我不会前往该地点。） 3. 一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Will you come to my party?（你来参加我的派对吗？） 4. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What will you do next Sunday?(下个星期天您有什么安排？) 易错点提示 will 表示“将要”，后面动词必须用原形，没有人称变化。 例句：I will go shopping tomorrow. She will buy a doll. 经典例题 He _______ (will / is) buy a toy car next week. 点拨 答案：will 【解析】句意：他要在下个星期买一个玩具汽车。 will 后跟动词原形 buy，is 后面不能直接跟动词原形。 小练笔 01 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She _______ (will / go) to the flea market tomorrow. 2. Why _______ (do / does) you want a new schoolbag? 3. I'd like _______ (buy) a doll for my friend. 4. Let's _______ (make) a shopping list first. 5. How about _______ (buy) one of them? Would you like to...? 句型与回答高频易错点02 一、概念： 用来礼貌地提出邀请、建议或询问对方意愿，语气比直接说 Do you want…? 更客气、委婉。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 Would you like to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Would you like to go with me?（您愿意与我同行吗？） 易错点提示 提示：Would you like to...? 表示邀请，肯定回答用 Yes, I'd love to. 或 Sure.，否定用 Sorry, I can't.。 例句：Would you like to go with me? – Yes, I'd love to. 经典例题 Would you like _______ (go / to go) shopping with me? 点拨 答案： to go 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去购物吗？ Would you like 后面必须接 to + 动词原形。 小练笔 02 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Would you like to ________ (go) to the park with us? 2. Would you like to ________ (watch) TV after dinner? 3. Would you like to ________ (play) basketball this afternoon? 4. Would you like to ________ (have) some bread for breakfast? 5. Would you like to ________ (visit) your grandparents this weekend? what / why / which / how many 等疑问词用法高频易错点03 一、概念： 用来对句子中的人、事物、原因、数量、方式等进行提问，帮助获取具体信息，构成特殊疑问句。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 What + 一般疑问句？ What is this? （这是什么？） Why + 一般疑问句？ Why are you late? （你为什么迟到？） Which + 名词 + 一般疑问句？ Which pen is yours? （哪支钢笔是你的？） How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ How many books do you have? （你有多少本书？） 易错点提示 · What 问“什么” · Why 问“原因”，回答用 Because... · Which 问“哪一个” · How many 问“数量” 例句：Why do you want a schoolbag? – Because mine is too small. 经典例题 – _______ do you like the red skirt? – Because it looks cool. A. What B. Why C. Which 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢红色短裙？因为它看起来是酷的。回答中有 Because，所以问原因用 Why。 小练笔 03 选择正确的疑问词填空（what / why / which / how many）。 1. – _______ do you want to buy? – A basketball. 2. – _______ do you need a toy car? – Because it looks cool. 3. – _______ colour do you like, blue or red? – Blue. 4. – _______ toy cars do you have? – Quite a few. 5. – _______ would you like to go with me? – Yes, I'd love to. 可数名词复数与量词搭配高频易错点04 一、概念： 1.可数名词：可以一个一个数出来的名词，有单数和复数两种形式。例：apple → apples, pen → pens, book → books 2. 量词：用来表示人、事物数量的词，常和可数名词复数搭配。 3. 用法：表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时，用量词 + 可数名词复数。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 肯定句： 主语 + 动词 + 数词 / 量词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 其他) I have three books.（我有三本书。） 否定句： 主语 + not +动词 + 数词 / 量词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 其他) I don’t have two brothers.（我没有两个哥哥。） 特殊疑问句（问数量） How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ How many cats do you have?（你有多少只猫？） 易错点提示 a pair of shoes（一双鞋），a few toy cars（几辆玩具车），quite a few 表示“相当多”。 例句：I have quite a few toy cars at home. 经典例题 I need a pair of _______ (shoe / shoes) for PE class. 点拨 答案：shoes 【解析】句意：体育课上我需要一双鞋。a pair of 后跟可数名词复数。 小练笔 04 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I have two ________ (shoe). 2. I have a pair of ________ (shoe). 3. He has a few ________ (toy car). 4. She has quite a few ________ (book). 5. How many ________ (pen) do you have? 代词（one / them / it）指代物品 高频易错点05 一、概念： 用来代替前面提到过的事物，避免重复，使句子更简洁。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + 动词 + it This is a pen. It is blue.（这是一支钢笔。它是蓝色的。） 主语 + 动词 + one I want a new pen. Can you give me one?（我想要一支新笔。你能给我一支吗？） 主语 + 动词 + them These are books. I like them.（这些都是书。我喜欢它们。） 易错点提示 · one 指代同类物品中的一个 · them 指代复数物品 · it 指代单数物品 例句：The blue and the red both look nice. I will take them? – No, buy one of them. 经典例题 I have two toy cars. Do you want _______? A. one B. it C. them 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：我有两个玩具汽车。你想要一个吗？从两个中要一个，用 one。 小练笔 05 从括号内选择合适的单词填空。 1. I have a new bag. ______ is very big. (it / one / them) 2. These toy cars are cool. I like ______. (it / one / them) 3. I don’t like this pen. I want ______. (it / one / them) 4. Look at the birds. ______ are flying. (It / One / Them) 5. The dress is nice. I’ll take ______. (it / one / them) 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I _______ go shopping online tomorrow. A. will B. am C. are ( ) 2. Would you like _______ with me? A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 3. – _______ do you want a new pair of shoes? – Because my old ones are broken. A. What B. Which C. Why ( ) 4. I have quite a few _______ at home. A. toy car B. toy cars C. a toy car ( ) 5. The red one is better. I will take _______. A. them B. it C. one 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 will why which pair them 1. – _______ do you like the black skirt? – It goes well with my shirt. 2. I _______ buy a doll for Lingling. 3. This _______ of shoes is size 36. 4. The blue and the red both look nice. I can't decide. Which one do you like? – I like both. Buy _______? – OK, I'll take both. 5. – _______ dress do you want? – The blue one. 三、连词成句。 1．go, I, shopping, will, tomorrow (.) 2．like, would, you, to, go, me, with (?) 3．buy, a, schoolbag, I'd, to, like (.) 4．you, do, all, need, them, of (?) 5．try, can, on, them, you (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I will buy a toy car. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. She would like to buy a doll. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do you want a schoolbag? (根据提示回答：我的书包太小了) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Let's make a shopping list. (改为同义句，用shall we) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. The red one is better. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What would you like to buy? B. Would you like to go with me? C. Why do you want a schoolbag? D. How about buying one of them? E. What else would you like? Mike: I will go shopping this afternoon. 1. _______ Sara: Yes, I'd love to. 2._______ Mike: I'd like to buy a schoolbag and a basketball. Sara: 3. _______ Mike: My schoolbag is too small, and I need a basketball for the club. Sara: 4. _______ Mike: I'd also like to buy a doll for Lingling's birthday. Sara: 5. _______ Mike: Good idea. Let's make a list first. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Tom will go to the flea market. He wants to buy a pair of shoes for PE class. His friend Lily says, "Would you like to go with me?" Tom says, "Yes, I'd love to." At the market, Tom sees a blue toy car and a red doll. "Which one do you like?" asks Lily. "I like the toy car," says Tom. "But I have quite a few toy cars at home. So I will buy the doll for my sister's birthday." Tom also finds a pair of shoes. Size 36. He tries them on. They are comfortable. He buys them for 80 yuan after a discount. "Let's shop online next time," says Lily. "Good idea!" says Tom. ( )1. Where will Tom go? A. Online shop B. Flea market C. School ( )2. What does Tom want to buy first? A. A doll B. A toy car C. A pair of shoes ( )3. Why doesn't Tom buy the toy car? A. It's too expensive B. He has many at home C. Lily doesn't like it ( )4. How much are the shoes? A. 36 yuan B. 80 yuan C. Not mentioned ( )5. What will they do next time? A. Go to the flea market B. Shop online C. Make a list 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 A Shopping List Lucy will go shopping with her mum. She needs a new schoolbag because her old one is too small. She also needs a basketball for the club. Her mum says, "Do you need all of them? Let's make a list." Lucy says, "I'd also like a doll for my friend's birthday." Mum says, "How about buying the doll or the toy car? Choose one." Lucy says, "I will buy the doll. I have quite a few toy cars at home. They are in many colours – blue, red, black. Which colour do you like?" Mum says, "The blue and red both look nice. They go well with your black skirt." Lucy tries on a red dress and a pair of shoes. Size 36 fits her. They are comfortable. She takes the shoes. Total price: 340 yuan, with 80 yuan off for two items. 任务：根据短文判断正（T）误（F） ( )1. Lucy's schoolbag is too big. ( )2. Lucy needs a basketball for the club. ( )3. Lucy buys a toy car at last. ( )4. The red dress goes well with Lucy's black skirt. ( )5. Lucy pays 340 yuan for two items. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. will go 2. do 3. to buy 4. make 5. buying 小练笔 02 1. go 2. watch 3. play 4. have 5. visit 小练笔 03 1. What 2. Why 3. Which 4. How many 5. What 小练笔 04 1. shoes 2. shoes 3. toy cars 4. books 5. pens 小练笔 05 1. It 2. them 3. one 4. They 5. it 小练笔 06 1. When 2. What 3. When 4. What 5. When 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. Why 2. will 3. pair 4. them 5. Which 三、连词成句。 1. I will go shopping tomorrow. 2. Would you like to go with me? 3. I'd like to buy a schoolbag. 4. Do you need all of them? 5. You can try them on. 四、句型转换。 1. I will not buy a toy car. 2. Would she like to buy a doll? 3. Because my schoolbag is too small. 4. Shall we make a shopping list? 5. Which one is better? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $