Unit 5 Shopping in Different Ways（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Shopping in Different Ways 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合au, aw, al的发音 2.可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达 3.人称代词（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词）的混淆 4.疑问词（What, Why, Which, How many, How much）的功能辨析 5.介词搭配（for, of, with, on） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合au, aw, al的发音高频易错点01 Let’s draw! Let’s draw! Let’s draw in August. An astronaut is walking with a ball. He wants to talk with us all. Let’s draw! Let’s draw! Let’s also draw in autumn. The astronaut is calling us all. To look at the drawings on the wall. 易错点提示 1. au 和 aw 这两个字母组合的发音规则非常相似，可以放在一起记忆。 - 发音规则 ：在大多数情况下，au 和 aw 都发长元音 /ɔː/。 - 记忆技巧 ：您可以将它们视为同一个音的“双胞胎”。记住“au和aw，常发/ɔː/”这个规律即可。发音时，可以想象口腔里含着一个鸡蛋，嘴型要圆，然后平稳地将音发出来。 - 例词 ： - au : August /ˈɔːɡəst/ (八月), autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ (秋季), daughter /ˈdɔːtər/ (女儿) - aw : law /lɔː/ (法律), draw /drɔː/ (绘画), saw /sɔː/ (锯) 2. al 字母组合al的发音相对灵活，主要取决于它在单词中的位置。 - 发音规则 ： - 发/ɔː/ 或 /ɔːl/ ：当al位于单词末尾，且前面是l或k时，通常发 /ɔː/ 或 /ɔːl/ 的音。 - 发/æ/ ：当al位于f或m前时，发 /æ/ 的音。 - 记忆技巧 ：可以用口诀来帮助记忆，例如“al跟着l和k，发/ɔː/音；al遇到f和m，就发/æ/音”。 - 例词 ： - 发/ɔː/ 或 /ɔːl/ : talk /tɔːk/ (谈话), walk /wɔːk/ (行走), ball /bɔːl/ (球) - 发/æ/ : half /hæf/ (一半), calm /kɑːm/ (平静) 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( ) 1. draw / August ( ) 2. walk / autumn ( ) 3. ball / talk ( ) 4. law / half ( ) 5. also / wall 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6.Let’s draw in August. ( ) 7. An astronaut is walking with a ball. ( ) 8. He wants to talk with us all. ( ) 9. Let’s also draw in autumn. ( ) 10. To look at the drawings on the wall. 可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达高频易错点02 易错点提示 · 可数名词：有单复数之分。表示一个用 a/an；表示多个，通常在词尾加 -s/-es。易错点： 忘记变复数，或变复数时拼写错误（如 toy car 变 toys car）。 · 不可数名词：没有复数形式。表示数量时要用 a pair of (一双), a piece of (一张/片) 等短语。易错点： 直接加 -s。 经典例题 I need a pair of ______ (shoe) for my PE class. 点拨 答案：shoes 【解析】句意：在体育课上我需要一双鞋。 a pair of (一双) 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式，故 shoe 要变成 shoes。 小练笔 02 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I'd like to buy two ______ (toy car) for my cousins. 2. How many ______ (schoolbag) do you see in the picture? 3. My sister wants a new ______ (doll). The old one is broken. 4. There are some ______ (apple) and a bottle of milk on the table. 5. Can I try on that pair of ______ (glove)? They look warm. 人称代词（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词）的混淆高频易错点03 易错点提示 · 主格 (I, you, he...)：放在动词前做动作的执行者。 · 宾格 (me, you, him...)：放在动词或介词后（如 with me, try them on）。 · 形代 (my, your, his...)：后面必须跟名词（如 my skirt）。经典错误： I want to buy a doll for she. (应为 her) 经典例题 The new toy car looks cool. I want to buy ______ (it). 点拨 答案：it 【解析】句意：新玩具汽车看起来是酷的。我想买它。buy 是动词，后面跟“某物”作宾语，要用代词的宾格形式。it 本身就是宾格。 小练笔 03 选择正确的代词填空。 1. Let ______ (we / us) make a shopping list first. 2. The red and blue shoes are nice. I will take ______ (they / them). 3. (He / Him) ______ wants to buy a basketball for the club. 4. This is not ______ (I / my) schoolbag. ______ (My / Mine) is black. 5. Can you go shopping with ______ (she / her)? She needs help. 疑问词（What, Why, Which, How many, How much）的功能辨析高频易错点04 易错点提示 · What：问“什么”（事物）。 · Why：问“原因”，通常用 Because 回答。 · Which：问“哪一个”（有选择范围）。 · How many：问可数名词数量。 · How much：问价格或不可数名词数量。易错点： 把 How much 和 How many 用混小练笔 04 根据答句，写出问句所缺的疑问词。 1. — ______ would you like to buy? — I'd like to buy a pair of shoes. 2. — ______ colour do you like, the blue one or the red one? — The red one is better. 3. — ______ are these two items? — They are 340 yuan now. 4. — ______ dolls do you have at home? — I have quite a few. About eight. 5. — ______ can't you buy both the toy car and the doll? — Because I only have 100 yuan. 介词搭配（for, of, with, on）高频易错点05 易错点提示 · buy sth. for sb.：为某人买某物。 · a pair of：一双/副。 · go well with：与...很配。 · try sth. on：试穿（代词放中间：try it on）。 · get ... off：减价 小练笔 05 选择正确的介词填空（for, of, with, on）。 1. You can get 80 yuan ______ for two items. 2. The blue shoes go well ______ my black skirt. 3. Can I try ______ this pair of trousers? 4. I need a pair ______ glasses to read the price tag. 5. Let's shop ______ the Flea Market this weekend. 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. My old one is broken. I want to buy a new s ___ ___ o ___ l ___ ___ ___. 2. He can play it well. He needs a b ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ b ___ ___ ___. 3. This is for little girls. I will buy a d ___ ___ ___ for my sister. 4. It's a small car for fun. The t ___ ___ c ___ ___ looks cool. 5. They are for my feet. I need a pair of s ___ ___ ___ ___. 二、选择与图片对应的词组。A. Shop online B. Shop at the Flea Market C. Try them on D. Make a shopping list E. get 80 yuan off ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( )1. — Would you like to go shopping with me? — ______ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I wouldn't. C. Yes, please. ( )2. My schoolbag is too small. I need ______ big one. A. an B. a C. the ( )3. The doll ______ the toy car, how about buying one of ______? A. and; they B. or; them C. and; them ( )4. This pair of shoes ______ my size. They ______ comfortable. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is ( )5. You can try ______ on before you buy ______. A. it; them B. them; it C. them; them 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Let's ______ (make) a shopping list first. We need ______ (buy) many things. 2. The red skirt and the blue shirt ______ (be) both nice. 3. Why ______ (do) Tom want to buy a basketball? Because he ______ (have) a club game. 4. I have quite a few ______ (toy) at home. They are in many ______ (colour). 5. The shoes are 400 yuan. You can get 80 yuan off. They ______ (be) 320 yuan now. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. I'd like to buy a schoolbag and a pair of shoes. B. Would you like to go with me? C. Let me try them on. D. Because my schoolbag is too small. E. What eles would you like? Amy: Hi, Mike. I will go shopping this afternoon. 1. ______ Mike: Yes, I'd love to. What would you like to buy? Amy: 2. ______ Mike: Do you need all of them? Let's make a list first. Amy: Good idea. 3. ______ Mike: Why do you want to buy a schoolbag? Amy: 4. ______ Mike: Look at these shoes. How about this pair? Amy: 5. ______ Mike: Size 36. They are your size. 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Tom and his mum go shopping online. Tom wants to buy a new schoolbag because his old one has a hole. He also wants a toy car. It's red and looks cool. Mum wants to buy a doll for her friend's daughter, Lucy. The doll has long blonde hair. Mum also needs a pair of slippers for herself. They are blue and soft. They add all items to the cart. The total price is 580 yuan, but they have a coupon for 100 yuan off. They only pay 480 yuan. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Flea Market Price List (跳蚤市场价目表) Item Price (each) Online Price (each) Schoolbag ¥45 ¥68 Basketball ¥30 ¥55 Doll ¥15 ¥28 Toy Car ¥20 ¥39 Shoes (pair) ¥35 ¥79 ( )1. How much is a basketball at the Flea Market? ______ A. ¥55 B. ¥30 C. ¥20 ( )2. Which is cheaper (更便宜), the doll at the market or online? ______ A. At the market. B. Online. C. Same. ( )3. Tom buys a schoolbag and a pair of shoes at the Flea Market. How much are they? _____. A. ¥80 B. ¥100 C. ¥113 ( )4. Mum wants to buy a toy car online. It costs ______. A. ¥39 B. ¥20 C. ¥45 ( )5. Which is TRUE? (哪项是正确的？) ______ A. All items are cheaper online. B. The schoolbag is the most expensive (最贵的) item at the Flea Market. C. You can buy a doll for 15 yuan online. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T 小练笔 02 1. toy cars 2. schoolbags 3. doll 4. apples 5. gloves 小练笔 03 1. us 2. them 3. He 4. my; Mine 5. her 小练笔 04 1. What 2. Which 3. How much 4. How many 5. Why 小练笔 05 1. off 2. with 3. on 4. of 5. at 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1. schoolbag 2. basketball 3. doll 4. toy car 5. shoes 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 三、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. make; to buy 2. are 3. does; has 4. toys; colours 5. are 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. mum 2. online 3. toy 4. slippers 5. 480 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $