Unit 6 Enjoy a Happy Life（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 6 Enjoy a Happy Life 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.现在进行时中忘记加 “be 动词” 2.动词ing的拼写规则（去e / 双写） 3.一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的语序 4. like + doing 与 主谓一致（三单） 5. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 现在进行时中忘记加 “be 动词”高频易错点01 一、概念 现在进行时用来表示现在、此刻正在进行的动作。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + be 动词 (am /is/are) + 动词 - ing He is reading a book.（他正在看书。） 易错点提示 现在进行时表示“正在做”，结构是：be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词ing。很多同学只写动词ing，忘了前面的 am/is/are。 例句：I am watching TV. 经典例题 Grandpa _______ the plants. A. watering B. is watering C. water 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：外祖父在给植物浇水。 现在进行时结构是 “is + watering”，缺少be动词，所以选 B。 小练笔 01 用 am/is/are 填空。 1. Mum ______ singing Beijing opera. 2. Dad and I ______ cooking in the kitchen. 3. What ______ you doing? 4. Grandma ______ dancing over there. 5. I ______ putting on makeup. 动词ing的拼写规则（去e / 双写）高频易错点02 一、概念： 现在进行时结构：主语 + be + doing其中 doing 是动词的现在分词，变化有三种核心规则，重点是去 e和双写。 二、变化规则： 1. 一般情况 直接 + ing：play → playing watch → watching 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾 去掉 e，再加 ing：dance → dancing write → writing make → making come → coming 3. 重读闭音节（辅元辅结构） 末尾：重读 + 元音 + 单个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，再加 ing：swim → swimming run → running sit → sitting put → putting 易错点提示 1. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing（如：dance → dancing）。 2. 以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节，双写尾字母加 ing（如：put → putting）。 3. 直接加 ing（如：sing → singing）。 经典例题 We are _______ a new dish. A. makeing B. makeing C. making 点拨 答案： c 【解析】句意：我们正在做新菜。 make 以不发音的 e 结尾，去掉 e 再加 ing，变成 making。 小练笔 02 写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。 1. cook → ________ 2. dance → ________ 3. put → ________ 4. fly → ________ 5. play → ________ 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的语序高频易错点03 概念： 1. 一般疑问句用 Yes / No 回答的问句，用来问 “是不是、有没有、会不会”。 2. 特殊疑问句用 特殊疑问词开头，不能用 Yes/No 回答，用来问 “什么、哪里、谁、什么时候” 等。 易错点提示 · 一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing？（如：Are you cooking?） · 特殊疑问句：What + be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing？（问正在做什么） 经典例题 你想问对方正在做什么，应该说： A. What you are doing? B. What are you doing? C. You are doing what? 点拨 答案：B 【解析】特殊疑问句结构是 “What + be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing”，所以 B 正确。 小练笔 03 将下列句子改为 一般疑问句。 1. Yangyang is flying a kite. ________________________________________________________? 2. They are playing Chinese chess. ________________________________________________________? 3. Baobao is putting on makeup. ________________________________________________________? 4. Grandpa is watering the plants. ________________________________________________________? 5. You are singing Beijing opera. ________________________________________________________? like + doing 与 主谓一致（三单） 高频易错点04 一、概念： 1. like + doing表示长期的爱好、喜欢做某事like 后面必须跟 动词 ing 形式。 2. 主谓一致（第三人称单数）当主语是 he /she/it / 单数人名 / 单数事物 时，like 要变成 likes。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语不是三单（I, you, we, they）： 主语 + like + doing sth. I like reading.（我喜欢阅读。） 主语是三单（he, she, Tom, my father…）： 主语 + likes + doing sth. He likes playing football.（他喜欢踢足球。） 否定句结构非三单：don’t + like + doing I don’t like watching TV.（我不喜欢看电视。） 否定句结构三单：doesn’t + like + doing He doesn’t like running.（他不喜欢跑步。） 一般疑问句结构非三单：Do + 主语 + like + doing? Do you like drawing? (你喜欢画画吗？) 一般疑问句结构三单：Does + 主语 + like + doing? Does she like swimming?（她喜欢游泳吗？） 易错点提示 · 喜欢做某事：like + doing（如：She enjoys dancing. = She likes dancing.） · 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），动词加 s/es。 经典例题 Grandma _______ dancing a lot. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoy 点拨 答案：B 【解析】Grandma 是第三人称单数，enjoy 要加 s 变成 enjoys。句子是一般现在时，不是现在进行时。 小练笔 04 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She __________________ (like) reading wonderful worlds in books. 2. He __________________ (enjoy) playing the role of Jing. 3. They __________________ (be) big fans of Chinese chess. 4. A man with a blue face __________________ (be) brave. 5. I __________________ (want) to have a try. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — What ______ they doing? — They ______ playing chess. A. am / are B. is / is C. are / are ( ) 2. Look! The boy ______ a kite. A. fly B. is flying C. flying ( ) 3. My mother enjoys ______ Beijing opera. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( ) 4. Let’s ______ a blue face. A. paint B. painting C. to paint ( ) 5. — Are you cooking? — ______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not cooking. 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 is are making flying painting 1. Dad and I ____________ a new dish. 2. Yangyang ____________ a kite. 3. Baobao ____________ on his nose. 4. What ____________ you doing? 5. My makeup ____________ Sheng. 三、连词成句。 1．is, TV, watching, Grandpa (.) 2．are, in, cooking, kitchen, the, They (.) 3．you, have, May, a, try, I (?) 4．brave, blue, a, is, with, face, man, A (.) 5．are, roles, there, Beijing, in, opera, kinds, four, of (.) 四、句型转换。 1. Baobao is putting on makeup. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. They are playing Chinese chess. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. I am watching TV. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. She likes dancing. (用 now 改写) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. We are making a new dish. (改为以 What 开头的问句) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. He is putting on Beijing opera makeup. B. Have a nice weekend. C. I am watching TV. D. He is cooking with me. E. Yes, she is. Mike: Hello, Amy. What are you doing? Amy: 1. ______ Mike: Is your mum there? Amy: 2. ______ She is singing Beijing opera. Mike: Cool! What about your dad? Amy: 3. ______ We are making a new dish. Mike: Sounds great! 4. ______ Amy: Thank you! You too. Mike: By the way, what is Baobao doing? Amy: 5. ______ He looks funny. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 It is Saturday afternoon. Yangyang and Baobao are in the garden. Yangyang is flying a kite. The kite is high in the sky. Baobao is not flying a kite. He is painting his face. He wants to play the role of Chou. Grandpa is watering the plants. Grandma is dancing. She enjoys dancing very much. They are all having a nice weekend. ( )1. What is Yangyang doing? A. He is painting. B. He is flying a kite. C. He is watering plants. ( ) 2. Baobao is playing the role of _______. A. Sheng B. Jing C. Chou ( ) 3. Who is dancing? A. Grandma B. Mum C. Grandpa ( ) 4. What day is it? A. Sunday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday evening ( ) 5. They are _______. A. sad B. having a nice weekend C. in the kitchen 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Look at the small garden. So many people are there. What are they doing? Some old men are playing Chinese chess. They are big fans of it. A little girl is flying a kite. Her name is Yangyang. Over there, a woman is singing. She is singing Beijing opera. A man with a blue face is standing beside her. He is brave. He is the role of Jing. They are from a Beijing opera show. 任务一：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The old men are playing Chinese chess. ( ) 2. Yangyang is a boy. ( ) 3. The man with a blue face is Jing. 任务二：回答问题 4. What is the woman doing? 5. Is the man with a blue face brave? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. am 小练笔 02 1. cooking 2. dancing 3. putting 4. flying 5. playing 小练笔 03 1. Is Yangyang flying a kite? 2. Are they playing Chinese chess? 3. Is Baobao putting on makeup? 4. Is Grandpa watering the plants? 5. Are you singing Beijing opera? 小练笔 04 1. likes 2. enjoys 3. are 4. is 5. want 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. making 2. is flying 3. is painting 4. are 5. is 三、连词成句。 1. Grandpa is watching TV. 2. They are cooking in the kitchen. 3. May I have a try? 4. A man with a blue face is brave. 5. There are four kinds of roles in Beijing opera. 四、句型转换。 1. Is Baobao putting on makeup? 2. What are they doing? 3. I am not watching TV. 4. is dancing 5. What are you making? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务1 1. T 2. F 3. T 任务2 4. She is singing Beijing opera. 5. Yes, he is. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $