Unit 6 Enjoy a Happy Life（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 6 Enjoy a Happy Life 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合ng的发音 2.现在进行时（be + doing）中 be动词 的遗漏或误用 3.现在进行时中 动词ing形式 的变化规则（特别是去e、双写） 4.一般现在时（表示喜好、事实）与现在进行时的混淆 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合ng的发音高频易错点01 易错点提示 ng: 1. 当“ng”位于单词末尾时 规则：此时“ng”发 /ŋ/ 音，且后面的字母（如果有）不发音。 例子：sing（唱）/sɪŋ/、song（歌曲）/sɒŋ/、ring（戒指）/rɪŋ/、king（国王）/kɪŋ/。 2. 当“ng”位于单词中间时 规则：此时需要看“ng”后面跟着的是什么音。 如果后面紧跟的是 g ，那么“ng”发 /ŋɡ/ 的组合音。 如果后面没有紧跟其他辅音（例如后面是元音或词尾），那么“ng”仍然发 /ŋ/ 音。 例子： finger（手指）/ˈfɪŋɡər/、English（英语）/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/、language（语言）/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/。 hang（悬挂）/hæŋ/、spring（春天）/sprɪŋ/。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( ) 1. sing / song ( ) 2. English / finger ( ) 3. king / spring ( ) 4. hang / language ( ) 5. ring / long 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6.I like the song and the ring. ( ) 7. English is difficult, but hang it easy. ( ) 8. The king likes spring very much. ( ) 9. Finger is my body part, sing is my hobby. ( ) 10. I hang my coat and sing a long song. 现在进行时（be + doing）中 be动词 的遗漏或误用高频易错点02 易错点提示 描述正在发生的动作，结构必须是“主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词ing”。很多同学会忘记写be动词，或者把am/is/are用错。 · 例句： I am watching TV. 经典例题 Look! The bird ______ in the sky. A. flying B. is flying C. are flying 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：看！鸟正在天上飞。现在进行时结构为 be + doing，主语 the bird 是单数，be 动词用 is。 小练笔 02 一、用 am / is / are 填空。 1. Grandpa _____ watering the plants in the garden. 2. Mum and Dad _____ cooking dinner for us. 3. I_____ reading a book about wonderful worlds. 4. Look! Yangyang _____ flying a kite in the sky. 5. What_____ you doing right now? 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意加be动词）。 6. My grandma enjoys dancing. Look! She __________ (dance) over there. 7. Baobao is funny. He __________ (put) on Beijing opera makeup. 8. The men in the garden __________ (play) Chinese chess. 9. — What are you cooking? — We __________ (make) a new dish. 10. Please be quiet. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa. 现在进行时中 动词ing形式 的变化规则（特别是去e、双写）高频易错点03 易错点提示 动词变成ing形式有三种常见变化：1. 直接加ing (watching)；2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing (dancing)；3. 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个字母再加ing (putting)。 · 例句： · 去e：dance → dancing · 双写：put → putting, swim → swimming 经典例题 写出下列动词的现在分词（-ing 形式） watch → __________ 点拨 答案：watching 【解析】一般情况，直接加 ing。 小练笔 03 一、 写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。 1. sing → _______________ 2. make → _______________ 3. put → _______________ 4. fly → _______________ 5. dance → _______________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（注意ing形式变化）。 6. Look at the boy. He is _______________ (put) on a blue face makeup. He looks brave. 7. My sister likes _______________ (dance). She is _______________ (dance) in the living room now. 8. They are _______________ (make) a big cake in the kitchen. 9. The old men are _______________(sit) under the tree and_______________ (play) chess. 10. Is that bird _______________ (fly) high in the sky? 一般现在时（表示喜好、事实）与现在进行时的混淆高频易错点04 易错点提示 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或喜好（如enjoys dancing, are big fans），而现在进行时表示此刻正在做的动作（如is dancing）。注意时间状语（now, look!）和上下文。 · 例句： · 喜好（一般现在时）：She enjoys dancing a lot. （她喜欢跳舞——习惯） · 此刻（现在进行时）：She is dancing over there. （她正在那边跳舞——此刻）小练笔 04 一、选择正确的单词填空，注意时态。 1. My grandma __________________ (enjoys / is enjoying) Beijing opera very much. She sings it every day. 2. Listen! Mum ___________________ (sings / is singing) Beijing opera in the room. 3. They __________________ (are / are being) big fans of Chinese chess. They play it every weekend. 4. — What are you doing? — I __________________ (read / am reading) a book about brave men. 5. Look at the sky! A kite __________________ (flies / is flying) so high. 二、根据时间状语，用动词的适当形式填空。 6. Every Sunday, my dad __________________ (cook) lunch for us. But today, he __________________ (make) a new dish. 7. Hush! The baby __________________ (sleep). Please don't talk. 8. Baobao often __________________ (draw) funny pictures. Now he __________________ (paint) on his nose. 9. I __________________ (want) to have a try. I __________________ (fly) the kite with Yangyang now. 10. A man with a blue face __________________ (be) brave. I __________________ (like) that role very much. 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. Grandpa is w the p . 2. Mum is singing Beijing o . 3. They are playing Chinese c . 4. I can help you p a blue f . 5. Yangyang is f a k . 二、选择与图片对应的词组。A. role of Chou B. play Chinese chess C. What's that up in the sky? D. wonderful worlds in books E. cook a dish ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( )1. — What _____ you doing? — I am _____ TV. A. are; watch B. is; watching C. are; watching ( )2. Baobao is putting _____ Beijing opera makeup. He looks _____. A. on; funny B. in; brave C. at; sad ( )3. There _____ four kinds of roles in Beijing opera. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. — Would you like to have a try? — ______ A. Sorry. B. Yes, I'd like to. C. Thank you. ( )5. My grandpa _____ playing chess. He _____ chess now. A. likes; plays B. like; is playing C. likes; is playing 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The dog __________ (run) after the cat. 2. My father __________ (be) a cook. He__________ (cook) delicious food every day. 3. What about __________ (go) to the garden? Many people __________ (dance) there. 4. — Let __________ (I) help you. — Thank you. 5. Yangyang __________ (fly) a kite. He __________ (want) to fly higher. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What are you doing? B. May I have a try? C. Where are you? D. What are your grandparents doing? E. Does she like dancing? Tom: Hello, Mike! This is Tom. 1. ________ Mike: I am at home. Tom: 2. ________ Mike: I am making a new dish with my dad. Tom: Sounds great! 3. ________ Mike: My grandpa is watering the plants, and my grandma is dancing in the garden. Tom: 4. ________ Mike: Yes, she enjoys dancing a lot. Tom: 5. ________ I want to fly a kite. Mike: Sure! Let's go. 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Hello, I'm Sarah. It's Saturday afternoon. My family are all at home. My dad is a big fan of Beijing opera. He is watching it on TV. My mum is cooking in the kitchen. She is making a new dish. My little brother Baobao is putting on a funny face. He is playing the role of Chou. My grandpa is in the garden. He is playing Chinese chess with Uncle Wang. What am I doing? I am flying a kite with my friend Yangyang. We are having a nice weekend! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Family Activity Survey (家庭活动调查表) Name Activity (3:00 PM) Hobby (喜好) Grandpa Playing Chinese chess Playing chess Grandma Dancing in the garden Dancing, Singing Dad Cooking a new dish Cooking Mum Singing Beijing opera Beijing opera Baobao Putting on makeup Drawing funny faces Yangyang Flying a kite Flying kites ( )1. What is Grandpa doing at 3:00 PM? A. He is watering plants. B. He is playing chess. C. He is dancing. ( )2. Who enjoys singing Beijing opera? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Grandma. ( )3. What does Baobao like? A. Putting on makeup. B. Drawing funny faces. C. Flying kites. ( )4. Which one is TRUE? (哪一个是正确的？) A. Dad is making a new dish. B. Grandma is singing now. C. Yangyang is flying a kite with his dad. ( )5. From the chart, we know likes flying kites. A. Yangyang B. Baobao C. Sarah 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 小练笔 02 1. is 2. are 3. am 4. is 5. are 6. is dancing 7. is putting 8. are playing 9. are making 10. is sleeping 小练笔 03 1. making 2. putting 3. flying 4. dancing 5. swimming 6. putting 7. dancing; dancing 8. making 9. sitting; playing 10. flying 小练笔 04 1. enjoys 2. is singing 3. are 4. am reading 5. is flying 6. cooks; is making 7. is sleeping 8. draws; is painting 9. want; am flying 10. is; like 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1. watering, plants 2. opera 3. chess 4. paint, face 5. flying, kite 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 三、单项选择。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. is running 2. is; cooks 3. going; are dancing 4. me 5. is flying; wants 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. Watching Beijing opera on TV 2. Cooking a new dish 3. Putting on a funny face 4. Playing Chinese chess 5. Flying a kite 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $