Unit 5 Celebrate Special Holidays（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Celebrate Special Holidays 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合wh, ph, ck的发音 2.日期前的介词使用（on / in） 3.一般现在时第三人称单数（he/she/it 做主语时动词加s） 4.特殊疑问词 what, when, where 的区分 5.节假日名称首字母大写及文化差异 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合wh, ph, ck的发音高频易错点01 An elephant or a duck? A duck or a sock? White or black? Which should I get? Get the ones you like! All these-for what? Children’s Day is coming back, Quick! Quick! Quick! 易错点提示 1. ph - 发音规则 ：在绝大多数单词中，字母组合ph发 /f/ 的音。 - 记忆技巧 ：可以将其联想为“f”的替身。因为“ph”这个组合源于古希腊语，在许多以ph开头的单词（如photo、phone）中，它就发/f/的音。记住“ph发f”这个规律，可以帮助您轻松拼读这类单词。 - 例词 ： - photo /ˈfəʊtoʊ/ (照片) - phone /fəʊn/ (电话) - elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ (大象) 2. wh - 发音规则 ：字母组合wh通常发 /w/ 的音。但有一个特殊情况是在字母o前面时，wh发 /h/ 的音，例如why /waɪ/。 - 记忆技巧 ：可以通过口诀“wh组合常发/w/，唯有o前发/h/”来记忆。或者根据外教老师的建议，发音时嘴唇微张，做出吹口哨的口型。 - 例词 ： - what /wɒt/ (什么) - where /weə/ (哪里) - white /waɪt/ (白色) - why /waɪ/ (为什么) 3. ck - 发音规则 ：字母组合ck只发 /k/ 的音。 - 记忆技巧 ：这个组合的发音很固定，可以用口诀“ck只发/k/音”来记忆。它通常出现在一个单词的结尾，表示/k/的音。 - 例词 ： - clock /klɒk/ (时钟) - back /bæk/ (背部) - black /blæk/ (黑色) 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( ) 1. elephant / photo ( ) 2. white / what ( ) 3. black / back ( ) 4. where / elephant ( ) 5. duck / phone 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6.Look at the black duck. ( ) 7. This photo has an elephant. ( ) 8. Which is white? ( ) 9. The phone and the back. ( ) 10. What colour is the sock? 日期前的介词使用（on / in）高频易错点02 易错点提示 · 具体到某一天（几月几日，星期几）用 on。 · 某个月份、年份、季节等较长的时间用 in。 · 上午/下午/晚上用 in，但具体某天的上午/下午/晚上用 on。 经典例题 Labour Day is _____ May 1st. (on / in) 点拨 答案：on 【解析】句意：劳动节在五月一日。on 接具体某一天，in 接月份 / 季节 / 年。 小练笔 02 一、选择正确的介词（on / in）。 1. Children's Day is _____ June 1st. 2. We have a special day _____ November. 3. My family takes a trip _____ the summer holiday. 4. The Water-Splashing Festival is _____ mid-April. 5. I often help my parents _____ the morning, but not _____ Sunday morning. 二、用 on 或 in 填空。 6. Naadam is _____ July or August. 7. China's National Day is _____ October 1st. 8. We have parties _____ Children's Day. 9. The flag goes up _____ the early morning. 10. They see lanterns _____ the streets _____ October 1st. 一般现在时第三人称单数（he/she/it 做主语时动词加s）高频易错点03 易错点提示 当主语是 he, she, it 或单个人/物时，动词后面要加 -s 或 -es。 · 一般情况加 s：help → helps · 以 ch, sh, s, x, o 结尾加 es：go → goes · 辅音+y 变 i 加 es：fly → flies 经典例题 My mother often _____ (help) me with my homework. 点拨 答案：helps 【解析】句意：我的妈妈经常帮助我完成作业。My mother 是第三人称单数；often（经常），表示一般现在时； 一般现在时里，主语是三单，动词要变三单形式。 小练笔 03 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My father _____ (take) a short trip on Labour Day. 2. She _____ (go) to the cinema with her friends. 3. Tom _____ (get) gifts on Children's Day. 4. The cat _____ (enjoy) the sunshine every morning. 5. He _____ (watch) the flag go up at Tian'anmen Square. 二、选择正确的动词形式。 ( ) 6. My sister often _____ me with the chores. A. helps B. help C. helping ( ) 7. The Water-Splashing Festival _____ three days. A. last B. lasts C. lasting ( ) 8. He _____ “Happy Labour Day” to his parents. A. say B. says C. saying ( ) 9. The child _____ a gift on Children's Day. A. get B. getting C. gets ( ) 10. She _____ to the park on Sunday. A. go B. goes C. going 特殊疑问词 what, when, where 的区分高频易错点04 易错点提示 · What 问“做什么/是什么” · When 问“时间” · Where 问“地点” 小练笔 04 一、选择正确的疑问词（What / When / Where）。 1. —_____ is Children's Day? — It's on June 1st. 2. —_____ do you go on National Day? — I go to Tian'anmen Square. 3. —_____ do you do at school? — We have parties. 4. —_____ is Naadam? — It's in July or August. 5. —_____ can we see fireworks? — At night. 二、根据答句写出问句（What / When / Where）。 6. Q: ___________________________ A: We often go to the zoo on Children's Day. 7. Q: ___________________________ A: In the USA, Labour Day is on the first Monday of September. 8. Q: ___________________________ A: I often help my parents with the chores. 9. Q: ___________________________ A: We see red lanterns and flags on the streets. 10. Q: ___________________________ A: We enjoy the last days of the summer holiday. 节假日名称首字母大写及文化差异高频易错点05 易错点提示 · 所有节日、国家、城市、月份、星期、专有名词首字母必须 大写。 · 不同国家同一节日的日期可能不同（如 Labour Day 小练笔 05 一、判断句子正误，错误的写出正确答案。 ( ) 1. children's day is on june 1st. ( ) 2. In Canada, Children's Day is on november 20th. ( ) 3. The Water-Splashing Festival is a special day of Dai people. ( ) 4. Naadam is in july or august. ( ) 5. We see red lanterns on national day. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（注意大小写）。 6. In _____ (canada), _____ (children's day) is on November 20th. 7. _____ (labour day) in the USA is on the first Monday of September. 8. We often go to _____ (tian'anmen square) on _____ (national day). 9. _____ (water-splashing festival) is in mid-April. 10. _____ (june) 1st is _____ (children's day). 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. On Labour Day, I often h__lp my p______ts with the ch______s. 2. We sometimes take a sh__rt t__ip. 3. On National Day, we see r__d l______ns. 4. They go to the c__n__ma on Children's Day. 5. There are firew__rks and l__ght sh__ws at night. 二、选择与图片对应的词组。A. take a short trip B. Water-Splashing Festival C. help with chores D. go to the park E. watch the national flag go up ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Labour Day is _____ May 1st. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We often _____ parties at school on Children's Day. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 3. _____ do you do on National Day? A. When B. Where C. What ( ) 4. In Canada, Children's Day is on _____. A. June 1st B. November 20th C. October 1st ( ) 5. The Water-Splashing Festival lasts _____ days. A. two B. three C. four 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _____ (help) his parents with the chores. 2. We _____ (take) a short trip on Labour Day. 3. She _____ (go) to the zoo every Children's Day. 4. They _____ (be) happy on National Day. 5. Let's _____ (enjoy) the last days of the holiday. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Do you help your family too? B. What do you do on Labour Day? C. Is it a holiday? D. What about Labour Day in America? E. That sounds interesting! Tom: Hi, Lily. Labour Day is coming. 1. ________ Lily: Yes, it is a holiday. 2. ________ Tom: I often help my parents with the chores. Sometimes we take a short trip. 3. ________ Lily: Yes, I do. I clean my room. Tom: 4. ________ Lily: Their Labour Day is on the first Monday of September. They just enjoy the last days of summer. Tom: 5. ________ 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 In the USA, Labour Day is on the first Monday of September. People just enjoy the last days of the summer holiday. China's National Day is on October 1st. We see red lanterns and flags. People go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag go up. At night, there are fireworks and light shows. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Festival Country Date Activity Children's Day China June 1st have parties, go to cinema Children's Day Canada November 20th get gifts, go to parks Labour Day China May 1st help with chores, take trips Labour Day USA first Monday of September enjoy summer holiday ( )1. Children's Day in Canada is in _____. A. June B. November C. September ( ) 2. On Labour Day, American people _____. A. help parents B. take trips C. enjoy summer holiday ( ) 3. Children in China _____ on Children's Day. A. get gifts B. go to parks C. have parties ( ) 4. Labour Day in China is _____ Labour Day in the USA. A. the same as B. different from C. on the same day as ( ) 5. Which festival is NOT in the chart? A. National Day B. Water-Splashing Festival C. Children's Day 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 小练笔 02 1. on 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. in, on 6. in 7. on 8. on 9. in 10. on, on 小练笔 03 1. takes 2. goes 3. gets 4. enjoys 5. watches 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 小练笔 04 1. When 2. Where 3. What 4. When 5. When 6. What do you do on Children's Day? 7. When is Labour Day in the USA? 8. What do you do on Labour Day? 9. What do you see on National Day? 10. What do you do on Labour Day in the USA? 小练笔 05 1. F → Children's Day is on June 1st. 2.F → In Canada, Children's Day is on November 20th. 3.T 4. F → Naadam is in July or August. 5. F → We see red lanterns on National Day. 6. Canada, Children's Day 7. Labour Day 8. Tian'anmen Square, National Day 9. Water-Splashing Festival 10. June, Children's Day 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1. help, parents, chores 2. short, trip 3. red, lanterns 4. cinema 5. fireworks, light, shows 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. helps 2. take 3. goes 4. are 5. enjoy 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. the first Monday of September 2. enjoy the last days of the summer holiday 3. National Day 4. October 1st 5. red lanterns, flags 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $