Unit 6 Get to Know My Week（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 6 Get to Know My Week 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.疑问词 “When” 与 “What day” 的用法混淆 2.介词 “on” 与星期、日期的搭配 3.一般现在时（主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化） 4. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 疑问词 “When” 与 “What day” 的用法混淆高频易错点01 概念 1. When含义：什么时候，提问时间范围很宽泛可问：日期、星期、月份、年份、具体几点等所有时间 2. What day含义：星期几，只用来询问星期回答只能是：Monday, Tuesday… 这类星期名词。 易错点提示 · When 询问“什么时候”，可以问具体的日期、时间点或星期几，答语可以包含具体时间或星期。 · What day 专门询问“星期几”，答语必须是“It's Monday/Tuesday...”。 · 例句对比： · Q: When do you go to the library? (你什么时候去图书馆？) · A: I go to the library on Tuesday. (我星期二去。) / I go at 3 pm. · Q: What day is it today? (今天星期几？) · A: It's Wednesday. (今天星期三。) 经典例题 单项选择： ( ) — _______ do you see a film? — On Wednesday. A. What day B. When C. What 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你在周几去看电影？周三。 答语 “On Wednesday” 表示具体时间。疑问词 “When” 用来询问时间。虽然 “What day” 也能问出“星期三”，但其答语标准形式是 “It's Wednesday.”，且后面不用介词 “On”。而 “When” 的答语可以直接用 “On Wednesday”。因此，本题最佳答案是B。 小练笔 01 一、选择正确的疑问词填空(When / What day)。 1. — _______ is your art class? — It's on Friday. 2. — _______ is it today? — It's Thursday. 3. — _______ do you have a class meeting? — On Friday afternoon. 4. — _______ do you go to the museum? — This Thursday. 5. — _______ is your birthday this year? — It's on Saturday. 二、根据答语写出问句。 6. Q: _______________________________ ? A: I go to see a film on Wednesday. 7. Q: _______________________________ ? A: It's Tuesday today. 8. Q: _______________________________ ? A: We plan to go to the space museum on Thursday. 9. Q: _______________________________ ? A: I often play basketball on Saturday. 10. Q: _______________________________ ? A: Today is Monday. 介词 “on” 与星期、日期的搭配高频易错点02 一、概念： 只要是「具体某一天」，前面一律用 on。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 陈述句结构： 主语 + 动词 + on + 星期 I go to school on Monday.（我周一去学校。） 陈述句结构：主语 + be 动词 + on + 具体日期 My birthday is on July 3rd.（我的生日在7月3日。） 陈述句结构：主语 + 动词 + on + 星期 + morning/afternoon/evening We play football on Sunday afternoon.（我们在周日下午踢足球。） 易错点提示 · 在英语中，表示“在星期几”或“在具体的某一天”时，必须使用介词 on。 · 例句： · I go to the library on Tuesday.。 经典例题 I go dancing _______ Friday evening. A. in B. at C. on 点拨 答案： C 【解析】句意：我在周五晚上跳舞。 具体的某一天（包括某一天的上午、下午、晚上）前面，介词要用 “on”。“Friday evening” 是具体的一天中的时间段。 小练笔 02 一、用适当的介词填空 (on/in/at, 如果不填画/)。 1. I have Beijing opera lessons _______ Sunday. 2. We want to go swimming _______ the morning. 3. A spacewoman comes to our school _______ Monday. 4. I always play basketball after school _______ Wednesday. 5. Let's go to the museum _______ this Thursday. 二、改错题 (找出句子中的错误并改正，如无错误，画√)。 6. I go to the library in Tuesday. (______ → ______) 7. We have a space week at Friday. (______ → ______) 8. She plays football on Sunday morning. (______ → ______) 9. What do you do at Saturday? (______ → ______) 10. He often sees a film in Wednesday evening. (______ → ______) 一般现在时（主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化）高频易错点03 一、概念： 1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或客观事实、真理。 2. 第三人称单数（he /she/it / 单个人名、单个事物）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要发生变化，不能用原形。 二、动词变化规则： 1. 一般情况：动词 + swork → works, play → plays 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾：+ eswatch → watches, go → goes 3. 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i + esstudy → studies, fly → flies 4. 特殊变化：have → has be → is 三、句型结构： 结构 例句 肯定句： 主语（三单） + 动词三单形式 + 其他 He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。） 否定句： 主语（三单） + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 She doesn't like dogs.（她不喜欢狗。） 一般疑问句： Does + 主语（三单） + 动词原形 + 其他？ Does he get up early?（他起的早吗？） 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + Does + 主语（三单） + 动词原形？ When does she go to school?（她什么时候去上学？） 易错点提示 当主语是 he, she, it 或单个的人名（如 Mike, my mother）时，描述经常性或习惯性的动作，动词要用第三人称单数形式（一般加 -s 或 -es）。 · 例句： · She goes to the library on Tuesday. 经典例题 My sister _______ (go) to the museum on Thursday. 点拨 答案：goes 【解析】句意：我的姐姐在星期四去了博物馆。主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词 “go” 要变成第三人称单数形式 “goes”。 小练笔 03 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _______ (have) a class meeting on Friday. 2. Tom always _______ (play) football after school. 3. My mother _______ (go) dancing on Sunday. 4. The spacewoman _______ (want) to read a book about space. 5. She _______ (do) her homework every evening. 二、选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. Amy _______ to see a film on Wednesday. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 2. My brother often _______ basketball on Saturday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 3. She _______ have a student card. A. don't B. isn't C. doesn't ( ) 4. _______ your father often go to the library? A. Do B. Is C. Does ( ) 5. Everyone _______ a good plan for the week. A. have B. has C. to have 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — _______ is it today? — It's Thursday. A. What day B. What time C. When ( ) 2. I go to the space museum _______ Thursday morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. — Do you often go to the library on Saturday? — _______. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I does. ( ) 4. My friend Lily _______ to the park every Sunday. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. — _______ do you have Beijing opera lessons? — On Sunday. A. What B. What day C. When 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 always on When plan film 1. We are going to see a ___________ called "Space World". 2. I ___________ play basketball after school on Wednesday. 3. This is my ___________ for the week. 4. ___________ do you go to the museum? I go there on Thursday. 5. I go to the library ___________ Tuesday. 三、连词成句。 1．on, I, library, go, Tuesday, the, to (.) 2．is, today, day, it, What (?) 3．have, a, We, space, on, meeting, class, Friday (.) 4．often, Do, go, the, on, you, to, Saturday, library (?) 5．week, good, is, How, your (?) 四、句型转换。 1. I go to see a film on Wednesday. (对划线部分提问) ? 2. We have a class meeting on Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ? 3. She often plays football on Sunday. (改为否定句) . 4. It is Tuesday today. (对划线部分提问) ? 5. I want to read a book about space. (将主语改为 “He”) . 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What do you do on Saturday? B. When do you go to the museum? C. That sounds great! D. I often go to the library. E. No, I don't. Tom: Hi, Mary. How is your week? Mary: It's good. We have a space week at school. Tom: 1. ___________ What's your plan? Mary: 2. ___________ on Tuesday. I want to read a book about space. Tom: Do you often go to the library on Saturday? Mary: 3. ___________ I go there on Tuesday. Tom: I see. 4. ___________ Mary: I go to the space museum on Thursday. Tom: 5. ___________ on Saturday? Mary: I often play basketball. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Hello! I'm Sam. This is my plan for the week. On Monday, I go to the library. I like reading storybooks. On Tuesday, we have a class meeting. We talk about our heroes. On Wednesday, I play football with my friends after school. I am a good player. On Thursday, I go to the museum with my dad. We see many old things. On Friday, I go dancing. It is fun. On Saturday, I have Beijing opera lessons. It is difficult but interesting. On Sunday, I go swimming with my family. What a busy but happy week! ( )1. What does Sam do on Monday? A. He goes to the museum. B. He goes to the library. C. He has a class meeting. ( ) 2. When does Sam have a class meeting? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. ( ) 3. Does Sam play football on Wednesday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. ( ) 4. Sam has Beijing opera lessons on _______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday ( ) 5. Sam thinks his week is _______. A. bad and sad B. busy but happy C. boring but nice 七、阅读短文与表格，完成相应的任务。 Hello, I'm Chen Jie. Our school has a "Space Week". We are very happy. Here is our plan. Day Activity Place Monday A spacewoman comes to school. School hall Tuesday Go to the library to read space books. City Library Wednesday See a film "Space World". Cinema Thursday Go to the space museum. Space Museum Friday Have a class meeting about space. Classroom 任务1：根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. A spaceman comes to school on Monday. ( ) 2. They go to the library on Tuesday. ( ) 3. They see a film at school on Wednesday. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 4. When do they go to the space museum? 5. What do they do on Friday? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. When 2. What day 3. When 4. When 5. What day 6. When do you go to see a film? 7. What day is it today? 8. When do you plan to go to the space museum? / When do you go to the space museum? 9. What do you often do on Saturday? 10. What day is it today? 小练笔 02 1. on 2. in 3. on 4. on 5. / 6. in → on 7. at → on 8. √ 9. at → on 10. in → on 小练笔 03 1. has 2. plays 3. goes 4. wants 5. does 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. film 2. always 3. plan 4. When 5. on 三、连词成句。 1. I go to the library on Tuesday. 2. What day is it today? 3. We have a class meeting on Friday. 4. Do you often go to the library on Saturday? 5. How is your week? 四、句型转换。 1. When do you go to see a film? 2. Do you have a class meeting on Friday? 3. She doesn't often play football on Sunday. 4. What day is it today? 5. He wants to read a book about space. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务1 1. F 2. T 3. F 任务2 4. They go to the space museum on Thursday. 5. They have a class meeting about space. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $