内容正文:
专题07 并列连词和从属连词(复习讲义)
目 录
01 析·考情目标
02 筑·专题框架
03 攻·重难考点
真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨
考点一 并列连词
考点二 所属连词
04 测·预测闯关
命题透视
从近5年广东中考命题形式上看,连词是必考点,考查主要出现在语法选择和短文填词中,而并列连词and是高频考点。
热考角度
考点
题型
考频
考查内容
并列连词
语法选择
5年2考
①2025年(1分):and
②2023年(1分):and
短文填空
5年2考
①2024年(1分):and
②2021年(1分):and
从属连词
语法选择
5年1考
2022年(1分):when
短文填空
5年4考
①2025年(1.5分):because
②2024年(1.5分):whenever
③2023年(1.5分):because
④2021年(1.5分):not...until
命题预测
语法选择主要在语境中考查连词;短文填空主要考查并列连词的用法和从属连词引导状语从句。考生复习时要学会划分句子成分,在语境中辨别连词的逻辑关系。
考点一 并列连词
1.(2025·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择)She remembered that she would always sit there watch mom cooking.
A.or B.and C.but
2.(2025·广东省广州卷·中考真题·语法选择)This time I went even deeper, I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful.
A.or B.but C.so D.if
3.(2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·语法选择)“Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
4.(2024·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择)It had a lot of fun training programs, he enjoyed all of them.
A.or B.but C.and
5.(2023·广东省广州卷·中考真题·语法选择)Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
6.(2024·广东省深圳卷·中考真题·短文填空)When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, only ‘we’.
7.(2024·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空)She has realized the benefits of sports is now a big fan of biking.
并列连词表示词、短语、句子之间的并列关系,可分为并列、转折、因果和选择四类。
核心一、表并列
1、and(和;有;并且)连接两个或两个以上并列的单词、短语或句子。
2、both...and...(两者都)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3、or(和)表并列时,用于否定句。
4、not only...but also...(不仅......而且......)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
5、neither...nor...(既不......也不......)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
6、as well as(也;和;而且)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语决定,即遵循“就远原则”。
需遵循“就远原则”的词或短语还有except,along/together with等。
如:Paul along/together with his two friends has seen the film.
Everyone except Mary and Lily was there when the meeting began.
①“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中的and表示顺承,意为“结果是;那么;就”,and后的分句表示一种自然的结果。
如:Wait for a moment,and you will find something interesting.
稍等片刻,你就会发现一些有趣的东西。
②“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中的or表示转折,意为“否则;不然”,该结构相当于“If you don’t...+陈述句”。
如:Get up early, or you may be late for school. =If you don't get up early, you may be late for school.早点起床,不然你上学可能会迟到。=如果你不早点起床,你上学可能会迟到。
核心二、表转折
1、but (但是) 在同一个句子当中,although/though与but不能同时使用。not...but...意思为“不是......而是......”
2、yet (然而;但是)表示转折。
3、while (然而;而)常连接内容和结构对称的两个部分,表示对比。
核心三、表因果
1、so(所以) 在同一个句子当中,because与so不能同时使用。
2、for(因为)对前一分句加以解释或者补充说明,常用逗号与前一句隔开
核心四、表选择
1、or(或者;还是)
2、either...or...(或者......或者......) 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
考点二 从属连词
1.(2025·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空)Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much the city is full of life.
2.(2025·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空)“I feel free and peaceful I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added.
3.(2023·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空)For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair pig hair was too hard.
从属连词可以引导状语从句,状语从句在句子中充当状语,根据其作用,可分为时间、原因牛、让步、目的、结果等状语从句。
连词
引导的状语从句
用法
①before(在·······之前)
②after(在·······之后)
③when(当······的时候)
④whenever(无论何时;每当)
⑤while(当······的时候)
⑥until(直到)
⑦since(自从······)
⑧as(当······时)
⑨once(一旦)
⑩as soon as(-······就······)
时间状语从句
(1)until 常用于“not...until...”结构中,意为“直到·····才······”。
(2)在since引导的时间状语从句中,主句多用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
①because(因为)
②since(因为;既然)
③as(由于,因为)
原因状语从句
1)because 表示原因的语气最强,常回答why提出的问题,不能和so同时使用。
(2)since表示显然的或已为人知的理由,语气比because弱,但比as强。
①if(如果),
②unless(除非;如果不)
③as long as(只要)
条件状语从句
一般情况下,unless可以与if...not互换使用。
①although(虽然,尽管)
②though(虽然,尽管)
③even if/though(即使)
让步状语从句
although
与though一般可互换使用,但although 更为正式。
①so...that....
(如此·······以至于······)
②such...that...
(如此·······以至于······)
结果状语从句
(1)so修饰形容词或副词:
①s o + a d j .( + a / a n + 可数名词单数)+that...
②so+ a d j ./ a d v . + t h a t . .
(2)such修饰名词:
s u c h ( + a / a n ) + a d j . + n .+that...
①so that(以便,为了),
②in order that(为了)
目的状语从句
目的状语从句的谓语动词前一般都有情态动词,如can,will,could,would等。
① in order that为从属连词,引导目的状语从句,从句要拥有完整的句子结构。
② in order to/so as to为表目的的介词短语,其后直接跟动词原形。
例如: Let's take the front seats in order that we can see more clearly.
让我们坐在前排,以便我们能看得更清楚。
I study for two hours every night in order to pass the final exam.
为了通过期末考试,我每晚学习两小时。
含有时间/条件/让步状语从句的复合句,其时态遵循三大原则:主将从现、主祈从现和主情从
现。
1.主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:I will visit my good friend when I am free.我有空时,将去看望我的好友。
2.主祈从现:主句是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:Be careful when you cross the road. 你过马路时要小心。
3.主情从现:主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:We should respect them even if we disagree with them.
我们即使不认同他们(的观点),也应该尊重他们。
一、单项选择
1.You can go by bus, ______ you can go by bike.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.Neither the students nor the teacher _____ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.Both the book and the movie ________ very popular among teenagers.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
4.Last night, I went to bed ________ late ________ I didn’t hear the alarm in the morning.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; because D.such; because
5.________ he was tired, ________ he still helped his mother with housework.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /
6.It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to the airport on time, ________ you take a taxi.
A.late; unless B.late; if C.early; unless D.early; if
7.My sister likes art a lot, ________ she takes Chinese painting classes twice a week.
A.but B.and C.if D.or
8.He is very tired. ________, he still keeps working hard.
A.However B.But C.So D.Because
9.—What do you think of Zhang Guimei?
—She is not only kind, ________ also hard-working.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
10.Tom thinks action movies are interesting, __________ I think they are boring.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
11.Emma exercises a lot every afternoon, ________ she will have a P.E. test next month.
A.or B.for C.but D.so
12.He worked very hard; ________, he passed the exam easily.
A.however B.therefore C.but D.or
13.Mr. Wang worked too hard, ________ he fell ill again.
A.so that B.since C.so D.but
14.Which would you like, tea ________ milk?
A.and B.or C.but D.for
15.You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car.
A.neither; nor B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.either; or
16.________ catch the first train, they started early in the morning.
A.In order not to B.So as to
C.In order to D.So that
17.—Why do you get up so early every morning?
—I get up early ________ I can catch the first bus to school.
A.until B.although C.so that D.as
18.I ________ here ________ the end of the month.
A.won’t stay; until B.will stay; until
C.will leave; until D.left; until
19.— Always look around ________ you cross the street, David.
— OK. I know, Mom.
A.until B.before C.unless D.when
20.________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly.
A.How B.However C.So D.Much too
21.________ there is life, there is hope.
A.When B.Which C.Where D.That
22.Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.what
23.—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour.
—That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city.
A.because B.why C.when D.how
24.—Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people.
—That’s ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music.
A.why B.since C.where D.because
25.—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem?
—Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold.
A.as long as, as good as B.as good as; as long as
C.as well as; as good as D.as good as; as well as
二、单词拼写
1.N________ you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister.
2.He can e________ sing a song or tell a joke at the party to make everyone happy.
3.Our head teacher often advises us to think carefully _________ (任何) we do.
4.Remember, you can ask questions ________ (无论何时) you don’t understand.
5.Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, ________ (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas.
6.He has not changed at all e________ that he is no longer so talkative.
7.The bus is quite full so I have to wait t________ the next bus comes.
8.China became the first country to host the Summer ______ Winter Olympics.
9.Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
10.He is a smart student, _________ he doesn’t study hard.
三、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love 2 miss.
There are many traditional folk stories 3 this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 4 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 5 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 6 it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
One night, he found 7 the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 8 favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 9 he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people 10 the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
1.A.at B.in C.on
2.A.so B.but C.and
3.A.in B.about C.of
4.A.touching B.more touching C.the most touching
5.A.Before B.Since C.After
6.A.drink B.to drink C.drinking
7.A.why B.when C.that
8.A.she B.her C.hers
9.A.How B.How a C.What
10.A.start B.started C.will start
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专题07 并列连词和从属连词(复习讲义)
目 录
01 析·考情目标
02 筑·专题框架
03 攻·重难考点
真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨
考点一 并列连词
考点二 所属连词
04 测·预测闯关
命题透视
从近5年广东中考命题形式上看,连词是必考点,考查主要出现在语法选择和短文填词中,而并列连词and是高频考点。
热考角度
考点
题型
考频
考查内容
并列连词
语法选择
5年2考
①2025年(1分):and
②2023年(1分):and
短文填空
5年2考
①2024年(1分):and
②2021年(1分):and
从属连词
语法选择
5年1考
2022年(1分):when
短文填空
5年4考
①2025年(1.5分):because
②2024年(1.5分):whenever
③2023年(1.5分):because
④2021年(1.5分):not...until
命题预测
语法选择主要在语境中考查连词;短文填空主要考查并列连词的用法和从属连词引导状语从句。考生复习时要学会划分句子成分,在语境中辨别连词的逻辑关系。
考点一 并列连词
1.(2025·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择)She remembered that she would always sit there watch mom cooking.
A.or B.and C.but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她记得自己总是坐在那里看妈妈做饭。
or或者;and和,并且;but但是。根据“sit there”和“watch Mom cooking”可知,前后两个动作是顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。
2.(2025·广东省广州卷·中考真题·语法选择)This time I went even deeper, I wasn’t afraid. It was beautiful.
A.or B.but C.so D.if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这次我游得更深了,但我不害怕。
or或者;but但是;so所以;if如果。根据“This time I went even deeper...I wasn’t afraid.”可知,前后句为转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
3.(2024·广东省广州卷·中考真题·语法选择)“Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安静点,否则你会让它们感到害怕。
and 和;or 否则;but 但是;so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,此处指如果不安静点,就会让它们害怕,用来叙述否定条件,用or。故选B。
4.(2024·广东省卷·中考真题·语法选择)It had a lot of fun training programs, he enjoyed all of them.
A.or B.but C.and
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那里有很多有趣的训练项目,他很喜欢。
or或者;but但是;and和,并且。前后句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选C。
5.(2023·广东省广州卷·中考真题·语法选择)Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:小六没有一个强壮的身体,但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系,故选B。
6.(2024·广东省深圳卷·中考真题·短文填空)When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, only ‘we’.
【答案】but
【解析】句意:没有“我”,只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系,根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”,因此用but连接。故填but。
7.(2024·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空)She has realized the benefits of sports is now a big fan of biking.
【答案】and
【解析】句意:她已经意识到运动的好处,现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知,前后是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
并列连词表示词、短语、句子之间的并列关系,可分为并列、转折、因果和选择四类。
核心一、表并列
1、and(和;有;并且)连接两个或两个以上并列的单词、短语或句子。
2、both...and...(两者都)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3、or(和)表并列时,用于否定句。
4、not only...but also...(不仅......而且......)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
5、neither...nor...(既不......也不......)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
6、as well as(也;和;而且)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语决定,即遵循“就远原则”。
需遵循“就远原则”的词或短语还有except,along/together with等。
如:Paul along/together with his two friends has seen the film.
Everyone except Mary and Lily was there when the meeting began.
①“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中的and表示顺承,意为“结果是;那么;就”,and后的分句表示一种自然的结果。
如:Wait for a moment,and you will find something interesting.
稍等片刻,你就会发现一些有趣的东西。
②“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中的or表示转折,意为“否则;不然”,该结构相当于“If you don’t...+陈述句”。
如:Get up early, or you may be late for school. =If you don't get up early, you may be late for school.早点起床,不然你上学可能会迟到。=如果你不早点起床,你上学可能会迟到。
核心二、表转折
1、but (但是) 在同一个句子当中,although/though与but不能同时使用。not...but...意思为“不是......而是......”
2、yet (然而;但是)表示转折。
3、while (然而;而)常连接内容和结构对称的两个部分,表示对比。
核心三、表因果
1、so(所以) 在同一个句子当中,because与so不能同时使用。
2、for(因为)对前一分句加以解释或者补充说明,常用逗号与前一句隔开
核心四、表选择
1、or(或者;还是)
2、either...or...(或者......或者......) 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
考点二 从属连词
1.(2025·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空)Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much the city is full of life.
【答案】because
【解析】句意:Mike说他非常喜欢广州,因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知,前后为因果关系,前果后因,用because连接,故填because。
2.(2025·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空)“I feel free and peaceful I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added.
【答案】whenever
【解析】 句意:“每当我骑车时,我都感到自由和平静,”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知,每当骑车时都感到自由和平静,whenever “无论何时” 符合语境,故填whenever。
3.(2023·广东省卷·中考真题·短文填空)For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair pig hair was too hard.
【答案】because
【解析】句意:例如,人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛,因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系,前果后因,用because表示“因为”。故填because。
从属连词可以引导状语从句,状语从句在句子中充当状语,根据其作用,可分为时间、原因牛、让步、目的、结果等状语从句。
连词
引导的状语从句
用法
①before(在·······之前)
②after(在·······之后)
③when(当······的时候)
④whenever(无论何时;每当)
⑤while(当······的时候)
⑥until(直到)
⑦since(自从······)
⑧as(当······时)
⑨once(一旦)
⑩as soon as(-······就······)
时间状语从句
(1)until 常用于“not...until...”结构中,意为“直到·····才······”。
(2)在since引导的时间状语从句中,主句多用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
①because(因为)
②since(因为;既然)
③as(由于,因为)
原因状语从句
1)because 表示原因的语气最强,常回答why提出的问题,不能和so同时使用。
(2)since表示显然的或已为人知的理由,语气比because弱,但比as强。
①if(如果),
②unless(除非;如果不)
③as long as(只要)
条件状语从句
一般情况下,unless可以与if...not互换使用。
①although(虽然,尽管)
②though(虽然,尽管)
③even if/though(即使)
让步状语从句
although
与though一般可互换使用,但although 更为正式。
①so...that....
(如此·······以至于······)
②such...that...
(如此·······以至于······)
结果状语从句
(1)so修饰形容词或副词:
①s o + a d j .( + a / a n + 可数名词单数)+that...
②so+ a d j ./ a d v . + t h a t . .
(2)such修饰名词:
s u c h ( + a / a n ) + a d j . + n .+that...
①so that(以便,为了),
②in order that(为了)
目的状语从句
目的状语从句的谓语动词前一般都有情态动词,如can,will,could,would等。
① in order that为从属连词,引导目的状语从句,从句要拥有完整的句子结构。
② in order to/so as to为表目的的介词短语,其后直接跟动词原形。
例如: Let's take the front seats in order that we can see more clearly.
让我们坐在前排,以便我们能看得更清楚。
I study for two hours every night in order to pass the final exam.
为了通过期末考试,我每晚学习两小时。
含有时间/条件/让步状语从句的复合句,其时态遵循三大原则:主将从现、主祈从现和主情从
现。
1.主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:I will visit my good friend when I am free.我有空时,将去看望我的好友。
2.主祈从现:主句是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:Be careful when you cross the road. 你过马路时要小心。
3.主情从现:主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如:We should respect them even if we disagree with them.
我们即使不认同他们(的观点),也应该尊重他们。
一、单项选择
1.You can go by bus, ______ you can go by bike.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以坐公交车去,或者你可以骑自行车去。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“You can go by bus”“you can go by bike.”可知,前后两个分句是选择关系,表示两种出行方式的选择,or符合语境。故选C。
2.Neither the students nor the teacher _____ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于计划被推迟,学生们和老师明天都不去博物馆了。
考查主谓一致。“Neither…nor…”连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则,即谓语动词与靠近的主语(the teacher)保持一致,所以此处需用单数形式,根据“tomorrow”可知,此处是一般将来时,所以空处用is,is going to表示“将要”。故选A。
3.Both the book and the movie ________ very popular among teenagers.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书和这部电影在青少年中都很受欢迎。
考查主谓一致。both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;根据句意可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。
4.Last night, I went to bed ________ late ________ I didn’t hear the alarm in the morning.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; because D.such; because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨晚我睡得太晚了,以至于早上没听到闹钟。
考查so...that引导结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……(so修饰形容词或副词);such...that...如此……以至于……(such修饰名词);because因为。空格后是形容词late,应用so...that...结构。故选A。
5.________ he was tired, ________ he still helped his mother with housework.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然他累了,但他仍然帮助妈妈做家务。
考查连词用法。Although尽管/虽然;but但是。although和but在英语中不能同时使用,只能选用其中一个。根据句意,前半句表示让步,后半句表示转折,应选用“Although”引导让步状语从句,主句前不再加but。故选B。
6.It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to the airport on time, ________ you take a taxi.
A.late; unless B.late; if C.early; unless D.early; if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:太晚了。我认为你不能按时到机场,除非你坐出租车。
考查形容词辨析和连词用法。late迟到的;early早的;unless除非;if如果。根据“I don’t think you can get to the airport on time”可知,时间紧迫,可能太晚,故第一空选late;第二空表示“除非坐出租车,否则不能按时到”,需要用unless表示条件。故选A。
7.My sister likes art a lot, ________ she takes Chinese painting classes twice a week.
A.but B.and C.if D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐非常喜欢美术,她每周上两次国画课。
but但是;and和;if如果;or或者。“喜欢美术”和“上国画课”是承接关系,用and连接句子。
8.He is very tired. ________, he still keeps working hard.
A.However B.But C.So D.Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他很累。然而,他仍然继续努力工作。
However然而;But但是;So所以;Because因为。根据“He is very tired”和“he still keeps working hard”可知,前后句为转折关系,且空后有逗号隔开,However可置于句首并使用逗号与后文隔开,符合语境,此处应填However。
9.—What do you think of Zhang Guimei?
—She is not only kind, ________ also hard-working.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得张桂梅怎么样?——她不仅善良,而且勤奋。
and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”,根据句意可知此处应填but。
10.Tom thinks action movies are interesting, __________ I think they are boring.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆认为动作电影很有趣,但是我认为它们很无聊。
or或者;so所以;and和,并且;but但是。前半句“有趣”和后半句“无聊”可知,前后观点相反,表示转折关系,应用but。
11.Emma exercises a lot every afternoon, ________ she will have a P.E. test next month.
A.or B.for C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艾玛每天下午都做很多运动,因为她下个月有个体育测试。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;for因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。根据句意可知,艾玛每天下午都做很多运动是因为她下个月有个体育测试,所以此处应该用for表示原因。故选B。
12.He worked very hard; ________, he passed the exam easily.
A.however B.therefore C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他学习非常努力;因此,他轻松通过了考试。
考查连接副词和连词辨析。however然而;therefore因此;but但是;or或者。前半句说“他学习很努力”,后半句说“他轻松通过考试”,前后是因果关系。故选B。
13.Mr. Wang worked too hard, ________ he fell ill again.
A.so that B.since C.so D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王先生工作太努力了,所以他又病倒了。
so that以便;since自从;so所以;but但是。根据句意可知,前一分句“工作太努力”是原因,后一分句“病倒”是结果,so表示“所以”,用于连接因果关系的句子,符合语境。
14.Which would you like, tea ________ milk?
A.and B.or C.but D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你想要哪一种,茶还是牛奶?
考查连词用法。and和,表示并列;or或者,表示并列和选择;but但是,表示转折;for因为。根据“Which would you like, tea...milk”可知,这里表示选择。故选B。
15.You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car.
A.neither; nor B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.either; or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不能同时拥有它们两个。你可以要么选择自行车,要么选择玩具汽车。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…两者都……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……;either…or…要么……要么……。根据“You can’t have them both”可知,不能同时拥有两者,因此只能选择一个,而“either...or...”表示“二者选其一”的逻辑关系。故选D。
16.________ catch the first train, they started early in the morning.
A.In order not to B.So as to
C.In order to D.So that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了赶上第一班火车,他们一大早就出发了。
In order not to为了不;So as to为了,不能放在句首;In order to为了,可以放在句首,后接动词原形表目的;So that以便,必须接完整从句。根据“catch the first train, they started early in the morning.”可知,此处表示“为了”赶上火车,排除选项A;设空处后不是句子,排除选项D;So as to不能放在句首,因此填In order to。
17.—Why do you get up so early every morning?
—I get up early ________ I can catch the first bus to school.
A.until B.although C.so that D.as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么每天这么早起床?——我早起是为了我能赶上第一班去学校的公交车。
考查连词辨析。until直到;although尽管;so that为了,以便;as当……时/因为。根据“I get up early...I can catch the first bus to school.”可知,早起的目的是为了赶上公交车,表示目的用“so that”。故选C。
18.I ________ here ________ the end of the month.
A.won’t stay; until B.will stay; until
C.will leave; until D.left; until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我将在这里待到月底。until直到;not...until直到……才。如果谓语动词是短暂性动词,则用not...until;如果谓语动词是延续性动词,则用until。stay是延续性动词,所以A选项错误;leave是短暂性动词,所以C选项和D选项错误。故选B。
19.— Always look around ________ you cross the street, David.
— OK. I know, Mom.
A.until B.before C.unless D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——David,在你过马路之前,要一直环顾四周。——好的。我知道。Mom。
考查连词用法。until直到;before在……之前;unless除非;when当……时。根据“Always look around...you cross the street”可知,过马路之前,要一直环顾四周。故选B。
20.________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly.
A.How B.However C.So D.Much too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不管这个任务多么困难,我们都必须完美地完成它。
考查连词。how怎样;however无论怎样;so因此;much too太。根据“…difficult it is”以及结合选项可知,此处指“无论有多困难”。故选B。
21.________ there is life, there is hope.
A.When B.Which C.Where D.That
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有生命就有希望。
考查状语从句引导词。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;which用于疑问句或定语从句;where在……地方,引导地点状语从句;that通常引导名词性从句或强调句,无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”,意为“哪里有……,哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句,表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。
22.Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:陈女士没有说出那个女人的名字,但我们都知道她说的是谁。
考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个,作主语或宾语;whose谁的,作定语;whom谁,作宾语;what什么,作主语或宾语。根据“Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name”以及“she was talking about.”可知,设空处指的前文中的那个女人,作talking about的宾语。故选C。
23.—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour.
—That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city.
A.because B.why C.when D.how
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。
考查表语从句连接词。because因为;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知,空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由,应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。
24.—Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people.
—That’s ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music.
A.why B.since C.where D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——南京森林音乐节值得参加,它在年轻人中很受欢迎。——那是因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;since自从;where哪里;because因为。根据“Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people.”和“...it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music”可知,第一句说明音乐节受欢迎,第二句是解释原因,需填入表示直接原因的连词。故选D。
25.—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem?
—Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold.
A.as long as, as good as B.as good as; as long as
C.as well as; as good as D.as good as; as well as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题?——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。
考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同;as good as和……一样好;as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知,此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”,需用as well as连接,as good as gold是固定表达,在此处意为 “十分可靠”,贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。
二、单词拼写
1.N________ you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister.
【答案】(N)either
【详解】句意:你和汤姆都不待在家里照顾妹妹。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,是固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故填(N)either。
2.He can e________ sing a song or tell a joke at the party to make everyone happy.
【答案】(e)ither
【详解】句意:他可以在聚会上要么唱首歌要么讲个笑话来让每个人都开心。根据“sing a song or tell a joke at the party”和首字母“e”提示可知,此处是指要么唱歌要么讲笑话;考查either...or...“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,用于连接两个并列的成分,表示在两者之间进行选择。故填(e)ither。
3.Our head teacher often advises us to think carefully _________ (任何) we do.
【答案】whatever
【详解】句意:我们的班主任经常建议我们,无论做任何事都要仔细思考。结合句意和汉语提示可知,whatever“任何”,符合语境,此处引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
4.Remember, you can ask questions ________ (无论何时) you don’t understand.
【答案】whenever
【详解】句意:记住,无论何时你有不明白的地方,都可以提问。 whenever“无论何时”,是连词。故填whenever。
5.Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, ________ (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas.
【答案】while
【详解】句意:经验丰富的男人经常带领舞蹈,用燃烧的木头快速移动,而其他人则拿着旗帜或雨伞。while“然而”,连词。故填while。
6.He has not changed at all e________ that he is no longer so talkative.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意:他一点也没变,只是不再那么健谈了。根据“He has not changed at all...that he is no longer so talkative.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示他一点也没变,除了不再那么健谈了。except“除了”,连词。故填(e)xcept。
7.The bus is quite full so I have to wait t________ the next bus comes.
【答案】(t)ill
【详解】句意:公共汽车已经满了,所以我不得不等到下一辆公共汽车来。根据“The bus is quite full so I have to wait t... the next bus comes.”可知要一直等到下一辆公共汽车来,till“直到……为止”。故填(t)ill。
8.China became the first country to host the Summer ______ Winter Olympics.
【答案】and
【详解】句意:中国成为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的国家。根据常识可知中国举办了夏季和冬季奥运会,并列连词and“和”符合题意,故填and。
9.Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
【答案】and
【详解】句意:对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。根据“Smile to the world”和“the world will smile back to you”可知,句子结构是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,前后句为递进关系,应用and连接。故填and。
10.He is a smart student, _________ he doesn’t study hard.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:他是一个聪明的学生,但他学习不努力。“He is a smart student”与“he doesn’t study hard”是转折关系,用连词but连接,故填but。
三、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love 2 miss.
There are many traditional folk stories 3 this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 4 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 5 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 6 it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
One night, he found 7 the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 8 favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 9 he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people 10 the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
1.A.at B.in C.on
2.A.so B.but C.and
3.A.in B.about C.of
4.A.touching B.more touching C.the most touching
5.A.Before B.Since C.After
6.A.drink B.to drink C.drinking
7.A.why B.when C.that
8.A.she B.her C.hers
9.A.How B.How a C.What
10.A.start B.started C.will start
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的传统习俗、月饼的寓意,以及中秋节最感人的民间传说 —— 嫦娥奔月的故事,并说明了赏月、吃月饼这一传统习俗的由来。
1.句意:月饼在中秋之夜是满月的形状。
“the Mid-Autumn night”是具体的某天晚上,用介词on,on用于具体某一天的早/中/晚;at接具体时刻,in接年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚,均不符合此语法功能。
2.句意:月饼承载着人们对自己所爱且思念的家人的美好祝愿。
love和miss是并列的动词,修饰families,用and表示并列;so“所以”,表示结果,but“但是”,表示转折,均不符合语境。
3.句意:有许多关于这个节日的传统民间故事。
about表示“关于”,贴合“关于中秋节的故事”的语义;in表示“在……里”,of表示“……的”,均无此含义。
4.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
前文提到“many traditional folk stories许多民间故事”,三者及以上比较用最高级;touching“感人的”,形容词原级,more touching“更感人的”,形容词比较级,均不符合。
5.句意:后羿射下九个太阳之后,一位仙女为了感谢他,给了他仙药。
After表示“在……之后”,符合“射日在前,赠药在后”的逻辑;Before表示“在……之前”,Since表示“自从/因为”,均颠倒逻辑。
6.句意:任何人喝下这药就能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下这药。
plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”,后接动词不定式,drink“喝”,动词原形、drinking“喝”,动名词/现在分词,均不符合此语法功能。
7.句意:一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆,以至于他能看到妻子就在那里。
宾语从句引导词,find后接宾语从句,从句成分完整、语义通顺,用that引导;why表示原因,when表示时间,均与从句语义不符。
8.句意:他赶紧在园子里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。
此处修饰名词favorite fruits,用形容词性物主代词her;she“她”,主格、hers“她的”,名词性物主代词,均不符合语法功能。
9.句意:他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!
本句为感叹句,本句核心谓语是wished,用How引导,“How+主语+谓语”结构。How a无此结构、What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语,不符合此语境。
10.句意:从那以后,人们便开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。
全文讲述中秋节的传统故事,用一般过去时;start“开始”,动词原形,will start“将会开始”,一般将来时,均不符合时态。
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