专题3 形容词和副词篇(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦形容词和副词核心考点，依据近五年中考真题分析，明确语法选择中词性辨析（如different/exciting）和比较级（more difficult/greater）占比，短文填空中词义判断（new/big）和固定搭配（is good for/went by）的考查权重，按“思维导图-考点突破-真题训练”系统梳理，对接中考要求。 课件亮点在于“考点导航+真题演练+技法点拨”模式，如2025年真题改编题示范“比较级+than”结构，通过“-ing/-ed形容词辨析”“比较级修饰词much/a lot”等突破点，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“即学即练”和“滚动专练”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考备考效率。

26版·英语课件 专题三 形容词和副词篇 第二部分 语法突破 目录 01 思维导图 02 考点导航 04 技法点拨 05 滚动专练 03 考点突破 目录 思维导图 目录 目录 目录 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2025 different—词性辨析； more difficult—形容词比较级 new—词义判断； deeply—词性判断 2024 exciting—词性辨析； early—副词原级 seldom—词义判断； big—词义判断 2023 greater —形容词比较级 popular—词性判断； went by—固定搭配 2022 successfully —词性辨析； hard —副词原级 is good for—固定搭配； ago—词义判断； more important—形容词比较级构成 2021 the longest —形容词最高级； excitedly —词性辨析 is proud of—固定搭配 目录 命题规律： 形容词和副词在语法选择中主要考查其同源词的词性辨析和比较等级，在短文填空中主要考查其词性、词义的判断和固定搭配。建议课时：3课时。 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点1 形容词的用法5年7考 目录 上一级 形容词是用于描述或修饰名词、代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态等的词，在句中常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 01 形容词的一般用法(便于判断形容词词性) 充当成分 位置 例子   定语 形容词＋名词 an exciting match一场令人激动的比赛 — 不定代词/不定副词＋形容词 nothing important没什么重要的 somewhere cool某个凉爽的地方 目录 上一级 充当成分 位置 例子   表语 系动词＋形容词 turn red变红　get warm变暖 go bad变坏 grow old变老 become happy变开心 smell sweet闻起来甜 keep calm保持冷静 系动词主要有be动词，五“变”(turn、get、become、go、grow)，感官动词(look、smell、sound、taste、feel)以及keep，stay和seem等 目录 上一级 充当成分 位置 例子   宾语补足语 动词(make、keep、 think、find等)＋宾语 (sb.或sth.)＋形容词 make me upset使我沮丧 keep the room clean保持房间干净 find the door closed发现门关着 常用于以下句型： make sb. ＋ adj. keep sth. ＋ adj. find/feel/think it ＋ adj. ＋ to do sth. 目录 02 -ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别 上一级 形容词 用法 例词 例句 -ing形容词 指事物对人的影响，常用来修饰物，主语一般是物 tiring boring relaxing exciting interesting surprising Tom is interested in telling interesting stories. 汤姆对讲有趣的故事很 感兴趣。 -ed形容词 指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人 tired bored relaxed excited interested surprised 目录 03 与形容词相关的特殊句型 上一级 句型 例子 ①It is ＋ adj. (＋ for sb.) ＋ to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的 It is important for us to keep healthy. 对我们来说保持健康非常重要。 该句型的形容词(important、dif ficult、easy等)是描述事物特性的词 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ②It is ＋ adj. (＋ of sb.) ＋ to do sth.(某人)做某事是……的 It is nice of you to look after my cat. 你照顾我的猫真是太好了。 该句型的形容词(nice、helpful、friendly 等)是描述人物性格特征的词 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ③... find/think/make it ＋ adj. ＋ to do sth. ……发现 / 认为 / 使做某事是……的 Lucy found it easy to learn English. 露西发现学习英语很简单。 ④too ＋ adj. (＋ for sb.) ＋ to do sth. (对于某人来说)太……而不能做某事 Mary is too young to go to school. 玛丽年纪太小了，还不能去上学。 ⑤so ＋ adj. ＋ that 从句 如此……以至于…… The song is so wonderful that everyone likes it. 这首歌太美妙了，每个人都喜欢它。 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ⑥adj. ＋ enough (＋ for sb.) ＋ to do sth. (对于某人来说)足够……去做某事 The girl is old enough to support herself. 这个女孩长大了，可以养活她自己了。 ⑦such (＋ adj.) ＋ n. ＋ that 从句 如此……以至于…… It is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it up. 这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。 句型④⑤⑥可以相互转换。如： Mary is too young to go to school. ＝ Mary is so young that she can’t go to school. ＝ Mary is not old enough to go to school. 玛丽年纪太小了，还不能去上学。 目录 即学即练1 单句语法选择 ( )1. (2025·四川改编)Lugu Lake is such an 　　　　　　 place that you will surely fall in love with it. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazingly ( )2. The community worker is 　　　　　　 to explain the new policy. A. patient enough B. enough patient C. patiently enough 上一级 B A 目录 ( )3. The machine is making so much 　　　　　. How 　　　　　 it is! A. noisy; noise B. noise; noisy C. noise; noisily ( )4. If you find it 　　　　　　 to study a certain subject，you can ask for help. For example，you can ask your classmates to explain it to you. A. difficultly B. difficult C. difficulty ( )5. What 　　　　　　 news it is! Everyone is 　　　　　　 because they can get the tickets to the basketball match for free on the Internet. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising 上一级 B B B 目录 语篇选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余 选项) 上一级 important calm interesting convenient pleasant big The Spring Festival is a time full of joy. Families gather for a(n) 6.　 　 dinner. And the atmosphere(气氛)is so 7.　 　 that it makes everyone feel loved. During the festival，you can find something 8.　 　 . everywhere，from colorful paper cuttings to lively lion dances. It is 9.　 　 for young people to understand and keep these traditions alive. big pleasant interesting important 考点2 副词的用法5年6考 目录 上一级 副词指在句中表示行为或状态特征的词，一般充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词，此外还可修饰整个句子。 01 副词的一般用法(便于判断副词词性) 充当成分 位置 例子 状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后。若动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后 Tina runs fast.蒂娜跑得快。 Molly plays the guitar very well.茉莉吉他弹得很好。 目录 上一级 充当成分 位置 例子 状语 ②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后 I usually exercise once a week.我通常一周锻炼一次。 The old lady can hardly move.这位老太太几乎不能动。 ③程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面 Kathy isn’t quite understanding.凯西不是很善解人意。 My brother worked hard enough.我的弟弟工作足够努力。 目录 上一级 充当成分 位置 例子 表语 放在系动词之后 Have you been away on holiday?你已经去度假了吗？ 定语 一般放在被修饰的名词之后 The teachers here are very friendly.这里的老师非常友好。 目录 02 形容词变副词的规律 上一级 变化规律 例子 ①词尾直接加-ly cheap—cheaply sudden—suddenly ②以“辅音字母＋ le”结尾的词，去e加-y terrible—terribly comfortable—comfortably ③以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的词，改y为i，再加-ly happy—happily angry—angrily ④其他特殊变化 true—truly full—fully 目录 上一级 A. friendly、lovely、lonely、ugly、likely等是形容词，不是副词； B. 个别形容词与副词同形，如fast、early、daily、hard、high、wrong等。 目录 03 形容词和副词的混合辨析 有些副词有两种形式：一种形式与形容词相同，意义也相近；另一种形式是在形容词词尾加-ly，但意义与前者有区别。 上一级 例词 词性与词义 close adj. & adv. 接近的(地) high adj. & adv. 高的(地) late adj. & adv. 晚的(地)，迟的(地) deep adj. & adv. 深的(地) near adj. & adv. 邻近的(地) hard adj. 困难的　adv. 努力地 most adj. (数量上)大多数，最多，最大 adv. (程度上)最多，最大 目录 上一级 例词 词性与词义 closely adv. 亲密地 highly adv. 很，非常 lately adv. 最近 deeply adv. 非常，深刻地 nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 hardly adv. 几乎不 mostly adv. 主要地 hardly不是形容词hard的副词形式 目录 即学即练2 单句选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项) 上一级 correct luck y hard true easy 1. (2025 ·江苏改编)Holding the soft brush 　　　　　　 and controlling the ink(墨水)seemed difficult. 2. Lucy said she felt 　　　 sorry about the matter，though she had tried her best. 3. He fell off his bike yesterday，but 　　 　，he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. correctly truly luckily 目录 上一级 语篇选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余 选项) careful difficult hard possible seldom My deskmate Tom studies very 4.　　　. He always gets up early and spends hours reading English every morning. He 5.　　　　　　 wastes time playing games. He often makes study plans 6.　　　　　　 and asks teachers for advice. I think his good habits are worth learning. hard seldom carefully 考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级及用法5年6考 目录 上一级 01 比较级和最高级的规则变化 基本变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 ①一般情况下比较级在原级词尾直接加-er，最高级加-est hard strong harder stronger hardest strongest ②以e结尾的词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级 late nice later nicer latest nicest 32 目录 上一级 基本变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 ③以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的词，先改y为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级 heavy easy heavier easier heaviest easiest ④重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er、-est分别构成比较级和最高级 big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest ⑤某些双音节或多音节词，以及带有前缀或后缀的单词，在原级前加more/less构成比较级，加most/least构成最高级 patient interesting more patient less interesting most patient least interesting 目录 02 比较级和最高级的不规则变化 上一级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well(两“好”) better best far(一“远”) farther(距离远) farthest bad/ill(两“坏”) worse worst further(程度深) furthest many/much(两“多”) more most old(一“老”) older(岁数大；东西旧) oldest little(一“少”) less least elder(辈分大；年长的) eldest 两“好”，两“坏”，两“多”，一“少”，一“远”，一“老”。 目录 上一级 03 形容词和副词三个比较等级的用法 (1)原级的用法 句型 例子 ①A ＋ 谓语动词＋ as ＋原级＋ as ＋ B(A与B一样) Tom runs as fast as Kate.汤姆和凯特跑得一样快。 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ②A ＋ 谓语动词＋ not as/so ＋原级＋ as ＋ B(A不如B) This story isn’t as/so interesting as that one.这个故事没那个故事有趣。 My brother doesn’t write as/so well as I do.我哥哥写得不如我好。 ③A ＋ 谓语动词＋ 倍数＋ as ＋原级＋ as ＋ B(表示倍数) This tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 目录 上一级 very、quite、rather、too、enough、so等词修饰原级，如： Some insects are too small for people to see.对于人们来说，有些昆虫小到看不见。 My son is old enough to look after himself.我的儿子年纪足够大了，可以照顾他自己。 目录 (2)比较级的用法 上一级 句型 例子 ①A ＋ 谓语动词＋ 比较级＋ than ＋ B(A比B更……) Tony is taller than his father.托尼比他的父亲高。 ②A ＋ 谓语动词＋ less ＋原级＋ than ＋ B (A不如B……) The room is less beautiful than that one. 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ③ 比较级＋ and ＋比较级；more and more ＋原级 (越来越……) It’s getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。 You are more and more beautiful.你越来越漂亮了。 ④the ＋比较级... ，the ＋比较级...(越……，越……) The more you take exercise，the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多，你就越健康。 ⑤ the ＋比较级＋ of the two/twins (两者中更……) Lily is the heavier of the two girls. 莉莉是这两个女孩中体重较重的一个。 目录 上一级 A. much/a lot、a little/a bit、even、far等词修饰比较级，如： The book is much cheaper than that one.这本书比那本书便宜得多。 B. 比较级表最高级句型： a.比较级＋ than any other ＋可数名词单数(比其他任何的……都……)，如： Mike goes to school earlier than any other student in his class.迈克比他班上其他学生到校都早。 b. can’t ＋ be ＋形容词比较级(最……；不能再……)，如： He can’t be more careless.他太粗心了。 目录 (3)最高级的用法 上一级 句型 例子 ①the ＋最高级＋ of/in/among ... (……中最……) The Nile River is the longest river in the world.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 Mike jumps the highest of/among us all.迈克是我们所有人中跳得最高的那个。 目录 上一级 句型 例子 ②one of the ＋最高级＋可数名词复数(最……之一) This is one of the most expensive paintings in the world. 这是世界上最昂贵的画作之一。 ③the ＋序数词＋最高级＋可数名词单数(第几最……) The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 目录 即学即练3 单句语法选择 ( )1. (2025·广西改编)Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 　　　　　　 than before. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest ( )2. How life began on earth is one of 　　　　　　 mysteries of science，and scientists will try their best to find the answer. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 上一级 B C 目录 ( )3. The 　　　　　　 you climb，the more beautiful the view will be. A. high B. higher C. highest ( )4. Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little 　　　　　　 because he had to catch the last train. A. quick B. more quickly C. the most quickly ( )5. With the development of space technology，China has the second 　　　　　　 number of satellites(人造卫星)in orbit in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest 上一级 B B C 目录 语篇选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项) 上一级 humor well thin thirsty easy healthy Mom always says cooking isn’t as 6.　　　 as anything，but she tries new recipes(食谱) every week. To make the family much 7.　　　　　　，she changes rice with whole grains(谷物). My sister used to be fat，but now she eats more vegetables and looks 8.　　　　　 than before. Among us，Dad cuts fruit the 9.　　. He even makes cute animal shapes! We all enjoy the happy meals at home. easy healthier thinner best 目录 技法点拨 点拨1 点拨2 目录 上一级 结合形容词和副词在近5年广东中考中的考查规律，及其基本用法、比较等级的用法，将形容词和副词常见的解题突破点归纳如下： · 形容词和副词出现的提示： 形容词：①系动词后(作表语)；②名词前(作定语)；③固定搭配中。 目录 上一级 副词：①动词前或后、动宾结构后(修饰该动词)；②设空位于句首或句中且以逗号隔开(修饰整句)；③固定搭配中。 · 形容词和副词变形的依据：①留意句型和关键词：[原级]as ... as中；[比较级]空前even、much等，空后than；[最高级]空后in/among ...等表范围； ②隐含比较需理解语境。 点拨1 形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查5年9考 目录 上一级 本题型主要考查比较等级的用法、同源词的词性辨析等。选项通常设置为空词的原级、比较级和最高级形式或其名词、形容词、副词、动词的形式。 She also learned how to make dumplings of 　　 　. shapes. ( )A. different B. difference C. differently 空后是名词，应用形容词修饰，表达“不同形状的饺子” A 目录 上一级 As Lily grew up，she learned more about food and tried cooking 　　　　　 dishes than before. ( )A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 比较级句式关键词，表达“更难的菜肴” B At weekends，he watches 　　　　　　 movies with his friends，or takes his little brother to the play center there. ( )A. excite B. excitement C. exciting 空后是名词，应用形容词修饰，表达“激动人心的电影” C 目录 上一级 For him，a space camp is 　　　　　　 than any other camp in the world. ( )A. great B. greater C. the greatest 比较级句式关键词 B Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 　　　　　　 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. ( )A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest 最高级关键词 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the D 目录 上一级 Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 　　　　　　 as when they are four. ( )A. early B. earlier C. earliest 原级比较的句型 A Wang Yiyi passed the test 　　　　　　 and became a student of that school. ( )A. success B. successful C. successfully 在动宾结构之后，应用副词修饰前面的动词“passed” C 目录 上一级 She worked 　　　　　　 ... Students in the school ... to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. ( )A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 根据下文可知她学习努力，不涉及级别比较，用原级 A He said 　　　　　　，“I was a little afraid，but there’s no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.” ( )A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 在动词之后，应用副词修饰前面的动词“said” C 目录 实战演练1 [语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible? Backpacking is 　1　 way among young people now. With a tent，a sleeping bag and some clothes，you can start your trip. First of all，backpacking can give you chances to face some problems. To travel with little money，backpackers stay in 　2　 hotels or schools，and they sometimes sleep in railway stations or under bridges. ( )1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ( )2. A. cheap B. cheapness C. cheaply 上一级 C A 目录 上一级 The young people in Europe often travel around their own country by train. Now they can travel 　3　 to Australia or China by plane because the plane tickets are much cheaper. ( )3. A. far B. farther C. farthest B 目录 上一级 Plans are 　4　. Backpackers should be good at planning everything if they want to enjoy the trip. To have a wonderful backpacking trip，they should carry waterproof(防水的)clothes in summer，some medicine，and of course some money. Students may bring their student ID cards to get tickets at 　5　 prices than usual. The passport is necessary when they want to travel to a foreign country. Do you want to be a member of backpackers? ( )4. A. important B. importantly C. importance ( )5. A. low B. lower C. the lowest A B 目录 上一级 (二) Nowadays，short videos are everywhere. People，old and young，often watch them on their 　1　. They are 　2　 and can give us quick happiness. But after watching，many people feel empty. They 　3　 interest in daily life and even forget what they need to do. ( )1. A. phone B. phones C. phones’ ( )2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting ( )3. A. lose B. lost C. have lost B C A 目录 上一级 This is more worrying for children. They are still learning 　4　 right from wrong. Some short videos have silly or bad words. These 　5　 affect their judgement(判断力). Without thinking，kids might think such things are normal. ( )4. A. tell B. to tell C. telling ( )5. A. may B. should C. have to B A 目录 上一级 In the past，when there were no phones，people had 　6　 “boring” time than they do now. But they 　7　 that time to make creative things. Lanterns，puzzles and many games 　8　. These creations are still with us today. ( )6. A. much B. more C. most ( )7. A. use B. used C. were using ( )8. A. were making B. is made C. were made B B C 目录 上一级 Short videos are not all harmful. Some help people learn skills or get the news. But if we spend too much time on them，we may stop thinking 　9　. So，it’s 　10　 important to use short videos wisely. We should not let them control our time. Instead，we can try to do more meaningful things，like reading or making something with our hands. ( )9. A. deep B. depth C. deeply ( )10. A. real B. really C. reality C B 点拨2 形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查5年10考 目录 本题型主要考查词性、词义的判断、比较等级的用法和固定搭配。 上一级 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 　　　　　　 look. 考虑用形容词修饰名词。再结合语境和备选词，可知此处表达“老城区焕然一新” new 目录 上一级 They share road information，biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 　　　 family. always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 考虑用形容词修饰名词。再结合语境和备选词，可知此处表达“他们就像一个大家庭” big 目录 上一级 Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 　　　　　　 among local people soon. it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 系动词后考虑填入形容词作表语。结合备选词和语境进行分析，可知此处表达“受欢迎” People like it because it is 　　　　 for their health. 根据语境，此处表示“喝茶对身体有好处”，用固定搭配be good for popular good 目录 上一级 These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 　　　　　　 of what he is doing. it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 根据上文可知此处表达“他非常自豪”。固定搭配be proud of(为……而自豪)符合语境 proud 目录 上一级 “This influenced me 　　　　　　. I came to realize that，as architects，we should design with people to keep a city alive.” along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under 考虑填入副词修饰动词。再结合语境和备选词，可知用形容词deep加后缀-ly转化为副词，表达“深深地影响了我” deeply 目录 上一级 She 　　　　　　 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever 考虑填入副词修饰动词。再结合上下文和备选词，可知此处应表达“她以前很少锻炼”，排除频度副词always seldom 目录 上一级 As time went 　　　　　，the forms of toothbrushes changed. it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 根据语境可知，此处表示“随着时间的流逝”，用固定搭配go by Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years 　　　. 时态为一般过去时 构成时间状语，此处表示“早在5000年前” by ago 目录 上一级 As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting 　　　　 important than before. it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 比较级句式关键词 more 目录 实战演练2 [语篇(一)为对点专练，语篇(二)为结合前面专题的综合性训练。] (一) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 上一级 afraid much away interest magic tiring alone “Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night，Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night. 目录 上一级 I became 1.　　　　　　 in watching movies under my dad’s influence. However，not long ago，I found it is unenjoyable to watch a movie 2.　　　 . Therefore，a movie night has become a tradition in our family. For me，it’s 3.　　　 than just a form of entertainment(娱乐). Rather，it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights，we all come to the table，enjoy dinner and talk about the movie. It seems that it is a(n) 4.　　　　 activity. We can just drive all our stress and tiredness 5.　　　 and forget our troubles. How I wish time could slow down on those unforgettable evenings! afraid much away interest magic tiring alone interested alone more magic away 目录 上一级 (二) bring careful age organize hard warm pick give perfect Nataley Stejskal is an 8th-grader from Stillwater Public School in Oklahoma，US. Last November，she 1.　　　　　　 an event to help her community. It is a blanket drive(毛毯运动). organized 目录 上一级 If people want to give away blankets to Stejskal’s community service project，they can either send their blankets to the community office or ask her to come and 2.　　　 the blankets up. Up to now，the drive has given away 125 blankets to charity organizations like Pioneer Program. Stejskal is glad to serve those in the Stillwater Community who are at her 3.　　　. There is no doubt that many people still live a(n) 4.　 　 life and they can’t afford to buy enough things. bring careful age organize hard warm pick give perfect pick age hard 目录 上一级 “I was 5.　　　 the idea of starting a community service project one day. Somebody at school said that they didn’t have a blanket and they were not sure what they should do. So I talked with them 6.　　　　　　 and realized how I could offer some help，” Stejskal said. She hopes that she can help make the community 7.　　　　　　 than ever before，as well as encourage others to help more people in need. bring careful age organize hard warm pick give perfect given carefully warmer 滚动专练 目录 目录 一、语法选择(2025·清远模拟) 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜对社会进步有突出贡献的人物 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约220 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 　 1　 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. 　 2　 work solved the problem of buying train tickets，which once required long waits at stations. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. Her B. She C. Hers B A In 1996，Shan 　 3　 developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306，people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs，a better solution 　 4　. However，creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival，the system often broke down. In 2012，too many users caused technical problems. 　 5　 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team find solutions. They used advanced(先进的)technologies to deal 　 6　 huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard 　 7　. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today，12306 processes millions of daily business 　 8　. People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. 目录 ( )3. A. begins B. began C. is beginning ( )4. A. is needed B. needed C. was needed ( )5. A. And B. So C. But ( )6. A. with B. at C. on ( )7. A. work B. works C. work’s ( )8. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoothness 目录 B C C A A B Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us 　 9　 effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people 　 10　 their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. ( )9. A. when B. which C. that ( )10. A. follow B. following C. to follow 目录 C C 目录 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜中外文学史上有代表性的作品 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约210 boring villager know with he so what walk prepare describe surprising why Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. 目录 One day，Lu You went out for a(n) 1.　　　. After walking for more than two hours，he climbed a slope(坡). And 2.　　　　　　，he saw wonderful views ahead. However，there was no way to lead him there. Lu You was attracted by the views，3.　　 he continued making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill，he found 4.　　　　　　 in front of a small village. 5.　　　　 green willows(柳树)and red flowers all around，it looked just like the worry-free world in a story. boring villager know with he so what walk prepare describe surprising why walk surprisingly so himself With 目录 Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The 6.　　　　　. warmly welcomed their guest. They talked with him and 7.　　 　　 tasty meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle deeply moved Lu You. Then，he expressed 8.　　　 he saw and felt in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游山西村》). boring villager know with he so what walk prepare describe surprising why villagers prepared what 目录 The poem is best 9.　　　　　 for these two lines: “Where hills bend，streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used to 10.　　　 　 . the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机). boring villager know with he so what walk prepare describe surprising why known describe 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $