内容正文:
专题01 Unit 7 单词短语句型语法
Unit 7 Careers
重点单词及变形
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1.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistant n.助手,助理,副手→assistance n.援助;协助
2.architect n.建筑师,建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑
3.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问
4.operate vi.工作;运转 vt.操作→operation n.运转;手术→operator n.操作员;电话接线员
5.rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
6.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impression n.印象
7.intelligence n. 智力,智慧,理解力→intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
8.employ vt.& n.雇用→employee n.雇员,雇工→employer n.雇主→employment n.雇用;使用;就业
9.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心;决定;确定
10.associate vt.联想;联系 adj.非正式的;联合的→association n.联系;协会,社团;关联→associated adj.有关联的;有联系的
11.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节;适应→adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的
12.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcement n.宣布;通告
13.disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残→disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→disabled adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的
14.react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n.反应,回应
15.motivate v.激发,激励→motivated adj.积极的,主动的→motivation n.动机;刺激;推动
16.profession n. 专业,行业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员
17.retire vi.退休;离开→retirement n.退休,退职
18.innovate v.创新;改革→innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→innovation n.创新,革新→innovator n.革新者,创新者
19.occupy vt.占据;占领→occupation n.工作,职业;占领
20.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualification n.资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的
21.multiple adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的→multiply v.乘;成倍增加;(使)繁殖
22.apply vt.涂;敷;应用 vi.申请;请求;使用→applied adj.实用的,应用的→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人
23.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respectable adj.可敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地
24.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→optional adj.可选择的
重点单词用法精萃
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1. assistant n.助手,助理,副手 adj.辅助的;助理的
(1)assist v. 协助,帮助
assist sb. to do/in doing sth . 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助;协助
with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下
2. operator n.操作员;电话接线员
(1)operate v. 经营;动手术;操作(机器);(机器)运转,运行
operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 操作;经营;手术;运算
be in operation 在运转;在行动中;在实施中
come/go into operation 开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation 使……开始工作/生效
3. persuade vt.说服,劝服;使信服
(1)persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing ssh说服某人做某事
(2)persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
(3)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
4. employ vt.& n.雇用 vt.运用;使用
(1)employ sb. as... 雇用某人为……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth.=be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事;从事于某事
be employed to do sth. 被用于做某事
(2)employer n. 雇用者;雇主;老板
employee n. 雇工;雇员
employment n. 职业;工作;就业
unemployment n. 失业
5. predict vt.预言,预料,预测
(1)predict doing... 预言做……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
predict that... 预测……
(2)prediction n. 预测,预报
make a prediction 做出预测
6. adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
(1)adjust...to... 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……做出调整
7. react vi.(作出)反应;回应
(1)react to sb./sth. 对某人/某事物作出反应
react with... 与……起(化学)反应
react against 反对,反抗,反叛
(2)reaction n. 反应;感应
reaction to... 对……的反应
8. guarantee vt.保证,担保 n.保修单;保证,担保
(1)guarantee to do sth./that... 保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
(2)give sb. a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
9. relevant adj.有关的,切题的;有意义的
(1)be relevant to... 和……有关
(2)relevantly adv. 有关地;切题地
relevance n. 相关性;关联
10. occupation n.工作,职业;占领
(1)occupy v. 占用,占去(时间);使忙于(做某事);忙着(做某事)
occupy oneself with sth./in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙于;被占领的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
11. pace n.速度,进度;步伐,步态;节奏
at a pace of... 以……的速度
keep pace with... 与……并驾齐驱,齐头并进;跟上……
set the pace 确定速度;起带头作用;树立榜样
the pace of life 生活节奏
12. qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
(1)qualify (sb.) for... 使(某人)有……资格/取得……的参赛资格
qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(2)qualified adj. 有资格的,称职的
be/feel qualified for/to do sth. 有/感到有资格做某事
be qualified as... 能胜任……
(3)qualification n. 技能条件,资格
the qualification for/to do sth. 做某事的资格
必背短语
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1.be fascinated by着迷于
2.rather than而不是
3.end up以……结束
4.deal with处理;应对
5.by birth生来
6.in terms of就……而言;用……措辞
7.compared to和……比起来
8.be involved in参与;卷入
9.follow in one's footsteps继承某人的事业
10.out of date过时的;过期的
11.at an...pace以……的速度
12.in short简言之
13.in addition此外
14.focus on集中于
15.get paid得到报酬
重点句型
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(It is believed that...)
人们普遍认为,高情商的人容易接受新思想,而且对生活有积极的态度。
2.On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is no/little doubt that...)
另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题……
3.Altogether, the results of studies show that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ.(if条件句的省略) 总之,一系列研究结果表明,情商即使不比智商更重要,至少也与智商同样重要。
4.Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.(祈使句+and/or+陈述句) 坚持这样做,总有一天你会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。
5.The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(it is up to sb. to do...)
实际上,你才是自己职业生涯的老板,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
6.Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field.(现在分词作状语)
进入一个新的工作环境,你可能需要处理一些不属于你的领域的事情。
语法梳理
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过去分词(短语)作状语
一、核心概念
过去分词(短语)作状语时,与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系(即主语是分词动作的承受者),表示被动或完成。它相当于一个状语从句。
二、六种功能及位置
功能
常用位置
相当于
例句
时间状语
句首
when / while / after 从句
Asked about his address, the boy didn't respond.
原因状语
句首
because / as 从句
Annoyed at the decision, he refused to attend.
条件状语
句首
if / unless 从句
Given more time, they would do better.
让步状语
句首/句末
though / although 从句
Left alone at home, John wasn't afraid.
伴随状语
句末
and 并列句
The teacher entered, followed by students.
结果状语
句末
and 并列句
The cup fell, broken.
三、核心原则:逻辑主语一致性
过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,且与主语构成被动关系。
记忆口诀:
分词作状语,主语是问题;前后两动作,共用一主语;
主语找出后,再来判关系;主动用 -ing,被动用 -ed。
4、 与现在分词作状语的区别
比较维度
过去分词 (done)
现在分词 (doing)
与主语关系
被动/完成
主动/进行
例句
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
Using the book, I find it useful.
句意
由于被用了很久,书很旧。
使用这本书时,我发现它很有用。
五、特殊用法
1. 与连词连用:可保留 when, while, if, though 等连词,看作状语从句的省略。
→ Even if invited, I won't go.
2. 系表结构:某些过去分词已形容词化,如 lost in, seated, dressed in, absorbed in,不表示被动。
→ Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me.
单元写作
一、单元写作任务
本单元的话题是“职业规划”。写作时,人称以第一人称为主;时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。常见体裁:申请信 (Application Letter) 或 职业介绍短文。
二、谋篇布局
段落
内容要点
常用表达
开头段
表明写作目的(申请职位/介绍理想职业)
I am writing to apply for...; I would like to express my interest in...
主体段
介绍个人优势、相关技能、教育背景、性格品质
I have a good command of...; I am a reliable, determined and motivated person.
结尾段
表达期望、感谢、请求面试机会
I would appreciate it if...; I look forward to your early reply.
三、写作通用表达
1. 表明申请意图
I am writing to apply for the position of...
I am writing in response to your advertisement for...
I would like to express my interest in the vacancy of...
2. 介绍个人优势
I have a good command of...
I am a reliable, determined and motivated person.
I have relevant experience in...
I am good at teamwork and communication.
3. 表达期望
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
I look forward to your early reply.
I hope to have the opportunity to work in your company.
四、范文背诵
My Dream Job,
Since childhood, I have made up my mind to become a doctor, which is my biggest ambition.
In order to be admitted to a good medical school, I never pass up any opportunity to study and actively participate in various activities during the class. Besides, I read a lot of books about medicine and have a basic understanding of medical knowledge. However, with graduation approaching, I am faced with much pressure. I once had second thoughts about my ability, but after weighing up my strengths and weaknesses, I hold a firm belief that I can make it.
Facing my future with energy and optimism, I am completely confident that I can realize my dream and be a qualified doctor.
亮点标注:
非限制性定语从句:...which is my biggest ambition.
宾语从句:I hold a firm belief that I can make it.
现在分词作状语:Facing my future with energy and optimism...
$专题01 Unit 7 单词短语句型语法
Unit 7 Careers
重点单词及变形
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→____________ n.助手,助理,副手→_______________ n.援助;协助
2.architect n.建筑师,建筑设计师→____________ n. 建筑
3.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→___________ n.顾问
4.operate vi.工作;运转 vt.操作→____________ n.运转;手术→_____________ n.操作员;电话接线员
5.rely v.依赖;依靠→___________ adj.可信赖的,可靠的
6.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→__________ adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→____________ n.印象
7.intelligence n. 智力,智慧,理解力→_____________ adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
8.employ vt.& n.雇用→_____________ n.雇员,雇工→___________ n.雇主→_______________ n.雇用;使用;就业
9.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→______________ adj.坚决的;有决心的→_______________ n.决心;决定;确定
10.associate vt.联想;联系 adj.非正式的;联合的→_______________ n.联系;协会,社团;关联→____________ adj.有关联的;有联系的
11.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→_______________ n.调整,调节;适应→_______________ adj.可调整的,可调节的
12.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布→_______________ n.宣布;通告
13.disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残→____________ n.伤残,残障,障碍→____________ adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的
14.react vi.(作出)反应→___________ n.反应,回应
15.motivate v.激发,激励→_____________ adj.积极的,主动的→______________ n.动机;刺激;推动
16.profession n. 专业,行业→______________ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员
17.retire vi.退休;离开→____________ n.退休,退职
18.innovate v.创新;改革→___________ adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→______________ n.创新,革新→______________ n.革新者,创新者
19.occupy vt.占据;占领→______________ n.工作,职业;占领
20.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→_______________ n.资格;资历→______________ adj.有资格的
21.multiple adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的→____________ v.乘;成倍增加;(使)繁殖
22.apply vt.涂;敷;应用 vi.申请;请求;使用→___________ adj.实用的,应用的→______________ n.申请→_______________ n.申请人
23.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→_____________ adj.可敬的→______________ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→______________ adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地
24.option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→___________ adj.可选择的
重点单词用法精萃
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1. assistant n.助手,助理,副手 adj.辅助的;助理的
(1)__________ v. 协助,帮助
assist sb. to do/in doing sth . 帮助某人做某事
_____________________ 帮助某人某事
(2)_______________ n. 帮助;协助
_____________________ 在……的帮助下
2. operator n.操作员;电话接线员
(1)_____________ v. 经营;动手术;操作(机器);(机器)运转,运行
________________ 给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 操作;经营;手术;运算
be in operation 在运转;在行动中;在实施中
_________________ 开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation 使……开始工作/生效
3. persuade vt.说服,劝服;使信服
(1)______________________________________________说服某人做某事
(2)______________________________________________说服某人不做某事
(3)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
4. employ vt.& n.雇用 vt.运用;使用
(1)___________________ 雇用某人为……
___________________ 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth.=be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事;从事于某事
be employed to do sth. 被用于做某事
(2)___________ n. 雇用者;雇主;老板
___________ n. 雇工;雇员
___________ n. 职业;工作;就业
_________________ n. 失业
5. predict vt.预言,预料,预测
(1)predict doing... 预言做……
_____________________ 据预测……
predict that... 预测……
(2)_____________ n. 预测,预报
____________________ 做出预测
6. adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
(1)adjust...to... 调整……以适应……
_____________________ 使(自己)适应于……
(2)____________________ n. 调整;调节;适应
_______________________ 对……做出调整
7. react vi.(作出)反应;回应
(1)react to sb./sth. 对某人/某事物作出反应
____________ 与……起(化学)反应
____________ 反对,反抗,反叛
(2)___________ n. 反应;感应
______________ 对……的反应
8. guarantee vt.保证,担保 n.保修单;保证,担保
(1)_________________________ 保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
(2)_______________________ 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
9. relevant adj.有关的,切题的;有意义的
(1)__________________ 和……有关
(2)relevantly adv. 有关地;切题地
relevance n. 相关性;关联
10. occupation n.工作,职业;占领
(1)___________ v. 占用,占去(时间);使忙于(做某事);忙着(做某事)
_____________________________________ 忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙于;被占领的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
____________________ 忙于某事
keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
11. pace n.速度,进度;步伐,步态;节奏
_________________ 以……的速度
________________________与……并驾齐驱,齐头并进;跟上……
set the pace 确定速度;起带头作用;树立榜样
the pace of life 生活节奏
12. qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
(1)___________________使(某人)有……资格/取得……的参赛资格
qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(2)____________ adj. 有资格的,称职的
____________________有/感到有资格做某事
be qualified as... 能胜任……
(3)_______________ n. 技能条件,资格
_________________________ 做某事的资格
必背短语
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1.________________着迷于
2.________________而不是
3.____________以……结束
4.____________处理;应对
5.____________生来
6.________________就……而言;用……措辞
7.________________和……比起来
8.________________参与;卷入
9.______________________继承某人的事业
10.______________过时的;过期的
11._________________以……的速度
12._____________简言之
13._____________此外
14.____________集中于
15.____________得到报酬
重点句型
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. _____________________________ people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(It is believed that...)
人们普遍认为,高情商的人容易接受新思想,而且对生活有积极的态度。
2.On the other hand, _______________________________ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is no/little doubt that...)
另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题……
3.Altogether, the results of studies show that EQ is as important, __________________________________.(if条件句的省略) 总之,一系列研究结果表明,情商即使不比智商更重要,至少也与智商同样重要。
4.__________________________________________________________ in something one day.(祈使句+and/or+陈述句) 坚持这样做,总有一天你会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。
5.The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and _____________________________________ what you can do and how well you can do it.(it is up to sb. to do...)
实际上,你才是自己职业生涯的老板,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
6.________________________________________________, you may need to deal with things that don't belong to your own field.(现在分词作状语)
进入一个新的工作环境,你可能需要处理一些不属于你的领域的事情。
语法梳理
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
过去分词(短语)作状语
一、核心概念
过去分词(短语)作状语时,与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系(即主语是分词动作的承受者),表示被动或完成。它相当于一个状语从句。
二、六种功能及位置
功能
常用位置
相当于
例句
时间状语
句首
when / while / after 从句
_________ about his address, the boy didn't respond.
原因状语
句首
because / as 从句
________ at the decision, he refused to attend.
条件状语
句首
if / unless 从句
________ more time, they would do better.
让步状语
句首/句末
though / although 从句
_______ alone at home, John wasn't afraid.
伴随状语
句末
and 并列句
The teacher entered, ___________ by students.
结果状语
句末
and 并列句
The cup fell, __________.
三、核心原则:逻辑主语一致性
过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,且与主语构成被动关系。
记忆口诀:
分词作状语,主语是问题;前后两动作,共用一主语;
主语找出后,再来判关系;主动用_________,被动用________。
4、 与现在分词作状语的区别
比较维度
过去分词 (done)
现在分词 (doing)
与主语关系
被动/完成
主动/进行
例句
________ for a long time, the book looks old.
_________ the book, I find it useful.
句意
由于被用了很久,书很旧。
使用这本书时,我发现它很有用。
五、特殊用法
1. 与连词连用:可保留 when, while, if, though 等连词,看作状语从句的省略。
→ Even if ___________, I won't go.
2. 系表结构:某些过去分词已形容词化,如 lost in, seated, dressed in, absorbed in,不表示被动。
→ _____________ in his book, he didn't notice me.
单元写作
一、单元写作任务
本单元的话题是“职业规划”。写作时,人称以第一人称为主;时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。常见体裁:申请信 (Application Letter) 或 职业介绍短文。
二、谋篇布局
段落
内容要点
常用表达
开头段
表明写作目的(申请职位/介绍理想职业)
I am writing to apply for...; I would like to express my interest in...
主体段
介绍个人优势、相关技能、教育背景、性格品质
I have a good command of...; I am a reliable, determined and motivated person.
结尾段
表达期望、感谢、请求面试机会
I would appreciate it if...; I look forward to your early reply.
三、写作通用表达
1. 表明申请意图
I am writing to apply for the position of...
I am writing in response to your advertisement for...
I would like to express my interest in the vacancy of...
2. 介绍个人优势
I have a good command of...
I am a reliable, determined and motivated person.
I have relevant experience in...
I am good at teamwork and communication.
3. 表达期望
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
I look forward to your early reply.
I hope to have the opportunity to work in your company.
四、范文背诵
My Dream Job,
Since childhood, I have made up my mind to become a doctor, which is my biggest ambition.
In order to be admitted to a good medical school, I never pass up any opportunity to study and actively participate in various activities during the class. Besides, I read a lot of books about medicine and have a basic understanding of medical knowledge. However, with graduation approaching, I am faced with much pressure. I once had second thoughts about my ability, but after weighing up my strengths and weaknesses, I hold a firm belief that I can make it.
Facing my future with energy and optimism, I am completely confident that I can realize my dream and be a qualified doctor.
亮点标注:
非限制性定语从句:...which is my biggest ambition.
宾语从句:I hold a firm belief that I can make it.
现在分词作状语:Facing my future with energy and optimism...
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