精品解析：黑龙江双鸭山市第三中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期友谊县第三中学期中考试 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 90 分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分 120 分； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。 一、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A. 在下列每小题内，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 选择最佳选项。 5. What animals do they like? A. Pandas. B. Bears. C. Birds. 6. Where does the girl do her homework? A. Online. B. On the exercise book. C. On the paper. 7. How many T-shirts has Lily got? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 8. What would the girl do at Peter’s birthday party? A. Sing a song. B. Dance. C. Make a cake. 9. What is Mary doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 10. How long has the meeting been on? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour. 11. What does John want to be? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer 12. How often does the woman clean her room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Why was the man late? A. Because it was raining. B. Because the traffic was too heavy. C. Because he missed the bus. 14. How did the man take the photos? A. With a computer B. With a camera. C. With a mobile phone. C. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What are they going to do? A. Going out to have dinner. B. going out to see a film. C. Going out to buy something. 16. How does the man like Sichuan food? A. It’s sour. B. Its salty. C. It’s hot. 17. Which restaurant do they decide to go to? A. French restaurant. B. Chinese restaurant. C. Italian restaurant. 听材料，回答各题。 18. When do they often go to the shopping centre? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 19. How does Zhang Lei go to school? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 20. What do people think of Tianjin? A. wonderful place to live B. An ancient city to visit. C. A busy city with less water 二. 完形填空（10 分，每题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (介绍) himself seems to ____1____ this. During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao ____2____ to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui ____3____ to go with him. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with ____4____, “How long have you been here with me?” he asked. “For three years, ” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a ____5____ person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous ____6____,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that ____7____. If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently. Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very ____8____. He talked with the king of Chu, and ____9____ made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s ____10____ to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak for itself. 1. A. depend on B. think about C. disagree with 2. A. refused B. forgot C. decided 3. A. left B. understood C. volunteered 4. A. luck B. doubt C. happiness 5. A. smart B. funny C. patient 6. A. stories B. mistakes C. questions 7. A. army B. city C. bag 8. A. silly B. helpful C. friendly 9. A. finally B. suddenly C. probably 10. A. educational B. important C. difficult 三、阅读理解(60 分，每题 2 分) A November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? * Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. * Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things. * Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. * Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. * If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. * If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). 阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A、错误填 （涂） B。 11. When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself. 12. If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor. 13. During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely. 14. If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out. 15. When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire. B Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. First, accept it. Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Then stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Last but not least, learn to forgive and forget it. You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person, Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 16. When you hate someone, you may feel ________. A. excited and surprised B. angry and painful C. worried and nervous 17. What’s the harm of being angry with someone? A. It hurts our parents’ hearts. B. It damages our health and relationships C. It keeps our feelings deep inside. 18. What does the underlined word “deny” in paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. Mistake B. Refuse. C. Reduce. 19. What’s the writer’s advice for dealing with bitterness? A. Criticizing the person who says something to hurt us. B. Keeping your anger in mind and moving on. C. Learning to face it and try to forgive. 20. Which of the following can be a proper title for the text? A. Letting Go of Anger. B. Holding onto Bitterness. C. Learning from Mistakes C Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. Many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean (恶意的) names ●laughing at people ●telling lies about people ●taking someone’s things without permission ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people What is cyberbullying (网络欺凌)? Cyberbullying includes: ●sending bad messages online ●sharing photos online without permission ●not letting someone be part of an online group ●spreading lies online What can you do? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future. For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com. 21. According to the passage, which one is bullying? A. Taking someone’s things with permission. B. Laughing at people. C. Letting someone play in a group. 22. Cyberbullying is the followings EXCEPT________. A. sending messages online B. spreading lies online C. not letting someone be part of an online group 23. What should you do if you see a bullying? A. Talk to your parents. B. Keep it a secret. C. Talk about it in public. 24. If you want to know more information, what can you do? A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To search the Internet. 25. Who does the writer write the passage mainly for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ___26___ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. ___27___ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ___28___ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ___29___ An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ___30___ A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. E 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled(取消) twice in the history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup. While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is really hot in the State of Qatar during the summer months. The competition took in November and December this year. There were 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These took place in eight stadiums(体育场) across the State of Qatar. The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November. 31. What is the World Cup? ________________________________________ 32. Why has the World Cup been cancelled twice in the history? ________________________________________ 33. Which country is the host country in 2022? ________________________________________ 34. Are there 28 stadiums across the State of Qatar? ________________________________________ 35. When was the opening match played at Al Bayt Stadium? ________________________________________ F Nelson England Aug 2 10:30 a.m. I need help. My friends are allowed to go to the mall by themselves, but my parents don’t let me join them. What should I do? Frank Germany Aug 2 10:42 a.m. I’ve been in this situation, too. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends Robin France Aug 2 11:35 a.m. You can ask to go with an adult. Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place. And then you can share them together. Claire England Aug 2 2:38 p.m. My parents don’t let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don’t want us to be in danger, Maybe you can get yourself dropped off and picked up. Or ask your parents to stay in the mall too Olivia China Aug 3 9:03 a.m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go alone. Explain why you want to go. If they say no, ask them to take you to the mall and watch from a distance (远处). 36. Who was the first one to reply? A. Claire. B. Frank. C. Olivia. 37. Where does Robin come from? A. China. B. France. C. England. 38. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. adults. B. friends. C. parents. 39. What did Olivia advise Nelson to do? A. Learn some safety rules. B. Go anywhere with an adult. C. Have a talk with his parents. 40. Which of the following is True? A. Nelson and Frank are the same age. B. Olivia gave a reply to Nelson the next morning. C. Claire is allowed to go to the mall by herself. 四、选词填空(20 分，每题 1 分) A. 用方框中单词或短语填空 succeed, grades, if, playing, achieve, grow up, happy, older, myself, serious about Dear Dr. Know, I am a 16-year-old boy from Youyi. I am not ____41____ these days. I am on the school soccer team and I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player when I ____42____. However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much. My parents always say, “Of course we want to see you ____43____ your dreams. And we know how much you love soccer. We have supported every one of your games. We have nothing against ____44____ soccer! But we think you need to think about other possible jobs. You are getting ____45____ now, so you need to think about what will happen ____46____ you don’t end up as a professional soccer player. ” I don’t agree with them. I think I am 16, I should be allowed to decide for ____47____. I know I should study hard to get good ____48____ and enter a good university. But I am ____49____ soccer. I believe I will ____50____ in the future. I am the best soccer player, I think I should keep training hard every day. B. her spend hope noon play with swim interest visit at How did Lucy ___51___ her summer holiday? ___52___ the beginning of the holiday, she ___53___ her grandparents in the country. She often went to the beach with her friends at ___54___. Sometimes she went ___55___ in the sea. After she was back home, she began to do ___56___ homework. After finishing her homework, she read some books about nature. She likes ___57___ baseball very much. So she asked her father to play baseball ___58___ her after dinner. She ___59___ to be a baseball player someday. She said her holiday was quite ____60____. 五. 书面表达（10 分） 61. 保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起。我校英语社团正在征集保护环境为主题的短文，请你以“How to Protect the Environment ”为题写一篇英语短文， 谈谈你对保护环境的看法。词数不少于70词。 How to Protect the Environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期友谊县第三中学期中考试 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 90 分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分 120 分； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。 一、听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A. 在下列每小题内，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 选择最佳选项。 5. What animals do they like? A. Pandas. B. Bears. C. Birds. 6. Where does the girl do her homework? A. Online. B. On the exercise book. C. On the paper. 7. How many T-shirts has Lily got? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 8. What would the girl do at Peter’s birthday party? A. Sing a song. B. Dance. C. Make a cake. 9. What is Mary doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 10. How long has the meeting been on? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour. 11. What does John want to be? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer 12. How often does the woman clean her room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Why was the man late? A. Because it was raining. B. Because the traffic was too heavy. C. Because he missed the bus. 14. How did the man take the photos? A. With a computer B. With a camera. C. With a mobile phone. C. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What are they going to do? A. Going out to have dinner. B. going out to see a film. C. Going out to buy something. 16. How does the man like Sichuan food? A. It’s sour. B. Its salty. C. It’s hot. 17. Which restaurant do they decide to go to? A. French restaurant. B. Chinese restaurant. C. Italian restaurant. 听材料，回答各题。 18. When do they often go to the shopping centre? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 19. How does Zhang Lei go to school? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 20. What do people think of Tianjin? A. wonderful place to live B. An ancient city to visit. C. A busy city with less water 二. 完形填空（10 分，每题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (介绍) himself seems to ____1____ this. During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao ____2____ to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui ____3____ to go with him. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with ____4____, “How long have you been here with me?” he asked. “For three years, ” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a ____5____ person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous ____6____,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that ____7____. If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently. Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very ____8____. He talked with the king of Chu, and ____9____ made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s ____10____ to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak for itself. 1. A. depend on B. think about C. disagree with 2. A. refused B. forgot C. decided 3. A. left B. understood C. volunteered 4. A. luck B. doubt C. happiness 5. A. smart B. funny C. patient 6. A. stories B. mistakes C. questions 7. A. army B. city C. bag 8. A. silly B. helpful C. friendly 9. A. finally B. suddenly C. probably 10. A. educational B. important C. difficult 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“毛遂自荐”的典故，介绍了战国时期毛遂主动向平原君推荐自己，最终成功说服楚王出兵救赵的故事，并点明自信与傲慢的界限，强调要让实力说话。 【1题详解】 句意：谦虚是世界上许多文化中的优秀品质，然而自我介绍似乎与这一品质相悖。 空前 “However” 表转折，强调前后语义相反，应用disagree with“与……相悖”。depend on“取决于”，think about“思考”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：战国时期，赵国都城邯郸决定向楚国求助。 空后“to ask for help”表目的，强调动作的计划性，应用decided“决定”。refused“拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：随后，一个名叫毛遂的人自愿和他一同前往。 上下文对应“毛遂自荐”的典故，强调主动请缨，应用volunteered“自愿”。left“离开”，understood“理解”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：平原君带着怀疑的神色看着毛遂，问道：“你跟着我多久了？” 空后平原君的疑问体现不信任，强调态度，应用doubt“怀疑”。luck“运气”，happiness“幸福”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我听说有才华的人就像布袋里的锥子，它的尖端很快就会刺破布袋。 空后“布袋里的锥子”是对人才的比喻，强调人物特质，应用smart“聪明的/有才华的”。funny“有趣的”，patient“耐心的”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：你在这里已经很久了，但我从没听过你任何有名的事迹。 空前平原君表示不了解毛遂，强调相关经历，应用stories“事迹/故事”。mistakes“错误”，questions“问题”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我现在求你的就是把我放进那个布袋里。如果你这么做，我会刺破它，不只是露出尖端。 空前平原君用“布袋里的锥子”作比喻，此处沿用该比喻，应用bag“布袋/袋子”。army“军队”，city“城市”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：惊讶的平原君允许毛遂加入队伍，毛遂非常能干。 空后毛遂成功说服楚王，强调能力，应用helpful“有帮助的”。silly“愚蠢的”，friendly“友好的”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他和楚王交谈，最终让楚王同意帮助他们。 上下文强调交谈后的结果，应用finally“最终”。suddenly“突然”，probably“可能”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：相信自己是重要的，但傲慢会对你的工作和职业关系造成不良影响。 空后“but”表转折，强调自信的积极意义，应用important“重要的”。educational“有教育意义的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符。 三、阅读理解(60 分，每题 2 分) A November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? * Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. * Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things. * Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. * Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. * If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. * If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). 阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A、错误填 （涂） B。 11. When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself. 12. If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor. 13. During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely. 14. If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out. 15. When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时应该怎么自救。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.”可知，当发生火灾时，不要试图自己灭火。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，请靠近地板。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知，火灾时使用楼梯，电梯可能随时停止工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，如果你不能走出房间，关上门阻止烟雾进来。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).”可知，当你的外套着火时，要停下，降低和滚动，不能到处跑。故选B。 B Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. First, accept it. Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Then stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Last but not least, learn to forgive and forget it. You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person, Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 16. When you hate someone, you may feel ________. A. excited and surprised B. angry and painful C. worried and nervous 17. What’s the harm of being angry with someone? A. It hurts our parents’ hearts. B. It damages our health and relationships C. It keeps our feelings deep inside. 18. What does the underlined word “deny” in paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. Mistake B. Refuse. C. Reduce. 19. What’s the writer’s advice for dealing with bitterness? A. Criticizing the person who says something to hurt us. B. Keeping your anger in mind and moving on. C. Learning to face it and try to forgive. 20. Which of the following can be a proper title for the text? A. Letting Go of Anger. B. Holding onto Bitterness. C. Learning from Mistakes 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怨恨产生的原因、带来的危害，并给出了应对怨恨的方法，引导人们学会放下愤怒、原谅他人。 【16题详解】 第一段第3-4句指出：“But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦)”，直接说明讨厌一个人时会感到愤怒和痛苦。 【17题详解】 第一段倒数第2句说明：“Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members.”，表明愤怒带来的怨恨会损害健康与人际关系。 【18题详解】 第二段第3句提到：“Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it.”，句中instead of表示转折，后文强调要“接受”愤怒，因此deny的含义与accept相反，即“否认/拒绝承认”。 【19题详解】 第二段第2句“First, accept it.”以及倒数第3-4句“Last but not least, learn to forgive and forget it...Forget it and move on.”，说明作者应对怨恨的建议是直面愤怒、学会原谅并放下。 【20题详解】 文章围绕愤怒转化为怨恨的危害、如何放下愤怒展开，核心主旨为“放下愤怒”，“Holding onto Bitterness”为文章反对的做法，“Learning from Mistakes”偏离文章主题。 C Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. Many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: ●calling people mean (恶意的) names ●laughing at people ●telling lies about people ●taking someone’s things without permission ●not letting someone play in a group ●hitting people What is cyberbullying (网络欺凌)? Cyberbullying includes: ●sending bad messages online ●sharing photos online without permission ●not letting someone be part of an online group ●spreading lies online What can you do? If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying. Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future. For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com. 21. According to the passage, which one is bullying? A. Taking someone’s things with permission. B. Laughing at people. C. Letting someone play in a group. 22. Cyberbullying is the followings EXCEPT________. A. sending messages online B. spreading lies online C. not letting someone be part of an online group 23. What should you do if you see a bullying? A. Talk to your parents. B. Keep it a secret. C. Talk about it in public. 24. If you want to know more information, what can you do? A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To search the Internet. 25. Who does the writer write the passage mainly for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现实生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，以及如何应对和避免这类现象。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes:...”和“laughing at people”可知，嘲笑别人是欺凌。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cyberbullying includes:...”和“sending bad messages online”和“spreading lies online”以及“not letting someone be part of an online group”可知，在线发送信息不算网络暴力。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知，如果你看到欺凌行为，你应该告诉你的父母。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.”可知，如果你想知道更多的信息，你可以在互联网上搜索。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知，孩子们如果看到欺凌，应该和父母、老师或成年人谈谈。所以这篇文章是给孩子写的。故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ___26___ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. ___27___ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ___28___ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ___29___ An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ___30___ A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Eat breakfast every morning...Take a walk every day...Join social groups...Have a hobby.”可知，空处用于引出保持健康的好习惯。选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!”可知，空处和睡眠有关。选项C“得到充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Take a walk every day.”可知，空处和散步有关。选项A“当你散步时，你会看到你周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Join social groups.”可知，空处和加入社会群体有关。选项E“此外，在一个群体中会让你的头脑忙碌。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Have a hobby.”可知，空处和爱好有关。选项D“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选D。 E 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled(取消) twice in the history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup. While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is really hot in the State of Qatar during the summer months. The competition took in November and December this year. There were 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These took place in eight stadiums(体育场) across the State of Qatar. The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November. 31. What is the World Cup? ________________________________________ 32. Why has the World Cup been cancelled twice in the history? ________________________________________ 33. Which country is the host country in 2022? ________________________________________ 34. Are there 28 stadiums across the State of Qatar? ________________________________________ 35. When was the opening match played at Al Bayt Stadium? ________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is an international football competition that takes place every four years. 32. Because of the Second World War. 33. The State of Qatar. 34. No. 35. On the 20th of November. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了世界杯的发展历史，以及2022年在卡塔尔举办的世界杯比赛。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.”可知，世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举办一次，故填It is an international football competition that takes place every four years. 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The first World Cup was held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled(取消) twice in the history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War.”可知，由于第二次世界大战，世界杯被取消过两次，故填Because of the Second World War. 【33题详解】 根据第二段第三句“...this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar.”可知，2022年的世界杯在卡塔尔举办，故填The State of Qatar. 【34题详解】 根据最后一段第五句“These took place in eight stadiums(体育场) across the State of Qatar.”可知，卡塔尔世界杯比赛在8个体育场进行，而不是28个，故填No. 【35题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November.”可知，卡塔尔2022年世界杯开幕赛于11月20日在海湾球场举行，故填On the 20th of November. F Nelson England Aug 2 10:30 a.m. I need help. My friends are allowed to go to the mall by themselves, but my parents don’t let me join them. What should I do? Frank Germany Aug 2 10:42 a.m. I’ve been in this situation, too. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends Robin France Aug 2 11:35 a.m. You can ask to go with an adult. Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place. And then you can share them together. Claire England Aug 2 2:38 p.m. My parents don’t let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don’t want us to be in danger, Maybe you can get yourself dropped off and picked up. Or ask your parents to stay in the mall too Olivia China Aug 3 9:03 a.m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go alone. Explain why you want to go. If they say no, ask them to take you to the mall and watch from a distance (远处). 36. Who was the first one to reply? A. Claire. B. Frank. C. Olivia. 37. Where does Robin come from? A. China. B. France. C. England. 38. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. adults. B. friends. C. parents. 39. What did Olivia advise Nelson to do? A. Learn some safety rules. B. Go anywhere with an adult. C. Have a talk with his parents. 40. Which of the following is True? A. Nelson and Frank are the same age. B. Olivia gave a reply to Nelson the next morning. C. Claire is allowed to go to the mall by herself. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇网络论坛的求助与回复帖。 【36题详解】 原文时间线：Nelson（提问）：Aug 2 10:30 a.m.；Frank（第一个回复）：Aug 2 10:42 a.m.；Robin：Aug 2 11:35 a.m.；Claire：Aug 2 2:38 p.m.；Olivia：Aug 3 9:03 a.m.。由此可见，Frank是第一个回复的。 【37题详解】 原文Robin的信息栏明确标注：Robin France，结论：Robin来自法国。 【38题详解】 ask your friends to bring the things→修饰things的定语从句，主语they指代前面的your friends（朋友们）。 【39题详解】 Explain why you want to go（和父母沟通、解释自己想去的原因），对应选项C Have a talk with his parents（和父母谈一谈）。 【40题详解】 Olivia在第二天早上给Nelson回复了。Nelson提问时间是Aug 2 10:30 a.m.，Olivia回复时间是Aug 3 9:03 a.m.，确实是第二天早上，正确。 四、选词填空(20 分，每题 1 分) A. 用方框中单词或短语填空 succeed, grades, if, playing, achieve, grow up, happy, older, myself, serious about Dear Dr. Know, I am a 16-year-old boy from Youyi. I am not ____41____ these days. I am on the school soccer team and I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player when I ____42____. However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much. My parents always say, “Of course we want to see you ____43____ your dreams. And we know how much you love soccer. We have supported every one of your games. We have nothing against ____44____ soccer! But we think you need to think about other possible jobs. You are getting ____45____ now, so you need to think about what will happen ____46____ you don’t end up as a professional soccer player. ” I don’t agree with them. I think I am 16, I should be allowed to decide for ____47____. I know I should study hard to get good ____48____ and enter a good university. But I am ____49____ soccer. I believe I will ____50____ in the future. I am the best soccer player, I think I should keep training hard every day. 【答案】41. happy 42. grow up 43. achieve 44. playing 45. older 46. if 47. myself 48. grades 49. serious about 50. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，讲述一名16岁男生热爱足球想成为职业球员，但父母对此担忧，他因此感到苦恼并向博士求助。 【41题详解】 句意：这些天我不开心。空格前有be动词am，需形容词作表语，结合下文“However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much.”可知，男孩因梦想受阻产生烦恼，需填入表示“开心的”形容词，故happy。 【42题详解】 句意：我长大后一直想成为一名职业足球运动员。when引导时间状语从句，结合前文“I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player”可知，此处描述男孩未来的职业梦想，从句需体现“长大”这一核心含义；固定搭配“grow up”表示“长大”，故填grow up。 【43题详解】 句意：当然我们想看到你实现梦想。空格后为“your dreams”，结合父母支持男孩足球爱好的语境，需填入表示“实现”的动词；achieve为动词，“achieve one’s dreams”是固定搭配，表示“实现某人的梦想”，符合父母希望男孩达成梦想的语境，故填achieve。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不反对踢足球。“have nothing against doing sth.”为固定用法，介词against后需接动名词，“play soccer”为固定短语，表“踢足球”，故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：你的年纪越来越大。“get+形容词比较级”为固定结构，表“变得更……”。结合男孩16岁的年龄背景，此处指男孩年龄增长，old的比较级为older，表示“更大的、年龄更大的”，故填older。 【46题详解】 句意：你需要考虑如果你最终没能成为职业球员会发生什么。空格前后为两个完整的句子，且“you don’t end up as a professional soccer player”是“what will happen”的假设条件；if为连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为我已经16岁了，我应该被允许为自己做决定。“decide for oneself”是固定搭配，意为“为自己做决定”；句子主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself，表示“我自己”，符合句意，故填myself。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道我应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。“get good grades”为固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”；结合“study hard”的语境，努力学习的目的之一是取得优异成绩，故填grades。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我对足球非常认真。“be serious about”为固定短语，意为“对……认真、对……执着”；此处强调男孩对足球事业的坚定热爱与态度，符合上下文语境，故填serious about。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我未来会成功的。空格前为will，情态动词后需接动词原形；结合男孩坚信自己能实现足球梦想的语境，需填入表示“成功”的动词原形，故填succeed。 B. her spend hope noon play with swim interest visit at How did Lucy ___51___ her summer holiday? ___52___ the beginning of the holiday, she ___53___ her grandparents in the country. She often went to the beach with her friends at ___54___. Sometimes she went ___55___ in the sea. After she was back home, she began to do ___56___ homework. After finishing her homework, she read some books about nature. She likes ___57___ baseball very much. So she asked her father to play baseball ___58___ her after dinner. She ___59___ to be a baseball player someday. She said her holiday was quite ____60____. 【答案】51. spend 52. At 53. visited 54. noon 55. swimming 56. her 57. playing##to play 58. with 59. hopes 60. interesting 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了露西是如何度过暑假的。 【51题详解】 句意：露西是怎样度过她的暑假的？根据“How did Lucy … her summer holiday?”结合下文语境及备选词汇，可知此处是问露西是怎样度过她的暑假的，spend“度过”，动词，前面有助动词did，因此这里用动词原形，故填spend。 【52题详解】 句意：在假期开始的时候，她就去看望了在乡下的爷爷奶奶。根据“… the beginning of the holiday,”结合语境及备选词汇，可知是在假期开始的时候，“at the beginning of”是固定词组，意为“在……的开始”，故填At。 【53题详解】 句意：在假期开始的时候，她就去看望了在乡下的爷爷奶奶。 根据“she … her grandparents in the country.”结合语境及备选词汇，可知是假期一开始，她就去看望了在乡下的爷爷奶奶，visit“看望、拜访”，动词，根据下文的went判断句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用visit的过去式，故填visited。 【54题详解】 句意：在中午她经常和她的朋友去海滩。根据“She often went to the beach with her friends at ….”结合语境及备选词汇，可知是在中午她经常和她的朋友去海滩，“at noon”意为“在中午”，固定词组，故填noon。 【55题详解】 句意：有时她去海里游泳。根据“Sometimes she went … in the sea.”结合语境及备选词汇，可知是有时她去海里游泳，“go swimming”意为“去游泳”，固定词组，故填swimming。 【56题详解】 句意：她回到家后，就开始做作业。根据“she began to do … homework.”结合语境及备选词汇，可知是她回到家后就开始做作业，“do one’s homework”意为“做作业”，主语是she，因此one’s用her，故填her。 【57题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢打棒球。根据“She likes … baseball very much.”结合下文语境及备选词汇，可知她非常喜欢打棒球，“play baseball”意为“打棒球”，like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，故填playing##to play。 【58题详解】 句意：所以晚饭后她叫她爸爸和她一起打棒球。根据“So she asked her father to play baseball … her after dinner.”结合上文语境及备选词汇，可知她非常喜欢打棒球，因此晚饭后她应该是叫她爸爸和她一起打棒球，“paly baseball with sb”意为“和某人一起打棒球”，固定词组，故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：她希望有一天能成为一名棒球运动员。根据“She … to be a baseball player someday.”结合语境及备选词汇，可知是她希望有一天能成为一名棒球运动员，hope“希望”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是she，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hopes。 【60题详解】 句意：她说她的假期很有趣。根据“She said her holiday was quite ….”结合语境及备选词汇，可知她是说她的假期很有趣，was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，此处主语holiday指的是物，因此这里应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 五. 书面表达（10 分） 61. 保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起。我校英语社团正在征集保护环境为主题的短文，请你以“How to Protect the Environment ”为题写一篇英语短文， 谈谈你对保护环境的看法。词数不少于70词。 How to Protect the Environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Protect the Environment Protecting the environment is our duty. As middle school students, we can start with small things in daily life. Firstly, we should save resources. Always turn off lights when leaving rooms and reuse water for plants. Secondly, reduce waste. Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones and avoid disposable items. Thirdly, plant more trees to freshen the air. If everyone takes action, our world will be much better. Let's work together for a green Earth! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中学生可践行的环保具体举措、环保的责任与意义 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：符合初中生身份 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括环保是每个人的责任，中学生可从日常小事做起 主体段：分三点介绍具体环保举措 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家共同行动，共建绿色地球 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：资源节约类举措 做法选择：turn off lights/save water/save electricity/reuse paper/turn off taps等 场景描述：when leaving rooms/when brushing teeth/after using computers/when leaving home等 作用效果：save resources/cut down energy waste/protect natural resources/save money等 要点二：垃圾减量类举措 做法选择：use cloth bags instead of plastic ones/avoid disposable items/recycle waste/use reusable bottles/use reusable chopsticks等 场景描述：in daily life/when going shopping/when having meals/at school等 作用效果：reduce waste/cut down white pollution/protect the environment/keep our planet clean等 要点三：生态保护类举措 做法选择：plant more trees/grow flowers/ride bikes instead of taking cars/sort rubbish/use public transport等 作用效果：freshen the air/make the city greener/improve the environment/make our world better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $