2026届江苏江浦高级中学高三模拟（二模）英语试题

2026届江浦高级中学高三模拟（二模） 1、 阅读（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Brogdale Collections is the home of the National Fruit Collection and works to provide access and education about the National Fruit Collection. It offers a variety of activities to suit all ages and interests. For upcoming events, look here. ●Heritage Orchard Days Wed, October 9, 2024-Sun, October 20, 2024 (1:00 pm - 3:00 pm) Come and join us for a fun family day out at Brogdale Farm. Each weekend, visitors will delight in the wonderful orchards (果园) bursting with fruit, join a guided tour of the National Collection and taste hundreds of varieties straight from the trees. Children will join in with some apple campfire cooking and traditional apple pressing. Included in the ticket price, visitors will also harvest their own apples and pears to take home. ●Ticket price: Adult (16yrs+) £10.00 Child (3-15yrs, under 3’s free) £5.00 ●Kids Juicing Workshops Mon, August 19, 2024 - Mon, October 21, 2024 (10:00 am - 3:00 pm) Everyone loves apple juice, but have you ever thought about where it comes from and how it is made? Here we are giving children a unique opportunity to explore where our apples are growing and find out what happens to them. Come along to Brogdale where you will see more than 3000 varieties of fruit trees including apples, cherries, pears and plums. Then, there is an opportunity to pick some apples and have a go at making freshly pressed juice! ●Ticket price: £15.00 per child plus accompanying adult Additional child £10.00 Additional adult £15.00 1．What is the main purpose of Brogdale Collections? A．Offering traditional gardening courses. B．Collecting various fruits from all states. C．Providing fruit-related education with fun. D．Making tailored package tours for families. 2．What do the two events have in common? A．They offer guided tours. B．They end on the same day. C．They involve apple pressing. D．They allow making campfire. 3．How much do a couple with a kid pay to join Kids Juicing Workshop? A．£25. B．£30. C．£40. D．£45. B Street artist Banksy, whose real identity remains unknown, has grabbed public attention with animals painted at different spots around London this week. On Aug. 5, a water bird was drawn above a fish-and-chips shop, as though wolfing down fish on the store’s signs. Then the following day, monkeys were seen painted swinging across a bridge near an East London station. “It’s an eye trick, and that’s what draws you in,” says Tordoff, a specialist in such art. There is no clear explanation for this animal-focused art series. Some have thought of it as a warning that eventually humanity would lose control of the earth and cities like London could return to nature. Meanwhile, a BBC presenter has claimed that Banksy cares deeply about the environment, animal welfare and ecological issues. “He puts situations together which are at first, playful and humorous,” says Acoris Andipa, who runs a gallery and sells Banksys worldwide. “People laugh, and then suddenly, step back and just say, ‘Ouch, that’s got a sting to it.’ That’s something people really enjoy.” Banksy’s work challenges the art market —often adding to its charm. Andipa has sold hundreds of Banksy’s paintings and thousands of prints since the mid-2000s. He mentioned that besides art thefts, some pieces have been ruined by other graffiti artists since their appearance. But with his knowledge of the commercial market for Banksy’s work, he says the recent London series is unlikely to influence prices for his work significantly. Almost everyone in the art world has a theory about Banksy’s real identity. “He’s hiding behind this mask: If his identity was revealed, immediately you would associate his painting with his position. It would be easy to say, ‘I don’t like it.’” Tordoff says. Banksy published his works on Instagram, allowing him to reach a large global audience —with more than 13 million followers. 4．According to Tordoff, what is the magic of Banksy’s work? A．Its mystery. B．Its visual effect. C．Its location. D．Its animal theme. 5．What does paragraph 2 focus on? A．Influence of Banksy’s work. B．Views about Banksy’s work. C．Concerns over Banksy’s work. D．Suggestions on Banksy’s work. 6．What does Andipa think might happen to Banksy’s work? A．Its price will stay relatively stable. B．It will be attacked by other artists. C．Its commercial market will expand. D．It will continue to focus on animals. 7．What is Tordoff’s attitude to Banksy hiding his identity? A．Critical. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding. D．Doubtful. C Today’s teaching methods prioritize creative problem-solving over traditional formulas and equations, but these changes may be critical for the next generation. Math might be a constant in school, but how it’s taught has changed dramatically in recent years. One primary motivation for those changes - including the 2010 passage of the Common Core math educational standards - is to prepare students for a more unpredictable and complex future. However, for many parents, helping their kids with homework has become frightening, as modern methods seem unfamiliar from what they learned in school. A 2021 survey showed more than half of parents feel hopeless when trying to help their kids with homework. Common Core represents that the first time a comprehensive set of math standards is being taught across the United States, says Maria Klawe, president of Math for America, a nonprofit dedicated to helping math and science teachers. Klawe says these standards don’t just focus on formulas and equations. Common Core math emphasizes “problem-solving, collaboration, and embedding concepts in real-life examples,” she says. Mostly gone are the days when teachers would lecture at the front of the classroom while students quietly took notes. Now, teachers present a few concepts, and then students work together to solve problems in different ways, Klawe says. The goal is to help kids develop skills they’ll need to navigate a world filled with challenges - like climate change, pandemics, and geopolitical conflicts, says Dawoun Jyung, a middle school math teacher at Metropolitan Expeditionary Learning School in New York City. Before Common Core math, “answers were valued over process,” says Jyung. But when that approach is used, “students are unable to apply the concepts to real-world problems or unable to solve very highly complex math problems,” she says. Under Common Core, the focus has shifted. Now, even mistakes are part of the learning process. “When students make a mistake or they struggle, parents see it as a negative thing,” Jyung says. “As math educators, we believe productive struggle is actually good. That’s where learning happens.” 8．What is a driving force behind the changes in math education according to the text? A．Maintaining teachers’ motivation to teach math. B．Enhancing students’ critical thinking capability. C．Helping parents with their children’s homework. D．Equipping students with practical skills for future. 9．What happens in today’s math classroom according to Klawe? A．The focus has been shifted to character building. B．Group work for diverse solutions is encouraged. C．Concepts are acquired by individual work in class. D．Teachers are used to lecturing throughout the class. 10．What is Jyung’s attitude towards Common Core? A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious. 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Common Core Math Transformed Standards B．Modern Teaching Methods Won Public Favor C．Math Teaching Has Changed in Surprising Ways D．Educators Appeal for Better Teaching Approaches D In the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, millions of monarch butterflies find shelter in the oyamel fir forests after a tough migration from Canada and the United States down to Mexico for the winter. Now, as rising temperatures, droughts, and disease threaten the forests of the monarch reserve, scientists are hoping to help these trees migrate. “We’re doing something different,” says Sáenz-Romero, a researcher of the reserve. “If we don’t do this, the trees in the monarch reserve are going to die.” By 2090, the reserve’s forest habitats are expected to deteriorate, as temperatures warm. Using a technique called assisted migration, researchers might be able to move these trees to the nearby volcano. Forests move naturally; they shift in many directions and elevations as climate changes. Assisted migration helps the forest move more quickly than it would do so naturally. You collect seeds from a place with a specific climate, like the monarch reserve, and move them to an area that will have a similar climate in the future, explains Sáenz-Romero. The experiment began in 2017, when Sáenz-Romero and his team gathered seeds from oyamel fir trees in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve at various altitudes. For two years, the plants grew in a shade house and then for another year in a nursery at around 9,800 feet to help them adjust to the altitude. Then, in 2021, they worked with the local community to plant the seedlings under “nurse plants”, which protected them from difficult conditions. In 2023, six years after planting the seeds, they found that at two of those heights, 11,800 and 12,400 feet, nearly 70 percent of the seedlings had survived even at the higher elevation. “These types of experiments are tremendously important,” says Sally Aitken, who wasn’t involved in the study. However, assisted migration outside of a tree’s normal range comes with concerns, Aitken says. Oyamel firs don’t normally grow at this height on Nevado de Toluca’s slopes. Moving a species could have unintended ecological fallout for other species present in that ecosystem. For now, in Mexico, Sáenz-Romero hopes this new study convinces conservationists and government officials that assisted migration can establish new potential wintering sites for the monarch butterflies. 12．What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Form. B．Expand. C．Worsen. D．Melt. 13．What can we learn about assisted migration from the experiment? A．It has achieved some intended targets. B．It expands the species of nurse plants. C．It takes way too much time and effort. D．It saved monarch butterflies worldwide. 14．What might assisted migration lead to according to Aitken? A．Presence of new species. B．Change of the local weather. C．Reduction of Oyamel firs. D．Disturbance of the ecosystem. 15．What does Sáenz-Romero suggest Mexican officials do? A．Build more natural reserves for the monarch butterflies. B．Support assisted migration to protect monarch butterflies. C．Learn more relevant knowledge about insect conservation. D．Convince conservationists to establish observational centers. (二）七选五 Drinking coffee has been linked to a reduced risk of developing type II diabetes, neurological conditions such as dementia, and even death. 16 How decaf compares to regular coffee The good news is that many of coffee’s health benefits are still found in decaffeinated (脱咖啡因) coffee. The reason for this is thought to be due to the levels of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in coffee beans, many of which remain even after the caffeine has been removed. Reduced though, the overall levels of antioxidants are still high. 17 The pros and cons of caffeine Researchers found a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and death in all coffee drinkers, which included people who drank decaf. Also, caffeine can help alleviate migraines (偏头痛). 18 In the short-term, consuming too much caffeine can cause jitteriness, sleep disruptions, headaches, or a racing heart. Long-term, consuming too much caffeine can lead to withdrawal symptoms, such as headaches, if a person tries to stop. 19 One of the reasons that the health benefits of coffee have been debated for so long is due to the fact that its consumption can often go hand in hand with other habits. Researchers found coffee drinking was associated with a higher rate of smoking cigarettes—and that the health risks they faced such as lung cancer were due to smoking rather than coffee. Another study found, regular coffee consumption is associated with a reduced amount of weight gain over time. 20 This held true whether people were drinking regular or decaf coffee. “Having unsweetened coffee seems to be the way to go,” Ball says. A．Context matters. B．The hidden cause and effect. C．The effects of caffeine can vary, however. D．That can translate to real benefits for decaf drinkers. E．Physicians should stop telling patients to stop drinking coffee. F．But only if drinkers had their coffee black or with cream, but no sugar. G．But as people increasingly turn to decaf, are they still getting those same benefits? 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t 21 it! You can’t be in a good mood all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today — to be in a good mood or in a bad one. I choose the former.” “Yeah, it’s not that easy,” I 22 . “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. You choose how you 23 to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. It’s your choice how you live a life.” I 24 what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I changed my job. We lost touch. Several years later, I heard that Jerry was 25 and was shot. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had 26 his mind when he was taken to the hospital. Jerry replied, “I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses 27 telling me I was going to be fine. But when they 28 me into the emergency room, the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses 29 me. In their eyes, I 30 , ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, before the 31 , a nurse asked if I was allergic to(对……过敏) anything. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply... I took a deep breath and yelled. ‘ 32 ! ’ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’.” Jerry would not have survived without the 33 of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 34 . I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live 35 thanks to Jerry. 21．A．make B．get C．keep D．beat 22．A．promised B．admitted C．protested D．commented 23．A．react B．attend C．reply D．devote 24．A．carried on B．depended on C．reflected on D．held on 25．A．swallowed B．sentenced C．accused D．robbed 26．A．gone through B．broken through C．pulled through D．carried through 27．A．kept B．risked C．regretted D．forgot 28．A．involved B．signaled C．wheeled D．persuaded 29．A．inspired B．reminded C．transformed D．scared 30．A．claimed B．read C．agreed D．pronounced 31．A．survival B．struggle C．surgery D．strategy 32．A．Hospital B．Mango C．Alcohol D．Bullets 33．A．ambition B．expertise C．sympathy D．enthusiasm 34．A．humor B．talent C．patience D．attitude 35．A．comfortably B．optimistically C．peacefully D．simply 三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Solstice, also known as the winter festival, is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22, or one day before or after it. On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the 36 (short) day and the night longest. As the Winter Solstice is the first term 37 (establish), it is often regarded as the starting point of China’s 24 solar terms. Since this day 38 (mark) a major change in climate, the ancient people attached great importance to it, 39 (view) it as significant as the Spring Festival. The Winter Solstice, a festival with 40 history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, to celebrate the festival, the emperor and his ministers offered sacrifices 41 heaven and held court meetings, while the common people held celebration 42 (ceremony) to welcome the upcoming year. Basically, the celebration of Winter Solstice nowadays 43 (reflect) in different eating customs in different parts of China. In the north, people tend to eat dumplings, 44 shape looks like ears, in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻疮) on ears, 45 people in southern China prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles to express their good wishes. 四、写作（15+25分） 46．假定你是李华，校英文报“Big Debate”栏目正面向全校学生征集关于未来职业的辩论话题。请给栏目编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐辩题； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Young was on his way home from a hard day’s work at a construction site, carrying his worn-out hammer which had accompanied him through thick and thin. With each step, his mind was filled with worry as he racked his brain to find money for his seriously ill son, Andrew, who was in great need of heart surgery. Tom had run out of choices and time. Desperation was beginning to set in, but he refused to let his son suffer helplessly. As he walked, the weight of his troubles pressed heavily on his shoulders. So desperate was he that he even heard a hum in his ears. The next moment the hum was entirely covered by a loud sound. He turned in shock, and what he saw took his breath away. An expensive luxury car was wrapped around a big tree on the other side of the street, with its front twisted and flames starting to spring up from the car. Without a second thought, he ran to the flaming car. He noticed that although the young lady in the driver’s seat did not seem to have been severely injured - apparently because of the open airbag - she was unconscious. Tom saw that the flames began to grow increasingly intense. He realized that he had to get the girl out of the car immediately because there was a high risk of the vehicle exploding at any time. He grabbed the handle and pulled it, but the door was bent and did not open. He used all his strength and tried again, but in vain. It was a sports car, so it had only two doors, and the other one was blocked by the tree. He decided that he had to break the glass to take her out as quickly as possible. He struck it forcefully with his fist but realized that there was no way he could break the thick glass with bare hands, and the flames were getting bigger. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026届江浦高级中学高三模拟（二模） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B B B A C D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A D B G D C A F 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C D A A C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D B D B 1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Brogdale Collections及其即将举行的两个活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brogdale Collections is the home of the National Fruit Collection and works to provide access and education about the National Fruit Collection. It offers a variety of activities to suit all ages and interests. (Brogdale Collections是国家水果收藏品的所在地，致力于提供有关国家水果收藏品的访问和教育。它提供各种活动，适合所有年龄和兴趣)”可知，Brogdale Collections主要目的是提供有关水果的教育，并且通过各种有趣的活动来实现这一目标。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Heritage Orchard Days部分中“Children will join in with some apple campfire cooking and traditional apple pressing. (孩子们将参加一些苹果篝火烹饪和传统苹果压榨活动)”和Kids Juicing Workshops部分中“Then, there is an opportunity to pick some apples and have a go at making freshly pressed juice! (然后，有机会摘一些苹果，尝试制作新鲜压榨的果汁！)”可知，这两个活动的共同点是都涉及苹果压榨。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Kids Juicing Workshops部分后“Ticket price: £15.00 per child plus accompanying adult  Additional child £10.00  Additional adult £15.00 (票价：每个孩子加陪同成人15英镑；额外儿童10英镑；额外成人15英镑)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个孩子参加Kids Juicing Workshop需要支付“£15.00+£15.00=£30.00”。故选B项。 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神秘的街头艺术家班克斯以动物为主题在伦敦各地创作了一系列画作，并围绕这些画作展开了讨论。 4．细节细节理。根据第一段中“ ‘It’s an eye trick, and that’s what draws you in,’ says Tordoff, a specialist in such art. (“这是一种视觉错觉，而这正是吸引你的地方，”从事此类艺术的专家Tordoff说道。)”可知，Banksy作品的魔力在于它的视觉效果，也就是视觉上吸引人的地方，故选B项。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“There is no clear explanation for this animal-focused art series. Some have thought of it as a warning that eventually humanity would lose control of the earth and cities like London could return to nature. Meanwhile, a BBC presenter has claimed that Banksy cares deeply about the environment, animal welfare and ecological issues. ‘He puts situations together which are at first, playful and humorous,’ says Acoris Andipa, who runs a gallery and sells Banksys worldwide. ‘People laugh, and then suddenly, step back and just say, ‘Ouch, that’s got a sting to it.’ That’s something people really enjoy.’ (这个以动物为中心的艺术系列没有明确的解释。有些人认为这是一个警告，人类最终将失去对地球的控制，像伦敦这样的城市可能会回归自然。与此同时，一位BBC主持人声称Banksy非常关心环境、动物福利和生态问题。“他把起初俏皮而幽默的情况放在一起，”经营一家画廊并在全球销售Banksys的Acoris Andipa说。“人们笑了，然后突然后退一步，只是说，‘哎哟，这有点刺痛。’这是人们真正喜欢的事情。”)”可知，第二段整体是在讲关于Banksy作品的不同观点，故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But with his knowledge of the commercial market for Banksy’s work, he says the recent London series is unlikely to influence prices for his work significantly. (但凭借他对Banksy作品商业市场的了解，他表示最近的伦敦系列不太可能对他的作品价格产生重大影响。)”可知，Andipa认为班克斯近期在伦敦的系列作品不太可能对其作品价格产生重大影响，也就是价格会相对稳定，故选A项。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ ‘He’s hiding behind this mask: If his identity was revealed, immediately you would associate his painting with his position. It would be easy to say, ‘I don’t like it.’’ Tordoff says. (“他躲在这个面具后面：如果他的身份被揭露，你会立即将他的画与他的位置联系起来。说‘我不喜欢它’很容易。”Tordoff说。)”可知，Tordoff解释了班克斯隐藏身份的原因，是担心身份暴露后人们会因对其个人立场的看法而轻易否定其作品，所以Tordoff对班克斯隐藏身份是理解的态度，故选C项。 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了现代教学方法的变化。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“One primary motivation for those changes - including the 2010 passage of the Common Core math educational standards - is to prepare students for a more unpredictable and complex future. (这些变化——包括2010年通过的共同核心数学教育标准——一个主要动机是让学生为更加不可预测和复杂的未来做好准备。)”可知，数学教育变化背后的驱动力是培养学生未来的实用技能。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, teachers present a few concepts, and then students work together to solve problems in different ways, Klawe says. (克拉维说，现在，老师们提出一些概念，然后学生们一起用不同的方式解决问题。)”可知，根据克拉维的说法，今天的数学课堂鼓励不同解决方案的小组合作。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据第五段“Under Common Core, the focus has shifted. Now, even mistakes are part of the learning process. (在共同核心下，重点发生了变化。现在，即使是错误也是学习过程的一部分。)”以及“As math educators, we believe productive struggle is actually good. That’s where learning happens. (作为数学教育者，我们相信富有成效的斗争实际上是好的。这就是学习发生的地方。)”可知，Jyung对共同核心的态度是支持。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today’s teaching methods prioritize creative problem-solving over traditional formulas and equations, but these changes may be critical for the next generation. (今天的教学方法优先考虑创造性解决问题，而不是传统的公式和方程，但这些变化可能对下一代至关重要。)”结合本文主要介绍了现代教学方法的变化。可知，C选项“数学教学发生了惊人的变化”最符合文章标题。故选C。 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了保护黑脉金斑蝶，科学家们希望帮助保护区的森林迁徙，使用一种称为辅助迁移的技术，研究人员可能能够将这些树木移到附近的火山。 12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If we don’t do this, the trees in the monarch reserve are going to die. (如果我们不这样做，黑脉金斑蝶保护区的树木就会死亡。)”以及后文“as temperatures warm (随着气温变暖)”可知，如果不采取行动，森林里的树木会死亡，所以当气候继续变暖，黑脉金斑蝶的栖息地会不断恶化。故划线词意思是“恶化”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2023, six years after planting the seeds, they found that at two of those heights, 11,800 and 12,400 feet, nearly 70 percent of the seedlings had survived even at the higher elevation. (在2023年，也就是播种六年后，他们发现，在11800英尺和12400英尺的高度，近70%的幼苗即使在更高的海拔上也能存活下来。)”可知，辅助迁移已经实现了一些预期目标。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Moving a species could have unintended ecological fallout for other species present in that ecosystem. (一个物种的迁移可能会对该生态系统中的其他物种产生意想不到的生态影响。)”可知，根据艾特肯的说法，辅助迁移可能会导致生态系统的干扰。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For now, in Mexico, Sáenz-Romero hopes this new study convinces conservationists and government officials that assisted migration can establish new potential wintering sites for the monarch butterflies. (目前，在墨西哥，Sáenz-Romero希望这项新研究能说服环保人士和政府官员，帮助迁徙可以为帝王蝶建立新的潜在越冬地点。)”可知，Sáenz-Romero建议墨西哥官员支持辅助迁徙，保护黑脉金斑蝶。故选B。 16．G 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡，尤其是脱咖啡因咖啡的健康益处，包括降低疾病风险和体重增长，并探讨了咖啡因的优缺点及其与其他不良习惯的关系。 16．上文“Drinking coffee has been linked to a reduced risk of developing type II diabetes, neurological conditions such as dementia, and even death.(喝咖啡与降低患II型糖尿病、痴呆症等神经系统疾病甚至死亡的风险有关)”说明咖啡对健康有多方面的积极影响。空处和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文中“脱咖啡因咖啡的健康益处”这一话题。G项中的but为转折连词，decaf在下文的第一个标题中被复现，所以G项“但随着人们越来越多地转向脱咖啡因咖啡，他们仍然能获得同样的好处吗？”符合语境。故选G。 17．上文“The good news is that many of coffee’s health benefits are still found in decaffeinated (脱咖啡因) coffee. The reason for this is thought to be due to the levels of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in coffee beans, many of which remain even after the caffeine has been removed. Reduced though, the overall levels of antioxidants are still high.(好消息是，咖啡的许多健康益处仍然存在于无咖啡因咖啡中。其原因被认为是由于咖啡豆中抗氧化剂的含量，其中许多即使在去除咖啡因后仍然存在。尽管有所减少，但抗氧化剂的总体水平仍然很高)”说明脱咖啡因咖啡仍然保留了咖啡中的许多抗氧化剂，虽然抗氧化剂的水平有所降低，但总体上仍然很高。空处承接上文，D项中的That指代前文中的“the overall levels of antioxidants are still high”，说明这就是脱咖啡因咖啡对于饮用者有好处的原因。所以D项中的“这可以转化为对脱咖啡因咖啡饮用者的真实益处。”符合语境。故选D。 18．上文“Also, caffeine can help alleviate migraines (偏头痛).(此外，咖啡因有助于缓解偏头痛)”说明咖啡因有助于缓解偏头痛。以及下文“In the short-term, consuming too much caffeine can cause jitteriness, sleep disruptions, headaches, or a racing heart.(在短期内，摄入过多的咖啡因会导致紧张、睡眠中断、头痛或心跳加速)”说明摄入过多的咖啡会带来负面的影响。空处和上文形成转折关系，说明咖啡因有助于缓解偏头痛，但摄入过多的咖啡会带来负面的影响，所以这事也是因人而异的。C项“然而，咖啡因的影响可能会有所不同。”符合语境。故选C。 19．下文“One of the reasons that the health benefits of coffee have been debated for so long is due to the fact that its consumption can often go hand in hand with other habits.(咖啡对健康的益处争论已久的原因之一是，它的摄入往往与其他习惯息息相关)”说明在评估咖啡对健康的影响时，需要考虑饮用者的其他生活习惯和环境因素。A项“背景很重要。”适合作本段的主旨句，表明咖啡摄入者的背景信息对于全面理解咖啡的健康效应至关重要。故选A。 20．上文“Another study found, regular coffee consumption is associated with a reduced amount of weight gain over time.(另一项研究发现，随着时间的推移，经常喝咖啡与体重增加量减少有关)”说明定期喝咖啡与体重增长减少有关。空处顺接前文，说明在喝咖啡减肥这个例子中，减肥的“背景”实际上是无糖。F项“但前提是饮酒者的咖啡是黑咖啡或加奶油的，但不加糖。”符合语境。故选F。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了乐观的杰瑞的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我走到杰瑞面前问他：“我不明白！你不可能一直都有好心情。你是如何做到的？”A. make制作；B. get得到，理解；C. keep保持；D. beat打败。根据下文“You can’t be in a good mood all of the time.”可知，作者不明白为什么Jerry那么高兴。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，可没那么容易，”我反对。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. protested反对；D. commented评论。根据上文“Yeah, it’s not that easy”可知，作者反对Jerry的看法。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你选择如何应对各种情况。A. react反应； B. attend参加；C. reply回复；D. devote奉献。根据下文“You choose how people will affect your mood.”可知，你选择如何应对各种情况。故选A项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我琢磨着杰瑞的话。A. carried on继续做；B. depended on依靠；C. reflected on反思；D. held on紧握住。根据下文“what Jerry said”可知，作者琢磨着杰瑞的话。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说杰瑞被抢劫了，还中了枪。A. swallowed吞下；B. sentenced判刑；C. accused控告；D. robbed抢劫。根据下文“was shot”可知，杰瑞被抢劫。故选D项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问他被送进医院时是怎么想的。A. gone through经历；B. broken through突破；C. pulled through渡过困境；D. carried through贯彻。根据下文“Jerry replied, “I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.”可知，作者问杰瑞被送进医院时是怎么想的，也就是头脑里经历了什么。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士们一直告诉我我会好的。 A. kept保持，持续；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔； D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I was going to be fine.”以及护士的职业特点可知，护士为了安慰病人，会一直告诉病人病会好的。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他们把我推进急诊室时，医生和护士脸上的表情把我吓坏了。A. involved参与；B. signaled发信号，示意； C. wheeled 推，拉（带轮运输工具）；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“was shot”可知，医务人员把杰瑞推进了急诊室。故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他们把我推进急诊室时，医生和护士脸上的表情把我吓坏了。A. inspired激励；B. reminded提醒；C. transformed使改观，使变形；D. scared使惊恐。根据下文“In their eyes, I  ____10____ , ‘He’s a dead man.’”可知，医生和护士脸上的表情把杰瑞吓坏了。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他们的眼睛里，我看透他们的想法，“他是个死人”。A. claimed声称；B. read看到；解读，（按某种方式）理解；看透（想法或心思）；C. agreed同意；D. pronounced发音。根据上文“In their eyes”可知，杰瑞看透了他们的想法。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，在手术前，护士问我是否对什么过敏。A. survival幸存；B. struggle斗争；C. surgery手术；D. strategy策略。根据下文“Operate on me”可知，杰瑞被子弹击中了，所以需要手术。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深呼吸并且大喊：“子弹！”A. Hospital医院；B. Mango芒果；C. Alcohol酒精；D. Bullets子弹。根据上文“was shot”并结合下文“Over their laughter”可知，杰瑞中弹了，但是仍然很积极，所以他开了一个玩笑，说自己对子弹过敏。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有医生的专业知识，杰瑞不可能活下来，但也因为他令人惊叹的态度。A. ambition野心；B. expertise 专长，专门技能（知识）；C. sympathy同情；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“Jerry would not have survived without”及下文“his doctors”以及常识可知，如果没有医生的专业知识，杰瑞不可能活下来。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有医生的专业知识，杰瑞不可能活下来，但也因为他令人惊叹的态度。A. humor 幽默；B. talent天赋；C. patience耐心；D. attitude态度。根据上文“The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply... I took a deep breath and yelled. ‘ ____12____ ! ’ Over their laughter, I told them”可知，杰瑞能够活下来也是因为他的积极态度。故选D项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了杰瑞，我从他身上学到，我们每天都能选择乐观地生活。A. comfortably舒服地；B. optimistically乐观地； C. peacefully平和地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply... I took a deep breath and yelled. ‘ ____12____ ! ’ Over their laughter, I told them”可知，杰瑞的乐观精神影响了作者，作者每天都能选择乐观地生活。故选B项。 36．shortest 37．to be established 38．marks 39．viewing 40．a 41．to 42．ceremonies 43．is reflected 44．whose 45．while 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冬至的历史、习俗以及庆祝方式。 36．考查形容词最高级。句意：在那天，太阳直射南回归线，这意味着北半球白天最短，夜晚最长。根据空前的the以及空后的longest可知，此处应用形容词最高级shortest作定语，修饰名词day，表示“白天最短”。故填shortest。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于冬至是第一个确立的节气，因此它通常被视为中国24个节气的起点。根据term前的first可知，空处需要动词不定式作定语。此处表示“第一个被确立的节气”，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be established。 38．考查时态和语态。句意：由于这一天标志着气候的重大变化，古人非常重视它，认为它与春节一样重要。设空处为从句的谓语，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这一天标志着气候的重大变化，古人非常重视它，认为它与春节一样重要。view在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，该动词与逻辑主语the ancient people构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填viewing。 40．考查冠词。句意：冬至是一个有着2000多年历史的节日，起源于汉代，在唐宋时期达到了辉煌的顶峰。a history of…“一段……历史”。故填a。 41．考查介词。句意：在唐朝，为了庆祝这个节日，皇帝和他的大臣们向天献祭，举行朝会，而老百姓则举行庆祝仪式迎接新的一年。短语offer sacrifices to“向……献祭”。故填to。 42．考查名词复数。句意：在唐朝，为了庆祝这个节日，皇帝和他的大臣们向天献祭，举行朝会，而老百姓则举行庆祝仪式迎接新的一年。ceremony为可数名词“仪式”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填ceremonies。 43．考查时态和语态。句意：基本上，如今冬至的庆祝活动体现在中国不同地区的不同饮食习俗上。设空处为句子的谓语，根据nowadays可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语the celebration of Winter Solstice与reflect构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reflected。 44．考查定语从句。句意：在北方，人们倾向于吃饺子，饺子的形状像耳朵，以防止人们耳朵冻伤，而南方人则喜欢吃甜汤圆、汤圆和长寿面来表达他们的美好愿望。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dumplings，且先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 45．考查连词。句意：在北方，人们倾向于吃饺子，饺子的形状像耳朵，以防止人们耳朵冻伤，而南方人则喜欢吃甜汤圆、汤圆和长寿面来表达他们的美好愿望。结合前后语境可知，此处表示对比关系，应用连词while“然而”。故填while。 46．Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader of your column. I’d like to propose a thought-provoking debate topic: Should we pursue careers based on passion or financial stability? In an era marked by competitive environment, the choice between following one’ s passion or securing financial stability impacts not only one’s individual fulfillment but also overall well-being. For us young students, a debate on this topic will encourage us to reflect on our own values and long-term goals, preparing us to make informed decisions when planning our future career paths. I believe this topic is highly relevant and engaging and will spark meaningful discussions among students. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给面向全校学生征集关于未来职业的辩论话题的校英文报“Big Debate”栏目编辑写一封邮件，推荐辩题并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提议，建议：propose → suggest 影响：impact → affect 鼓励：encourage → inspire 期盼：looking forward to→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For us young students, a debate on this topic will encourage us to reflect on our own values and long-term goals, preparing us to make informed decisions when planning our future career paths. 拓展句：For us young students, a debate on this topic will encourage us to reflect on our own values and long-term goals, which can prepare us to make informed decisions when planning our future career paths. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In an era marked by competitive environment, the choice between following one’ s passion or securing financial stability impacts not only one’s individual fulfillment but also overall well-being.（运用了过去分词作定语和not only…but also句型） 【高分句型2】I believe this topic is highly relevant and engaging and will spark meaningful discussions among students.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 47．One possible version: Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. In a moment of clarity, Tom remembered the worn-out hammer in his hand. It had been a reliable companion through countless days of labor, and now it was his only hope. With a determined swing, he smashed the hammer against the window, shattering the glass with a loud crash. Carefully, he reached into the vehicle, avoiding the jagged edges, and unbuckled the unconscious young lady. With all his strength, he pulled her out, dragging her a safe distance from the car just as the flames roared fiercely, engulfing the vehicle in a fiery blaze. Soon, Tom’s heroic deed went viral. The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. She learned about his struggle to find money for his son’s heart surgery and felt a deep sense of empathy for his situation. Remembering how he had risked his life to save her, she decided to take action. With her family’s connections and resources, she organized a fundraising campaign to help cover the medical expenses for Andrew’s surgery. As word spread about Tom’s story, the community rallied together, contributing whatever they could. Grateful for the support, Tom felt a renewed sense of hope. The girl, now a friend, visited him in the hospital, bringing not just financial help but also encouragement. Their bond grew stronger, united by the challenges they faced and the lives they had touched. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom Young在下班回家的路上，偶遇一辆豪华轿车撞上大树并起火。他毫不犹豫地前往救援，发现车内的女司机虽然因安全气囊打开而未受重伤，但已失去意识。面对车门变形无法打开和火焰逐渐蔓延的紧急情况，Tom决定砸碎车窗玻璃救出女司机，但发现仅凭双手无法打破厚实的玻璃。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“时间紧迫，Tom的思绪疯狂地转动。”可知，第一段可描写Tom冒着生命危险救出女孩的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“那位女孩从当地新闻中得知了Tom的困境，感到十分难过。”可知，第二段可描写那位女孩借助家族的关系和资源筹集资金帮助Tom，社区也提供了相应的帮助以及Tom救人这件事带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索：用锤子敲碎玻璃——救出女孩——感到同情——帮助Tom——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②决定做某事：decide to do sth/determine to do sth ③帮助：help/assist ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①同情：empathy/sympathy ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Carefully, he reached into the vehicle, avoiding the jagged edges, and unbuckled the unconscious young lady.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Their bond grew stronger, united by the challenges they faced and the lives they had touched.（运用了省略了关系词代词的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $