湖南常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年 高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题 一、听力选择题 1．Where are the speakers? A．In the car. B．At home. C．In the office. 2．What does the woman want? A．European paintings. B．A yellow coat. C．A book. 3．How will the speakers find the way? A．By searching a website. B．By looking at a map. C．By asking people on the way. 4．How can the man’s destination be described? A．It’s opposite the library. B．It’s at the end of the street. C．It’s on the other side of the city. 5．Who is the man probably? A．A salesman. B．A scientist. C．A tailor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about in general? A．Their team members. B．The man’s children. C．A famous athlete. 7．What team is Patricia on? A．The basketball team. B．The swim team. C．The volleyball team. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman probably do? A．An assistant. B．A doctor. C．A professor. 9．When will the man go to see the doctor? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How will the woman go to Laura’s birthday party? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 11．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She applied for a job. B．She had her hair cut. C．She gave Laura a present. 12．Why will the speakers go to the birthday party first? A．To see some programs. B．To wait for their friends. C．To help Laura with the party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man think of the class time? A．It's very early. B．It's too late. C．It's just right 14．Why does the man want to practice Spanish? A．To pass an exam. B．To prepare for a trip. C．To communicate with his friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．Why did the woman go to New York? A．To have meetings. B．To go sightseeing. C．To study a program. 16．What may help avoid jet lag? A．Coffee. B．Alcohol. C．Exercise. 17．What did the woman say about most passengers? A．They preferred alcohol. B．They liked to do exercises. C．They could hardly make a choice. 二、阅读理解 Lisa walked into the chorus room with a smile on her face. The class was auditioning (试演) for parts in the holiday musical. Lisa loved to sing and this was her chance to get one of the lead roles. Mr. Beckman passed out lyrics for the auditions. Lisa could hardly wait to sing quietly to herself. Mr. Beckman tapped his baton on the music stand at the front of the room. “I know you’re all excited to audition, but before we do I have an announcement. This year will witness a very special performance by a select number of students,” Mr. Beckman said. Lisa squeezed the sheet music in her hands. Maybe it was a chance to be featured as one of the best singers. “These individuals will be dressed in distinctive costumes and will set the stage for the rest of the show,” Mr. Beckman continued. “Brandon, Adriana, Tina, and Lisa, would you come up front please?” “Yes!” Lisa yelled, rushing to the front of the room. Mr. Beckman removed a costume from the supply closet, “You four will be our wooden soldiers!” Lisa stared at the strange clothes. “No one is going to recognize us wearing those!” “Don’t worry, Lisa. Your names will be listed in the program under Wooden Soldiers.” Mr. Beckman said. “But even my own parents won’t be able to tell which soldier is me!” “This is a very special honor,” Mr. Beckman said, “Lisa, I selected the top students in the class to open the show for us. You’ll need to learn a special march and dance, but if you don’t want to be a soldier, I can assign the part to someone else.” Lisa saw a few of her classmates’ eyes widen at the thought of taking her place. Maybe being a soldier was a good thing since Mr. Beckman had chosen her, and she wasn’t going to let him down. “Can we start practicing our march?” Lisa asked. 18．Why was Lisa in the chorus room? A．She was watching the audition for the holiday musical. B．She wanted to audition for a part in the school musical. C．She wanted to convince Mr. Beckman that she was qualified to be a soldier. D．She was attending her music class in her school. 19．Why did Mr. Beckman tap his baton on the music stand in Paragraph 2? A．He wanted everyone to get involved in the audition. B．He wanted people to volunteer to be a soldier. C．He was trying to get the attention of the class. D．He was having troubling holding on to the baton. 20．What can we infer about Lisa at last? A．She was unwilling to be recognized by parents. B．She expected to be replaced by others. C．She complained about being a soldier. D．She thought it a great honor to be a soldier. Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. “I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don’t see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that was my original intention—that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.” Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called “On Beauty”. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like l felt there’s somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” Guidotti is traveling from city to city to promote “On Beauty”. He says his tour is not about money; it’s about the message. “As I travel from community to community, I’m taking photographs band I’m empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They’re seeing beauty in their reflection but I’m also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change—how you see, how you change.” 21．Why did Guidotti change his career? A．Because he wanted to create his own company. B．Because the beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful. C．Because he couldn’t earn enough money from his former career. D．Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl. 22．What can we know about Positive Exposure? A．It makes the public more beautiful. B．It brings a lot of money for Guidotti. C．It welcomes differences in the world. D．It makes photography more popular. 23．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 4? A．Jayne was beautiful Indeed. B．Jayne’s picture was more beautiful than herself. C．It was unfair that nobody discovered Jayne’s beauty. D．Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was. 24．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A．We should travel frequently. B．Communities have a great influence on everyone. C．We should make contributions to our community. D．The way we view the world matters. Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was greatly surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time! 25．The text is mainly about __________. A．a strange man B．an unusual party C．how roller skating began D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century 26．People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________. A．was full of imagination B．was a gifted musician C．invented the roller skates D．often gave others surprises 27．Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to __________. A．show his skill in walking on wheels B．arrive at the party sooner C．test his invention D．impress the party guests A vertical smart farm was established in a Seoul subway station. Opened on September 23, it's Korean's first urban, underground smart farm. Sterilized(无菌的) outerwear is put on before entering the vertical farm. Vegetables are being cultivated(培育)  under LED lighting, in trays of hydroponic(溶液栽培) that take the place of soil, “We are not pulling in dirty air from outside or from the subway. Thanks to this sealed sterile environment, the vertical farm has no need for pesticides( 杀虫剂 ) . Moreover, the vegetables grown possess slightly higher amounts of vitamins and minerals than regular vegetables, "said Kim Sung-un, a senior manager at a commercial smart farm company. Still, Kim admits that smart farms are not suited to every kind of vegetable. “We can produce potatoes or tomatoes, but they are not cost effective,” Kim said. However, they are appropriate for lettuce-widely used in Korean cuisine as wraps for barbecued meat and fish-and herbs-widely used in Korean cuisine and medicine. Unlike traditional farming work, with its requirement for hard work and heavy machinery, smart farming labor is light. With all processes, —except for seeding and harvesting—fully automated or using robots, the main job is monitoring(监控), and disabled people were hired for the job. “The good thing about smart farming is that we can include those who are socially excluded,” Kim said. “And these systems are something woman can work on, there is no hard labor.” The farms are also applicable in environments where traditional farming is not feasible---such as deserts and arctic climate zones. 28．What do we know about vegetables grown in smart farms? A．Potatoes and tomatoes cannot be planted. B．Lettuce and herbs are cost effective to produce. C．Vegetables are planted under LED lighting in soil. D．Vegetables grown there are the same as regular vegetables. 29．What's the advantage of smart farming? A．All farming processes are fully automated. B．Smart farms are equipped with heavy machinery. C．The only job to do in a smart farm is monitoring D．The disabled can be involved in the farming work 30．What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A．Practicable B．Impossible C．Popular D．Acceptable. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Development of smart farms B．Great changes in smart farm C．An introduction to smart farms D．Vegetables grown in smart farms If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (拼命干) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. 32 They are following this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. 33 They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). 34 But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on massive, high-risk goals, it emphasizes consistent effort over time, it encourages growth, learning, and steady improvement — factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. 35 You enjoy the connection with your audience, but if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. To “succeed”, you have to learn marketing strategies that you don’t actually enjoy. Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. 36 Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? Maybe your podcast isn’t getting millions of downloads, but are you becoming a better interviewer? Are you developing new skills? These are the measures that matter because they’re within your control. A．Hustle culture praises big goals. B．Hustle culture ignores the value of goals. C．For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). D．This is where many young people go wrong. E．Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. F．They fail to realize that rest is just as important as hard work. G．The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. 三、完形填空 My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 37 it a lot because my driver was very 38 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before leaving home, I had a fair idea of what my 39 would be like. When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first 40 . The week-long event not only 41 me to take part in different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to 42 QUT’s campus. I loved the 43 of O-Week. It was really lively. Interacting with different cultures in person was really a(n) 44 . I felt this was exactly what I 45 life in Australia would be like. I was really excited! After 46 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 47 to do a lot more and had no limits on 48 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Besides, it is convenient to live there—one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my 49 . Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very 50 when my experience came to a(n) 51 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 37．A．predicted B．enjoyed C．hated D．pursued 38．A．curious B．lonely C．friendly D．independent 39．A．experience B．position C．result D．behavior 40．A．options B．expectations C．challenges D．grades 41．A．warned B．forced C．taught D．allowed 42．A．explode B．export C．explore D．expand 43．A．atmosphere B．purpose C．invitation D．origin 44．A．attitude B．eye-opener C．record-holder D．mixture 45．A．denied B．pictured C．declared D．postponed 46．A．settling into B．figuring out C．carrying out D．knocking into 47．A．excuse B．patience C．intention D．freedom 48．A．why B．how C．when D．where 49．A．house B．village C．company D．laboratory 50．A．proud B．confused C．upset D．satisfied 51．A．point B．power C．existence D．end 四、语法填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 At3:42 a. m. on July 28, 1976, the most deadly earthquake of the 20th century took place in Tangshan. More than 400,000 people died or were 52 (injure). People were greatly 53 ( shock). However, another big quake 54 (shake) Tangshan again later that afternoon with more buildings failing down and water, food and electricity hard 55 (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. Shortly after the earthquake, soldiers were sent there to dig out those 56 (trap) survivors and to bury the dead. Doctors and nurses provided medical services. Workers built 57 (shelter) for those 58 homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to 59 (breath) and stand up again. 五、书信写作 60．假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。因为新冠病毒（COVID-19）疫情，你校原计划的外国学生中文演讲比赛作了相应调整，改为在线上进行。请你代表学生会给有关同学写一封邮件，告知这一变动。内容包括： 1. 变动原因； 2. 比赛方式； 3. 美好祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we were supposed to do some volunteer work to enrich our high school life and prepare ourselves for university. Upon hearing this, I got excited and decided that I would take part in this valuable activity. I applied to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy flooded over me. I woke up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to head for the hospital, hoping to serve people in need with a big smile. At around 7:30 a.m., all the volunteers gathered as planned. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were warmly greeted by the hospital staff. Then volunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rooms, guiding patients to their destinations, helping old people fill in forms and so on. Because I was good at operating computers, I was sent to be in charge of the self-service payment machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills. Volunteering from 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hospital made me very happy. Everyone I offered help to thanked me over and over again. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom spotted a smile. It was a little disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been tired out taking care of patients. I continued to concentrate on my assigned task, helping plenty of people—especially the older ones who couldn’t use advanced technology. As time went by, I felt tired and bored. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That moment really touched my heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A B C B A A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B A C A B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C D D C A D B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D G A C E B C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C A B B A D C A C 题号 51 答案 D 1．A 【原文】W: I’m running late for the office meeting. Please be faster. M: I’m doing what I can. The traffic is much slower than I expected. 2．C 【原文】M: What exactly are you looking for? W: I’m looking for a book with the 19th-century European paintings in it. M: Is it the book on your left, the one with the yellow cover? W: Yeah, this is the book I want. Thanks a lot. 3．A 【原文】M: Do you know the best way to the science museum? W: No, but we have a map and we can ask people on the way. I don’t think that’s a good idea. Let’s look on the Internet. I know a site that gives road information. 4．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m a tourist in this city and unfortunately I’m a little lost. Could you tell me where the post office is? W: Yes, of course. Walk to the end of this street and it’s on the right, beside the library. 5．C 【原文】M: Fixing this jacket is expensive. Although I can do it, it might be cheaper to buy a new one. W: It’s a special work uniform. I have to wear it next week to give a speech to a science committee. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: This is my son, Don, and my daughter, Patricia. W: They look so healthy and strong. Are they involved in school sports? M: Yes, they are. My son, Don, is on the high school swim team. Of course he also lifts weights. W: He does look quite strong. So does your daughter Patricia. I bet she’s a dancer. Is she studying ballet? M: No, actually she is captain of the basketball team. 8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Good morning. This is Doctor White’s office. May I help you? M: I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week. W: Well, I’m afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday? M: I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK? W: Sorry. I’m afraid he is fully booked on Thursday too. M: Friday? W: Yes! He will be free on Friday this week. How about Friday morning? M: I prefer some time in the afternoon if it’s possible. Thank you! 10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: How are you planning to get to the birthday party? Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there? W: That won’t be necessary. I’m at the mall with my mom right now, so I’m pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street. M: Can’t you just ask your mom to drive you there? W: She has a hair appointment and she won’t be finished in time. M: That’s too bad. So are you buying Laura a gift right now? W: I gave it to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I’m just here applying for a job. M: Good for you. Anyway do you know what the plan is for tonight? W: Yeah, you and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone all shows up, we’ll eat and then we’ll watch a DVD. M: Sounds like a plan. 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: I need to improve my Spanish quickly. Any suggestions? W: There are conversation classes at the community center. Anyone can join. M: Perfect! What day? W: Saturday mornings at 9:00. M: That's terrible. I can't get up that early. W: Well, if you need to practice before your trip to Spain, you should try hard to make it. M: I usually stay up late with my friends on Fridays. W: You can sacrifice some fun if this trip is important to you. M: You're right. If I don't remember much Spanish, I will have a hard time meeting new people and going to places. 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hi, Gina! How was your trip to the States? W: Very busy. Having a lot of meetings, I didn’t have much time to see New York. M: What a pity! Actually, I’ll have a trip there too next week. W: Do you? Then take my advice, do watch the “Health in the Air” program on the plane. It really works. M: Oh, really? W: Yes, I followed the directions in the program, and when I arrived in New York, I felt good and no jet lag at all. M: Em, so, what did you do? W: Well, I didn’t drink any alcohol or coffee, but a lot of water and I did some of the exercises in the program. M: How many passengers did the exercises? W: Not many. M: And how much alcohol did they drink? W: A lot! It was more popular than mineral water. M: So, basically, it’s a choice. Mineral water and exercises, or alcohol and jet lag. W: That’s right! 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Lisa想要参加音乐剧主角的试演，但Beckman先生却宣布她被选为扮演木头士兵的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The class was auditioning(试演) for parts in the holiday musical. Lisa loved to sing and this was her chance to get one of the lead roles.(班里正在为假日音乐剧的角色试演。Lisa喜欢唱歌，这是她得到一个主角的机会。)”可知，Lisa在合唱室是想参加学校音乐剧角色的试演。故选B项。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mr. Beckman tapped his baton on the music stand at the front of the room.(Beckman先生敲了敲在教室前面的乐谱架上的指挥棒)”及接下来说的话“I know you’re all excited to audition, but before we do I have an announcement.(我知道你们都很期待试演，但在此之前我要宣布一件事)”可知，Beckman先生敲了敲乐谱架上的指挥棒是为了引起同学们的注意，让大家认真听他接下来要宣布的事情。故选C项。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Maybe being a soldier was a good thing since Mr. Beckman had chosen her, and she wasn’t going to let him down.(也许当一名士兵是件好事，因为Beckman先生选择了她，她不会让他失望的)”可知，最后Lisa决心演好木头士兵。由此可推知，她认为扮演一个士兵也是极大的荣誉。故选D项。 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了摄影师Rick Guidotti放下了时尚摄影师的职业生涯，把镜头转向了那些有基因、身体和行为差异的人的行动。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. (他说，一次与一个白化病女孩的偶遇改变了他对美的看法。)”可知，因为一个白化病女孩改变了Guidotti对美的理解，因此他要改行。故选D项。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. (Guidotti创建了‘积极曝光’，这是一个非营利组织，利用摄影和视频来改变公众的观念，促进一个赞美差异的世界。)”可知，“积极曝光”接受世界上的差异。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like l felt there’s somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition. (我从不认为自己很漂亮，因为没有人这么说过我，但见到他是我意义深远的时刻。我记得他给我拍照的那一天，我感觉很好，就像有人真的爱我，看到我这个人，看到我比我的身体状况更多。)”可知，照片让Jayne对自己有了积极的认识。故选D项。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All is based on the philosophy of change—how you see, how you change. (一切都建立在改变的哲学基础上——你如何看待，你如何改变。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想说明我们看待世界的方式很重要。故选D项。 25．C 26．A 27．D 【分析】试题分析： 25．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了roller skating最初是如何出现的，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.”可知，Joseph Merlin是一个有想法和梦想的人，人们称他为“梦想家”，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.”可知，Merlin 想要“滑进”房间的目的是想在宴会上来个精彩亮相，吸引宴会宾客的注意力，故选D。 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的智能农场。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, they are appropriate for lettuce-widely used in Korean cuisine as wraps for barbecued meat and fish-and herbs-widely used in Korean cuisine and medicine. （然而，它们适合培育生菜(在韩国烹饪中广泛用于烤肉和鱼肉的包装)和草药(在韩国烹饪和医药中广泛使用)。）”可知，在这个智能农场，生菜和药草生产起来很划算。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With all processes, —except for seeding and harvesting—fully automated or using robots, the main job is monitoring(监控), and disabled people were hired for the job.（除了播种和收获，所有的过程都是完全自动化或使用机器人的，主要工作是监控，雇佣残疾人来做这项工作。）”可知，这种智能农业的优点是残疾人可以参加农业工作。故选D。 30．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“such as deserts and arctic climate zones.（比如沙漠和北极气候区。）”可知，沙漠和北极地区不适合开展农业活动，所以猜测处此处划线单词“feasible”的意思是“可行的，行的通的”，即传统农业在这些地区行不通。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据文章第一段“A vertical smart farm was established in a Seoul subway station. （一个垂直智能农场在首尔的一个地铁站建立。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能农场。故选C。 32．D 33．G 34．A 35．C 36．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比“努力文化”与“坚持文化”，揭示了前者追求外部成功，易导致倦怠，而后者注重内在过程与热爱，才是实现成长与真正满足的关键。 32．前文“If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (拼命干) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. (如果你聆听一些关于成功的自我提升讲座，就会听到这样一句常见的说法：“更加努力地奋斗吧。”这听起来好像成功仅仅取决于意志力，而你所梦想的生活其实触手可及。)”介绍“努力文化”的普遍观点及给人的错觉，后文“They are following this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. (他们秉持着这种心态，将所有清醒的时光都用于努力实现宏伟的目标，结果却发现自己疲惫不堪且毫无成就感。)”描述“他们”的具体困境，空处需承前启后，说明“他们”所指代的人群是陷入了误区。D项“This is where many young people go wrong. (这正是许多年轻人犯错的地方。)”符合语境，衔接前文的错觉和后文的具体困境，其中的many young people是后文They指代的对象。故选D。 33．前文“Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. (“努力文化”承诺能带来成功，但往往会导致身心疲惫和失望情绪的产生。)”指出“努力文化”常导致倦怠和失望，后文“They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). (它们源自更深层次且更为持久的东西：那就是坚持。)”提出“它们”来自坚持，空处需说明“它们”所指代的东西并非来自什么。G项“The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. (事实上，成功和满足感并非来自不断的挣扎。)”符合语境，否定“努力文化”的观点，引出后文的“坚持文化”作为替代方案，其中的success and fulfillment是后文They指代的对象。故选G。 34．后文“But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. (但专家们不会告诉你的是一些目标的达成往往需要结合时机、运气，有时甚至还需要一定的基因因素。无论你如何努力，成功并不总是能完全掌控在自己手中。而“坚持文化”则采取了不同的策略。)”讨论达成目标需要多方面的因素，且有不可控性，并指出“坚持文化”的策略不同，空处应指出“努力文化”与目标的关联。A项“Hustle culture praises big goals. (努力奋斗文化推崇宏伟目标。)”符合语境，引出后文对目标的探讨，其中的goals在后文有同词复现。故选A。 35．前文“Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. (“努力文化”注重的是目标，而忽略了过程。它告诉你要不惜一切代价去追求成功，哪怕这意味着在过程中要去做自己讨厌的事情。)”批评“努力文化”不惜代价追逐成功，后文“You enjoy the connection with your audience, but if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. (你享受与观众之间的互动，但如果你遵循“努力文化”，你的注意力就会转向盈利、观众数量的增长以及社交媒体的互动等方面。)”给出一个爱好被异化的具体事例，空处需要引入具体例子。C项“For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). (例如，你热爱制作播客。)”符合语境，引出后文的例证。故选C。 36．前文“Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. (相比之下，“坚持文化”更注重过程本身。它会问：你是否享受正在做的事情？当你热爱这个过程时，你就不需要外界的认可来继续下去了。)”阐述“坚持文化”注重过程本身，自然地推动人们继续自己所爱的事情，后文“Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? (它不再以外部因素来衡量成功，而是问道：我该如何改进？)”转而讨论成功的衡量标准被改变，空处需总结热爱过程所带来的结果。E项“Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. (成功成为了坚持和热情的副产品。)”符合语境，概括“坚持文化”的成果，承接前文。故选E。 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学只有短短20分钟的车程，但我非常喜欢，因为我的司机非常友好，一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚的文化。A. predicted预测；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. pursued追求。根据“because my driver was very ____ and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way.”可知，作者喜欢这短短20分钟的车程。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学只有短短20分钟的车程，但我非常喜欢，因为我的司机非常友好，一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚的文化。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely孤独的；C. friendly友好的；D. independent独立的。根据“and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way.”可知，司机非常友好。故选C项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开家之前，我对我的经历有了一个大致的概念。A. experience经历；B. position位置；C. result结果；D. behavior行为。根据“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up tomy first ____ .”可知，作者在去昆士兰科技大学作为交换生之前，对自己的经历有一个大致的概念。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在昆士兰科技大学的迎新周终于发生时，我觉得我在这里的生活真的达到了我最初的期望。A. options可选择的事物；B. expectations期望；C. challenges挑战；D. grades成绩。根据“Before leaving home, I had a fair ideaof what my ____ would be like.”可知，这里的生活达到了自己最初的期望。故选B项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. taught教；D. allowed允许。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，让某人做某事。根据“but also gave me a chance to ____ QUT’s campus.”可知，迎新周的活动让作者参加了不同的俱乐部和社团。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. explode爆炸；B. export出口；C. explore探索；D. expand扩大。根据“The week-long event not only ____ me totake part in different clubs and societies,”可知，迎新周的活动让作者有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢迎新周的氛围。A. atmosphere气氛；B. purpose目的；C. invitation邀请；D. origin起源。根据“It was really lively. Interacting with different cultures in person was really a(n) ____ .I felt this was exactly how I ____ .life in Australia would be like. I was really excited!”可知，作者很喜欢迎新周的氛围。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与不同文化的人互动真的让人大开眼界。A. atitude态度；B. eye-opener大开眼界的事物；C. record-holder记录保持者；D. mixture混合。根据“different cultures”和“It was really lively.”可知，与不同文化的人交流让作者大开眼界。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活的样子。A. denied否认；B. pictured想象；C. declared宣告；D. postponed延迟。根据“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up tomy first ____ .”可知，作者觉得这正是自己想象中的澳大利亚生活的样子。故选B项。 46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我的新家安顿下来后，我发现在布里斯班的生活很不一样。A. settling into安置；B. figuring out想出；C. carrying out开展；D. knocking into撞上。根据“I found that living in Brisbane was quite different.”可知，作者在澳大利亚适应了新家。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，对我能做的事情没有任何限制。A. excuse借口；B. patience耐心；C. intention打算；D. freedom自由。根据“and had no limits on ____ I could do them.”可知，作者有了做更多事情的自由。故选D项。 48．考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：我可以自由地做更多的事情，而且没有限制我什么时候可以做。A. why为什么；B. how怎么；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里。根据“I had the ____ to do a lot more”可知，作者什么时候可以做事情是没有限制的。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，住在那里很方便——我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我家只有2分钟的步行路程。A. house房子；B. village村庄；C. company公司；D. laboratory实验室。根据“After ____ my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different.”和“Besides, it is convenient to live there”可知，这里指作者最喜欢的一家餐馆离家只有2分钟的步行路程。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的；C. upset沮丧的；难过的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“when my experience came to a(n) ____ .”可知，作者作为交换生经历结束时感到非常难过。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. point观点；B. power权力；C. existence存在；D. end结束。此处是固定搭配come to an end意为“结束”。根据“I loved Australia so much that I felt very ____ ”可知，这里指作者作为交换生经历结束了。故选D项。 52．injured 53．shocked 54．shook 55．to get 56．trapped 57．shelters 58．whose 59．breathe 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了唐山大地震。 52．考查形容词。were是系动词，接形容词作表语，injured“受伤的”，符合题意，故填injured。 53．考查形容词。句意：人们非常震惊。修饰人，说明人的感受，用ed形式形容词，shocked“感动震惊的”，故填shocked。 54．考查动词时态。根据时间状语later that afternoon 可知，用一般过去时，故填shook。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：……水、食物和电力都很难得到。be hard to do sth“做某事有困难”，本句为形容词短语作补语。故填to get。 56．考查过去分词。分析句子可知，trap作定语，修饰survivors，两者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填trapped。 57．考查名词复数。shelter“庇护所；遮蔽处”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，故用复数，且结合语境也应该用复数，故填shelters。 58．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，　　7　　homes had been destroyed是定语从句，表示“家被毁坏的那些人”，those是先行词，从句中缺少定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 59．考查不定式。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，to是不定式符号，接原形动词，故填breathe。 60．Dear classmates, I am so sorry to inform you that we’ll have to adjust the Chinese speech contest for foreign students due to the outbreak of COVID-19. Our Chinese speech contest will be held online, from 2 o'clock to 4 o'clock on the afternoon of May 16. There are thirty contests in all. On that day you will choose one topic out of the five topics and then prepare for it in three minutes. Then you will be given three minutes to speak via online video. Please try your best and get ready in time. Wish you to be successful. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给有关同学写一封邮件，告知因为新冠病毒（COVID-19）疫情，你校原计划的外国学生中文演讲比赛作了相应调整，改为在线上进行。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 变动原因； 2. 比赛方式； 3. 美好祝愿。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） be sorry to; have to; due to; in all, prepare for; try one’s best 第三步：连词成句 1. I am so sorry to inform you that we’ll have to adjust the Chinese speech contest for foreign students due to the outbreak of COVID-19. 2. There are thirty contests in all. 3. On that day you will choose one topic out of the five topics and then prepare for it in three minutes. 4.B Please try your best and get ready in time. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am so sorry to inform you that we’ll have to adjust the Chinese speech contest for foreign students due to the outbreak of COVID-19.这句话运用了宾语从句。 [高分句型2] Our Chinese speech contest will be held online, from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock on the afternoon of May 16. 这句话运用了将来时态的被动语态。 [高分句型3] Wish you to be successful. 这句话运用了祈使句。 61．One possible version: Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He looked relieved and explained that he was trying to pay for his wife’s medication but couldn’t understand the instructions on the screen. I guided him through each step, translating the Chinese prompts into English and ensuring he understood how to complete the transaction. His gratitude was evident as he thanked me profusely, and for the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile on someone’s face in the hospital. That moment really touched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a significant difference in someone’s day. As the day progressed, I continued to assist more people, each interaction adding a bit more warmth to the otherwise clinical environment. By the end of my shift, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction. Volunteering at Yeda Hospital not only enriched my high school life but also taught me valuable lessons about compassion and the impact of simple gestures. I knew that these experiences would stay with me as I prepared for university and beyond, shaping me into a more understanding and caring individual. 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时期参与志愿者工作的经历。老师鼓励学生们通过做志愿者来丰富高中生活并为大学做准备，作者因此感到兴奋并申请成为Yeda医院的志愿者。幸运地被录取后，作者在医院里负责自助支付机的操作，帮助病人和访客处理支付事务。作者一开始非常开心，受到帮助的人总是认真感谢作者。然而，作者逐渐注意到医院里大多数人都很忧虑和疲惫，很少露出笑容，这让他感到一丝失望。尽管如此，作者仍然努力理解他们的处境，并继续专注于自己的任务。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边，一脸困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前认真且耐心地帮助这个外国人完成支付，以及这个外国人带着微笑感谢作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一刻真的触动了我的心。”可知，第二段可描写作者更加积极地投入到志愿工作中，认真帮助更多的人，以及作者从这次志愿经历中得到的感悟。 2. 续写线索：出现困惑的外国人——作者前去帮助——外国人微笑感谢——作者受到触动——作者更积极地帮助更多人——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/come toward/go toward ②解释：explain/clarify ③确保：ensure/guarantee ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①轻松的：relieved/eased/alleviated ②满足（感）：satisfaction/contentment/fulfillment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. (现在分词作状语、if引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I knew that these experiences would stay with me as I prepared for university and beyond, shaping me into a more understanding and caring individual. (that引导宾语从句、as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $