精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡州高级中学2025-2026学年下学期二调考试高一年级英语试题

听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, do you like . to go to the . zoo on sundays? Yes. I like to go to the zoo, but not on sundays, because it's always so crowded. How about going on saturdays? Do you like to go to the zoo on sundays? Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on sunday, because it's always so crowded. How about going . on saturdays? Text too. Have you . seen the movie . hangover? We want to see IT last night. How was IT? Jason thought I was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. Have you seen the movie hangover? We want to see IT last night. How was IT? Jason thought I was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. Text three. I don't have a . library card. Do I need one? You have to have one only to take books out. You're okay. If you just sit in one of the . rooms reading well, then i'll just read here. Thank you. I don't have a library card. Do I need one? You have to have one only to take books out. You're OK. If you just sit in one of the rooms . reading well, then i'll just read here. Thank you. Text for you should have known . that you may harm you if you don't cover your head on such a cold winter day. IT doesn't matter. I'm used to IT. You should have known that IT may harm you if you don't cover your head on such a cold winter day. IT doesn't matter. I'm used to IT. Text five hello. my name is jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? We'll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best. Hello, my name is jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? We'll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six. Good . afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes. we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available? yes. Would you like a single room or a double room? A double room? How many nights would you like to stay? We are only saying over tonight, we'll check out tomorrow morning how much is IT. It's sixty eight dollars per night. okay. Do you accept credit cards? Yes, we do. Now your room number is two zero four. Here is the key. Thank you. Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes. we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available? yes. Would you like a single room or a double room? A double room? How many nights would you like to stay? We are only saying overnight, we'll check out tomorrow morning how much is IT. It's sixty eight dollars pernent. okay. Do you accept credit cards? Yes, we do. Now your room number is two zero four. Here is the key. Thank you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. guess what? My mother's . decided to go back to school. why? Well. he always . loved art, but learned business administration at college because her parents thought I was difficult for an artist to find a job. So he wants to . study your heart now. Yeah, oil painting. It's been her dream for a long time. It's nice to return to learn what he loves. But kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hear to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her. You know, SHE retired last year, and i'm leaving for the university soon. He needs to find something interesting to do. Well, maybe if it's what . you want. Guess what? My mother's decided to go back to school. why? Well. he always loved art, but learned business administration at college because her parents thought I was difficult for an artist to . find a job. So he wants . to set your art now. Yeah, oil painting. It's been her dream for a long time. It's nice to return to learn what he loves. But kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hear to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit . too much for her. You know, he retired last year, and i'm leaving for the university soon. SHE needs to find something interesting to do. Well, maybe if it's what he wants. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, mary. tell you a piece . of good news. Uncle George is coming to visit us is coming. He is coming . by car on march the twenty fourth and staying until march . the twenty six. Let me look at the calendar. Good march twenty forth is everyday. Is he coming alone? No, he's coming with and sinners. Ia. and the girls. Dad, I don't remember the girls. how old are they? Your cousin face is fifteen. Rose, mary is older than fy, she's seventeen. Dad. can we have a party when they arrive. if you like? But now we have to think about meals and many other things. Okay, let's prepare the less dead. Mary, tell you a piece of good news. Uncle George is coming to visit us. He is coming . by car on march the twenty fourth and staying until march the twenty six. Let me look at the calendar. good. March twenty fourth is saturday. Is he coming alone? No, he's coming with. And since and the girls. dad, I don't remember the girls. how old are they? Your cousin face fifteen. Rose mary, he is older than they. She's seventeen. Dad. can we have a party when they arrive. if you like? But now we have to think about meals and many other things. Okay, let's prepare the list. bad. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hello. Can I . speak to mr. Stone please? Hello, but i'm afraid mister stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message? Well, yes, i'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison . White here. Just a second. mr. White, i'll look into the diary. So when is IT convenient for you? Sometime today possible. I hear he will be away tomorrow. Yes. that's right. He'll be away on a business trip for a week. I need to talk about my new program with them before he leaves. It's urgent. So would this afternoon be okay? Let me see. Okay, mr. Stone is free this afternoon after three o'clock. Well. three o'clock is a bit difficult, but I could make IT after three thirty. So shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in mr. Stones office? That's great. thanks. Hello, can I speak to mr. Stone please? Hello, but i'm afraid mister stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message? Well, yes, i'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison . White here. Just a second. mr. right. I'll look into the diary. So when is IT convenient for you . sometime today? If possible, I hear he will be away tomorrow. Yes, that's right. He'll be away on a business trip for a week. I need to talk about my new program with them before he leaves. It's urgent. So would this afternoon be okay? Let me see. Okay, mr. Stone is free this afternoon after three o'clock. Well. three o'clock is a bit difficult, but I could make IT after three thirty. So shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in mr. Stones office? That's great. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hello. everyone. my name is john. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may already know, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Ten issues are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklace, asses or loose bills. They get caught in something or falling to liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. Weekend max. Liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody, he's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? Hello everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may already know, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz es. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Ten issues are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or falling to liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can make liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away point from your grade. Nobody y's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? 2025-2026学年下学期二调考试 高一年级英语试题 本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共计 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟； 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman like to go to the zoo? A. On Fridays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sundays? W: Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on Sundays, because it’s always so crowded. How about going on Saturdays? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the movie Hangover? We went to see it last night. M: How was it? W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one? W: You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M: Well then, I’ll just read here. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it? A. It’s autumn. B. It’s winter. C. It’s spring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:You should have known that it may harm you if you don’t cover your head on such a cold winter day. M:It doesn’t matter. I’m used to it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. $68. B. $136. C. $204. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 【6题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change (改变) her job. C. Retire (退休) from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving (不同意). B. Ambiguous (模棱两可). C. Understanding. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Guess what? My mother’s decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil painting. It’s been her dream for a long time. M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for her. W: You know, she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do. M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the Georges come? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 12. When will the Georges leave? A. On March 24th. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 13. Who is seventeen years old? A. Fay. B. Rosemary. C. Mary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, tell you a piece of good news. Uncle George is coming to visit us. W: When’s he coming? M: He is coming by car on March 24th and staying until March 26th. W: Let me look at the calendar. Good! March 24th is Saturday. Is he coming alone? M: No, he’s coming with Aunt Cynthia and the girls. W: Dad, I don’t remember the girls. How old are they? M: Your cousin Fay is fifteen. Rosemary is older than Fay. She’s seventeen. W: Dad, can we have a party when they arrive? M: If you like, but now we have to think about meals and many other things. W: OK. Let’s prepare the list, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 15. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program (项目). B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 16. What will Mr. Stone do tomorrow? A. He will go on a holiday. B. He will go on a business trip. C. He will have an appointment. 17. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Stone, please? W: Hello. But I am afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message? M: Well, yes. I’d like to make an appointment to see him. It’s Harrison White here. W: Just a second, Mr. White. I’ll look into the diary. So when is it convenient for you? M: Sometime today, if possible. I hear he’ll be away tomorrow. W: Yes, that’s right. He’ll be away on a business trip for a week. M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It’s urgent. So would this afternoon be OK? W: Let me see. OK. Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after three o’clock. M: Well, three o’clock is a bit difficult, but I could make it after three thirty. W: So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. Stone’s office? M: That’s great. Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many lab sessions (实验课程) will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves (围脖). B. Loose (松的) clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 20. Why should the students avoid (避免) mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause (引起) a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may already know, it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also, don’t wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody’s going to clean up after you. OK, any questions? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 21. Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points? A. To recycle coffee pods easily. B. To offer good coffee for free. C. To exchange coffee machines. D. To warn people of the harm of coffee. 22. What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes? A. Wash them many times. B. Take them to the government. C. Clear the leftovers as much as possible. D. Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly. 23. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Entertainment. D. Culture. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。文章介绍了生活中对于家庭垃圾问题处理上，几个比较实用的一些回收知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)标题下“While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.(虽然豆荚对环境是灾难性的，但它们仍然可以回收利用。Nespresso咖啡机有一个免费的邮寄计划和由TerraCycle运营的抛物点，所以你可以把咖啡荚直接送到Nespresso咖啡机商店。)”可知，TerraCycle 运行免费的 post-back 程序和抛物点，是为了方便回收咖啡荚。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 PIZZA BOXES标题下“When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. (如果披萨盒太油腻，它就不会被制成回收加工厂。如果可能的话，在回收利用之前尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。)”可知，对于披萨盒子的回收，用户需要首先尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.(说到回收生活垃圾，人们已经这样做了大约二十年。然而，对于什么可以回收，什么不能回收，仍然存在一些困惑。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。)”并通读全文可知，随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。本文主要介绍了科技进步对于生活中的一些东西的回收利用的方法，所以文章的主题是和环境保护有关，我们可以在杂志的环境部分阅读到本文。故选B。 B In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger. One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs. Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said, “Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but…” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel. Then I stopped them. “Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said, “You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come along with me?” After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free. I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals. 24. Where did the author see the squirrel? A. In a small birdcage. B. In his back yard. C. In his neighbor’s home. D. In a local park. 25. What do you know about the squirrel? A. It was lost. B. It was injured (受伤的). C. It was dirty. D. It was dead. 26. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Angry. D. Anxious. 27. What happened to the squirrel in the end? A. It was sold. B. It was killed. C. It was kept in the birdcage. D. It was sent back to the park. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在当地公园发现一只受伤的松鼠，并阻止邻居将其关进鸟笼，最终邻居将松鼠带回家治疗，痊愈后放回公园的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. (在我居住的城市里，我们有一个当地的小国家公园，里面满是树木。)”和第二段中“One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. (有一天，我在公园里沿着一条小路散步，突然看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在小路中间。)”可知，作者是在当地的公园看到松鼠的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs. (我停下来，发现它的一条腿有点问题。)”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then I stopped them. “Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” (于是我阻止了他们。“请稍等。你真的想抓住它并把它放进鸟笼里吗？”我的邻居说：“是的。我会抓住它并带回家。”我生气地说：“动物是我们的朋友，这是我们城市里松鼠能住的最后一个地方。我们必须保护他们。如果我们善待这种小动物，那么我们就可以开始善待更大的动物。”)”可知，作者一开始听到邻居的话时很生气。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free. (几天后，当松鼠痊愈时，我们把它带回公园并放生了。)”可知，松鼠最后被送回了公园。故选D项。 C Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (有规律地). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. 28. Earthquakes happen ________. A. in all the places in the world B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C. regularly in most places in the world D. only in a few places along the mountains 29. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755？ A. About 500. B. About 140 000. C. About 400 000. D. About 2000. 30. When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded？ A. 1964; Alaska. B. 2008; China. C. 1923; Japan. D. 1976; China. 31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B. Earthquakes can cause fires. C. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come. D. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地). 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以客观陈述的方式，介绍了地震的分布规律、历史案例及危害特点，通过列举不同国家和时期的地震实例，说明地震的普遍性、不可预测性等事实。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly.(然而，世界上大多数地方都会有规律地发生地震。)”可知，地震在世界上大多数地区有规律地发生。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2000 people died.(1755年，葡萄牙发生了有记录以来最强的地震之一，约 2000人死亡。)”可知，1755年葡萄牙地震导致约2000人死亡。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008.(有记录以来最严重的地震也发生在中国，约8万人伤亡，该地震发生在2008年。)”可知，最严重的地震发生在2008年的中国。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.(强震并不总是造成最多人员死亡的地震。)”可知，地震强度与死亡人数并非正相关。故选A项。 D In recent days, southern cities in Spain have been grappling with an intense heatwave that has brought sweltering conditions and raised serious concerns. The region has been under the grip of this extreme weather event, with temperatures soaring to astonishing levels.​ The heatwave has been particularly severe in cities like Seville and Cordoba. In some areas, the mercury has spiked to a staggering 46℃. The hot air masses, originating from Africa and driven by a strong high-pressure system, are the main culprits behind this intense heat. This abnormal weather pattern has persisted for several days, showing no signs of abating soon.​ The impact of this heatwave on daily life has been profound. Outdoor activities have come to a virtual standstill. Schools have suspended classes to protect students from the extreme heat. Construction work and other outdoor jobs have been halted as well to prevent heat-related illnesses among workers. Public spaces that are usually bustling with activity are now deserted. People are staying indoors as much as possible, relying on air-conditioning systems to keep cool. However, not everyone can afford to use air-conditioners continuously, especially the elderly and those with low incomes. This has put them at a higher risk of heat-related health problems, such as heatstroke and dehydration.​ 32. What is the main cause of the heatwave in southern Spain?​ A. The strong winds from the Atlantic Ocean.​ B. The hot air masses from Africa and a high-pressure system.​ C. The lack of rainfall in the region.​ D. The increase in industrial activities.​ 33. Which cities in Spain have been severely affected by the heatwave?​ A. Barcelona and Madrid.​ B. Valencia and Malaga.​ C. Seville and Cordoba.​ D. Bilbao and Zaragoza.​ 34. Why have schools suspended classes?​ A. Because teachers are on strike.​ B. To protect students from the extreme heat.​ C. Due to a shortage of electricity.​ D. Because of the spread of a virus.​ 35. Who are at a higher risk of heat-related health problems during the heatwave?​ A. Young people who exercise outdoors.​ B. The elderly and those with low incomes.​ C. Workers who work indoors.​ D. People who have air-conditioning at home.​ 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。西班牙南部城市近日遭遇极端热浪，塞维利亚等城市气温达46℃，致户外活动停、学校停课，弱势群体健康风险增加。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The hot air masses, originating from Africa and driven by a strong high-pressure system, are the main culprits behind this intense heat.(这些来自非洲的热气团，由强大的高压系统驱动，是造成这种强烈高温的主要原因)”可知，西班牙南部此次热浪的主要成因是来自非洲的热空气团以及高压系统。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The heatwave has been particularly severe in cities like Seville and Cordoba.(此次热浪在塞维利亚和科尔多瓦等城市的表现尤为严重)”可知，西班牙的塞维利亚和科尔多瓦（Seville and Cordoba）受到了此次热浪的严重影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Schools have suspended classes to protect students from the extreme heat.(学校已暂停上课，以保护学生免受酷热天气的影响)”可知，学校停课是为了保护学生免受酷热天气的影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, not everyone can afford to use air-conditioners continuously, especially the elderly and those with low incomes. This has put them at a higher risk of heat-related health problems, such as heatstroke and dehydration.(然而，并非所有人都能够持续使用空调，尤其是老年人和收入较低的人群。这使得他们面临更高的热相关健康问题的风险，比如中暑和脱水)”可知，在此次热浪期间，老年人以及低收入人群更容易出现与高温相关的健康问题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying to find ways to help them. ___36___. Adopt an animal. Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help a specific endangered animal. ___37___. Don’t release fish or pets onto the wild. ___38___. Your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive species, or it might spread parasites. So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond. ___39___. Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull up the weeds instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons. Speak up! Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and that you’re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet. Make less trash. Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help? ___40___. Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag. Bring cloth bags to the store and remind grow-ups of they forget. A. It might seem kind to set pets free — but it isn’t. B. But what can you do in daily life? C. Pull weeds. D. Pulling weeds is a chore — but you said you want to help! E. People are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species. F. For your next birthday, why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt. G. Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了全世界的动物和植物处于困境中这个问题，并且人们正在试图找到帮助它们的方法。作者列出了一些可行的办法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying to find ways to help them.(全世界的动物和植物都处于困境中。人们都在想办法帮助他们)”指出了全世界的动物和植物处于困境中这个问题，并且人们正在试图找到帮助它们的方法。可知本句承接上文，引出我们可以做些什么帮助动物的问题，故B选项“但是你在日常生活中能做些什么呢?”切题，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help a specific endangered animal.(许多动物园和野生动物组织都有让孩子们捐款帮助特定濒危动物的项目)”指出了许多动物园和野生动物组织有让孩子们捐钱帮助一个特定的濒危的动物的计划，可知本句是在建议孩子们可以帮助动物的方法，故F选项“对于你的下一个生日，为什么不让你的朋友和家人来帮助你收养呢？”切题，而且F选项中的adopt与这一段的标题Adopt an animal.相呼应，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t release fish or pets onto the wild.(不要把鱼或宠物放生到野外)”以及后文“Your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive species, or it might spread parasites. So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond.(你的宠物不是你住的地方的本地动物。如果被释放，它可能会成为入侵物种，或者传播寄生虫。所以，把你的鱼放在它们的鱼缸里，或者给它们找一个新家，但不是池塘)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出宠物放生看似友好，实则不是，故A选项“把宠物放生似乎是很友好的，但事实上它不是。”切题，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull up the weeds instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons.(用于杀死花园杂草和虫子的化学药品对动物来说是一个大问题。也许如果你主动拔除杂草，你就能帮助人们减少使用毒药)”可知，本段的主旨是拔去野草，可能会帮助人们减少使用有毒物品。故C选项“拔去野草”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help?(污染和塑料垃圾对动物和自然有害，你该怎么帮忙？)”下文给出了三条具体的建议，故G选项“用一个可再次盛水的瓶子从家里带水”正是其中的一条建议，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____41____. He was afraid of the ____42____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s ____43____ told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____44____. At last, Tom had to ____45____. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____46____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously(紧张地) into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____47____ and said hello to ____48____ with a smile. He asked Tom to ____49____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad _____50_____. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and _____51_____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom _____52_____ did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the _____53_____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things _____54_____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom _____55_____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 41. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 42. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 43. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. teacher 44. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 45. A. hate B. disagree C. agree D. like 46. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 47. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 48. A. him B. me C. them D. us 49. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 50. A. ear B. tooth C. eye D. nose 51. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 52. A. highly B. usually C. actually D. really 53. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 54. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 55. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆牙疼却害怕看牙医，在母亲的劝说下最终前往诊所。牙医温和专业地帮他拔掉坏牙，还教会他正确的护牙方法，这次经历让汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈想带他去牙科诊所，但他拒绝了。A. relaxed放松；B. refused拒绝；C. nodded点头；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“He was afraid of”可知，汤姆因为恐惧而不愿去看牙医，即拒绝看牙医，“refused”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时的疼痛。A. pain疼痛；B. trust信任；C. success成功；D. training训练。根据前文“Tom had a bad toothache”以及拔牙的常识，可知汤姆恐惧的是拔牙带来的疼痛感，“pain”符合语义，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。A. mother妈妈；B. father爸爸；C. grandmother奶奶；D. teacher老师。根据前文“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s”可知，妈妈在劝说汤姆，“mother”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。A. nicer更好的；B. smaller更小的；C. warmer更暖和的；D. worse更糟的。根据前文“if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get”和医学常识，牙齿问题拖延不治会导致疼痛加剧，“worse”符合语义，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，汤姆不得不同意了。A. hate讨厌；B. disagree不同意；C. agree同意；D. like喜欢。根据前文“Tom’s 　3　 told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 　4　.”中妈妈的劝说，以及后文汤姆去看牙医的情节，可知汤姆最终妥协同意就医，“agree”符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，就轮到汤姆了。A. Sometimes有时；B. Recently最近；C. Soon很快；D. Especially尤其。根据前文“There were not many people at the dentist’s”可知，诊所人少，等待时间短，很快就轮到汤姆，“Soon”符合语义，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友善，微笑着和他打招呼。A. dangerous危险的；B. friendly友善的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“with a smile”的细节，可知牙医的态度很亲切，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友善，微笑着和他打招呼。A. him他；B. me我；C. them他们；D. us我们。根据前文“it was Tom’s turn”和“The dentist looked 　7　　 and said hello to ”可知，轮到汤姆了，牙医是和汤姆打招呼，用代词“him”指代汤姆，符合语义，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。A. fill填满；B. shut关闭；C. open张开；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“He asked Tom to”和后文“his mouth”可知，牙医检查需要患者张开嘴巴才能进行操作，“open”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉汤姆，他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。A. ear耳朵；B. tooth牙齿；C. eye眼睛；D. nose鼻子。根据前文“Tom had a bad toothache”和“he had to extract the bad”可知，牙医要处理的是汤姆的坏牙，“tooth”符合语义，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并向他保证他不会感到任何疼痛。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问；C. warned警告；D. promised保证。根据前文“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射)”牙医给汤姆注射的行为，以及后文“he would not feel any pain”的内容可知，他不会感到任何疼痛，这是牙医的承诺，“promised”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆实际上真的没有感觉到任何疼痛。A. highly高度地；B. usually通常；C. actually实际上；D. really真正地。根据前文“The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 11　 him that he would not feel any pain.”牙医的承诺，并结合空后“did not feel any pain”可知，汤姆确实没有感受到疼痛，“really”符合语义，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。A. right正确的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day”和后文“way of brushing his teeth”，结合护牙的常识可知，牙医教的是正确的刷牙方式，“right”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。A. but但是；B. so that以便、为了；C. or或者；D. whether是否。根据前文“not to eat too many sweet things”的建议，以及后文“his teeth would be healthy”可知，后文描述的是不要吃太多甜食的目的，此处是目的状语从句，“so that”符合逻辑，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，汤姆意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。A. regretted后悔；B. hoped希望；C. realised意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据前文汤姆的看牙经历和牙医的教导，并结合后文“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，汤姆从中领悟到了护牙的重要性，“realised”符合语境，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Human and animals have always lived together. Dogs are very ____56____ (care) animals. They are also very sensitive to the feelings of the people ____57____ whom they live, and it seems quite ____58____ (nature) to have them in our houses. But all the many different ____59____ (type) of dogs come from one species of animal, the grey wolf. 12,000 years ____60____, these wild animals came into villages ____61____ they could find food. People ____62____ (find) that wolves could help in the daily struggle for ____63____ (survive) by guarding their homes and ____64____ (hunt) wildlife to kill and eat. Dogs are useful and many people love them — that is why they _____65_____(call) “man’s best friend”. 【答案】56. caring 57. with 58. natural 59. types 60. ago 61. where 62. found 63. survival 64. hunting 65. are called 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了狗作为人类的伙伴及其起源和用途。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：狗是非常体贴的动物。本空用形容词caring“体贴的”，修饰名词animals，作定语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们也对与它们一起生活的人们的感受非常敏感，并且在家里养狗似乎很自然。live with sb.“和某人一起生活”。people后是定语从句，先行词为people，关系词whom代替先行词在从句中作介词with的宾语。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们也对与它们一起生活的人们的感受非常敏感，并且在家里养狗似乎很自然。本空用形容词natural“自然的”，作表语。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但是所有许多不同种类的狗都来自一种动物，灰狼。type“种类”，是可数名词，根据all the many different可知，此处表示“许多不同种类的狗”，应该用复数形式types。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：12000年前，这些野生动物来到村庄里寻找食物。此处用副词ago“以前”，12,000 years ago“12000年前”，作时间状语。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：12000年前，这些野生动物来到村庄里寻找食物。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是villages，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：人们发现狼可以通过守卫家园和猎杀野生动物来帮助日常生存斗争。本句描述过去的动作，时态应该用一般过去时。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们发现狼可以通过守卫家园和猎杀野生动物来帮助日常生存斗争。for是介词，后面应该用名词survival“生存”，作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们发现狼可以通过守卫家园和猎杀野生动物来帮助日常生存斗争。此处是and连接的并列结构，本空与guarding并列，应该用动名词形式hunting“猎杀”，作介词by的宾语。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：狗很有用，很多人喜欢它们——这就是为什么它们被称为“人类最好的朋友”。主语they与谓语call构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 第二部分：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校环保社团组织了“关爱野生动植物”的主题实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道。内容需包括以下要点： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响与意义。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Caring for Wildlife ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Caring for Wildlife Last Sunday, our school’s Environmental Protection Club organized a theme activity called “Caring for Wildlife” in the city botanical garden. Upon arrival, we were divided into groups. Some put up bird feeders and nesting boxes in the trees, while others observed local wildlife through binoculars and recording their findings in notebooks. Later, a biology teacher also gave us an on-site lecture about the importance of biodiversity, after which we placed hand-painted warning signs near the lake to remind visitors not to feed wild birds. The highlight was a creative session where we drew chalk art on pathways to raise public awareness. The activity received widespread praise from both teachers and students. It offered us a precious opportunity to get close to nature and made us realize that protecting wildlife is not just a slogan, but an action that requires our continuous effort. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于“关爱野生动植物”主题实践活动的报道，内容包括活动时间、地点，活动内容，以及活动反响与意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，安排：organize → arrange 重要性：importance → significance 宝贵的：precious → valuable 持续的：continuous → constant/sustained 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Upon arrival, we were divided into groups. 拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were divided into groups. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Later, a biology teacher also gave us an on-site lecture about the importance of biodiversity, after which we placed hand-painted warning signs near the lake to remind visitors not to feed wild birds.(运用了“介词after+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The highlight was a creative session where we drew chalk art on pathways to raise public awareness. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第三节，短文续写（共 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny morning at Greenfield High School, and the annual sports day was in full swing. The atmosphere was electric, with students cheering, banners waving, and the smell of popcorn filling the air. But all eyes were on the final event of the day — the 400-meter race. Among the participants was Mia, a quiet but determined girl from Class 10B. Mia wasn’t the fastest runner in school, nor was she the most athletic. In fact, she only joined the track team a few months ago after her best friend, Emma, convinced her to give it a try. “You’ve got heart, Mia,” Emma had said. “That’s all you need.” As Mia stood at the starting line, her heart pounded. She glanced at her competitors — tall, confident, and experienced runners who had won countless medals. Mia tightened her shoelaces and took a deep breath. She reminded herself of the hours she had spent training, the early mornings, and the blisters (水疱) on her feet. She wasn’t here to win; she was here to prove to herself that she could finish the race. The starting gun fired, and the runners shot off like arrows. Mia started strong but soon found herself lagging behind. By the halfway mark, she was in last place. Mia felt as if a heavy weight had settled on her shoulders. She couldn’t bring himself to look at the crowd. As cheers began to fade, doubt crept into her mind. “Maybe I should just stop, No one will notice.” she thought. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” It was Emma. Mia turned her head slightly and saw her best friend waving a big banner enthusiastically. The encouragement was like a spark that reignited the fire in her heart. She clenched her fists and summoned up all her remaining strength. Ignoring the pain in her legs and the shortness of breath, she quickened her pace. With every step, she felt more determined. With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. Her legs were heavy, but her mind was clear. She was so close to the finish line. The image of her family and friends waiting for her at the end spurred her on. Summoning every bit of strength left in her body, she dashed forward. As she crossed the finish line, the crowd erupted in cheers. Mia was tired but overjoyed. She had achieved what she set out to do, and that was more precious than any medal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。米娅参加400米赛跑，她并非擅长跑步，起跑后逐渐落后至最后。中途她心生退意，想起训练的付出，正纠结是否继续。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后，她听到了一个熟悉的声音，‘加油，米娅！你能做到！’”可知，第一段可以描写米娅在比赛中听到熟悉的鼓励声，她的心理变化，以及她如何受到鼓舞重新振作起来。 ②由第二段句首内容“距离终点还有50米，她几乎无法呼吸。”可知，第二段可以描写米娅接近终点时的艰难状况，她的身体感受，但她的思维如何保持清晰，以及她如何被家人和朋友的等待所激励。 2.续写线索：听到鼓励 —— 重燃斗志 —— 强忍疼痛 —— 加速冲刺 —— 冲过终点 —— 收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 轻轻转过头：turn her head slightly/turn her head a little ② 加速：quicken her pace/speed up/pick up speed ③ 欢呼：erupt in cheers/cheer loudly/burst into applause 情绪类 ① 有决心的：determined/resolved ② 欣喜若狂：overjoyed/extremely happy/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型1】The encouragement was like a spark that reignited the fire in her heart. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As she crossed the finish line, the crowd erupted in cheers. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期二调考试 高一年级英语试题 本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共计 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟； 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman like to go to the zoo? A. On Fridays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it? A. It’s autumn. B. It’s winter. C. It’s spring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. $68. B. $136. C. $204. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change (改变) her job. C. Retire (退休) from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving (不同意). B. Ambiguous (模棱两可). C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the Georges come? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 12. When will the Georges leave? A. On March 24th. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 13. Who is seventeen years old? A. Fay. B. Rosemary. C. Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 15. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program (项目). B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 16. What will Mr. Stone do tomorrow? A. He will go on a holiday. B. He will go on a business trip. C. He will have an appointment. 17. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many lab sessions (实验课程) will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves (围脖). B. Loose (松的) clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 20. Why should the students avoid (避免) mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause (引起) a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 21. Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points? A. To recycle coffee pods easily. B. To offer good coffee for free. C. To exchange coffee machines. D. To warn people of the harm of coffee. 22. What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes? A. Wash them many times. B. Take them to the government. C. Clear the leftovers as much as possible. D. Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly. 23. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Entertainment. D. Culture. B In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger. One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs. Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said, “Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but…” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel. Then I stopped them. “Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said, “You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come along with me?” After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free. I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals. 24. Where did the author see the squirrel? A. In a small birdcage. B. In his back yard. C. In his neighbor’s home. D. In a local park. 25. What do you know about the squirrel? A. It was lost. B. It was injured (受伤的). C. It was dirty. D. It was dead. 26. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Angry. D. Anxious. 27. What happened to the squirrel in the end? A. It was sold. B. It was killed. C. It was kept in the birdcage. D. It was sent back to the park. C Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (有规律地). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. 28. Earthquakes happen ________. A. in all the places in the world B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C. regularly in most places in the world D. only in a few places along the mountains 29. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755？ A. About 500. B. About 140 000. C. About 400 000. D. About 2000. 30. When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded？ A. 1964; Alaska. B. 2008; China. C. 1923; Japan. D. 1976; China. 31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B. Earthquakes can cause fires. C. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come. D. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地). D In recent days, southern cities in Spain have been grappling with an intense heatwave that has brought sweltering conditions and raised serious concerns. The region has been under the grip of this extreme weather event, with temperatures soaring to astonishing levels.​ The heatwave has been particularly severe in cities like Seville and Cordoba. In some areas, the mercury has spiked to a staggering 46℃. The hot air masses, originating from Africa and driven by a strong high-pressure system, are the main culprits behind this intense heat. This abnormal weather pattern has persisted for several days, showing no signs of abating soon.​ The impact of this heatwave on daily life has been profound. Outdoor activities have come to a virtual standstill. Schools have suspended classes to protect students from the extreme heat. Construction work and other outdoor jobs have been halted as well to prevent heat-related illnesses among workers. Public spaces that are usually bustling with activity are now deserted. People are staying indoors as much as possible, relying on air-conditioning systems to keep cool. However, not everyone can afford to use air-conditioners continuously, especially the elderly and those with low incomes. This has put them at a higher risk of heat-related health problems, such as heatstroke and dehydration.​ 32. What is the main cause of the heatwave in southern Spain?​ A. The strong winds from the Atlantic Ocean.​ B. The hot air masses from Africa and a high-pressure system.​ C. The lack of rainfall in the region.​ D. The increase in industrial activities.​ 33. Which cities in Spain have been severely affected by the heatwave?​ A. Barcelona and Madrid.​ B. Valencia and Malaga.​ C. Seville and Cordoba.​ D. Bilbao and Zaragoza.​ 34. Why have schools suspended classes?​ A. Because teachers are on strike.​ B. To protect students from the extreme heat.​ C. Due to a shortage of electricity.​ D. Because of the spread of a virus.​ 35. Who are at a higher risk of heat-related health problems during the heatwave?​ A. Young people who exercise outdoors.​ B. The elderly and those with low incomes.​ C. Workers who work indoors.​ D. People who have air-conditioning at home.​ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying to find ways to help them. ___36___. Adopt an animal. Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help a specific endangered animal. ___37___. Don’t release fish or pets onto the wild. ___38___. Your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive species, or it might spread parasites. So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond. ___39___. Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull up the weeds instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons. Speak up! Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and that you’re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet. Make less trash. Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help? ___40___. Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag. Bring cloth bags to the store and remind grow-ups of they forget. A. It might seem kind to set pets free — but it isn’t. B. But what can you do in daily life? C. Pull weeds. D. Pulling weeds is a chore — but you said you want to help! E. People are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species. F. For your next birthday, why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt. G. Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____41____. He was afraid of the ____42____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s ____43____ told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____44____. At last, Tom had to ____45____. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____46____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously(紧张地) into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____47____ and said hello to ____48____ with a smile. He asked Tom to ____49____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad _____50_____. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and _____51_____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom _____52_____ did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the _____53_____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things _____54_____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom _____55_____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 41. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 42. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 43. A. mother B. father C. grandmother D. teacher 44. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 45. A. hate B. disagree C. agree D. like 46. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 47. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 48. A. him B. me C. them D. us 49. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 50. A. ear B. tooth C. eye D. nose 51. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 52. A. highly B. usually C. actually D. really 53. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 54. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 55. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Human and animals have always lived together. Dogs are very ____56____ (care) animals. They are also very sensitive to the feelings of the people ____57____ whom they live, and it seems quite ____58____ (nature) to have them in our houses. But all the many different ____59____ (type) of dogs come from one species of animal, the grey wolf. 12,000 years ____60____, these wild animals came into villages ____61____ they could find food. People ____62____ (find) that wolves could help in the daily struggle for ____63____ (survive) by guarding their homes and ____64____ (hunt) wildlife to kill and eat. Dogs are useful and many people love them — that is why they _____65_____(call) “man’s best friend”. 第二部分：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校环保社团组织了“关爱野生动植物”的主题实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道。内容需包括以下要点： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响与意义。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Caring for Wildlife ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节，短文续写（共 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny morning at Greenfield High School, and the annual sports day was in full swing. The atmosphere was electric, with students cheering, banners waving, and the smell of popcorn filling the air. But all eyes were on the final event of the day — the 400-meter race. Among the participants was Mia, a quiet but determined girl from Class 10B. Mia wasn’t the fastest runner in school, nor was she the most athletic. In fact, she only joined the track team a few months ago after her best friend, Emma, convinced her to give it a try. “You’ve got heart, Mia,” Emma had said. “That’s all you need.” As Mia stood at the starting line, her heart pounded. She glanced at her competitors — tall, confident, and experienced runners who had won countless medals. Mia tightened her shoelaces and took a deep breath. She reminded herself of the hours she had spent training, the early mornings, and the blisters (水疱) on her feet. She wasn’t here to win; she was here to prove to herself that she could finish the race. The starting gun fired, and the runners shot off like arrows. Mia started strong but soon found herself lagging behind. By the halfway mark, she was in last place. Mia felt as if a heavy weight had settled on her shoulders. She couldn’t bring himself to look at the crowd. As cheers began to fade, doubt crept into her mind. “Maybe I should just stop, No one will notice.” she thought. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $