Unit 2 Amazing China Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Amazing China 初中英语牛津译林版(2024)八年级下册 Grammar 学习目标 通过本节课的学习,同学们将能: 1. 观察和探究have/has been和have/has gone用来谈论去某地时的语义特征及用法,并以表格总结归纳常用的短暂性动词在与for或since连用时转化为延续性动词的规则、句式特点和表达的含义。 2. 在分享旅行经历等具体语境中正确使用have/has been和have/has gone谈论去某地参观,根据不同的语境巩固和内化短暂性动词和延续性动词的用法。 3. 正确运用have/has been,have/has gone,for和since描写自己的旅游经历,提升对知识的综合运用能力,深化对旅游体验的理解和感悟。 3 A. Using have/has been and have/has gone Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of have/has been and have/has gone. Daniel: Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. They'll be back next week. Millie: Really? My dad has gone on a business trip there this week. He sent me some photos yesterday. 重点探究 Daniel: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before? Millie: No, I've never been to Xiamen. What about you? Daniel: I've been there once. 重点探究 Look at the sentences and try to work out the rule. We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience. (某人去过某地,现在已经回来了。) Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you been there before? I've never been to Xiamen. What about you? I've been there once. 重点探究 Look at the sentences and try to work out the rule. We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned. (某人去了某地,现在仍然在那儿,还没回来。) Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop. Work out the rule! If someone went to a place and came back, we use (have/has been, have/has gone). If someone went to a place and is still there, we use (have/has been, have/has gone). have/has been have/has gone Grammar focus have/has been和have/has gone的用法 我们用have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地,并且已经回来。如: He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他曾经去过长城两次。 We have never been to South Hill. 我们还从来没有去过南山。 我们用have/has gone表示某人已经去了某地,但还没回来。如: He has gone to London. He will be back in two weeks. 他已经去伦敦了。他将在两周后回来。 —Is Tom at home? 汤姆在家吗? —No, he isn't. He has gone to the cinema. 不在。他去看电影了。 Grammar focus Amy: Millie won't come to the cinema with us tonight. She (1) _ on holiday with her family. Shirley: Lucky her! Where (2) _ she _ ? Amy: She (3) _ to Gubei Water Town. Shirley: Oh, I've heard about the place. Aunt Lu (4) _ there before. Do you remember? A1. Amy is talking to her sister Shirley. Read their conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of have been/gone. has gone has gone has gone has been Amy: Oh yes. Aunt Lu (5) _ there many times. She loves water towns. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. Shirley: Aunt Lu loves travelling. She (6) _ to many places around China! Amy: That's true. In fact, Aunt Lu and Uncle Jiang (7) _ to Chengdu. They won't come back until next weekend. Shirley: Wow, it's great to visit different places! has been has been have gone A2. Millie is writing a diary entry. Complete her entry with the correct forms of have been/gone. I went to Nanjing with Mum and Dad this winter holiday. We had great fun there. Mum (1) _ to the city several times. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. She (2) _ to Luoyang with her parents this week and won't return until next Saturday. I (3) _ to Luoyang before and she (4) _ to Nanjing. We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other. has been has gone have been has been This weekend, we won't go to visit my grandparents since they (5) _ to Xi'an to visit my aunt. They'll stay there for a few weeks. Xi'an is a great city. I (6) _ there once, but I'd like to travel there again. have been have gone A3.Talk with your partner about your travel experiences, using the correct forms of have been/gone. A: I’ve just been to Chengdu—its spicy hot pot was great! B: I haven’t been there, but my sister has gone to Chengdu for work. Have you been anywhere else lately? A: No. What about you? B: I’ve been to Xi’an last year—the Terracotta Army was awesome! A: Cool! My parents have gone to Xi’an now—they’ll share photos later. B. Verbs with for and since Read the text below and pay attention to the use of for and since. We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past. (for+一段时间;since+过去的一个时间点) My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday. We can use for and since in the present perfect tense. Some verbs, such as come, go, leave and buy, can be used in the present perfect tense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements. He has left Beijing for a long time. He has not left Beijing for a long time. They have bought a car since 2020. They have not bought a car since 2020. √ √ If we want to express a continuous state, there is a different way. Verb Used for a continuous state Example leave have/has been away from Millie's grandparents have been away from Beijing since last Saturday. come/go to arrive at/in have/has been in/at They went to visit her aunt in Xi'an. They have been in Xi'an for a few days. Verb Used for a continuous state Example marry have/has been married She married Uncle Xu five years ago. They have been married for five years. borrow have/has kept Millie borrowed a book about Xi'an from the town library last Sunday. She has kept this book for about a week. join have/has been in have/has been a member of She has been a member of the town library since 2018. begin/ start have/has been on The film has been on for half an hour. Work out the rule! We use _ (for, since) with a period of time in the present perfect tense. We use _ (for, since) with the starting point of a period in the present perfect tense. for since 与for或since连用的动词 现在完成时常和for或since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如: He has been away from China for two years. 他离开中国已有两年了。 He has lived in Nanjing since 2010. 自2010年以来,他一直住在南京。 注意:在带有一段时间状语的现在完成时的肯定句中,我们要用延续性动词,而不能用短暂性动词。 Grammar focus 选用 for或 since填空 1. We haven’t seen each other _ a long time. 2. His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago. 3. The film has been on _ 20 minutes. 4. Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead _ 2010. for since for since since 【即时练】 一些短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化参考: 短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成 catch a cold have a cold have/has had a cold buy have have/has had open be open have/has been open close be closed have/has been closed finish be over have/has been over Verb Used for a continuous state begin/start have/has been on borrow (1) buy (2) come/go to arrive at/in (3) close (4) die (5) finish (6) join (7) leave (8) marry (9) open (10) 【即时练】 have/has kept have/has had have/has been in/at have/has been closed have/has been dead have/has been over have/has been in/a member of have/has been away (from) have/has been married (to) have/has been open B1. Simon is writing about his cousin Vicky's trip to Beijing. Complete his diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. My cousin Vicky (1) _ (arrive) in Beijing with her parents last Sunday. They (2) _ (be) here at my home for five days. They (3) _ (go) to the Palace Museum today. Vicky had a great time and (4) _ (tell) me a lot about the differences between the Palace Museum and the Shenyang Palace Museum. She (5) _ (be) to the Shenyang Palace Museum many times. That museum (6) _ (keep) a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty. I would love to visit it some day. arrived have been went told has been has kept 1. He came to our village two years ago. He our village since two years ago. 2. He left home three days ago. He _ _ _ _ home for 3 days. 3. I bought the watch two weeks ago. I _ _ the watch since two weeks ago. 4. It is 5 days since I borrowed the book. I _ _the book for 5 days. 5. The meeting began 10 minutes ago. The meeting _ _ _ for 10 minutes. has been in has been away from have had have kept has been on 改写下列句子 B2. Write about your travel experiences, using have/has gone, have/has been, for and since. 一、用have/has been或have/has gone填空 1. —Where's Jim, Li Lei? —He _ to his school library. 2. The Greens _ in China for three years. 3. We _ to the Great Wall twice. It's very beautiful. 4. _you ever _ to Shanghai? 5. Lucy _ in China since 5 years ago. has gone have been have been Have has been been 当堂检测 1. They got married three years ago. They _ _ married for three years. 2. We began to learn English in 2008. We _ _ English since 2008. 3. I borrowed that book last week. I _ _ that book since last week. 4. Simon fell ill last month. Simon _ _ ill since last month. 5. She joined the Reading Club last term. She _ _ _ the Reading Club since last term. 二、同义句转换 have been have learned have kept has been has been in 课堂总结 have/has been和have/has gone的用法: 我们用_表示某人曾经去过某地,并且已经回来;用_表示某人已经去了某地,但还没有回来。 与for或since连用的动词: 当我们谈论一段时间时用 _,当我们谈论过去的一个时间点时用 _。 Unit 2 Period 4 for since have/has been have/has gone Thanks $