期中考复习之语法填空（浙江专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tofu is a big part of our daily life. In a school dining room or a restaurant on the street, you always find tofu 1 the menu. We can make many 2 (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu 3 (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of 4 (health)food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of 5 (they) are good for health. Then 6 made tofu for the first time? A story said that 7 Chinese cook made the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 8 (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari(盐卤)in a pot of soybean milk. After trying 9 (two), he succeeded. The milk got hard 10 became tofu. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in western countries. People all over the world love it! Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 1 (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 2 (come). There 3 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 4 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with 5 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 6 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 7 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open 8 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 9 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are 10 (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Wildeat” is a new lifestyle today. It’s a popular (受欢迎的) way for many young people in China. The word has more 1 9,000 posts on Xiaohongshu. Also, a lot of young people would like 2 (share) their “Wildeat” online. “Wildeat” is a new word, and 3 (it) meaning is eating outside. But it is different 4 having a picnic (野餐). People can have a meal when they are 5 (enjoy) the fresh air and the sounds of birds. They can cook food outside 6 bring some snacks to enjoy in a park. They can also get together and cook hot pot. “Wildeat” is one of the outdoor 7 (activity). Today, a lot of young people want to go out to have fun without 8 (spend) too much money. So, they choose this way. They go out to enjoy themselves and prepare the food they like to have a nice meal at 9 same time. “Wildeat” is not just eating. It is a way to make your life 10 (colour). You can also have a try with your friends. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3. 2 , already he worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him 3 a great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping. “Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 4 (year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He decided 5 (help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).” Mr. Yuan found 6 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 7 (come) up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China 8 (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a 9 (farm) who is also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiled 10 (happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on the earth. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia?Three online users share their comments: Online Posts @ History Fan:Two days ago, I went to Yongjia Academy and saw 1 beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some 2 (dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made 3 (they) to express good wishes. I think it’s a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia. @ Mountain Lover:I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 4 (famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 5 (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you’re free. Don’t 6 (forget) to take your camera! @ Food Explorer:There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best 7 it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. 8 winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as 9 (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I 10 (real) hope more people can try it. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We all know that it’s good for us to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family. Why not grow your own? It’s cheap, 1 (interest) and really easy! Rob Green has a vegetable garden at his house. He says, “It can be hard work sometimes, 2 I love it. I grow different vegetables, like carrots, onions and 3 (tomato). It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.” His garden has 4 apple tree. The apples aren’t very sweet, but he 5 (usual) cooks them with brown sugar. Rob also 6 (grow) strawberries, and often makes strawberry cakes. “I’d like 7 (make) more,” he says. “But yesterday the children 8 (come) and there weren’t many left!” Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it’s good for 9 (they) to see where their food comes 10 too. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You are what you eat! Healthy Eating is very important. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy 1 delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put 2 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may 3 (cause) heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 4 (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are 5 busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy 6 (feel) sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 7 (thing). Ice-cream, sweets and chocolates are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, 8 don’t you have some fruit instead? You know, 9 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10 (have) good eating habits. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may 1 (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There 2 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 3 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with 4 (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get 5 glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy 6 quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open 7 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 8 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and 9 (quiet). Do you want 10 (join) them? Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing 1 playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good 2 their health. And exercise helps make 3 (they) tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running 4 (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different 5 (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 6 (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important 7 (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 8 (belong) to you. Jumping rope and riding 9 bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 10 you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Ningbo Marathon (马拉松) is not just a race. It’s a 1 (culture) symbol of the city. Every spring, thousands of runners join this event to stay 2 (energy) and enjoy the beauty of Ningbo. Before the race, many people train hard. They know that 3 (succeed) needs both effort and teamwork. During the marathon, runners encourage one another 4 (keep) running. “We are like 5 big family here,” says Zhang Wei. “The marathon is different 6 other races because it 7 (focus) on health, not just speed.” After the race, runners often eat healthy food. They believe that it is important to 8 (they) performance (表现). As the saying goes, “You are 9 you eat!” The marathon teaches us to look after our bodies and find time to relax. As Zhang Wei says, “A strong heart starts with small 10 (step)!” Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Riley is a dog from Boston, America. He 1 (work) in Boston Museum of Fine Arts. He can do his job 2 (real) well. Riley can’t draw pictures 3 enjoy them. Then why can he be a member of the museum? That’s 4 lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good 5 pictures in the museum. So people do a lot of work and try 6 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people because he is quite good at 7 (use) his nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is really 8 important member in the museum. Riley is smart and lovely. Everyone in the museum likes 9 (he). He is the 10 (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? Passage 12 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Pingo. I am 1 10-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅), I live in Antarctica with all the other 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life 3 (live) here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, when an emperor penguin 4 (grow) to 9 months old, he is fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are birds, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live from 15 to 20 years. And we eat fish and small sea animals 7 our meals. But I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather changes 9 (quick) in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say it is easy for us to be killed and find 10 hard to get food by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Passage 13 My name is Qi’e. I am 1 two-year old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctic with all the other emperor 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of 3 (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, 4 emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live 7 15 to 20 years. I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather is 9 (change) in the Antarctic sea and that could great hurt us. Scientists say we could all be killed by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s 10 (real) bad. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we 1 (usual) overlook them. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are 2 safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. What’s more, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, 3 they are good for animals and humans. This 4 (mean) they help create a clean environment (环境) for everyone on Earth. Trees make 5 (we) lives more convenient (方便). Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come 6 trees. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Besides, trees provide (提供) us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 7 (leaf) of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. However, we aren’t treating them in a kind way. We 8 (cut) down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much 9 (bad) in some parts of the world now. So I think we need 10 (protect) trees and save our home together. 6 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tofu is a big part of our daily life. In a school dining room or a restaurant on the street, you always find tofu 1 the menu. We can make many 2 (dish) with tofu, such as mapo tofu and stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Each kind of tofu 3 (taste) great in its own way. Also, tofu is a kind of 4 (health)food. It is rich in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质). All of 5 (they) are good for health. Then 6 made tofu for the first time? A story said that 7 Chinese cook made the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 8 (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari(盐卤)in a pot of soybean milk. After trying 9 (two), he succeeded. The milk got hard 10 became tofu. Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in western countries. People all over the world love it! 【答案】 1. on 2. dishes 3. tastes 4. healthy 5. them 6. who 7. a 8. to treat 9. twice 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了豆腐在日常生活中的重要性，包括其常见于学校食堂和街边餐馆的菜单上，可制作多种菜肴，具有丰富的营养，还讲述了豆腐的起源故事以及它在全球的受欢迎程度。 1. 句意：在学校食堂或街边餐馆，你总能在菜单上发现豆腐。on the menu固定短语，表示“在菜单上”，故填on。 2. 句意：我们可以用豆腐做很多菜，比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。dish“菜”，可数名词。结合空前的many后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数是dishes，此处作宾语，故填dishes。 3. 句意：每种豆腐尝起来都很棒。taste“尝起来”，系动词，结合主语Each kind of tofu表示“每种豆腐”，是单数概念，句子是一般现在时，所以taste要用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 4. 句意：而且，豆腐是一种健康的食物。health“健康”，名词，此处形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”，作定语，故填healthy。 5. 句意：所有它们对健康有益。they“他们”，人称代词主格。此处作介词of宾语，应用人称代词宾格them，故填them。 6. 句意：那么谁第一次制作了豆腐？根据语境可知，此处是询问谁第一次制作了豆腐，故填who。 7. 句意：一个故事说中国厨师在2000多年前制作了第一块豆腐。Chinese cook是可数名词单数，这里是泛指，表示“一位中国厨师”，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8. 句意：一天，他想用不同的东西招待他的朋友。treat“招待”，动词，结合固定短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to treat。 9. 句意：尝试了两次后，他成功了。two“两，二”是基数词，此处表示“两次”，要用副词twice，故填twice。 10. 句意：牛奶变硬变成了豆腐。got hard和became tofu是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a 1 (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you 2 (come). There 3 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 4 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with 5 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you 6 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 7 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open 8 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 9 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are 10 (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? 【答案】 1. day’s 2. to come 3. are 4. me 5. potatoes 6. a 7. before 8. from 9. healthy 10. happily 【导语】本文主要讲述的是香港融合餐厅向顾客介绍餐厅的情况，包括提供的美食种类、优惠活动、餐厅环境、营业时间等。 1. 句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们现在可能饿了。根据“work and study”可知，这里需要表示所属关系的词，意为“一天的工作和学习”，day要用所有格形式。故填day’s。 2. 句意：这是一个你们所有人都适合来的好地方。 固定句型It is a good place for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说这是个做某事的好地方”。故填to come。 3. 句意：这里有各种各样美味的饺子。此处是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，所以用are。故填are。 4. 句意：让我来给你们讲讲我的餐厅。Let是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。 5. 句意：我们还有糖醋猪肉配土豆、洋葱牛肉以及特别的鱼头菜。potato是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 6. 句意：如果你点六个菜，我们会送你一杯免费的果汁。a glass of“一杯……”。故填a。 7. 句意：在你来这里之前，你可以打电话预订一个包间。 根据“You can ask for a room by phone ... you come here”可知， 是指来之前可以电话预订包间，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 8. 句意：我们餐厅每天从上午10点到晚上10点营业。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 9. 句意：如果你喜欢吃健康的食物，来我们香港融合餐厅吧。此处用形容词修饰名词food，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 10. 句意：现在很多人正在开心地品尝我们美味的食物。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词tasting，表示“开心地品尝”。故填happily。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Wildeat” is a new lifestyle today. It’s a popular (受欢迎的) way for many young people in China. The word has more 1 9,000 posts on Xiaohongshu. Also, a lot of young people would like 2 (share) their “Wildeat” online. “Wildeat” is a new word, and 3 (it) meaning is eating outside. But it is different 4 having a picnic (野餐). People can have a meal when they are 5 (enjoy) the fresh air and the sounds of birds. They can cook food outside 6 bring some snacks to enjoy in a park. They can also get together and cook hot pot. “Wildeat” is one of the outdoor 7 (activity). Today, a lot of young people want to go out to have fun without 8 (spend) too much money. So, they choose this way. They go out to enjoy themselves and prepare the food they like to have a nice meal at 9 same time. “Wildeat” is not just eating. It is a way to make your life 10 (colour). You can also have a try with your friends. 【答案】 1. than 2. to share 3. its 4. from 5. enjoying 6. and 7. activities 8. spending 9. the 10. colourful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“Wildeat”这种新的生活方式，涵盖其含义、人们的相关做法及意义。 1. 句意：这个词在小红书上有超过9000条帖子。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填than。 2. 句意：而且，很多年轻人想要在网上分享他们的“Wildeat”。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事” ，所以用to share 。故填to share。 3. 句意：“Wildeat”是个新单词，它的意思是在户外用餐。此处修饰名词“meaning”，要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表“它的”。故填its。 4. 句意：但它和野餐不同。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填from。 5. 句意：人们可以在享受新鲜空气和鸟儿的叫声时用餐。“when”引导时间状语从句，结合“are”可知，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填enjoying。 6. 句意：他们可以在户外做饭，并且带些零食在公园享用。“cook food outside”与“bring some snacks”是并列动作，应用and连接并列成分。故填and。 7. 句意：“Wildeat”是户外活动之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 8. 句意：如今，很多年轻人想外出玩乐又不花太多钱。“without”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，spend的-ing形式是spending。故填spending。 9. 句意：他们外出玩乐，同时准备自己喜欢的食物美餐一顿。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 10. 句意：它是让你的生活丰富多彩的一种方式。“make sth. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……”，colour的形容词是colourful，表“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3. 2 , already he worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad told him 3 a great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping. “Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 4 (year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He decided 5 (help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).” Mr. Yuan found 6 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 7 (come) up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China 8 (feed) many people with this special rice. “So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a 9 (farm) who is also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad. Jimmy smiled 10 (happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on the earth. 【答案】 1. needs 2. However 3. about 4. years 5. to help 6. a 7. came 8. is feeding 9. farmer 10. happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉米·布朗这个三年级的小男孩对食物短缺问题的担忧，以及他爸爸通过讲述中国科学家袁隆平的故事来鼓励他。 1. 句意：每个人都需要进食。need“需要”，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是Everyone，所以need用单三式needs。故填needs。 2. 句意：然而，他已经在担忧这个问题了。根据“Jimmy Brown is only in Grade 3”和“already he worries about this problem”可知，尽管吉米年纪小，但他已经开始关心食物短缺的问题，前后句表示转折，所以用however“然而”，故填However。 3. 句意：吉米的爸爸给他讲了一位伟大的中国科学家袁隆平的事。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 4. 句意：“袁先生很多年前就思考过这个问题，”吉米的爸爸说。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。故填years。 5. 句意：他决定去帮忙。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to help。 6. 句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻植株产出大量稻米的方法。way“方法”，可数名词单数，此处表示“一种方法”，way以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7. 句意：他想出了“杂交水稻”植株。根据“found”可知，句子讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 8. 句意：现在，中国正在用这种特殊的水稻养活很多人。根据“Now”可知，句子是现在进行时，主语是China，be动词用is，feed用V-ing形式feeding。故填is feeding。 9. 句意：“所以，如果你真的想做些事，你可以像袁先生一样，一位既是农民又是科学家的人，”吉米的爸爸说。farm“农场”，可数名词，袁隆平指的是人，因此填farmer，意为“农民”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填farmer。 10. 句意：吉米开心地笑了。smiled是动词，要用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia?Three online users share their comments: Online Posts @ History Fan:Two days ago, I went to Yongjia Academy and saw 1 beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some 2 (dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made 3 (they) to express good wishes. I think it’s a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia. @ Mountain Lover:I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 4 (famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 5 (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you’re free. Don’t 6 (forget) to take your camera! @ Food Explorer:There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best 7 it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. 8 winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as 9 (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I 10 (real) hope more people can try it. 【答案】 1. a 2. dragons 3. them 4. most famous 5. looked 6. forget 7. because 8. In 9. delicious 10. really 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位网友分别分享的在永嘉喜欢的有趣活动，包括参观老房子、徒步登山和品尝麦饼。 1. 句意：两天前，我去了永嘉书院，看到了一座漂亮的房子。house是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指“一座房子”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2. 句意：房子上有一些木制的龙。some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，dragon是可数名词，其复数形式是dragons。故填dragons。 3. 句意：过去，古人制作它们来表达美好的愿望。此处指代前面提到的some dragons，在句中作动词made的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 4. 句意：它是永嘉最著名的徒步旅行地点之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous。故填most famous。 5. 句意：那天早上天气晴朗，山看起来很神奇！根据句中的时间状语“Last Friday”和“that morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词look要用过去式looked。故填looked。 6. 句意：别忘了带上你的相机！Don’t是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，所以此处用forget的原形。故填forget。 7. 句意：我最喜欢永嘉麦饼，因为它有很棒的味道和气味。空格前后两句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8. 句意：在冬天，吃一个热麦饼给我带来快乐。winter是季节，在季节前用介词In，in winter意为“在冬天”。故填In。 9. 句意：它和夏天的冰淇淋一样美味。as+形容词原级+as是固定短语，意为“和……一样……”，delicious是形容词原级，符合语境。故填delicious。 10. 句意：我真的希望更多的人能尝试它。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We all know that it’s good for us to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family. Why not grow your own? It’s cheap, 1 (interest) and really easy! Rob Green has a vegetable garden at his house. He says, “It can be hard work sometimes, 2 I love it. I grow different vegetables, like carrots, onions and 3 (tomato). It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.” His garden has 4 apple tree. The apples aren’t very sweet, but he 5 (usual) cooks them with brown sugar. Rob also 6 (grow) strawberries, and often makes strawberry cakes. “I’d like 7 (make) more,” he says. “But yesterday the children 8 (come) and there weren’t many left!” Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it’s good for 9 (they) to see where their food comes 10 too. 【答案】 1. interesting 2. but 3. tomatoes 4. an 5. usually 6. grows 7. to make 8. came 9. them 10. from 【导语】本文主要讲述了种植自己的水果和蔬菜的好处。 1. 句意：自己种菜不仅便宜，而且有趣又真的简单！interest“兴趣”，名词。分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为It，需指物的形容词interesting“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。 2. 句意：他说，“虽然有时很辛苦，但我很喜欢。” 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 3. 句意：我种了不同的蔬菜，像胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词。根据“like carrots, onions and...”可知，空处需与carrots、onions形式一致，需复数形式。故填tomatoes。 4. 句意：他的花园里有一棵苹果树。根据“has... apple tree.”可知，空处表示“一棵苹果树”，需不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5. 句意：苹果不太甜，但他通常用红糖煮。cooks为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 6. 句意：Rob还种草莓，经常做草莓蛋糕。grow“种植”为动词，根据“often makes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Rob，谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。 7. 句意：“我想做更多草莓蛋糕”。他说。would like to do为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故空处需用不定式。故填to make。 8. 句意：“但昨天孩子们来了，剩的不多了。” come“来”为动词，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。 9. 句意：Rob经常与他的孩子们一起做饭，他说这对他们了解食物来源也有好处。介词for后需接代词宾格形式。they“他们”为主格，宾格为them。故填them。 10. 句意：Rob经常与他的孩子们一起做饭，他说这对他们了解食物来源也有好处。come from为固定短语，表示“来源于”。故填from。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You are what you eat! Healthy Eating is very important. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy 1 delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put 2 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may 3 (cause) heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 4 (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are 5 busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy 6 (feel) sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 7 (thing). Ice-cream, sweets and chocolates are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, 8 don’t you have some fruit instead? You know, 9 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10 (have) good eating habits. 【答案】 1. and 2. on 3. cause 4. balanced 5. too 6. to feel 7. things 8. why 9. an 10. having 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。 1. 句意：它是简单又好吃的！根据“It is easy…delicious!”可知，此处应用连词and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 2. 句意：那会让我们发胖。根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”以及“That makes us put…weight.”可知，此处指吃快餐会让我们发胖，put on weight“发胖”，固定搭配。故填on。 3. 句意：经常吃像比萨饼和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。情态动词may后跟动词原形，故填cause。 4. 句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。此处应用形容词balanced“均衡的”，修饰名词meals。故填balanced。 5. 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。 6. 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应用to feel。故填to feel。 7. 句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。many修饰可数名词复数，此处应用复数名词things。故填things。 8. 句意：当你想吃小吃时，为什么不吃点水果呢？根据“When you want a snack…don’t you have some fruit instead?”可知，此处指“为什么不吃点水果”，why don’t you do sth“你为什么不……呢”。故填why。 9. 句意：你知道，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“…apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，空后apple是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10. 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，and表示并列，此处应用having。故填having。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may 1 (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There 2 (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let 3 (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with 4 (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get 5 glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy 6 quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open 7 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating 8 (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and 9 (quiet). Do you want 10 (join) them? 【答案】 1. get 2. are 3. me 4. potatoes 5. a 6. and 7. from 8. healthy 9. quietly 10. to join 【导语】本文以友好而热情的语气向大众介绍了“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅，通过推荐特色菜品、说明免费福利、强调环境优势及便捷服务，突出餐厅适合工作学习后就餐的特点，最终吸引顾客到店品尝健康美食。 1. 句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们可能饿了。空前“may”为情态动词，因此这里需用动词原形。故填get。 2. 句意：这里有不同种类的美味饺子。本句为“there be”句型，be动词单复数需与后面的主语保持一致；主语“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 3. 句意：让我来给大家介绍一下我的餐厅吧。动词“Let”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，因此这里需用I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 4. 句意：我们还有土豆洋葱牛肉。“potato”是可数名词，与onions“洋葱”并列，因此这里需用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 5. 句意：如果您点套餐，就能免费获得一杯果汁。glass“玻璃杯”是可数名词单数，表示“一杯……”时，前面需要加不定冠词，且“glass”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，即a glass of，固定搭配。故填a。 6. 句意：我们的餐厅既整洁又安静。tidy“整洁的”和quiet“安静的”是并列关系的两个形容词，共同描述餐厅环境，因此这里需用and连接。故填and。 7. 句意：我们的餐厅每天从上午10点营业到晚上10点。from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语，用于表示时间或空间范围，此处描述营业时间“从上午10点到晚上10点”。故填from。 8. 句意：如果您喜欢吃健康的食物，就来我们“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅吧。空后“food”是名词，因此这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。 9. 句意：现在很多人正在开心且安静地品尝我们的美食。分析句子结构可知，空前“and”连接两个并列的副词，修饰动词“tasting”，在句中作状语，因此这里应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 10. 句意：您想加入他们吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing 1 playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good 2 their health. And exercise helps make 3 (they) tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running 4 (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different 5 (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 6 (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important 7 (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 8 (belong) to you. Jumping rope and riding 9 bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 10 you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 【答案】 1. or 2. for 3. them 4. twice 5. apps 6. losing 7. to have 8. belongs 9. a 10. what 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动方式，目的是鼓励人们多锻炼。 1. 句意：其他人喜欢跳舞或玩球。根据“Others like dancing ... playing ball.”可知，此处两项运动为选择关系，即跳舞或玩球。故填or。 2. 句意：因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Because it’s good ... their health.”可知，be good for ... “对……有益”为固定搭配。故填for。 3. 句意：并且，锻炼能帮助使他们累，所以他们晚上睡得更好。根据“And exercise helps make ... tired, so they sleep better at night.”可知，此处用在动词后，用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 4. 句意：一周跑步两次对你有好处。根据“Running ... a week is good for you.”可知，此处表示频率，即一周两次，要把two变成twice。故填twice。 5. 句意：你也可以用不同的软件去帮助记录你走的时间和距离。根据“You can also use different ... to help record the time and distance you walk.”可知，是要表达不同的软件，此处要用可数名词复数。故填apps。 6. 句意：赢或输不是重要的事。根据“Winning or ... is not the important thing.”可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故填losing。 7. 句意：开心是重要的。根据“It’s important ... fun.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以要在动词前加动词不定式to。故填to have。 8. 句意：幸福总属于你。根据“Happiness always ... to you.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语为单数第三人称，所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填belongs。 9. 句意：跳绳和骑自行车也是好的锻炼。根据“Jumping rope and riding ... bike are also good exercise.”可知，单数可数名词bike前需要加冠词，又因为此处非特指，所以要用不定冠词。另外，bike为非元音音素开头。故填a。 10. 句意：弄清楚你喜欢什么，并让经常做锻炼的人来帮你。根据“Find out ... you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，又因为应该是弄清楚喜欢“什么”符合语境。故填what。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Ningbo Marathon (马拉松) is not just a race. It’s a 1 (culture) symbol of the city. Every spring, thousands of runners join this event to stay 2 (energy) and enjoy the beauty of Ningbo. Before the race, many people train hard. They know that 3 (succeed) needs both effort and teamwork. During the marathon, runners encourage one another 4 (keep) running. “We are like 5 big family here,” says Zhang Wei. “The marathon is different 6 other races because it 7 (focus) on health, not just speed.” After the race, runners often eat healthy food. They believe that it is important to 8 (they) performance (表现). As the saying goes, “You are 9 you eat!” The marathon teaches us to look after our bodies and find time to relax. As Zhang Wei says, “A strong heart starts with small 10 (step)!” 【答案】 1. cultural 2. energetic 3. success 4. to keep 5. a 6. from 7. focuses 8. their 9. what 10. steps 【导语】本文介绍了宁波马拉松的意义：它不仅是一场比赛，更是城市的文化象征。每年春天，数千名跑者参与其中，赛前刻苦训练，赛中相互鼓励，赛后注重健康饮食。文章强调马拉松关注健康而非速度，还传递了“强健的心脏始于微小的步伐”的理念。 1. 句意：宁波马拉松是这座城市的文化象征。根据“symbol”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“symbol”，culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。 2. 句意：每年春天，数千名跑者参加这项活动，以保持精力充沛并欣赏宁波的美景。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，故填energetic。 3. 句意：他们知道成功需要努力和团队合作。根据句子结构可知，空格处作宾语从句的主语，需用名词，succeed的名词形式为success，故填success。 4. 句意：马拉松比赛中，跑者们相互鼓励继续奔跑。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep。 5. 句意：“我们在这里就像一个大家庭，” 张伟说。“big family”泛指“一个大家庭”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 6. 句意：“马拉松与其他比赛不同，因为它关注健康，而不仅仅是速度。” be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 7. 句意：“马拉松与其他比赛不同，因为它关注健康，而不仅仅是速度。” 根据“The marathon is different...”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“it”为单数，focus用第三人称单数形式focuses，故填focuses。 8. 句意：他们认为这对他们的表现很重要。根据“performance”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“performance”，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 9. 句意：常言道：“人如其食！”（你吃什么，你就是什么）根据句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中“eat”后缺少宾语，用what表示“……的东西”，故填what。 10. 句意：正如张伟所说：“强健的心脏始于微小的步伐！”step为可数名词，此处表泛指“微小的步伐”，用复数形式steps，故填steps。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Riley is a dog from Boston, America. He 1 (work) in Boston Museum of Fine Arts. He can do his job 2 (real) well. Riley can’t draw pictures 3 enjoy them. Then why can he be a member of the museum? That’s 4 lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good 5 pictures in the museum. So people do a lot of work and try 6 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people because he is quite good at 7 (use) his nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is really 8 important member in the museum. Riley is smart and lovely. Everyone in the museum likes 9 (he). He is the 10 (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 【答案】 1. works 2. really 3. or 4. because 5. for 6. to find 7. using 8. an 9. him 10. first 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只来自美国波士顿的狗莱利在波士顿博物馆工作的故事。 1. 句意：他在波士顿美术博物馆工作。根据“He...in Boston Museum of Fine Arts.”可知描述的是当前的状态，所以应该用 一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填work的第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 2. 句意：他能把工作做得很好。根据“He can do his job...well.”可知此处表示能把工作做得很好，副词修饰动词do，要用副词，real副词形式really。故填really。 3. 句意：莱利不会画画，也不会欣赏它们。根据“Riley can’t draw pictures...enjoy them.”可知这是一个并列句，前后两个动作都是否定的，应用连词or来连接两个否定项。故填or。 4. 句意：那是因为博物馆里有很多小虫子。根据“Then why can he be a member of the museum? That’s...lots of small bugs are in the museum.”可知前面是发出疑问，此处是解释原因，所以用because。 5. 句意：那些虫子对博物馆里的照片不好。根据“Those bugs are not good...pictures in the museum.”可知虫子对博物馆里的照片不好。be not good for意为“对……不好”。故填for。 6. 句意：所以人们做了很多工作，试图找到他们并杀死他们。根据“So people do a lot of work and try...them and kill them.”可知此处表示“试图找到他们”，try to do sth“尝试做某事”。故填to find。 7. 句意：莱利帮助人们，因为他很擅长用鼻子闻虫子。根据“Riley helps people because he is quite good at...his nose to smell the bugs.”可知此处表示擅长做某事，be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词后接动词ing。故填using。 8. 句意：所以莱利是博物馆的重要成员。根据“So Riley is really...important member in the museum.”可知此处“泛指一个重要的成员”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9. 句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。根据“Everyone in the museum likes...”，可知此处表示喜欢他，like是动词，后接代词宾格him。故填him。 10. 句意：它是世界上第一只做这种工作的狗。根据“He is the...dog in the world to do this kind of job.”及空前the可知，应用序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Pingo. I am 1 10-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅), I live in Antarctica with all the other 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life 3 (live) here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, when an emperor penguin 4 (grow) to 9 months old, he is fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are birds, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live from 15 to 20 years. And we eat fish and small sea animals 7 our meals. But I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather changes 9 (quick) in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say it is easy for us to be killed and find 10 hard to get food by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 1. a 2. penguins 3. living 4. grows 5. but 6. to help 7. for 8. our 9. quickly 10. it 【导语】本文主要以帝企鹅Pingo的口吻介绍了帝企鹅的生活环境、自身特点以及它们因气候变暖而面临的未来困境。 1. 句意：我是一只10岁的帝企鹅。“10-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一只”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 句意：我和其他所有的企鹅住在南极洲。“other”后接可数名词复数形式，penguin的复数是penguins。故填penguins。 3. 句意：我们一辈子都住在这里，气温能降到零下75华氏度。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用live的动名词形式living。故填living。 4. 句意：在我们群体中，当一只帝企鹅长到9个月大时，它就完全长大了。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语“an emperor penguin”是第三人称单数，所以grow用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 5. 句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是鸟，但我们不会飞。空格前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 6. 句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处用help的不定式形式to help。故填to help。 7. 句意：我们以鱼和小海洋动物为食。for可表示“作为”，for our meals“作为我们的食物”，符合语境。故填for。 8. 句意：但我有点担心我们的未来。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“future”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 9. 句意：南极海域的天气变化很快，这会极大地伤害我们。此处需要副词修饰动词“changes”，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 10. 句意：科学家们说，如果天气持续变暖，到2100年，我们很容易死亡，也很难找到食物。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 Passage 13 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My name is Qi’e. I am 1 two-year old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctic with all the other emperor 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of 3 (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, 4 emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live 7 15 to 20 years. I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather is 9 (change) in the Antarctic sea and that could great hurt us. Scientists say we could all be killed by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s 10 (real) bad. 【答案】 1. a 2. penguins 3. keeping 4. when 5. but 6. to help 7. for 8. our 9. changing 10. really 【导语】本文以帝企鹅的视角介绍了南极帝企鹅的生活习性、生理特征以及因气候变暖面临的生存危机。 1. 句意：我是一只两岁的帝企鹅。此空位于可数名词“emperor penguin”前，泛指一个，应用不定冠词，“two”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故填a。 2. 句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅生活在南极。此空前有“all”修饰，名词penguin“企鹅”需变为复数形式“penguins”。故填penguins。 3. 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。此空位于介词“of”后，动词keep“保持”需变为动名词“keeping”，作介词宾语。故填keeping。 4. 句意：在我们的群体中，一只9个月大的帝企鹅就完全成年了。分析句子结构可知“emperor penguin is 9 months old”是“he is fully grown (成年)”的时间，因此此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5. 句意：关于我们一件有趣的事情是我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。此空前后句“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”为转折关系，应用连词“but”连接。故填but。 6. 句意：我们用我们的翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。此空作目的状语，应用不定式“to help”表示目的。故填to help。 7. 句意：大多数帝企鹅能活15到20年。此空表示时间长度，应用介词“for”表示持续的时间。故填for。 8. 句意：我开始有点担心我们的未来。此空修饰名词“future”，应用“we”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 9. 句意：南极海域的天气正在变化。此空前有be动词“is”，动词change“变化”需变为现在分词形式“changing”，构成现在进行时。故填changing。 10. 句意：那真的很糟糕。此空修饰形容词“bad”，应用“real”的副词really“真正地”，表示程度。故填really。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we 1 (usual) overlook them. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are 2 safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. What’s more, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, 3 they are good for animals and humans. This 4 (mean) they help create a clean environment (环境) for everyone on Earth. Trees make 5 (we) lives more convenient (方便). Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come 6 trees. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Besides, trees provide (提供) us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 7 (leaf) of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. However, we aren’t treating them in a kind way. We 8 (cut) down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much 9 (bad) in some parts of the world now. So I think we need 10 (protect) trees and save our home together. 【答案】 1. usually 2. a 3. so 4. means 5. our 6. from 7. leaves 8. are cutting 9. worse 10. to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和地球的重要性以及当前人类对树木的破坏行为。 1. 句意：它们是我们沉默的朋友，但我们通常忽视它们。修饰动词“overlook”应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 2. 句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全场所。此处泛指“一个地方”，且“safe”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 句意：更重要的是，树木吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气，所以它们对动物和人类有益。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 4. 句意：这意味着它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个清洁的环境。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”为单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。 5. 句意：树木使我们的生活更加便利。修饰名词“lives”应用we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 6. 句意：我们周围的许多东西，如纸和铅笔，都来自树木。根据“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come...trees.”可知，纸和铅笔来自树木，固定搭配come from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 7. 句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。泡茶会用到多片茶叶，此处应用复数形式leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 8. 句意：我们正在砍伐森林。根据下文“We are polluting the water and the air.”可知，此处也用现在进行时，表示正在进行的破坏行为，主语“We”为复数，谓语结构用are doing。故填are cutting。 9. 句意：现在世界上一些地区的情况变得更糟了。系动词get后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，形容词bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 10. 句意：所以我认为我们需要一起保护树木，拯救我们的家园。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to protect。 17 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $